minor updates to get started and working on latest modal

pyproject: fix license fields

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1-bug_report.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+name: Bug report
+description: Report a bug or unexpected behavior
+type: Bug
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## Bug Report
+
+        Thank you for taking the time to fill out this bug report.
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ### Environment
+
+  - type: input
+    id: pipecat-version
+    attributes:
+      label: pipecat version
+      description: Which version are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., 0.0.63
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: python-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Python version
+      description: Which Python version are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., 3.12.8
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: Which OS are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., Ubuntu 24.04, Windows 11, macOS 12.5
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Issue description
+      description: Provide a clear description of the issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: repro
+    attributes:
+      label: Reproduction steps
+      description: List the steps to reproduce the issue.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Do this...
+        2. Then do that...
+        3. Observe the error...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected behavior
+      description: What did you expect to happen?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual
+    attributes:
+      label: Actual behavior
+      description: What actually happened?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Logs
+      description: If applicable, include any relevant logs or error messages
+      render: shell
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2-question.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+name: Question
+description: Ask a question or get help
+type: Question
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## Question
+
+        Use this form to ask a question about pipecat.
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ### Environment (if applicable)
+
+  - type: input
+    id: pipecat-version
+    attributes:
+      label: pipecat version
+      description: Which version are you using? (if applicable)
+      placeholder: e.g., 0.0.63
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: input
+    id: python-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Python version
+      description: Which Python version are you using? (if applicable)
+      placeholder: e.g., 3.12.8
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: Which OS are you using? (if applicable)
+      placeholder: e.g., Ubuntu 24.04, Windows 11, macOS 12.5
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: question
+    attributes:
+      label: Question
+      description: Provide your question in detail here.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: tried
+    attributes:
+      label: What I've tried
+      description: Describe what you've already tried or research you've done.
+      placeholder: I've looked at the documentation and tried...
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: context
+    attributes:
+      label: Context
+      description: Any additional context or information that might help others understand your question better.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3-feature_request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Feature request
+description: Suggest an enhancement or new feature
+type: Enhancement
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## Feature Request
+
+        Thank you for suggesting an enhancement to pipecat.
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: problem
+    attributes:
+      label: Problem Statement
+      description: A clear description of the problem this feature would solve.
+      placeholder: I'm always frustrated when...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: solution
+    attributes:
+      label: Proposed Solution
+      description: A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Alternative Solutions
+      description: Any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional Context
+      description: Add any other context, mockups, or screenshots about the feature request here.
+      placeholder: You can drag and drop images here to include them.
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: contribution
+    attributes:
+      label: Would you be willing to help implement this feature?
+      options:
+        - label: Yes, I'd like to contribute
+        - label: No, I'm just suggesting

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4-service-issue.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+name: Service Issue
+description: An issue with a third-party service
+type: Service Issue
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## Service Issue
+
+        Use this form to report an issue with a third-party service integration.
+
+  - type: input
+    id: pipecat-version
+    attributes:
+      label: pipecat version
+      description: Which version are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., 0.0.63
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: service-name
+    attributes:
+      label: Service Name
+      description: Which third-party service is having issues?
+      placeholder: e.g., OpenAI, ElevenLabs, Anthropic
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: service-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Service or model version
+      description: Which version of the service API or model are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., v1, gpt-4.1
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Issue Description
+      description: Provide a clear description of the service issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: reproduction
+    attributes:
+      label: Reproduction Steps
+      description: Provide steps to reproduce the issue.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Configure service X
+        2. Call method Y
+        3. See error Z
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected Behavior
+      description: What did you expect to happen?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual
+    attributes:
+      label: Actual Behavior
+      description: What actually happened?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Error Logs
+      description: If available, include any error messages or logs.
+      render: shell
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5-new-service.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+name: New Service
+description: Request to support a new third-party service
+type: New Service
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## New Service Request
+
+        Use this form to request support for a new third-party service in pipecat.
+
+  - type: input
+    id: service-name
+    attributes:
+      label: Service Name
+      description: What is the name of the third-party service?
+      placeholder: e.g., NewAPI, SomeService
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: service-website
+    attributes:
+      label: Service Website
+      description: Link to the service's website or documentation
+      placeholder: e.g., https://newapi.com
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: service-description
+    attributes:
+      label: Service Description
+      description: Briefly describe what this service does and how it works.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: api-info
+    attributes:
+      label: API Information
+      description: If available, provide details about the service's API.
+      placeholder: |
+        - API documentation link
+        - Authentication method
+        - Key endpoints you'd like supported
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: contribution
+    attributes:
+      label: Would you be willing to help implement this service?
+      options:
+        - label: Yes, I'd like to contribute
+        - label: No, I'm just suggesting

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6-dependency.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+name: Dependency Issue
+description: An issue with a Pipecat dependency (not a third-party service)
+type: Dependency Issue
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## Dependency Issue
+
+        Use this form to report an issue with a Pipecat dependency.
+
+  - type: input
+    id: pipecat-version
+    attributes:
+      label: pipecat version
+      description: Which version are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., 0.0.63
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: dependency-name
+    attributes:
+      label: Dependency Name
+      description: Which Pipecat dependency is causing the issue?
+      placeholder: e.g., openai, anthropic, fastapi
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: dependency-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Dependency Version
+      description: Which version of the dependency are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., 1.2.3
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Issue Description
+      description: Provide a clear description of the dependency issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: impact
+    attributes:
+      label: Impact
+      description: How is this dependency issue affecting your usage of pipecat?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: reproduction
+    attributes:
+      label: Reproduction Steps
+      description: If applicable, provide steps to reproduce the issue.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Install dependency X
+        2. Run command Y
+        3. See error Z
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Error Logs
+      description: If applicable, include any relevant error messages or logs.
+      render: shell
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/7-troubleshooting.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+name: Troubleshooting
+description: Help with a specific use case
+type: Troubleshooting
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        ## Troubleshooting Request
+
+        Use this form to get help with a specific use case or implementation.
+
+  - type: input
+    id: pipecat-version
+    attributes:
+      label: pipecat version
+      description: Which version are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., 0.0.63
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: python-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Python version
+      description: Which version of Python are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., 3.12.8
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: Which OS are you using?
+      placeholder: e.g., Ubuntu 24.04, Windows 11, macOS 12.5
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: use-case
+    attributes:
+      label: Use Case Description
+      description: Describe what you're trying to accomplish with pipecat.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: current-approach
+    attributes:
+      label: Current Approach
+      description: What have you tried so far? Include code snippets if relevant.
+      render: python
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: errors
+    attributes:
+      label: Errors or Unexpected Behavior
+      description: Describe any errors or unexpected behavior you're encountering.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional-context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional Context
+      description: Any other information that might help us understand your situation.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,79 @@ All notable changes to **Pipecat** will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added
+
+- Added `SmartTurnMetricsData`, which contains end-of-turn prediction metrics,
+  to the `MetricsFrame`. Using `MetricsFrame`, you can now retrieve prediction
+  confidence scores and processing time metrics from the smart turn analyzers.
+
+- Added support for Application Default Credentials in Google services,
+  `GoogleSTTService`, `GoogleTTSService`, and `GoogleVertexLLMService`.
+
+- Added support for Smart Turn Detection via the `turn_analyzer` transport
+  parameter. You can now choose between `SmartTurnAnalyzer()` for remote
+  inference or `LocalCoreMLSmartTurnAnalyzer()` for on-device inference using
+  Core ML.
+
+- `DeepgramTTSService` accepts `base_url` argument again, allowing you to
+  connect to an on-prem service.
+
+- Added `LLMUserAggregatorParams` and `LLMAssistantAggregatorParams` which allow
+  you to control aggregator settings. You can now pass these arguments when
+  creating aggregator pairs with `create_context_aggregator()`.
+
+- Added `previous_text` context support to ElevenLabsHttpTTSService, improving
+  speech consistency across sentences within an LLM response.
+
+- Added word/timestamp pairs to `ElevenLabsHttpTTSService`.
+
+- It is now possible to disable `SoundfileMixer` when created. You can then use
+  `MixerEnableFrame` to dynamically enable it when necessary.
+
+- Added `on_client_connected` and `on_client_disconnected` event handlers to
+  the `DailyTransport` class. These handlers map to the same underlying Daily
+  events as `on_participant_joined` and `on_participant_left`, respectively.
+  This makes it easier to write a single bot pipeline that can also use other
+  transports like `SmallWebRTCTransport` and `FastAPIWebsocketTransport`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Daily's REST helpers now include an `eject_at_token_exp` param, which ejects
+  the user when their token expires. This new parameter defaults to False.
+  Also, the default value for `enable_prejoin_ui` changed to False and
+  `eject_at_room_exp` changed to False.
+
+- `OpenAILLMService` and `OpenPipeLLMService` now use `gpt-4.1` as their
+  default model.
+
+- `SoundfileMixer` constructor arguments need to be keywords.
+
+### Deprecated
+
+- `DeepgramSTTService` parameter `url` is now deprecated, use `base_url`
+  instead.
+
+### Removed
+
+- Parameters `user_kwargs` and `assistant_kwargs` when creating a context
+  aggregator pair using `create_context_aggregator()` have been removed. Use
+  `user_params` and `assistant_params` instead.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed an issue that would cause TTS websocket-based services to not cleanup
+  resources properly when disconnecting.
+
+- Fixed a `TavusVideoService` issue that was causing audio choppiness.
+
+- Fixed an issue in `SmallWebRTCTransport` where an error was thrown if the
+  client did not create a video transceiver.
+
+- Fixed an issue where LLM input parameters were not working and applied correctly in `GoogleVertexLLMService`, causing
+  unexpected behavior during inference.
+
 ## [0.0.63] - 2025-04-11
 
 ### Added

README.md

@@ -1,43 +1,72 @@
 <h1><div align="center">
- <img alt="pipecat" width="300px" height="auto" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/pipecat.png">
+ <img alt="pipecat" width="300px" height="auto" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/pipecat.png">
 </div></h1>
 
 [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pipecat-ai)](https://pypi.org/project/pipecat-ai) ![Tests](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pipecat-ai/pipecat/graph/badge.svg?token=LNVUIVO4Y9)](https://codecov.io/gh/pipecat-ai/pipecat) [![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-blue)](https://docs.pipecat.ai) [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1239284677165056021)](https://discord.gg/pipecat)
 
-Pipecat is an open source Python framework for building voice and multimodal conversational agents. It handles the complex orchestration of AI services, network transport, audio processing, and multimodal interactions, letting you focus on creating engaging experiences.
+# 🎙️ Pipecat: Real-Time Voice & Multimodal AI Agents
 
-## What you can build
+**Pipecat** is an open-source Python framework for building real-time voice and multimodal conversational agents. Orchestrate audio and video, AI services, different transports, and conversation pipelines effortlessly—so you can focus on what makes your agent unique.
 
-- **Voice Assistants**: [Natural, real-time conversations with AI](https://demo.dailybots.ai/)
-- **Interactive Agents**: Personal coaches and meeting assistants
-- **Multimodal Apps**: Combine voice, video, images, and text
-- **Creative Tools**: [Story-telling experiences](https://storytelling-chatbot.fly.dev/) and social companions
-- **Business Solutions**: [Customer intake flows](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDevgsp9vn0) and support bots
-- **Complex conversational flows**: [Refer to Pipecat Flows](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat-flows) to learn more
+## 🚀 What You Can Build
 
-## See it in action
+- **Voice Assistants** – natural, streaming conversations with AI
+- **AI Companions** – coaches, meeting assistants, characters
+- **Multimodal Interfaces** – voice, video, images, and more
+- **Interactive Storytelling** – creative tools with generative media
+- **Business Agents** – customer intake, support bots, guided flows
+- **Complex Dialog Systems** – design logic with structured conversations
+
+🧭 Looking to build structured conversations? Check out [Pipecat Flows](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat-flows) for managing complex conversational states and transitions.
+
+## 🧠 Why Pipecat?
+
+- **Voice-first**: Integrates speech recognition, text-to-speech, and conversation handling
+- **Pluggable**: Supports many AI services and tools
+- **Composable Pipelines**: Build complex behavior from modular components
+- **Real-Time**: Ultra-low latency interaction with different transports (e.g. WebSockets or WebRTC)
+
+## 🎬 See it in action
 
 <p float="left">
-    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/simple-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/simple-chatbot/image.png" width="280" /></a>&nbsp;
-    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/storytelling-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/storytelling-chatbot/image.png" width="280" /></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/simple-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/simple-chatbot/image.png" width="400" /></a>&nbsp;
+    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/storytelling-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/storytelling-chatbot/image.png" width="400" /></a>
     <br/>
-    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/translation-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/translation-chatbot/image.png" width="280" /></a>&nbsp;
-    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/moondream-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/moondream-chatbot/image.png" width="280" /></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/translation-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/translation-chatbot/image.png" width="400" /></a>&nbsp;
+    <a href="https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/moondream-chatbot"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/main/examples/moondream-chatbot/image.png" width="400" /></a>
 </p>
 
-## Key features
+## 📱 Client SDKs
 
-- **Voice-first Design**: Built-in speech recognition, TTS, and conversation handling
-- **Flexible Integration**: Works with popular AI services (OpenAI, ElevenLabs, etc.)
-- **Pipeline Architecture**: Build complex apps from simple, reusable components
-- **Real-time Processing**: Frame-based pipeline architecture for fluid interactions
-- **Production Ready**: Enterprise-grade WebRTC and Websocket support
+You can connect to Pipecat from any platform using our official SDKs:
 
-💡 Looking to build structured conversations? Check out [Pipecat Flows](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat-flows) for managing complex conversational states and transitions.
+| Platform | SDK Repo                                                                       | Description                      |
+| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
+| Web      | [pipecat-client-web](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat-client-web)         | JavaScript and React client SDKs |
+| iOS      | [pipecat-client-ios](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat-client-ios)         | Swift SDK for iOS                |
+| Android  | [pipecat-client-android](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat-client-android) | Kotlin SDK for Android           |
+| C++      | [pipecat-client-cxx](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat-client-cxx)         | C++ client SDK                   |
 
-## Getting started
+## 🧩 Available services
 
-You can get started with Pipecat running on your local machine, then move your agent processes to the cloud when you’re ready. You can also add a 📞 telephone number, 🖼️ image output, 📺 video input, use different LLMs, and more.
+| Category            | Services                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Speech-to-Text      | [AssemblyAI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/assemblyai), [Azure](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/azure), [Deepgram](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/deepgram), [Fal Wizper](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/fal), [Gladia](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/gladia), [Google](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/google), [Groq (Whisper)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/groq), [OpenAI (Whisper)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/openai), [Parakeet (NVIDIA)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/parakeet), [Ultravox](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/ultravox), [Whisper](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/whisper)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| LLMs                | [Anthropic](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/anthropic), [Azure](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/azure), [Cerebras](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/cerebras), [DeepSeek](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/deepseek), [Fireworks AI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/fireworks), [Gemini](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/gemini), [Grok](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/grok), [Groq](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/groq), [NVIDIA NIM](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/nim), [Ollama](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/ollama), [OpenAI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/openai), [OpenRouter](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/openrouter), [Perplexity](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/perplexity), [Qwen](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/qwen), [Together AI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/together) |
+| Text-to-Speech      | [AWS](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/aws), [Azure](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/azure), [Cartesia](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/cartesia), [Deepgram](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/deepgram), [ElevenLabs](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/elevenlabs), [FastPitch (NVIDIA)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/fastpitch), [Fish](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/fish), [Google](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/google), [LMNT](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/lmnt), [Neuphonic](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/neuphonic), [OpenAI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/openai), [Piper](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/piper), [PlayHT](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/playht), [Rime](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/rime), [XTTS](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/xtts)                       |
+| Speech-to-Speech    | [Gemini Multimodal Live](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/s2s/gemini), [OpenAI Realtime](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/s2s/openai)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| Transport           | [Daily (WebRTC)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/daily), [FastAPI Websocket](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/fastapi-websocket), [SmallWebRTCTransport](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/small-webrtc), [WebSocket Server](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/websocket-server), Local                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| Video               | [Tavus](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/video/tavus), [Simli](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/video/simli)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| Memory              | [mem0](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/memory/mem0)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| Vision & Image      | [fal](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/image-generation/fal), [Google Imagen](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/image-generation/fal), [Moondream](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/vision/moondream)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| Audio Processing    | [Silero VAD](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/silero-vad-analyzer), [Krisp](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/krisp-filter), [Koala](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/koala-filter), [Noisereduce](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/noisereduce-filter)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| Analytics & Metrics | [Canonical AI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/analytics/canonical), [Sentry](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/analytics/sentry)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+
+📚 [View full services documentation →](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/supported-services)
+
+## ⚡ Getting started
+
+You can get started with Pipecat running on your local machine, then move your agent processes to the cloud when you’re ready.
 
 ```shell
 # Install the module
@@ -53,141 +82,51 @@ To keep things lightweight, only the core framework is included by default. If y
 pip install "pipecat-ai[option,...]"
 ```
 
-### Available services
-
-| Category            | Services                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Install Command Example                 |
-| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
-| Speech-to-Text      | [AssemblyAI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/assemblyai), [Azure](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/azure), [Deepgram](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/deepgram), [Fal Wizper](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/fal), [Gladia](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/gladia), [Google](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/google), [Groq (Whisper)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/groq), [OpenAI (Whisper)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/openai), [Parakeet (NVIDIA)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/parakeet), [Ultravox](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/ultravox), [Whisper](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/stt/whisper)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | `pip install "pipecat-ai[deepgram]"`    |
-| LLMs                | [Anthropic](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/anthropic), [Azure](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/azure), [Cerebras](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/cerebras), [DeepSeek](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/deepseek), [Fireworks AI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/fireworks), [Gemini](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/gemini), [Grok](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/grok), [Groq](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/groq), [NVIDIA NIM](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/nim), [Ollama](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/ollama), [OpenAI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/openai), [OpenRouter](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/openrouter), [Perplexity](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/perplexity), [Qwen](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/qwen), [Together AI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/llm/together) | `pip install "pipecat-ai[openai]"`      |
-| Text-to-Speech      | [AWS](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/aws), [Azure](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/azure), [Cartesia](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/cartesia), [Deepgram](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/deepgram), [ElevenLabs](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/elevenlabs), [FastPitch (NVIDIA)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/fastpitch), [Fish](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/fish), [Google](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/google), [LMNT](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/lmnt), [Neuphonic](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/neuphonic), [OpenAI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/openai), [Piper](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/piper), [PlayHT](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/playht), [Rime](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/rime), [XTTS](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/tts/xtts)                       | `pip install "pipecat-ai[cartesia]"`    |
-| Speech-to-Speech    | [Gemini Multimodal Live](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/s2s/gemini), [OpenAI Realtime](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/s2s/openai)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | `pip install "pipecat-ai[google]"`      |
-| Transport           | [Daily (WebRTC)](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/daily), [FastAPI Websocket](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/fastapi-websocket), [SmallWebRTCTransport](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/small-webrtc), [WebSocket Server](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/transport/websocket-server), Local                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | `pip install "pipecat-ai[daily]"`       |
-| Video               | [Tavus](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/video/tavus), [Simli](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/video/simli)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | `pip install "pipecat-ai[tavus,simli]"` |
-| Memory              | [mem0](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/memory/mem0)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | `pip install "pipecat-ai[mem0]"`        |
-| Vision & Image      | [fal](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/image-generation/fal), [Google Imagen](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/image-generation/fal), [Moondream](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/vision/moondream)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | `pip install "pipecat-ai[moondream]"`   |
-| Audio Processing    | [Silero VAD](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/silero-vad-analyzer), [Krisp](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/krisp-filter), [Koala](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/koala-filter), [Noisereduce](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/utilities/audio/noisereduce-filter)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | `pip install "pipecat-ai[silero]"`      |
-| Analytics & Metrics | [Canonical AI](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/analytics/canonical), [Sentry](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/analytics/sentry)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | `pip install "pipecat-ai[canonical]"`   |
-
-📚 [View full services documentation →](https://docs.pipecat.ai/server/services/supported-services)
-
-## Code examples
+## 🧪 Code examples
 
 - [Foundational](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/foundational) — small snippets that build on each other, introducing one or two concepts at a time
 - [Example apps](https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/tree/main/examples/) — complete applications that you can use as starting points for development
 
-## A simple voice agent running locally
+## 🛠️ Hacking on the framework itself
 
-Here is a very basic Pipecat bot that greets a user when they join a real-time session. We'll use [Daily](https://daily.co) for real-time media transport, and [Cartesia](https://cartesia.ai/) for text-to-speech.
+1. Set up a virtual environment before following these instructions. From the root of the repo:
 
-```python
-import asyncio
+   ```shell
+   python3 -m venv venv
+   source venv/bin/activate
+   ```
 
-from pipecat.frames.frames import TextFrame
-from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
-from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
-from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
-from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
-from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
+2. Install the development dependencies:
 
-async def main():
-  # Use Daily as a real-time media transport (WebRTC)
-  transport = DailyTransport(
-    room_url=...,
-    token="", # leave empty. Note: token is _not_ your api key
-    bot_name="Bot Name",
-    params=DailyParams(audio_out_enabled=True))
+   ```shell
+   pip install -r dev-requirements.txt
+   ```
 
-  # Use Cartesia for Text-to-Speech
-  tts = CartesiaTTSService(
-    api_key=...,
-    voice_id=...
-  )
+3. Install the git pre-commit hooks (these help ensure your code follows project rules):
 
-  # Simple pipeline that will process text to speech and output the result
-  pipeline = Pipeline([tts, transport.output()])
+   ```shell
+   pre-commit install
+   ```
 
-  # Create Pipecat processor that can run one or more pipelines tasks
-  runner = PipelineRunner()
+4. Install the `pipecat-ai` package locally in editable mode:
 
-  # Assign the task callable to run the pipeline
-  task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
+   ```shell
+   pip install -e .
+   ```
 
-  # Register an event handler to play audio when a
-  # participant joins the transport WebRTC session
-  @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
-  async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
-    participant_name = participant.get("info", {}).get("userName", "")
-    # Queue a TextFrame that will get spoken by the TTS service (Cartesia)
-    await task.queue_frame(TextFrame(f"Hello there, {participant_name}!"))
+   > The `-e` or `--editable` option allows you to modify the code without reinstalling.
 
-  # Register an event handler to exit the application when the user leaves.
-  @transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
-  async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):
-    await task.cancel()
+5. Include optional dependencies as needed. For example:
 
-  # Run the pipeline task
-  await runner.run(task)
+   ```shell
+   pip install -e ".[daily,deepgram,cartesia,openai,silero]"
+   ```
 
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  asyncio.run(main())
-```
+6. (Optional) If you want to use this package from another directory:
 
-Run it with:
-
-```shell
-python app.py
-```
-
-Daily provides a prebuilt WebRTC user interface. While the app is running, you can visit at `https://<yourdomain>.daily.co/<room_url>` and listen to the bot say hello!
-
-## WebRTC for production use
-
-WebSockets are fine for server-to-server communication or for initial development. But for production use, you’ll need client-server audio to use a protocol designed for real-time media transport. (For an explanation of the difference between WebSockets and WebRTC, see [this post.](https://www.daily.co/blog/how-to-talk-to-an-llm-with-your-voice/#webrtc))
-
-One way to get up and running quickly with WebRTC is to sign up for a Daily developer account. Daily gives you SDKs and global infrastructure for audio (and video) routing. Every account gets 10,000 audio/video/transcription minutes free each month.
-
-Sign up [here](https://dashboard.daily.co/u/signup) and [create a room](https://docs.daily.co/reference/rest-api/rooms) in the developer Dashboard.
-
-## Hacking on the framework itself
-
-_Note: You may need to set up a virtual environment before following these instructions. From the root of the repo:_
-
-```shell
-python3 -m venv venv
-source venv/bin/activate
-```
-
-Install the development dependencies:
-
-```shell
-pip install -r dev-requirements.txt
-```
-
-Install the git pre-commit hooks (these help ensure your code follows project rules):
-
-```shell
-pre-commit install
-```
-
-Install the `pipecat-ai` package locally in editable mode:
-
-```shell
-pip install -e .
-```
-
-The `-e` or `--editable` option allows you to modify the code without reinstalling.
-
-To include optional dependencies, add them to the install command. For example:
-
-```shell
-pip install -e ".[daily,deepgram,cartesia,openai,silero]"     # Updated for the services you're using
-```
-
-If you want to use this package from another directory:
-
-```shell
-pip install "path_to_this_repo[option,...]"
-```
+   ```shell
+   pip install "path_to_this_repo[option,...]"
+   ```
 
 ### Running tests
 
@@ -197,11 +136,11 @@ From the root directory, run:
 pytest
 ```
 
-## Setting up your editor
+### Setting up your editor
 
 This project uses strict [PEP 8](https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/) formatting via [Ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff).
 
-### Emacs
+#### Emacs
 
 You can use [use-package](https://github.com/jwiegley/use-package) to install [emacs-lazy-ruff](https://github.com/christophermadsen/emacs-lazy-ruff) package and configure `ruff` arguments:
 
@@ -223,7 +162,7 @@ You can use [use-package](https://github.com/jwiegley/use-package) to install [e
   :hook ((python-mode . pyvenv-auto-run)))
 ```
 
-### Visual Studio Code
+#### Visual Studio Code
 
 Install the
 [Ruff](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=charliermarsh.ruff) extension. Then edit the user settings (_Ctrl-Shift-P_ `Open User Settings (JSON)`) and set it as the default Python formatter, and enable formatting on save:
@@ -235,7 +174,7 @@ Install the
 }
 ```
 
-### PyCharm
+#### PyCharm
 
 `ruff` was installed in the `venv` environment described before, now to enable autoformatting on save, go to `File` -> `Settings` -> `Tools` -> `File Watchers` and add a new watcher with the following settings:
 
@@ -245,7 +184,7 @@ Install the
 4. **Arguments**: `format $FilePath$`
 5. **Program**: `$PyInterpreterDirectory$/ruff`
 
-## Contributing
+## 🤝 Contributing
 
 We welcome contributions from the community! Whether you're fixing bugs, improving documentation, or adding new features, here's how you can help:
 
@@ -258,7 +197,7 @@ Before submitting a pull request, please check existing issues and PRs to avoid
 
 We aim to review all contributions promptly and provide constructive feedback to help get your changes merged.
 
-## Getting help
+## 🛟 Getting help
 
 ➡️ [Join our Discord](https://discord.gg/pipecat)
 

docs/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# Description
-Is this reporting a bug or feature request?
-
-
-If reporting a bug, please fill out the following:
-
-### Environment
-- pipecat-ai version:
-- python version:
-- OS:
-
-### Issue description
-Provide a clear description of the issue.
-
-### Repro steps
-List the steps to reproduce the issue.
-
-### Expected behavior
-
-### Actual behavior
-
-### Logs

dot-env.template

@@ -92,4 +92,8 @@ ASSEMBLYAI_API_KEY=...
 OPENROUTER_API_KEY=...
 
 # Piper
-PIPER_BASE_URL=...
+PIPER_BASE_URL=...
+
+# Smart turn
+LOCAL_SMART_TURN_MODEL_PATH=
+REMOTE_SMART_TURN_URL=

examples/canonical-metrics/bot.py

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ async def main():
             # voice_id="gD1IexrzCvsXPHUuT0s3",
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = [
             {

examples/chatbot-audio-recording/bot.py

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ async def main():
             # voice_id="gD1IexrzCvsXPHUuT0s3",
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = [
             {

examples/deployment/flyio-example/bot.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async def main(room_url: str, token: str):
         voice_id=os.getenv("ELEVENLABS_VOICE_ID", ""),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/deployment/modal-example/app.py

@@ -10,24 +10,27 @@ import aiohttp
 import modal
 from bot import _voice_bot_process
 from fastapi import HTTPException
-from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
 from loguru import logger
 
 MAX_SESSION_TIME = 15 * 60  # 15 minutes
 
-app = modal.App("pipecat-modal")
-
-
-image = modal.Image.debian_slim(python_version="3.12").pip_install_from_requirements(
-    "requirements.txt"
+image = (
+    modal.Image.debian_slim(python_version="3.13")
+    .apt_install("ffmpeg")
+    .pip_install_from_requirements("requirements.txt")
+    .pip_install("pipecat-ai[daily,silero,cartesia,openai]")
+    .add_local_python_source("bot")
 )
 
+app = modal.App("pipecat-modal", image=image)
+
 
 @app.function(
     image=image,
     cpu=1.0,
     secrets=[modal.Secret.from_dotenv()],
-    keep_warm=1,
+    min_containers=1,
     enable_memory_snapshot=True,
     max_inputs=1,  # Do not reuse instances across requests
     retries=0,
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ def launch_bot_process(room_url: str, token: str):
     image=image,
     secrets=[modal.Secret.from_dotenv()],
 )
-@modal.web_endpoint(method="POST")
+@modal.fastapi_endpoint(method="GET")
 async def start():
     from pipecat.transports.services.helpers.daily_rest import (
         DailyRESTHelper,
@@ -77,4 +80,4 @@ async def start():
 
         # Return room URL to the user to join
         # Note: in production, you would want to return a token to the user
-        return JSONResponse(content={"room_url": room.url, token: token})
+        return RedirectResponse(room.url)

examples/deployment/modal-example/bot.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ async def main(room_url: str, token: str):
         api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY", ""), voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121"
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/deployment/modal-example/requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 python-dotenv==1.0.1
 modal==0.71.3
-pipecat-ai[daily,silero,cartesia,openai]==0.0.52
 fastapi==0.115.6
 aiohttp==3.11.11

examples/deployment/pipecat-cloud-daily-pstn-server/fastapi-webhook-server/server.py

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ async def dial(request: RoomRequest, raw_request: Request):
             "display_name": request.From,
             "sip_mode": "dial-in",
             "num_endpoints": 2 if request.call_transfer is not None else 1,
+            "codecs": {"audio": ["OPUS"]},
         }
         daily_room_properties["sip"] = sip_config
 

examples/deployment/pipecat-cloud-daily-pstn-server/nextjs-webhook-server/pages/api/dial.js

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ export default async function handler(req, res) {
         display_name: From,
         sip_mode: 'dial-in',
         num_endpoints: call_transfer !== null ? 2 : 1,
+        codecs: {"audio": ["OPUS"]},
       };
       daily_room_properties.sip = sip_config;
     }
@@ -172,4 +173,4 @@ export const config = {
       sizeLimit: '1mb',
     },
   },
-};
+};

examples/deployment/pipecat-cloud-example/bot.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ async def main(room_url: str, token: str):
         api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"), voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22"
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/02-llm-say-one-thing.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/05-sync-speech-and-image.py

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     # Create an HTTP session for API calls
     async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),

examples/foundational/05a-local-sync-speech-and-image.py

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ async def main():
                         self.frame = frame
                     await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
 
-            llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+            llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
             tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
                 api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),

examples/foundational/06-listen-and-respond.py

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     ml = MetricsLogger()
 

examples/foundational/06a-image-sync.py

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07-interruptible.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07a-interruptible-vad.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07b-interruptible-langchain.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
             ("human", "{input}"),
         ]
     )
-    chain = prompt | ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o", temperature=0.7)
+    chain = prompt | ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1", temperature=0.7)
     history_chain = RunnableWithMessageHistory(
         chain,
         get_session_history,

examples/foundational/07c-interruptible-deepgram-vad.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     tts = DeepgramTTSService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"), voice="aura-helios-en")
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07c-interruptible-deepgram.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     tts = DeepgramTTSService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"), voice="aura-helios-en")
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07d-interruptible-elevenlabs-http.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
             aiohttp_session=session,
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = [
             {

examples/foundational/07d-interruptible-elevenlabs.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id=os.getenv("ELEVENLABS_VOICE_ID", ""),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07e-interruptible-playht-http.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_url="s3://voice-cloning-zero-shot/d9ff78ba-d016-47f6-b0ef-dd630f59414e/female-cs/manifest.json",
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07e-interruptible-playht.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         params=PlayHTTTSService.InputParams(language=Language.EN),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07g-interruptible-openai.py

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     stt = OpenAISTTService(
         api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-        model="gpt-4o-transcribe-latest",
+        model="gpt-4o-transcribe",
         prompt="Expect words related to dogs, such as breed names.",
     )
 
     tts = OpenAITTSService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), voice="ballad")
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07h-interruptible-openpipe.py

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     llm = OpenPipeLLMService(
         api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
         openpipe_api_key=os.getenv("OPENPIPE_API_KEY"),
-        model="gpt-4o",
         tags={"conversation_id": f"pipecat-{timestamp}"},
     )
 

examples/foundational/07i-interruptible-xtts.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
             base_url="http://localhost:8000",
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = [
             {

examples/foundational/07j-interruptible-gladia.py

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", ""), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", ""))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07k-interruptible-lmnt.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     tts = LmntTTSService(api_key=os.getenv("LMNT_API_KEY"), voice_id="morgan")
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07m-interruptible-polly.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         params=PollyTTSService.InputParams(engine="neural", language="en-GB", rate="1.05"),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07o-interruptible-assemblyai.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07p-interruptible-krisp.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     tts = DeepgramTTSService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"), voice="aura-helios-en")
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07q-interruptible-rime-http.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
             aiohttp_session=session,
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = [
             {

examples/foundational/07q-interruptible-rime.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="rex",
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07t-interruptible-fish.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         model="4ce7e917cedd4bc2bb2e6ff3a46acaa1",  # Barack Obama
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07v-interruptible-neuphonic-http.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="fc854436-2dac-4d21-aa69-ae17b54e98eb",  # Emily
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07v-interruptible-neuphonic.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="fc854436-2dac-4d21-aa69-ae17b54e98eb",  # Emily
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07w-interruptible-fal.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/07x-interruptible-local.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def main():
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/10-wake-phrase.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/11-sound-effects.py

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     tts = CartesiaTTSService(
         api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),

examples/foundational/12b-describe-video-gpt-4o.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
 
     # OpenAI GPT-4o for vision analysis
-    openai = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    openai = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     tts = CartesiaTTSService(
         api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),

examples/foundational/14-function-calling.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # You can also register a function_name of None to get all functions
     # sent to the same callback with an additional function_name parameter.

examples/foundational/14d-function-calling-video.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
     llm.register_function("get_weather", get_weather)
     llm.register_function("get_image", get_image)
 

examples/foundational/15-switch-voices.py

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="a0e99841-438c-4a64-b679-ae501e7d6091",  # Barbershop Man
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
     llm.register_function("switch_voice", switch_voice)
 
     tools = [

examples/foundational/15a-switch-languages.py

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="d4db5fb9-f44b-4bd1-85fa-192e0f0d75f9",  # Spanish-speaking Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
     llm.register_function("switch_language", switch_language)
 
     tools = [

examples/foundational/16-gpu-container-local-bot.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 import os
 
-import aiohttp
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from loguru import logger
 
@@ -40,105 +39,101 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         ),
     )
 
-    # Create an HTTP session
-    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
-        stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
+    stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
 
-        tts = DeepgramTTSService(
-            aiohttp_session=session,
-            api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"),
-            voice="aura-asteria-en",
-            base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8080/v1/speak",
-        )
+    tts = DeepgramTTSService(
+        api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"),
+        voice="aura-asteria-en",
+        base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8080",
+    )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            # To use OpenAI
-            # api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            # model="gpt-4o"
-            # Or, to use a local vLLM (or similar) api server
-            model="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
-            base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1",
-        )
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(
+        # To use OpenAI
+        # api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
+        # Or, to use a local vLLM (or similar) api server
+        model="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
+        base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1",
+    )
 
-        messages = [
-            {
-                "role": "system",
-                "content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
-            },
+    messages = [
+        {
+            "role": "system",
+            "content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
+        },
+    ]
+
+    context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
+    context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
+
+    pipeline = Pipeline(
+        [
+            transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+            stt,  # STT
+            context_aggregator.user(),
+            llm,  # LLM
+            tts,  # TTS
+            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+            context_aggregator.assistant(),
         ]
+    )
 
-        context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
-        context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
+    task = PipelineTask(
+        pipeline,
+        params=PipelineParams(
+            allow_interruptions=True,
+            enable_metrics=True,
+        ),
+    )
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline(
-            [
-                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
-                stt,  # STT
-                context_aggregator.user(),
-                llm,  # LLM
-                tts,  # TTS
-                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-                context_aggregator.assistant(),
-            ]
-        )
+    # When the first participant joins, the bot should introduce itself.
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
+    async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client connected")
+        # Kick off the conversation.
+        messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+        await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
-        task = PipelineTask(
-            pipeline,
-            params=PipelineParams(
-                allow_interruptions=True,
-                enable_metrics=True,
-            ),
-        )
-
-        # When the first participant joins, the bot should introduce itself.
-        @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
-        async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
-            logger.info(f"Client connected")
-            # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
-            await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
-
-        # Handle "latency-ping" messages. The client will send app messages that look like
-        # this:
-        #   { "latency-ping": { ts: <client-side timestamp> }}
-        #
-        # We want to send an immediate pong back to the client from this handler function.
-        # Also, we will push a frame into the top of the pipeline and send it after the
-        #
-        @transport.event_handler("on_app_message")
-        async def on_app_message(transport, message, sender):
-            try:
-                if "latency-ping" in message:
-                    logger.debug(f"Received latency ping app message: {message}")
-                    ts = message["latency-ping"]["ts"]
-                    # Send immediately
-                    transport.output().send_message(
-                        DailyTransportMessageFrame(
-                            message={"latency-pong-msg-handler": {"ts": ts}}, participant_id=sender
-                        )
+    # Handle "latency-ping" messages. The client will send app messages that look like
+    # this:
+    #   { "latency-ping": { ts: <client-side timestamp> }}
+    #
+    # We want to send an immediate pong back to the client from this handler function.
+    # Also, we will push a frame into the top of the pipeline and send it after the
+    #
+    @transport.event_handler("on_app_message")
+    async def on_app_message(transport, message, sender):
+        try:
+            if "latency-ping" in message:
+                logger.debug(f"Received latency ping app message: {message}")
+                ts = message["latency-ping"]["ts"]
+                # Send immediately
+                transport.output().send_message(
+                    DailyTransportMessageFrame(
+                        message={"latency-pong-msg-handler": {"ts": ts}}, participant_id=sender
                     )
-                    # And push to the pipeline for the Daily transport.output to send
-                    await task.queue_frame(
-                        DailyTransportMessageFrame(
-                            message={"latency-pong-pipeline-delivery": {"ts": ts}},
-                            participant_id=sender,
-                        )
+                )
+                # And push to the pipeline for the Daily transport.output to send
+                await task.queue_frame(
+                    DailyTransportMessageFrame(
+                        message={"latency-pong-pipeline-delivery": {"ts": ts}},
+                        participant_id=sender,
                     )
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.debug(f"message handling error: {e} - {message}")
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"message handling error: {e} - {message}")
 
-        @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
-        async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
-            logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
+    async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
 
-        @transport.event_handler("on_client_closed")
-        async def on_client_closed(transport, client):
-            logger.info(f"Client closed connection")
-            await task.cancel()
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_closed")
+    async def on_client_closed(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client closed connection")
+        await task.cancel()
 
-        runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
+    runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
 
-        await runner.run(task)
+    await runner.run(task)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

examples/foundational/17-detect-user-idle.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/20a-persistent-context-openai.py

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # you can either register a single function for all function calls, or specific functions
     # llm.register_function(None, fetch_weather_from_api)

examples/foundational/22-natural-conversation.py

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     # statement. This doesn't really need to be an LLM, we could use NLP
     # libraries for that, but it was easier as an example because we
     # leverage the context aggregators.
-    statement_llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    statement_llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     statement_messages = [
         {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     statement_context_aggregator = statement_llm.create_context_aggregator(statement_context)
 
     # This is the regular LLM.
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/22b-natural-conversation-proposal.py

@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     # This is the LLM that will be used to detect if the user has finished a
     # statement. This doesn't really need to be an LLM, we could use NLP
     # libraries for that, but we have the machinery to use an LLM, so we might as well!
-    statement_llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    statement_llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # This is the regular LLM.
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
     # You can also register a function_name of None to get all functions
     # sent to the same callback with an additional function_name parameter.
     llm.register_function("get_current_weather", fetch_weather_from_api)

examples/foundational/22c-natural-conversation-mixed-llms.py

@@ -428,16 +428,10 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     # This is the LLM that will be used to detect if the user has finished a
     # statement. This doesn't really need to be an LLM, we could use NLP
     # libraries for that, but we have the machinery to use an LLM, so we might as well!
-    statement_llm = AnthropicLLMService(
-        api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
-        model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
-    )
+    statement_llm = AnthropicLLMService(api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"))
 
     # This is the regular LLM.
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(
-        api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-        model="gpt-4o",
-    )
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
     # Register a function_name of None to get all functions
     # sent to the same callback with an additional function_name parameter.
     llm.register_function("get_current_weather", fetch_weather_from_api)

examples/foundational/22d-natural-conversation-gemini-audio.py

@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.parallel_pipeline import ParallelPipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
-from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import LLMAssistantResponseAggregator
+from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
+    LLMAssistantAggregatorParams,
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
     OpenAILLMContext,
     OpenAILLMContextFrame,
@@ -478,7 +481,7 @@ class LLMAggregatorBuffer(LLMAssistantResponseAggregator):
     """Buffers the output of the transcription LLM. Used by the bot output gate."""
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(expect_stripped_words=False)
+        super().__init__(params=LLMAssistantAggregatorParams(expect_stripped_words=False))
         self._transcription = ""
 
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):

examples/foundational/23-bot-background-sound-daily.py

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = [
             {

examples/foundational/23-bot-background-sound-p2p.py

@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
 #
 
-"""
-Usage
+"""Usage
 -----
 Set the path to your background audio file using the `INPUT_AUDIO_PATH` environment variable, then run the bot using:
 
     INPUT_AUDIO_PATH=path/to/your_audio.mp3 python 23-bot-background-sound.py
 
 Example:
-
     INPUT_AUDIO_PATH=my_audio.mp3 python 23-bot-background-sound.py
 """
 
@@ -71,7 +69,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/24-stt-mute-filter.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
 
     tts = DeepgramTTSService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"), voice="aura-helios-en")
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
     llm.register_function("get_current_weather", fetch_weather_from_api)
 
     weather_function = FunctionSchema(

examples/foundational/28-transcription-processor.py

@@ -109,10 +109,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(
-        api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-        model="gpt-4o",
-    )
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/29-livekit-audio-chat.py

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ async def main():
             ),
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),

examples/foundational/30-observer.py

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/foundational/35-pattern-pair-voice-switching.py

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     )
 
     # Initialize LLM
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # System prompt for storytelling with voice switching
     system_prompt = """You are an engaging storyteller that uses different voices to bring stories to life.

examples/foundational/36-user-email-gathering.py

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     #     aiohttp_session=session,
     # )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
     # You can aslo register a function_name of None to get all functions
     # sent to the same callback with an additional function_name parameter.
     llm.register_function("store_user_emails", store_user_emails)

examples/foundational/37-mem0.py

@@ -210,10 +210,6 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
     @rtvi.event_handler("on_client_ready")
     async def on_client_ready(rtvi):
         await rtvi.set_bot_ready()
-
-    @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
-    async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
-        logger.info(f"Client connected")
         # Get personalized greeting based on user memories. Can pass agent_id and run_id as per requirement of the application to manage short term memory or agent specific memory.
         greeting = await get_initial_greeting(
             memory_client=memory.memory_client, user_id=USER_ID, agent_id=None, run_id=None
@@ -225,6 +221,10 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
         # Queue the context frame to start the conversation
         await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
+    async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client connected")
+
     @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
     async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client disconnected")

examples/foundational/38-smart-turn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024–2025, Daily
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+
+import os
+
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+from loguru import logger
+
+from pipecat.audio.turn.smart_turn import SmartTurnAnalyzer
+from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
+from pipecat.audio.vad.vad_analyzer import VADParams
+from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
+from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
+from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
+from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
+from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
+from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
+from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
+from pipecat.transports.base_transport import TransportParams
+from pipecat.transports.network.small_webrtc import SmallWebRTCTransport
+from pipecat.transports.network.webrtc_connection import SmallWebRTCConnection
+
+load_dotenv(override=True)
+
+
+async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
+    logger.info(f"Starting bot")
+
+    remote_smart_turn_url = os.getenv("REMOTE_SMART_TURN_URL")
+
+    transport = SmallWebRTCTransport(
+        webrtc_connection=webrtc_connection,
+        params=TransportParams(
+            audio_in_enabled=True,
+            audio_out_enabled=True,
+            vad_enabled=True,
+            vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(params=VADParams(stop_secs=0.2)),
+            vad_audio_passthrough=True,
+            turn_analyzer=SmartTurnAnalyzer(url=remote_smart_turn_url),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
+
+    tts = CartesiaTTSService(
+        api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
+        voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
+    )
+
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
+
+    messages = [
+        {
+            "role": "system",
+            "content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
+        },
+    ]
+
+    context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
+    context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
+
+    pipeline = Pipeline(
+        [
+            transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+            stt,
+            context_aggregator.user(),  # User responses
+            llm,  # LLM
+            tts,  # TTS
+            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+            context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses
+        ]
+    )
+
+    task = PipelineTask(
+        pipeline,
+        params=PipelineParams(
+            allow_interruptions=True,
+            enable_metrics=True,
+            enable_usage_metrics=True,
+            report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
+    async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client connected")
+        # Kick off the conversation.
+        messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+        await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
+
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
+    async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
+
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_closed")
+    async def on_client_closed(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client closed connection")
+        await task.cancel()
+
+    runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
+
+    await runner.run(task)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from run import main
+
+    main()

examples/foundational/38a-local-smart-turn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024–2025, Daily
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+
+import os
+
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+from loguru import logger
+
+from pipecat.audio.turn.base_smart_turn import SmartTurnParams
+from pipecat.audio.turn.local_smart_turn import LocalCoreMLSmartTurnAnalyzer
+from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
+from pipecat.audio.vad.vad_analyzer import VADParams
+from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
+from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
+from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
+from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
+from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
+from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
+from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
+from pipecat.transports.base_transport import TransportParams
+from pipecat.transports.network.small_webrtc import SmallWebRTCTransport
+from pipecat.transports.network.webrtc_connection import SmallWebRTCConnection
+
+load_dotenv(override=True)
+
+
+async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
+    logger.info(f"Starting bot")
+
+    # To use this locally, set the environment variable LOCAL_SMART_TURN_MODEL_PATH
+    # to the path where the smart-turn repo is cloned.
+    #
+    # Example setup:
+    #
+    #   # Git LFS (Large File Storage)
+    #   brew install git-lfs
+    #   # Hugging Face uses LFS to store large model files, including .mlpackage
+    #   git lfs install
+    #   # Clone the repo with the smart_turn_classifier.mlpackage
+    #   git clone https://huggingface.co/pipecat-ai/smart-turn
+    #
+    # Then set the env variable:
+    #   export LOCAL_SMART_TURN_MODEL_PATH=./smart-turn
+    # or add it to your .env file
+    smart_turn_model_path = os.getenv("LOCAL_SMART_TURN_MODEL_PATH")
+
+    transport = SmallWebRTCTransport(
+        webrtc_connection=webrtc_connection,
+        params=TransportParams(
+            audio_in_enabled=True,
+            audio_out_enabled=True,
+            vad_enabled=True,
+            vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(params=VADParams(stop_secs=0.2)),
+            vad_audio_passthrough=True,
+            turn_analyzer=LocalCoreMLSmartTurnAnalyzer(
+                smart_turn_model_path=smart_turn_model_path, params=SmartTurnParams()
+            ),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
+
+    tts = CartesiaTTSService(
+        api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
+        voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
+    )
+
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
+
+    messages = [
+        {
+            "role": "system",
+            "content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
+        },
+    ]
+
+    context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
+    context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
+
+    pipeline = Pipeline(
+        [
+            transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+            stt,
+            context_aggregator.user(),  # User responses
+            llm,  # LLM
+            tts,  # TTS
+            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+            context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses
+        ]
+    )
+
+    task = PipelineTask(
+        pipeline,
+        params=PipelineParams(
+            allow_interruptions=True,
+            enable_metrics=True,
+            enable_usage_metrics=True,
+            report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
+    async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client connected")
+        # Kick off the conversation.
+        messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+        await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
+
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
+    async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
+
+    @transport.event_handler("on_client_closed")
+    async def on_client_closed(transport, client):
+        logger.info(f"Client closed connection")
+        await task.cancel()
+
+    runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
+
+    await runner.run(task)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from run import main
+
+    main()

examples/instant-voice/server/src/single_bot.py

@@ -98,14 +98,16 @@ async def main():
     @rtvi.event_handler("on_client_ready")
     async def on_client_ready(rtvi):
         await rtvi.set_bot_ready()
+        # Kick off the conversation
+        await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
     @daily_transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
     async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
-        await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
+        logger.debug("First participant joined: {}", participant["id"])
 
     @daily_transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
     async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):
-        print(f"Participant left: {participant}")
+        logger.debug(f"Participant left: {participant}")
         await task.cancel()
 
     runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)

examples/moondream-chatbot/bot.py

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         ta = TalkingAnimation()
 

examples/news-chatbot/server/news_bot.py

@@ -148,10 +148,13 @@ async def main():
         @rtvi.event_handler("on_client_ready")
         async def on_client_ready(rtvi):
             await rtvi.set_bot_ready()
+            # Kick off the conversation
+            await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
-            await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
+            logger.debug("First participant joined: {}", participant["id"])
+            await transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
         async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):

examples/p2p-webrtc/daily-interop-bridge/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# SmallWebRTC and Daily
+
+A Pipecat example demonstrating how to interoperate audio and video between `SmallWebRTCTransport` and `DailyTransport`.
+
+## 🚀 Quick Start
+
+### 1️⃣ Start the Bot Server
+
+#### 🔧 Set Up the Environment
+1. Create and activate a virtual environment:
+   ```bash
+   python3 -m venv venv
+   source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
+   ```
+
+2. Install dependencies:
+   ```bash
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+
+3. Configure environment variables:
+   - Copy `env.example` to `.env`
+   ```bash
+   cp env.example .env
+   ```
+   - Add your API keys
+
+#### ▶️ Run the Server
+```bash
+python server.py
+```
+
+###  1️⃣ Connect the first client using Daily Prebuilt
+
+- Open your browser and navigate to the same URL that you configured inside your `.env` file:
+  - `DAILY_SAMPLE_ROOM_URL`
+
+### 2️⃣ Connect the second client using SmallWebRTC Prebuilt UI
+
+- Open your browser and navigate to:
+👉 http://localhost:7860
+  - (Or use your custom port, if configured)
+
+## ⚠️ Important Note
+Ensure the bot server is running before using any client implementations.
+
+## 📌 Requirements
+
+- Python **3.10+**
+- Node.js **16+** (for JavaScript components)
+- Google API Key
+- Modern web browser with WebRTC support
+
+---
+
+### 💡 Notes
+- Ensure all dependencies are installed before running the server.
+- Check the `.env` file for missing configurations.
+- WebRTC requires a secure environment (HTTPS) for full functionality in production.
+
+Happy coding! 🎉

examples/p2p-webrtc/daily-interop-bridge/bot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2025, Daily
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+import os
+import sys
+
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+from loguru import logger
+
+from pipecat.frames.frames import (
+    InputAudioRawFrame,
+    InputImageRawFrame,
+    OutputAudioRawFrame,
+    OutputImageRawFrame,
+)
+from pipecat.pipeline.parallel_pipeline import ParallelPipeline
+from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
+from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
+from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
+from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import Frame, FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
+from pipecat.transports.base_transport import TransportParams
+from pipecat.transports.network.small_webrtc import SmallWebRTCTransport
+from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
+
+load_dotenv(override=True)
+
+logger.remove(0)
+logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
+
+
+class MirrorProcessor(FrameProcessor):
+    async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
+        await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
+
+        if isinstance(frame, InputAudioRawFrame):
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputAudioRawFrame(
+                    audio=frame.audio,
+                    sample_rate=frame.sample_rate,
+                    num_channels=frame.num_channels,
+                )
+            )
+        elif isinstance(frame, InputImageRawFrame):
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputImageRawFrame(image=frame.image, size=frame.size, format=frame.format)
+            )
+        else:
+            await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
+
+
+async def run_bot(webrtc_connection):
+    pipecat_transport = SmallWebRTCTransport(
+        webrtc_connection=webrtc_connection,
+        params=TransportParams(
+            camera_in_enabled=True,
+            camera_out_enabled=True,
+            camera_out_is_live=True,
+            audio_in_enabled=True,
+            audio_out_enabled=True,
+            camera_out_width=1280,
+            camera_out_height=720,
+            vad_enabled=False,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    room_url = os.getenv("DAILY_SAMPLE_ROOM_URL", "")
+    daily_transport = DailyTransport(
+        room_url,
+        None,
+        "SmallWebRTC",
+        params=DailyParams(
+            camera_in_enabled=True,
+            camera_out_enabled=True,
+            camera_out_is_live=True,
+            audio_in_enabled=True,
+            audio_out_enabled=True,
+            camera_out_width=1280,
+            camera_out_height=720,
+            vad_enabled=False,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    pipeline = Pipeline(
+        [
+            ParallelPipeline(
+                [
+                    daily_transport.input(),
+                    MirrorProcessor(),
+                    pipecat_transport.output(),
+                ],
+                [
+                    pipecat_transport.input(),
+                    MirrorProcessor(),
+                    daily_transport.output(),
+                ],
+            )
+        ]
+    )
+
+    task = PipelineTask(
+        pipeline,
+        params=PipelineParams(
+            allow_interruptions=False,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    @daily_transport.event_handler("on_participant_joined")
+    async def on_participant_joined(transport, participant):
+        await transport.capture_participant_video(participant["id"])
+
+    @pipecat_transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
+    async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
+        logger.info("Pipecat Client connected")
+
+    @pipecat_transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
+    async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
+        logger.info("Pipecat Client disconnected")
+
+    @pipecat_transport.event_handler("on_client_closed")
+    async def on_client_closed(transport, client):
+        logger.info("Pipecat Client closed")
+        await task.cancel()
+
+    runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
+
+    await runner.run(task)

examples/p2p-webrtc/daily-interop-bridge/env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+DAILY_API_KEY=
+DAILY_SAMPLE_ROOM_URL=

examples/p2p-webrtc/daily-interop-bridge/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+python-dotenv
+fastapi[all]
+uvicorn
+aiortc
+pipecat-ai[silero, webrtc, daily]

examples/p2p-webrtc/daily-interop-bridge/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from typing import Dict
+
+import uvicorn
+from bot import run_bot
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
+from pipecat_ai_small_webrtc_prebuilt.frontend import SmallWebRTCPrebuiltUI
+
+from pipecat.transports.network.webrtc_connection import SmallWebRTCConnection
+
+# Load environment variables
+load_dotenv(override=True)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("pc")
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+# Store connections by pc_id
+pcs_map: Dict[str, SmallWebRTCConnection] = {}
+
+ice_servers = ["stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"]
+
+# Mount the frontend at /
+app.mount("/prebuilt", SmallWebRTCPrebuiltUI)
+
+
+@app.get("/", include_in_schema=False)
+async def root_redirect():
+    return RedirectResponse(url="/prebuilt/")
+
+
+@app.post("/api/offer")
+async def offer(request: dict, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
+    pc_id = request.get("pc_id")
+
+    if pc_id and pc_id in pcs_map:
+        pipecat_connection = pcs_map[pc_id]
+        logger.info(f"Reusing existing connection for pc_id: {pc_id}")
+        await pipecat_connection.renegotiate(
+            sdp=request["sdp"], type=request["type"], restart_pc=request.get("restart_pc", False)
+        )
+    else:
+        pipecat_connection = SmallWebRTCConnection(ice_servers)
+        await pipecat_connection.initialize(sdp=request["sdp"], type=request["type"])
+
+        @pipecat_connection.event_handler("closed")
+        async def handle_disconnected(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection):
+            logger.info(f"Discarding peer connection for pc_id: {webrtc_connection.pc_id}")
+            pcs_map.pop(webrtc_connection.pc_id, None)
+
+        background_tasks.add_task(run_bot, pipecat_connection)
+
+    answer = pipecat_connection.get_answer()
+    # Updating the peer connection inside the map
+    pcs_map[answer["pc_id"]] = pipecat_connection
+
+    return answer
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
+    yield  # Run app
+    coros = [pc.close() for pc in pcs_map.values()]
+    await asyncio.gather(*coros)
+    pcs_map.clear()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="WebRTC demo")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--host", default="localhost", help="Host for HTTP server (default: localhost)"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--port", type=int, default=7860, help="Port for HTTP server (default: 7860)"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="count")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.verbose:
+        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+    else:
+        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+
+    uvicorn.run(app, host=args.host, port=args.port)

examples/p2p-webrtc/video-transform/server/bot.py

@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ async def run_bot(webrtc_connection):
     async def on_client_ready(rtvi):
         logger.info("Pipecat client ready.")
         await rtvi.set_bot_ready()
+        # Kick off the conversation.
+        await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
     @pipecat_transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info("Pipecat Client connected")
-        # Kick off the conversation.
-        await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
     @pipecat_transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
     async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):

examples/p2p-webrtc/voice-agent/index.html

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
         const createSmallWebRTCConnection = async (audioTrack) => {
             const pc = new RTCPeerConnection()
             pc.ontrack = e => audioEl.srcObject = e.streams[0]
+            // SmallWebRTCTransport expects to receive both transceivers
             pc.addTransceiver(audioTrack, { direction: 'sendrecv' })
+            pc.addTransceiver('video', { direction: 'sendrecv' })
             await pc.setLocalDescription(await pc.createOffer())
             //await waitForIceGatheringComplete(pc)
             const offer = pc.localDescription

examples/patient-intake/bot.py

@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ async def main():
         #     voice_id="846d6cb0-2301-48b6-9683-48f5618ea2f6",  # Spanish-speaking Lady
         # )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = []
         context = OpenAILLMContext(messages=messages)

examples/phone-chatbot/bot_twilio.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async def main(room_url: str, token: str, callId: str, sipUri: str):
         voice_id=os.getenv("ELEVENLABS_VOICE_ID", ""),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     messages = [
         {

examples/phone-chatbot/call_transfer.py

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ async def main(
     tools = ToolsSchema(standard_tools=[terminate_call_function, dial_operator_function])
 
     # Initialize LLM
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # Register functions with the LLM
     llm.register_function(

examples/phone-chatbot/simple_dialin.py

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ async def main(
     system_instruction = """You are Chatbot, a friendly, helpful robot. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way, but keep your responses brief. Start by introducing yourself. If the user ends the conversation, **IMMEDIATELY** call the `terminate_call` function. """
 
     # Initialize LLM
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # Register functions with the LLM
     llm.register_function("terminate_call", terminate_call)

examples/phone-chatbot/simple_dialout.py

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ async def main(
     system_instruction = """You are Chatbot, a friendly, helpful robot. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way, but keep your responses brief. Start by introducing yourself. If the user ends the conversation, **IMMEDIATELY** call the `terminate_call` function. """
 
     # Initialize LLM
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # Register functions with the LLM
     llm.register_function("terminate_call", terminate_call)

examples/sentry-metrics/bot.py

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ async def main():
 
         llm = OpenAILLMService(
             api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o",
             metrics=SentryMetrics(),
         )
 

examples/simple-chatbot/client/react/src/components/DebugDisplay.tsx

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export function DebugDisplay() {
   );
 
   useRTVIClientEvent(
-    RTVIEvent.TrackedStopped,
+    RTVIEvent.TrackStopped,
     useCallback(
       (track: MediaStreamTrack, participant?: Participant) => {
         log(

examples/simple-chatbot/server/README.md

@@ -70,3 +70,17 @@ Run the server:
 ```bash
 python server.py
 ```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+If you encounred this error:
+
+```bash
+aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host api.daily.co:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1000)')]
+```
+
+It's because Python cannot verify the SSL certificate from https://api.daily.co when making a POST request to create a room or token.
+
+This is a common issue when the system doesn't have the proper CA certificates.
+
+Install SSL Certificates (macOS): `/Applications/Python\ 3.12/Install\ Certificates.command`

examples/simple-chatbot/server/bot-gemini.py

@@ -183,11 +183,12 @@ async def main():
         @rtvi.event_handler("on_client_ready")
         async def on_client_ready(rtvi):
             await rtvi.set_bot_ready()
+            # Kick off the conversation
+            await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             await transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
-            await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
         async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):

examples/simple-chatbot/server/bot-openai.py

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ async def main():
         )
 
         # Initialize LLM service
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -210,11 +210,12 @@ async def main():
         @rtvi.event_handler("on_client_ready")
         async def on_client_ready(rtvi):
             await rtvi.set_bot_ready()
+            # Kick off the conversation
+            await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             await transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
-            await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
         async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):

examples/telnyx-chatbot/bot.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ async def run_bot(
         ),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
 

examples/translation-chatbot/bot.py

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ async def main():
         in_language = "English"
         out_language = "Spanish"
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
         context = OpenAILLMContext()
         context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
 

examples/twilio-chatbot/bot.py

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ async def run_bot(websocket_client: WebSocket, stream_sid: str, testing: bool):
         ),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"), audio_passthrough=True)
 

examples/twilio-chatbot/client.py

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ async def run_client(client_name: str, server_url: str, duration_secs: int):
         ),
     )
 
-    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
+    llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 
     # We let the audio passthrough so we can record the conversation.
     stt = DeepgramSTTService(