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pipecat/examples/personalized-voice-agent/server/bot-openai.py
2025-03-25 10:44:12 -07:00

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#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
"""OpenAI Bot Implementation.
This module implements a chatbot using OpenAI's GPT-4 model for natural language
processing. It includes:
- Real-time audio/video interaction through Daily
- Animated robot avatar
- Text-to-speech using ElevenLabs
- Support for both English and Spanish
The bot runs as part of a pipeline that processes audio/video frames and manages
the conversation flow.
"""
import asyncio
import os
import sys
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from runner import configure
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.services.mem0 import Mem0MemoryService
from pipecat.processors.frameworks.rtvi import RTVIConfig, RTVIObserver, RTVIProcessor
from pipecat.services.elevenlabs import ElevenLabsTTSService
from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
load_dotenv(override=True)
logger.remove(0)
logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
OpenAILLMContext,
)
try:
from mem0 import MemoryClient
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
logger.error(
"In order to use Mem0, you need to `pip install mem0ai`. Also, set the environment variable MEM0_API_KEY."
)
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
async def get_initial_greeting(memory_client: MemoryClient, user_id: str, agent_id: str, run_id: str) -> str:
"""Fetch all memories for the user and create a personalized greeting.
Returns:
A personalized greeting based on user memories
"""
try:
# Create filters based on available IDs
id_pairs = [("user_id", user_id), ("agent_id", agent_id), ("run_id", run_id)]
clauses = [{name: value} for name, value in id_pairs if value is not None]
filters = {"AND": clauses} if clauses else {}
# Get all memories for this user
memories = memory_client.get_all(filters=filters, version="v2")
if not memories or len(memories) == 0:
return "Hello! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?"
# Create a personalized greeting based on memories
greeting = "Hello! It's great to see you again. "
# Add some personalization based on memories (limit to 3 memories for brevity)
if len(memories) > 0:
greeting += "Based on our previous conversations, I remember: "
for i, memory in enumerate(memories[:3], 1):
memory_content = memory.get('memory', '')
# Keep memory references brief
if len(memory_content) > 100:
memory_content = memory_content[:97] + "..."
greeting += f"{memory_content} "
greeting += "How can I help you today?"
logger.debug(f"Created personalized greeting from {len(memories)} memories")
return greeting
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error retrieving initial memories from Mem0: {e}")
return "Hello! How can I help you today?"
async def main():
"""Main bot execution function.
Sets up and runs the bot pipeline including:
- Daily video transport
- Speech-to-text and text-to-speech services
- Language model integration
- Mem0 memory service
- RTVI event handling
"""
# Note: You can pass the user_id as a parameter in API call
USER_ID = "deshraj"
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
(room_url, token) = await configure(session)
# Set up Daily transport with video/audio parameters
transport = DailyTransport(
room_url,
token,
"Chatbot",
DailyParams(
audio_out_enabled=True,
camera_out_enabled=True,
camera_out_width=1024,
camera_out_height=576,
vad_enabled=True,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
transcription_enabled=True,
#
# Spanish
#
# transcription_settings=DailyTranscriptionSettings(
# language="es",
# tier="nova",
# model="2-general"
# )
),
)
# Initialize text-to-speech service
tts = ElevenLabsTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("ELEVENLABS_API_KEY"),
#
# English
#
voice_id="pNInz6obpgDQGcFmaJgB",
#
# Spanish
#
# model="eleven_multilingual_v2",
# voice_id="gD1IexrzCvsXPHUuT0s3",
)
# Initialize Mem0 memory service
memory = Mem0MemoryService(
api_key=os.getenv("MEM0_API_KEY"),
user_id=USER_ID, # Unique identifier for the user
# agent_id="life_coach_bot", # Optional identifier for the agent
# run_id="session_1", # Optional identifier for the run
params=Mem0MemoryService.InputParams(
search_limit=10,
search_threshold=0.3,
api_version="v2",
system_prompt="Based on previous conversations, I recall: \n\n",
add_as_system_message=True,
position=1
)
)
# Initialize LLM service
llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": """You are a personal assistant. You can remember things about the person you are talking to.
Some Guidelines:
- Make sure your responses are friendly yet short and concise.
- If the user asks you to remember something, make sure to remember it.
- Greet the user by their name if you know about it.
"""
},
]
# Set up conversation context and management
# The context_aggregator will automatically collect conversation context
context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
#
# RTVI events for Pipecat client UI
#
rtvi = RTVIProcessor(config=RTVIConfig(config=[]))
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(),
rtvi,
context_aggregator.user(),
memory,
llm,
tts,
transport.output(),
context_aggregator.assistant(),
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
allow_interruptions=True,
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
observers=[RTVIObserver(rtvi)],
)
@rtvi.event_handler("on_client_ready")
async def on_client_ready(rtvi):
await rtvi.set_bot_ready()
@transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
await transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
# Get personalized greeting based on user memories. Can pass agent_id and run_id as per requirement of the application to manage short term memory or agent specific memory.
greeting = await get_initial_greeting(memory_client=memory.memory_client, user_id=USER_ID, agent_id=None, run_id=None)
# Add the greeting as an assistant message to start the conversation
context.add_message({"role": "assistant", "content": greeting})
# Queue the context frame to start the conversation
await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):
print(f"Participant left: {participant}")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner()
await runner.run(task)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())