Improve tests
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@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
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#
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"""Tests for WebsocketService quick failure detection."""
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"""Tests for WebsocketService reconnection and lifecycle behavior."""
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import time
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from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
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import pytest
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from websockets.exceptions import ConnectionClosedError
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from websockets.exceptions import ConnectionClosedError, ConnectionClosedOK
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from websockets.frames import Close
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from pipecat.frames.frames import ErrorFrame
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@@ -45,10 +44,135 @@ def report_error():
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return AsyncMock()
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
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def _no_sleep():
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"""Patch asyncio.sleep globally to avoid real backoff waits."""
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with patch("pipecat.services.websocket_service.asyncio.sleep", new_callable=AsyncMock):
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yield
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Receive loop — how each exception type is handled
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_connection_closed_ok_exits_cleanly(service, report_error):
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"""ConnectionClosedOK exits the loop with no error and no reconnection."""
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(
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side_effect=ConnectionClosedOK(Close(1000, "Normal closure"), None)
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)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock()
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await service._receive_task_handler(report_error)
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report_error.assert_not_called()
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service._try_reconnect.assert_not_called()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_connection_closed_error_triggers_reconnect(service, report_error):
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"""ConnectionClosedError triggers reconnection; loop continues after success."""
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call_count = 0
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async def fail_then_exit():
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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if call_count == 1:
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raise ConnectionClosedError(Close(1006, "Abnormal closure"), None)
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service._disconnecting = True
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(side_effect=fail_then_exit)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
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await service._receive_task_handler(report_error)
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assert call_count == 2
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service._try_reconnect.assert_called_once()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_graceful_server_close_triggers_reconnect(service, report_error):
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"""Normal return from _receive_messages (server close frame) triggers reconnection."""
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call_count = 0
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async def return_then_exit():
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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if call_count > 1:
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service._disconnecting = True
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(side_effect=return_then_exit)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
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await service._receive_task_handler(report_error)
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assert call_count == 2
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service._try_reconnect.assert_called_once()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_general_exception_triggers_reconnect(service, report_error):
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"""A general exception in _receive_messages triggers reconnection."""
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call_count = 0
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async def fail_then_exit():
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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if call_count == 1:
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raise RuntimeError("something broke")
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service._disconnecting = True
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(side_effect=fail_then_exit)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
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await service._receive_task_handler(report_error)
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assert call_count == 2
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service._try_reconnect.assert_called_once()
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Exponential backoff — server unreachable
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_reconnect_succeeds_on_later_attempt(service, report_error):
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"""_try_reconnect retries and succeeds on a later attempt."""
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service._reconnect_websocket = AsyncMock(
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side_effect=[ConnectionError("fail"), ConnectionError("fail"), True]
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)
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result = await service._try_reconnect(report_error=report_error)
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assert result is True
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assert service._reconnect_websocket.call_count == 3
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_reconnect_exhausted_emits_non_fatal_error(service, report_error):
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"""Exhausting all retries returns False and emits a non-fatal ErrorFrame."""
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service._reconnect_websocket = AsyncMock(side_effect=ConnectionError("Connection refused"))
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result = await service._try_reconnect(report_error=report_error)
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assert result is False
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assert service._reconnect_websocket.call_count == 3
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final_error = report_error.call_args_list[-1][0][0]
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assert isinstance(final_error, ErrorFrame)
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assert final_error.fatal is False
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assert "Connection refused" in final_error.error
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Quick failure detection — accept then immediately close
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_quick_failures_emit_error(service, report_error):
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"""Connections that fail immediately after being established should emit an error
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after MAX_CONSECUTIVE_QUICK_FAILURES consecutive quick failures."""
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"""Connections failing immediately after establishment emit error after 3 cycles."""
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call_count = 0
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async def fail_immediately():
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@@ -57,14 +181,11 @@ async def test_quick_failures_emit_error(service, report_error):
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raise ConnectionClosedError(Close(1008, "Invalid API key"), None)
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(side_effect=fail_immediately)
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# Mock _try_reconnect to succeed (handshake passes but connection dies right away)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
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await service._receive_task_handler(report_error)
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# Should have called _receive_messages MAX_RAPID_FAILURES times
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assert call_count == service._MAX_CONSECUTIVE_QUICK_FAILURES
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# Should have emitted a fatal error
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report_error.assert_called_once()
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error_frame = report_error.call_args[0][0]
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assert isinstance(error_frame, ErrorFrame)
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@@ -74,110 +195,79 @@ async def test_quick_failures_emit_error(service, report_error):
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_stable_connection_resets_quick_failure_counter(service, report_error):
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"""A connection that survives beyond the threshold should reset the quick failure counter."""
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"""A stable connection resets the quick failure counter; needs 3 new failures to trigger."""
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call_count = 0
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async def fail_then_stable_then_fail():
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async def always_fail():
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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if call_count <= 2:
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# First two calls: quick failures
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raise ConnectionClosedError(Close(1006, "Abnormal closure"), None)
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elif call_count == 3:
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# Third call: simulate a stable connection by advancing time past threshold
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raise ConnectionClosedError(Close(1006, "Abnormal closure"), None)
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else:
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# Fourth and beyond: quick failures again
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raise ConnectionClosedError(Close(1006, "Abnormal closure"), None)
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raise ConnectionClosedError(Close(1006, "Abnormal closure"), None)
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(side_effect=fail_then_stable_then_fail)
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(side_effect=always_fail)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
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# Patch time.monotonic to control timing
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base_time = 1000.0
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time_values = iter(
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[
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# Call 1: set _last_connect_time
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# Call 1: set _last_connect_time, check in _maybe_try_reconnect (quick) -> count=1
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base_time,
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# Call 1: check in _maybe_try_reconnect (rapid: 0s elapsed)
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base_time,
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# Call 2: set _last_connect_time
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# Call 2: quick -> count=2
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base_time + 1.0,
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# Call 2: check in _maybe_try_reconnect (rapid: 0s elapsed)
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base_time + 1.0,
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# Call 3: set _last_connect_time
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# Call 3: stable (10s elapsed) -> count=0
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base_time + 2.0,
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# Call 3: check in _maybe_try_reconnect (stable: 10s elapsed)
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base_time + 12.0,
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# Call 4: set _last_connect_time
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# Call 4: quick -> count=1
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base_time + 13.0,
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# Call 4: check in _maybe_try_reconnect (rapid: 0s elapsed)
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base_time + 13.0,
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# Call 5: set _last_connect_time
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# Call 5: quick -> count=2
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base_time + 14.0,
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# Call 5: check in _maybe_try_reconnect (rapid: 0s elapsed)
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base_time + 14.0,
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# Call 6: set _last_connect_time
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# Call 6: quick -> count=3 -> error emitted, loop stops
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base_time + 15.0,
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# Call 6: check in _maybe_try_reconnect (rapid: 0s elapsed)
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base_time + 15.0,
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]
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)
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with patch("pipecat.services.websocket_service.time") as mock_time:
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mock_time.monotonic = lambda: next(time_values)
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await service._receive_task_handler(report_error)
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# After the stable connection (call 3), counter resets to 0.
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# Then calls 4, 5, 6 are quick failures (counter: 1, 2, 3) -> error emitted
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assert call_count == 6
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report_error.assert_called_once()
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error_frame = report_error.call_args[0][0]
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assert error_frame.fatal is False
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Lifecycle and guards
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_graceful_close_counts_toward_quick_failures(service, report_error):
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"""A _receive_messages that returns normally (graceful close) should also count
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toward quick failures if it happens immediately."""
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call_count = 0
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async def test_disconnect_prevents_reconnection(service, report_error):
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"""After _disconnect(), errors exit the loop without reconnecting or emitting errors."""
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await service._disconnect()
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async def return_immediately():
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(side_effect=return_immediately)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
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service._receive_messages_impl = AsyncMock(
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side_effect=ConnectionClosedError(Close(1006, "Abnormal closure"), None)
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)
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service._try_reconnect = AsyncMock()
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await service._receive_task_handler(report_error)
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assert call_count == service._MAX_CONSECUTIVE_QUICK_FAILURES
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report_error.assert_called_once()
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error_frame = report_error.call_args[0][0]
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assert isinstance(error_frame, ErrorFrame)
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assert error_frame.fatal is False
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_connect_resets_quick_failure_counter(service):
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"""Calling _connect() should reset the quick failure counter."""
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service._quick_failure_count = 5
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await service._connect()
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assert service._quick_failure_count == 0
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_intentional_disconnect_skips_quick_failure_logic(service, report_error):
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"""When _disconnecting is True, quick failure detection should not run."""
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service._disconnecting = True
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service._quick_failure_count = 0
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service._last_connect_time = time.monotonic()
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result = await service._maybe_try_reconnect("test error", report_error)
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assert result is False
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# Counter should not have been incremented
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assert service._quick_failure_count == 0
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# No error frame should have been emitted
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report_error.assert_not_called()
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service._try_reconnect.assert_not_called()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_connect_resets_state(service):
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"""_connect() resets _disconnecting and _quick_failure_count."""
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service._disconnecting = True
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service._quick_failure_count = 5
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await service._connect()
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assert service._disconnecting is False
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assert service._quick_failure_count == 0
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