Fixing TTSService deadlock.
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@@ -883,6 +883,16 @@ class TTSService(AIService):
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self._turn_context_id = None
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self._word_last_pts = 0
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self._create_audio_context_task()
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# When pause_frame_processing=True, the process task may be blocked at
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# __process_event.wait() because pause_processing_frames() was called
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# after LLMFullResponseEndFrame and an UninterruptibleFrame was dequeued
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# before the interrupt arrived. _start_interruption() in the base class
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# handles the common case (non-uninterruptible frames) by cancelling and
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# recreating the process task. But when _start_interruption() detects an
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# UninterruptibleFrame it only resets the queue, leaving the process task
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# blocked. BotStoppedSpeakingFrame never arrives (no audio played), so we
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# must resume here to prevent a permanent deadlock.
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await self._maybe_resume_frame_processing()
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async def _maybe_pause_frame_processing(self):
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if self._processing_text and self._pause_frame_processing:
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@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ repeated for each TTSSpeakFrame, with no cross-group contamination.
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Also covers LLM response flow with push_text_frames=True (non-word-timestamp TTS):
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verifies TTSTextFrame ordering relative to LLMFullResponseEndFrame.
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Also covers the interruption-during-pause deadlock scenario (see test_no_deadlock_on_interrupt_*).
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"""
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import asyncio
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@@ -31,8 +33,10 @@ import pytest
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from pipecat.frames.frames import (
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AggregatedTextFrame,
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ControlFrame,
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DataFrame,
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Frame,
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InterruptionFrame,
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LLMAssistantPushAggregationFrame,
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LLMFullResponseEndFrame,
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LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
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@@ -42,9 +46,10 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
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TTSStartedFrame,
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TTSStoppedFrame,
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TTSTextFrame,
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UninterruptibleFrame,
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)
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from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
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from pipecat.tests.utils import run_test
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from pipecat.tests.utils import SleepFrame, run_test
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Test-only frame
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@@ -61,6 +66,18 @@ class FooFrame(DataFrame):
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label: str = ""
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@dataclass
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class UninterruptibleMarkerFrame(ControlFrame, UninterruptibleFrame):
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"""Test-only uninterruptible marker frame used to trigger the deadlock code path.
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When this is in the process queue with __should_block_frames=True, and an
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InterruptionFrame arrives, _start_interruption() takes the non-cancel path
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(because of the UninterruptibleFrame) leaving __should_block_frames=True.
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"""
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label: str = ""
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Mock TTS services
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@@ -209,6 +226,34 @@ class MockWebSocketPauseTTSService(TTSService):
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yield
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class MockWebSocketPauseTTSServiceNoAudio(TTSService):
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"""Simulates a WebSocket TTS service with pause but no audio delivery.
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Used to test the interruption-during-pause deadlock. Audio is never
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delivered within the test window, so BotStoppedSpeakingFrame is never
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sent by the transport, and on_audio_context_completed is never called.
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Without the fix, an interruption arriving while the process task is
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blocked behind an UninterruptibleFrame causes a permanent deadlock.
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"""
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(
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push_start_frame=True,
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push_text_frames=False,
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pause_frame_processing=True,
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sample_rate=_SAMPLE_RATE,
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**kwargs,
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)
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def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
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return False
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async def run_tts(self, text: str, context_id: str) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
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# Intentionally never deliver audio — simulates extreme TTS latency.
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if False:
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yield
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class _MockWordTimestampHttpTTSService(TTSService):
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"""HTTP-style TTS: yields audio synchronously, calls add_word_timestamps first.
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@@ -708,5 +753,104 @@ async def test_push_aggregation_no_pts_without_word_timestamps():
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assert push_frames[0].pts is None or push_frames[0].pts == 0
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_no_deadlock_on_interrupt_before_audio_simple():
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"""Interrupting before any TTS audio arrives must not deadlock.
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This simpler scenario (no UninterruptibleFrame in the queue at interrupt
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time) is handled by _start_interruption() in the base class: it cancels and
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recreates the process task, resetting __should_block_frames to False.
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Timeline:
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1. LLM response → _processing_text=True.
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2. LLMFullResponseEndFrame → pause_processing_frames() called.
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3. (No audio from TTS yet; BotStoppedSpeakingFrame never sent.)
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4. InterruptionFrame → _start_interruption() cancels + recreates process
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task → __should_block_frames=False.
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5. FooFrame must arrive downstream within the timeout.
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"""
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tts = MockWebSocketPauseTTSServiceNoAudio()
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frames_to_send = [
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LLMFullResponseStartFrame(),
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TextFrame(text="Hello."),
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LLMFullResponseEndFrame(),
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SleepFrame(sleep=0.1), # window: after pause set, before audio
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InterruptionFrame(),
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SleepFrame(sleep=0.1),
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FooFrame(label="after_interrupt"),
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]
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frames_received = await asyncio.wait_for(
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run_test(tts, frames_to_send=frames_to_send),
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timeout=3.0,
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)
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down = frames_received[0]
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foo_frames = [f for f in down if isinstance(f, FooFrame)]
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assert any(f.label == "after_interrupt" for f in foo_frames), (
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"FooFrame after interruption was not received — possible deadlock"
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)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_no_deadlock_on_interrupt_before_audio_with_uninterruptible():
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"""Interrupting during pause with an UninterruptibleFrame queued must not deadlock.
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This is the harder scenario that requires the fix in _handle_interruption().
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Without the fix the pipeline deadlocks permanently:
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- pause_processing_frames() blocks __should_block_frames=True.
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- The process task dequeues UninterruptibleMarkerFrame and blocks at
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__process_event.wait().
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- InterruptionFrame arrives → _start_interruption() sees the
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UninterruptibleFrame and takes the reset-queue-only path, leaving
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__should_block_frames=True and the process task blocked.
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- BotStoppedSpeakingFrame is never sent (no audio played).
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- resume_processing_frames() is never called → deadlock.
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With the fix (_maybe_resume_frame_processing() inside _handle_interruption()),
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the event is set and the process task unblocks, allowing subsequent frames
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(FooFrame, EndFrame) to be processed.
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Timeline:
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1. LLM response → _processing_text=True.
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2. LLMFullResponseEndFrame → pause_processing_frames().
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3. UninterruptibleMarkerFrame enters process queue.
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4. Process task picks up UninterruptibleMarkerFrame, blocks at wait().
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5. InterruptionFrame → _start_interruption() keeps the task running
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(uninterruptible) but WITHOUT the fix __should_block_frames stays True.
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6. With the fix: _handle_interruption() calls _maybe_resume_frame_processing()
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→ __process_event.set() → process task unblocked.
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7. FooFrame arrives downstream.
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"""
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tts = MockWebSocketPauseTTSServiceNoAudio()
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frames_to_send = [
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LLMFullResponseStartFrame(),
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TextFrame(text="Hello."),
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LLMFullResponseEndFrame(),
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# Queue right after: process task will pick this up after setting pause,
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# then block at __process_event.wait() because __should_block_frames=True.
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UninterruptibleMarkerFrame(label="uninterruptible"),
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SleepFrame(sleep=0.1), # let process task dequeue and block on the frame
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InterruptionFrame(),
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SleepFrame(sleep=0.1), # let interruption handling complete
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FooFrame(label="after_interrupt"),
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]
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frames_received = await asyncio.wait_for(
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run_test(tts, frames_to_send=frames_to_send),
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timeout=3.0,
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)
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down = frames_received[0]
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foo_frames = [f for f in down if isinstance(f, FooFrame)]
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assert any(f.label == "after_interrupt" for f in foo_frames), (
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"FooFrame after interruption was not received — pipeline deadlocked "
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"(missing _maybe_resume_frame_processing() in _handle_interruption)"
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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