Add DeepgramSageMakerSTTService

This commit is contained in:
Mark Backman
2025-11-22 07:09:54 -05:00
parent ab8dcd6ede
commit 782b257bbb
3 changed files with 451 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
### Added
- Added `DeepgramSageMakerSTTService` which connects to a SageMaker hosted
Deepgram STT model.
- Added `SageMakerBidiClient` to connect to SageMaker hosted BiDi compatible
services.

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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from pipecat.services import DeprecatedModuleProxy
from .flux import *
from .stt import *
from .stt_sagemaker import *
from .tts import *
sys.modules[__name__] = DeprecatedModuleProxy(globals(), "deepgram", "deepgram.[stt,tts]")

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@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
"""Deepgram speech-to-text service for AWS SageMaker.
This module provides a Pipecat STT service that connects to Deepgram models
deployed on AWS SageMaker endpoints. Uses HTTP/2 bidirectional streaming for
low-latency real-time transcription with support for interim results, multiple
languages, and various Deepgram features.
"""
import asyncio
import json
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
CancelFrame,
EndFrame,
ErrorFrame,
Frame,
InterimTranscriptionFrame,
StartFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
UserStartedSpeakingFrame,
UserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.aws.sagemaker.bidi_client import SageMakerBidiClient
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_stt
try:
from deepgram import LiveOptions
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
logger.error(
"In order to use DeepgramSageMakerSTTService, you need to `pip install pipecat-ai[deepgram,sagemaker]`."
)
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
class DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(STTService):
"""Deepgram speech-to-text service for AWS SageMaker.
Provides real-time speech recognition using Deepgram models deployed on
AWS SageMaker endpoints. Uses HTTP/2 bidirectional streaming for low-latency
transcription with support for interim results, speaker diarization, and
multiple languages.
Requirements:
- AWS credentials configured (via environment variables, AWS CLI, or instance metadata)
- A deployed SageMaker endpoint with Deepgram model: https://developers.deepgram.com/docs/deploy-amazon-sagemaker
- Deepgram SDK for LiveOptions configuration
Example::
stt = DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(
endpoint_name="my-deepgram-endpoint",
region="us-east-2",
live_options=LiveOptions(
model="nova-3",
language="en",
interim_results=True,
punctuate=True,
),
)
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
endpoint_name: str,
region: str,
sample_rate: Optional[int] = None,
live_options: Optional[LiveOptions] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""Initialize the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
Args:
endpoint_name: Name of the SageMaker endpoint with Deepgram model
deployed (e.g., "my-deepgram-nova-3-endpoint").
region: AWS region where the endpoint is deployed (e.g., "us-east-2").
sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz. If None, uses value from
live_options or defaults to the value from StartFrame.
live_options: Deepgram LiveOptions for detailed configuration. If None,
uses sensible defaults (nova-3 model, English, interim results enabled).
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the parent STTService.
"""
sample_rate = sample_rate or (live_options.sample_rate if live_options else None)
super().__init__(sample_rate=sample_rate, **kwargs)
self._endpoint_name = endpoint_name
self._region = region
# Create default options similar to DeepgramSTTService
default_options = LiveOptions(
encoding="linear16",
language=Language.EN,
model="nova-3",
channels=1,
interim_results=True,
punctuate=True,
)
# Merge with provided options
merged_options = default_options.to_dict()
if live_options:
default_model = default_options.model
merged_options.update(live_options.to_dict())
# Handle the "None" string bug from deepgram-sdk
if "model" in merged_options and merged_options["model"] == "None":
merged_options["model"] = default_model
# Convert Language enum to string if needed
if "language" in merged_options and isinstance(merged_options["language"], Language):
merged_options["language"] = merged_options["language"].value
self.set_model_name(merged_options["model"])
self._settings = merged_options
self._client: Optional[SageMakerBidiClient] = None
self._response_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
self._keepalive_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
Returns:
True, as Deepgram SageMaker service supports metrics generation.
"""
return True
async def set_model(self, model: str):
"""Set the Deepgram model and reconnect.
Disconnects from the current session, updates the model setting, and
establishes a new connection with the updated model.
Args:
model: The Deepgram model name to use (e.g., "nova-3").
"""
await super().set_model(model)
logger.info(f"Switching STT model to: [{model}]")
self._settings["model"] = model
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
async def set_language(self, language: Language):
"""Set the recognition language and reconnect.
Disconnects from the current session, updates the language setting, and
establishes a new connection with the updated language.
Args:
language: The language to use for speech recognition (e.g., Language.EN,
Language.ES).
"""
logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
self._settings["language"] = language
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
Args:
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
"""Stop the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
Args:
frame: The end frame.
"""
await super().stop(frame)
await self._disconnect()
async def cancel(self, frame: CancelFrame):
"""Cancel the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
Args:
frame: The cancel frame.
"""
await super().cancel(frame)
await self._disconnect()
async def run_stt(self, audio: bytes) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
"""Send audio data to Deepgram for transcription.
Args:
audio: Raw audio bytes to transcribe.
Yields:
Frame: None (transcription results come via BiDi stream callbacks).
"""
if self._client and self._client.is_active:
try:
await self._client.send_audio_chunk(audio)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error sending audio to SageMaker: {e}")
await self.push_error(ErrorFrame(error=f"SageMaker STT error: {e}"))
yield None
async def _connect(self):
"""Connect to the SageMaker endpoint and start the BiDi session.
Builds the Deepgram query string from settings, creates the BiDi client,
starts the streaming session, and launches background tasks for processing
responses and sending KeepAlive messages.
"""
logger.debug("Connecting to Deepgram on SageMaker...")
# Update sample rate in settings
self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
# Build query string from settings, converting booleans to strings
query_params = {}
for key, value in self._settings.items():
if value is not None:
# Convert boolean values to lowercase strings for Deepgram API
if isinstance(value, bool):
query_params[key] = str(value).lower()
else:
query_params[key] = str(value)
query_string = "&".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in query_params.items())
# Create BiDi client
self._client = SageMakerBidiClient(
endpoint_name=self._endpoint_name,
region=self._region,
model_invocation_path="v1/listen",
model_query_string=query_string,
)
try:
# Start the session
await self._client.start_session()
# Start processing responses in the background
self._response_task = self.create_task(self._process_responses())
# Start keepalive task to maintain connection
self._keepalive_task = self.create_task(self._send_keepalive())
logger.debug("Connected to Deepgram on SageMaker")
await self._call_event_handler("on_connected")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to connect to SageMaker: {e}")
await self.push_error(ErrorFrame(error=f"SageMaker connection error: {e}"))
await self._call_event_handler("on_connection_error", str(e))
async def _disconnect(self):
"""Disconnect from the SageMaker endpoint.
Sends a CloseStream message to Deepgram, cancels background tasks
(KeepAlive and response processing), and closes the BiDi session.
Safe to call multiple times.
"""
if self._client and self._client.is_active:
logger.debug("Disconnecting from Deepgram on SageMaker...")
# Send CloseStream message to Deepgram
try:
await self._client.send_json({"type": "CloseStream"})
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to send CloseStream message: {e}")
# Cancel keepalive task
if self._keepalive_task and not self._keepalive_task.done():
await self.cancel_task(self._keepalive_task)
# Cancel response processing task
if self._response_task and not self._response_task.done():
await self.cancel_task(self._response_task)
# Close the BiDi session
await self._client.close_session()
logger.debug("Disconnected from Deepgram on SageMaker")
await self._call_event_handler("on_disconnected")
async def _send_keepalive(self):
"""Send periodic KeepAlive messages to maintain the connection.
Sends a KeepAlive JSON message to Deepgram every 5 seconds while the
connection is active. This prevents the connection from timing out during
periods of silence.
"""
while self._client and self._client.is_active:
await asyncio.sleep(5)
if self._client and self._client.is_active:
try:
await self._client.send_json({"type": "KeepAlive"})
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to send KeepAlive: {e}")
async def _process_responses(self):
"""Process streaming responses from Deepgram on SageMaker.
Continuously receives responses from the BiDi stream, decodes the payload,
parses JSON responses from Deepgram, and processes transcription results.
Runs as a background task until the connection is closed or cancelled.
"""
try:
while self._client and self._client.is_active:
result = await self._client.receive_response()
if result is None:
break
# Check if this is a PayloadPart with bytes
if hasattr(result, "value") and hasattr(result.value, "bytes_"):
if result.value.bytes_:
response_data = result.value.bytes_.decode("utf-8")
try:
# Parse JSON response from Deepgram
parsed = json.loads(response_data)
# Extract and process transcript if available
if "channel" in parsed:
await self._handle_transcript_response(parsed)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning(f"Non-JSON response: {response_data}")
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.debug("Response processor cancelled")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing responses: {e}", exc_info=True)
await self.push_error(ErrorFrame(error=f"SageMaker response error: {e}"))
finally:
logger.debug("Response processor stopped")
async def _handle_transcript_response(self, parsed: dict):
"""Handle a transcript response from Deepgram.
Extracts the transcript text, determines if it's final or interim, extracts
language information, and pushes the appropriate frame (TranscriptionFrame
or InterimTranscriptionFrame) downstream.
Args:
parsed: The parsed JSON response from Deepgram containing channel,
alternatives, transcript, and metadata.
"""
alternatives = parsed.get("channel", {}).get("alternatives", [])
if not alternatives or not alternatives[0].get("transcript"):
return
transcript = alternatives[0]["transcript"]
if not transcript.strip():
return
# Stop TTFB metrics on first transcript
await self.stop_ttfb_metrics()
is_final = parsed.get("is_final", False)
speech_final = parsed.get("speech_final", False)
# Extract language if available
language = None
if alternatives[0].get("languages"):
language = alternatives[0]["languages"][0]
language = Language(language)
if is_final and speech_final:
# Final transcription
await self.push_frame(
TranscriptionFrame(
transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
language,
result=parsed,
)
)
await self._handle_transcription(transcript, is_final, language)
await self.stop_processing_metrics()
else:
# Interim transcription
await self.push_frame(
InterimTranscriptionFrame(
transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
language,
result=parsed,
)
)
@traced_stt
async def _handle_transcription(
self, transcript: str, is_final: bool, language: Optional[Language] = None
):
"""Handle a transcription result with tracing.
This method is decorated with @traced_stt for observability and tracing
integration. The actual transcription processing is handled by the parent
class and observers.
Args:
transcript: The transcribed text.
is_final: Whether this is a final transcription result.
language: The detected language of the transcription, if available.
"""
pass
async def start_metrics(self):
"""Start TTFB and processing metrics collection."""
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
await self.start_processing_metrics()
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
"""Process frames with Deepgram SageMaker-specific handling.
Args:
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame processing.
"""
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
# Start metrics when user starts speaking (if VAD is not provided by Deepgram)
if isinstance(frame, UserStartedSpeakingFrame):
await self.start_metrics()
elif isinstance(frame, UserStoppedSpeakingFrame):
# Send finalize message to Deepgram when user stops speaking
# This tells Deepgram to flush any remaining audio and return final results
if self._client and self._client.is_active:
try:
await self._client.send_json({"type": "Finalize"})
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error sending Finalize message: {e}")