Add DeepgramSageMakerSTTService
This commit is contained in:
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
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### Added
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- Added `DeepgramSageMakerSTTService` which connects to a SageMaker hosted
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Deepgram STT model.
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- Added `SageMakerBidiClient` to connect to SageMaker hosted BiDi compatible
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services.
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from pipecat.services import DeprecatedModuleProxy
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from .flux import *
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from .stt import *
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from .stt_sagemaker import *
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from .tts import *
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sys.modules[__name__] = DeprecatedModuleProxy(globals(), "deepgram", "deepgram.[stt,tts]")
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447
src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt_sagemaker.py
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447
src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt_sagemaker.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2024–2025, Daily
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
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#
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"""Deepgram speech-to-text service for AWS SageMaker.
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This module provides a Pipecat STT service that connects to Deepgram models
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deployed on AWS SageMaker endpoints. Uses HTTP/2 bidirectional streaming for
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low-latency real-time transcription with support for interim results, multiple
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languages, and various Deepgram features.
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"""
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import asyncio
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import json
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from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
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from loguru import logger
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from pipecat.frames.frames import (
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CancelFrame,
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EndFrame,
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ErrorFrame,
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Frame,
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InterimTranscriptionFrame,
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StartFrame,
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TranscriptionFrame,
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UserStartedSpeakingFrame,
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UserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
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)
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from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
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from pipecat.services.aws.sagemaker.bidi_client import SageMakerBidiClient
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from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
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from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
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from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
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from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_stt
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try:
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from deepgram import LiveOptions
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except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
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logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
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logger.error(
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"In order to use DeepgramSageMakerSTTService, you need to `pip install pipecat-ai[deepgram,sagemaker]`."
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)
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raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
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class DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(STTService):
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"""Deepgram speech-to-text service for AWS SageMaker.
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Provides real-time speech recognition using Deepgram models deployed on
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AWS SageMaker endpoints. Uses HTTP/2 bidirectional streaming for low-latency
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transcription with support for interim results, speaker diarization, and
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multiple languages.
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Requirements:
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- AWS credentials configured (via environment variables, AWS CLI, or instance metadata)
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- A deployed SageMaker endpoint with Deepgram model: https://developers.deepgram.com/docs/deploy-amazon-sagemaker
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- Deepgram SDK for LiveOptions configuration
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Example::
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stt = DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(
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endpoint_name="my-deepgram-endpoint",
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region="us-east-2",
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live_options=LiveOptions(
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model="nova-3",
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language="en",
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interim_results=True,
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punctuate=True,
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),
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)
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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*,
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endpoint_name: str,
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region: str,
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sample_rate: Optional[int] = None,
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live_options: Optional[LiveOptions] = None,
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**kwargs,
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):
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"""Initialize the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
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Args:
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endpoint_name: Name of the SageMaker endpoint with Deepgram model
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deployed (e.g., "my-deepgram-nova-3-endpoint").
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region: AWS region where the endpoint is deployed (e.g., "us-east-2").
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sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz. If None, uses value from
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live_options or defaults to the value from StartFrame.
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live_options: Deepgram LiveOptions for detailed configuration. If None,
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uses sensible defaults (nova-3 model, English, interim results enabled).
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**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the parent STTService.
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"""
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sample_rate = sample_rate or (live_options.sample_rate if live_options else None)
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super().__init__(sample_rate=sample_rate, **kwargs)
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self._endpoint_name = endpoint_name
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self._region = region
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# Create default options similar to DeepgramSTTService
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default_options = LiveOptions(
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encoding="linear16",
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language=Language.EN,
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model="nova-3",
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channels=1,
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interim_results=True,
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punctuate=True,
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)
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# Merge with provided options
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merged_options = default_options.to_dict()
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if live_options:
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default_model = default_options.model
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merged_options.update(live_options.to_dict())
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# Handle the "None" string bug from deepgram-sdk
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if "model" in merged_options and merged_options["model"] == "None":
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merged_options["model"] = default_model
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# Convert Language enum to string if needed
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if "language" in merged_options and isinstance(merged_options["language"], Language):
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merged_options["language"] = merged_options["language"].value
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self.set_model_name(merged_options["model"])
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self._settings = merged_options
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self._client: Optional[SageMakerBidiClient] = None
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self._response_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
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self._keepalive_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
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def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
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"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
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Returns:
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True, as Deepgram SageMaker service supports metrics generation.
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"""
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return True
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async def set_model(self, model: str):
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"""Set the Deepgram model and reconnect.
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Disconnects from the current session, updates the model setting, and
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establishes a new connection with the updated model.
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Args:
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model: The Deepgram model name to use (e.g., "nova-3").
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"""
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await super().set_model(model)
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logger.info(f"Switching STT model to: [{model}]")
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self._settings["model"] = model
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await self._disconnect()
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await self._connect()
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async def set_language(self, language: Language):
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"""Set the recognition language and reconnect.
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Disconnects from the current session, updates the language setting, and
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establishes a new connection with the updated language.
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Args:
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language: The language to use for speech recognition (e.g., Language.EN,
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Language.ES).
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"""
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logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
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self._settings["language"] = language
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await self._disconnect()
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await self._connect()
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async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
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"""Start the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
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Args:
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frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
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"""
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await super().start(frame)
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self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
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await self._connect()
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async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
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"""Stop the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
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Args:
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frame: The end frame.
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"""
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await super().stop(frame)
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await self._disconnect()
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async def cancel(self, frame: CancelFrame):
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"""Cancel the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
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Args:
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frame: The cancel frame.
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"""
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await super().cancel(frame)
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await self._disconnect()
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async def run_stt(self, audio: bytes) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
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"""Send audio data to Deepgram for transcription.
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Args:
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audio: Raw audio bytes to transcribe.
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Yields:
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Frame: None (transcription results come via BiDi stream callbacks).
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"""
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if self._client and self._client.is_active:
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try:
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await self._client.send_audio_chunk(audio)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error sending audio to SageMaker: {e}")
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await self.push_error(ErrorFrame(error=f"SageMaker STT error: {e}"))
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yield None
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async def _connect(self):
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"""Connect to the SageMaker endpoint and start the BiDi session.
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Builds the Deepgram query string from settings, creates the BiDi client,
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starts the streaming session, and launches background tasks for processing
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responses and sending KeepAlive messages.
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"""
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logger.debug("Connecting to Deepgram on SageMaker...")
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# Update sample rate in settings
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self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
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# Build query string from settings, converting booleans to strings
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query_params = {}
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for key, value in self._settings.items():
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if value is not None:
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# Convert boolean values to lowercase strings for Deepgram API
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if isinstance(value, bool):
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query_params[key] = str(value).lower()
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else:
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query_params[key] = str(value)
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query_string = "&".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in query_params.items())
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# Create BiDi client
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self._client = SageMakerBidiClient(
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endpoint_name=self._endpoint_name,
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region=self._region,
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model_invocation_path="v1/listen",
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model_query_string=query_string,
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)
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try:
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# Start the session
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await self._client.start_session()
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# Start processing responses in the background
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self._response_task = self.create_task(self._process_responses())
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# Start keepalive task to maintain connection
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self._keepalive_task = self.create_task(self._send_keepalive())
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logger.debug("Connected to Deepgram on SageMaker")
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await self._call_event_handler("on_connected")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to connect to SageMaker: {e}")
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await self.push_error(ErrorFrame(error=f"SageMaker connection error: {e}"))
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await self._call_event_handler("on_connection_error", str(e))
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async def _disconnect(self):
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"""Disconnect from the SageMaker endpoint.
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Sends a CloseStream message to Deepgram, cancels background tasks
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(KeepAlive and response processing), and closes the BiDi session.
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Safe to call multiple times.
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"""
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if self._client and self._client.is_active:
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logger.debug("Disconnecting from Deepgram on SageMaker...")
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# Send CloseStream message to Deepgram
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try:
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await self._client.send_json({"type": "CloseStream"})
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Failed to send CloseStream message: {e}")
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# Cancel keepalive task
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if self._keepalive_task and not self._keepalive_task.done():
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await self.cancel_task(self._keepalive_task)
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# Cancel response processing task
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if self._response_task and not self._response_task.done():
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await self.cancel_task(self._response_task)
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# Close the BiDi session
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await self._client.close_session()
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logger.debug("Disconnected from Deepgram on SageMaker")
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await self._call_event_handler("on_disconnected")
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async def _send_keepalive(self):
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"""Send periodic KeepAlive messages to maintain the connection.
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Sends a KeepAlive JSON message to Deepgram every 5 seconds while the
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connection is active. This prevents the connection from timing out during
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periods of silence.
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"""
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while self._client and self._client.is_active:
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await asyncio.sleep(5)
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if self._client and self._client.is_active:
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try:
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await self._client.send_json({"type": "KeepAlive"})
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Failed to send KeepAlive: {e}")
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async def _process_responses(self):
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"""Process streaming responses from Deepgram on SageMaker.
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Continuously receives responses from the BiDi stream, decodes the payload,
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parses JSON responses from Deepgram, and processes transcription results.
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Runs as a background task until the connection is closed or cancelled.
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"""
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try:
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while self._client and self._client.is_active:
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result = await self._client.receive_response()
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if result is None:
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break
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# Check if this is a PayloadPart with bytes
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if hasattr(result, "value") and hasattr(result.value, "bytes_"):
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if result.value.bytes_:
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response_data = result.value.bytes_.decode("utf-8")
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try:
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# Parse JSON response from Deepgram
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parsed = json.loads(response_data)
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# Extract and process transcript if available
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if "channel" in parsed:
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await self._handle_transcript_response(parsed)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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logger.warning(f"Non-JSON response: {response_data}")
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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logger.debug("Response processor cancelled")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error processing responses: {e}", exc_info=True)
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await self.push_error(ErrorFrame(error=f"SageMaker response error: {e}"))
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finally:
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logger.debug("Response processor stopped")
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async def _handle_transcript_response(self, parsed: dict):
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"""Handle a transcript response from Deepgram.
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Extracts the transcript text, determines if it's final or interim, extracts
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language information, and pushes the appropriate frame (TranscriptionFrame
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or InterimTranscriptionFrame) downstream.
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Args:
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parsed: The parsed JSON response from Deepgram containing channel,
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alternatives, transcript, and metadata.
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"""
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alternatives = parsed.get("channel", {}).get("alternatives", [])
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if not alternatives or not alternatives[0].get("transcript"):
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return
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transcript = alternatives[0]["transcript"]
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if not transcript.strip():
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return
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# Stop TTFB metrics on first transcript
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await self.stop_ttfb_metrics()
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is_final = parsed.get("is_final", False)
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speech_final = parsed.get("speech_final", False)
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# Extract language if available
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language = None
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if alternatives[0].get("languages"):
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language = alternatives[0]["languages"][0]
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language = Language(language)
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if is_final and speech_final:
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# Final transcription
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await self.push_frame(
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TranscriptionFrame(
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transcript,
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self._user_id,
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time_now_iso8601(),
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language,
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result=parsed,
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)
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)
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await self._handle_transcription(transcript, is_final, language)
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await self.stop_processing_metrics()
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else:
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# Interim transcription
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await self.push_frame(
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InterimTranscriptionFrame(
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transcript,
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self._user_id,
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time_now_iso8601(),
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language,
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result=parsed,
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)
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)
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@traced_stt
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async def _handle_transcription(
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self, transcript: str, is_final: bool, language: Optional[Language] = None
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):
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"""Handle a transcription result with tracing.
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This method is decorated with @traced_stt for observability and tracing
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integration. The actual transcription processing is handled by the parent
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class and observers.
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Args:
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transcript: The transcribed text.
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is_final: Whether this is a final transcription result.
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language: The detected language of the transcription, if available.
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"""
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pass
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async def start_metrics(self):
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"""Start TTFB and processing metrics collection."""
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await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
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await self.start_processing_metrics()
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async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
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"""Process frames with Deepgram SageMaker-specific handling.
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Args:
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frame: The frame to process.
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direction: The direction of frame processing.
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"""
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await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
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# Start metrics when user starts speaking (if VAD is not provided by Deepgram)
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if isinstance(frame, UserStartedSpeakingFrame):
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await self.start_metrics()
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elif isinstance(frame, UserStoppedSpeakingFrame):
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# Send finalize message to Deepgram when user stops speaking
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# This tells Deepgram to flush any remaining audio and return final results
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if self._client and self._client.is_active:
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try:
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await self._client.send_json({"type": "Finalize"})
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Error sending Finalize message: {e}")
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