Merge pull request #1820 from pipecat-ai/tavus_video_service

Tavus improvements
This commit is contained in:
Filipi da Silva Fuchter
2025-05-23 23:11:00 -03:00
committed by GitHub
8 changed files with 949 additions and 115 deletions

View File

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
### Added
- Added `TavusTransport`, a new transport implementation compatible with any
Pipecat pipeline. When using the `TavusTransport`the Pipecat bot will
connect in the same room as the Tavus Avatar and the user.
- Added `UserBotLatencyLogObserver`. This is an observer that logs the latency
between when the user stops speaking and when the bot starts speaking. This
gives you an initial idea on how quickly the AI services respond.
@@ -80,6 +84,12 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
### Changed
- ⚠Refactored the `TavusVideoService`, so it acts like a proxy, sending audio to
Tavus and receiving both audio and video. This will make `TavusVideoService` usable
with any Pipecat pipeline and with any transport. This is a **breaking change**,
check the `examples/foundational/21a-tavus-layer-small-webrtc.py` to see how to
use it.
- `DailyTransport` now uses custom microphone audio tracks instead of virtual
microphones. Now, multiple Daily transports can be used in the same process.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import os
import sys
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.google.llm import GoogleLLMService
from pipecat.transports.services.tavus import TavusParams, TavusTransport
load_dotenv(override=True)
logger.remove(0)
logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
async def main():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
transport = TavusTransport(
bot_name="Pipecat bot",
api_key=os.getenv("TAVUS_API_KEY"),
replica_id=os.getenv("TAVUS_REPLICA_ID"),
session=session,
params=TavusParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
microphone_out_enabled=False,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
),
)
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
voice_id="a167e0f3-df7e-4d52-a9c3-f949145efdab",
)
llm = GoogleLLMService(api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"))
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
},
]
context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt, # STT
context_aggregator.user(), # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
context_aggregator.assistant(), # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
audio_in_sample_rate=16000,
audio_out_sample_rate=24000,
allow_interruptions=True,
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
),
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, participant):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
messages.append(
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Start by greeting the user and ask how you can help.",
}
)
await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, participant):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
await runner.run(task)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import argparse
import os
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.google.llm import GoogleLLMService
from pipecat.services.tavus.video import TavusVideoService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.network.small_webrtc import SmallWebRTCTransport
from pipecat.transports.network.webrtc_connection import SmallWebRTCConnection
load_dotenv(override=True)
async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection, _: argparse.Namespace):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
transport = SmallWebRTCTransport(
webrtc_connection=webrtc_connection,
params=TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_is_live=True,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
video_out_width=1280,
video_out_height=720,
),
)
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
voice_id="a167e0f3-df7e-4d52-a9c3-f949145efdab",
)
llm = GoogleLLMService(api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"))
tavus = TavusVideoService(
api_key=os.getenv("TAVUS_API_KEY"),
replica_id=os.getenv("TAVUS_REPLICA_ID"),
session=session,
)
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
},
]
context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt, # STT
context_aggregator.user(), # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
tavus, # Tavus output layer
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
context_aggregator.assistant(), # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
audio_in_sample_rate=16000,
audio_out_sample_rate=24000,
allow_interruptions=True,
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
),
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
messages.append(
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Start by greeting the user and ask how you can help.",
}
)
await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
@transport.event_handler("on_client_closed")
async def on_client_closed(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client closed connection")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
await runner.run(task)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from run import main
main()

View File

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
import asyncio
import os
import sys
from typing import Any, Mapping
import aiohttp
from daily_runner import configure
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.services.google.llm import GoogleLLMService
from pipecat.services.tavus.video import TavusVideoService
from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -32,23 +32,20 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
async def main():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
tavus = TavusVideoService(
api_key=os.getenv("TAVUS_API_KEY"),
replica_id=os.getenv("TAVUS_REPLICA_ID"),
session=session,
)
# get persona, look up persona_name, set this as the bot name to ignore
persona_name = await tavus.get_persona_name()
room_url = await tavus.initialize()
(room_url, token) = await configure(session)
transport = DailyTransport(
room_url=room_url,
token=None,
bot_name="Pipecat bot",
params=DailyParams(
room_url,
token,
"Pipecat bot",
DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_is_live=True,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
video_out_width=1280,
video_out_height=720,
),
)
@@ -59,7 +56,13 @@ async def main():
voice_id="a167e0f3-df7e-4d52-a9c3-f949145efdab",
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(model="gpt-4o-mini")
llm = GoogleLLMService(api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"))
tavus = TavusVideoService(
api_key=os.getenv("TAVUS_API_KEY"),
replica_id=os.getenv("TAVUS_REPLICA_ID"),
session=session,
)
messages = [
{
@@ -87,10 +90,8 @@ async def main():
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
# We just use 16000 because that's what Tavus is expecting and
# we avoid resampling.
audio_in_sample_rate=16000,
audio_out_sample_rate=16000,
audio_out_sample_rate=24000,
allow_interruptions=True,
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
@@ -98,33 +99,22 @@ async def main():
),
)
@transport.event_handler("on_participant_joined")
async def on_participant_joined(
transport: DailyTransport, participant: Mapping[str, Any]
) -> None:
# Ignore the Tavus replica's microphone
if participant.get("info", {}).get("userName", "") == persona_name:
logger.debug(f"Ignoring {participant['id']}'s microphone")
await transport.update_subscriptions(
participant_settings={
participant["id"]: {
"media": {"microphone": "unsubscribed"},
}
}
)
if participant.get("info", {}).get("userName", "") != persona_name:
# Kick off the conversation.
messages.append(
{"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."}
)
await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
# Kick off the conversation.
messages.append(
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Start by greeting the user and ask how you can help.",
}
)
await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
await runner.run(task)

View File

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Depending on what you're trying to build, these learning paths will guide you th
- **[18-gstreamer-filesrc.py](./18-gstreamer-filesrc.py)**: GStreamer video streaming (Video processing)
- **[19-openai-realtime-beta.py](./19-openai-realtime-beta.py)**: OpenAI Speech-to-Speech (Direct S2S, Function calls)
- **[21-tavus-layer.py](./21-tavus-layer.py)**: Tavus digital twin (Avatar integration)
- **[21-tavus-layer-tavus-transport.py](./21-tavus-layer-tavus-transport.py)**: Tavus digital twin (Avatar integration)
- **[27-simli-layer.py](./27-simli-layer.py)**: Simli avatar integration (Video synchronization)
### Performance & Optimization

View File

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
"""This module implements Tavus as a sink transport layer"""
import asyncio
import base64
import time
from typing import Optional
import aiohttp
from daily.daily import AudioData, VideoFrame
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.utils import create_default_resampler
@@ -18,19 +19,38 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
CancelFrame,
EndFrame,
Frame,
OutputAudioRawFrame,
OutputImageRawFrame,
StartFrame,
StartInterruptionFrame,
TransportMessageUrgentFrame,
TTSAudioRawFrame,
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessorSetup
from pipecat.services.ai_service import AIService
from pipecat.transports.services.tavus import TavusCallbacks, TavusParams, TavusTransportClient
class TavusVideoService(AIService):
"""Class to send base64 encoded audio to Tavus"""
"""
Service class that proxies audio to Tavus and receives both audio and video in return.
It uses the `TavusTransportClient` to manage the session and handle communication. When
audio is sent, Tavus responds with both audio and video streams, which are then routed
through Pipecats media pipeline.
In use cases such as with `DailyTransport`, this results in two distinct virtual rooms:
- **Tavus room**: Contains the Tavus Avatar and the Pipecat Bot.
- **User room**: Contains the Pipecat Bot and the user.
Args:
api_key (str): Tavus API key used for authentication.
replica_id (str): ID of the Tavus voice replica to use for speech synthesis.
persona_id (str): ID of the Tavus persona. Defaults to "pipecat0" to use the Pipecat TTS voice.
session (aiohttp.ClientSession): Async HTTP session used for communication with Tavus.
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the parent `AIService` class.
"""
def __init__(
self,
@@ -39,54 +59,101 @@ class TavusVideoService(AIService):
replica_id: str,
persona_id: str = "pipecat0", # Use `pipecat0` so that your TTS voice is used in place of the Tavus persona
session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
sample_rate: int = 16000,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._api_key = api_key
self._session = session
self._replica_id = replica_id
self._persona_id = persona_id
self._session = session
self._sample_rate = sample_rate
self._other_participant_has_joined = False
self._client: Optional[TavusTransportClient] = None
self._conversation_id: str
self._resampler = create_default_resampler()
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
self._queue = asyncio.Queue()
self._send_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
async def initialize(self) -> str:
url = "https://tavusapi.com/v2/conversations"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "x-api-key": self._api_key}
payload = {
"replica_id": self._replica_id,
"persona_id": self._persona_id,
}
async with self._session.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
response_json = await r.json()
async def setup(self, setup: FrameProcessorSetup):
await super().setup(setup)
callbacks = TavusCallbacks(
on_participant_joined=self._on_participant_joined,
on_participant_left=self._on_participant_left,
)
self._client = TavusTransportClient(
bot_name="Pipecat",
callbacks=callbacks,
api_key=self._api_key,
replica_id=self._replica_id,
persona_id=self._persona_id,
session=self._session,
params=TavusParams(
audio_out_enabled=True,
microphone_out_enabled=False,
audio_in_enabled=True,
video_in_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
),
)
await self._client.setup(setup)
logger.debug(f"TavusVideoService joined {response_json['conversation_url']}")
self._conversation_id = response_json["conversation_id"]
return response_json["conversation_url"]
async def cleanup(self):
await super().cleanup()
await self._client.cleanup()
self._client = None
async def _on_participant_left(self, participant, reason):
participant_id = participant["id"]
logger.info(f"Participant left {participant_id}, reason: {reason}")
async def _on_participant_joined(self, participant):
participant_id = participant["id"]
logger.info(f"Participant joined {participant_id}")
if not self._other_participant_has_joined:
self._other_participant_has_joined = True
await self._client.capture_participant_video(
participant_id, self._on_participant_video_frame, 30
)
await self._client.capture_participant_audio(
participant_id=participant_id,
callback=self._on_participant_audio_data,
sample_rate=self._client.out_sample_rate,
)
async def _on_participant_video_frame(
self, participant_id: str, video_frame: VideoFrame, video_source: str
):
frame = OutputImageRawFrame(
image=video_frame.buffer,
size=(video_frame.width, video_frame.height),
format=video_frame.color_format,
)
frame.transport_source = video_source
await self.push_frame(frame)
async def _on_participant_audio_data(
self, participant_id: str, audio: AudioData, audio_source: str
):
frame = OutputAudioRawFrame(
audio=audio.audio_frames,
sample_rate=audio.sample_rate,
num_channels=audio.num_channels,
)
frame.transport_source = audio_source
await self.push_frame(frame)
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
return True
async def get_persona_name(self) -> str:
url = f"https://tavusapi.com/v2/personas/{self._persona_id}"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "x-api-key": self._api_key}
async with self._session.get(url, headers=headers) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
response_json = await r.json()
logger.debug(f"TavusVideoService persona grabbed {response_json}")
return response_json["persona_name"]
return await self._client.get_persona_name()
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
await super().start(frame)
await self._client.start(frame)
await self._create_send_task()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -112,7 +179,7 @@ class TavusVideoService(AIService):
elif isinstance(frame, TTSAudioRawFrame):
await self._queue_audio(frame.audio, frame.sample_rate, done=False)
elif isinstance(frame, TTSStoppedFrame):
await self._queue_audio(b"\x00\x00", self._sample_rate, done=True)
await self._queue_audio(b"\x00\x00", self._client.in_sample_rate, done=True)
await self.stop_ttfb_metrics()
await self.stop_processing_metrics()
else:
@@ -121,13 +188,11 @@ class TavusVideoService(AIService):
async def _handle_interruptions(self):
await self._cancel_send_task()
await self._create_send_task()
await self._send_interrupt_message()
await self._client.send_interrupt_message()
async def _end_conversation(self):
url = f"https://tavusapi.com/v2/conversations/{self._conversation_id}/end"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "x-api-key": self._api_key}
async with self._session.post(url, headers=headers) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
await self._client.stop()
self._other_participant_has_joined = False
async def _queue_audio(self, audio: bytes, in_rate: int, done: bool):
await self._queue.put((audio, in_rate, done))
@@ -142,6 +207,15 @@ class TavusVideoService(AIService):
await self.cancel_task(self._send_task)
self._send_task = None
# TODO (Filipi): this should be all that is needed use this Microphone Echo mode
# https://docs.tavus.io/sections/conversational-video-interface/layers-and-modes-overview#microphone-echo
# This would allow us to send an audio stream for the replica to repeat
# Checking with Tavus what is the right way to create the Persona to make it work
# async def _send_task_handler(self):
# while True:
# (audio, in_rate, done) = await self._queue.get()
# await self._client.write_raw_audio_frames(audio)
async def _send_task_handler(self):
# Daily app-messages have a 4kb limit and also a rate limit of 20
# messages per second. Below, we only consider the rate limit because 1
@@ -149,57 +223,39 @@ class TavusVideoService(AIService):
# 1 channel). So, that is 48000 / 20 = 2400, which is below the 4kb
# limit (even including base64 encoding). For a sample rate of 16000,
# that would be 32000 / 20 = 1600.
MAX_CHUNK_SIZE = int((self._sample_rate * 2) / 20)
SLEEP_TIME = 1 / 20
sample_rate = self._client.out_sample_rate
MAX_CHUNK_SIZE = int((sample_rate * 2) / 20)
audio_buffer = bytearray()
samples_sent = 0
start_time = time.time()
while True:
(audio, in_rate, done) = await self._queue.get()
if done:
# Send any remaining audio.
if len(audio_buffer) > 0:
await self._encode_audio_and_send(bytes(audio_buffer), done)
await self._encode_audio_and_send(audio, done)
await self._client.encode_audio_and_send(
bytes(audio_buffer), done, self._current_idx_str
)
await self._client.encode_audio_and_send(audio, done, self._current_idx_str)
audio_buffer.clear()
else:
audio = await self._resampler.resample(audio, in_rate, self._sample_rate)
audio = await self._resampler.resample(audio, in_rate, sample_rate)
audio_buffer.extend(audio)
while len(audio_buffer) >= MAX_CHUNK_SIZE:
chunk = audio_buffer[:MAX_CHUNK_SIZE]
audio_buffer = audio_buffer[MAX_CHUNK_SIZE:]
await self._encode_audio_and_send(bytes(chunk), done)
await asyncio.sleep(SLEEP_TIME)
async def _encode_audio_and_send(self, audio: bytes, done: bool):
"""Encodes audio to base64 and sends it to Tavus"""
audio_base64 = base64.b64encode(audio).decode("utf-8")
logger.trace(f"{self}: sending {len(audio)} bytes")
await self._send_audio_message(audio_base64, done=done)
# Compute wait time for synchronization
wait = start_time + (samples_sent / sample_rate) - time.time()
if wait > 0:
await asyncio.sleep(wait)
async def _send_interrupt_message(self) -> None:
transport_frame = TransportMessageUrgentFrame(
message={
"message_type": "conversation",
"event_type": "conversation.interrupt",
"conversation_id": self._conversation_id,
}
)
await self.push_frame(transport_frame)
await self._client.encode_audio_and_send(
bytes(chunk), done, self._current_idx_str
)
async def _send_audio_message(self, audio_base64: str, done: bool):
transport_frame = TransportMessageUrgentFrame(
message={
"message_type": "conversation",
"event_type": "conversation.echo",
"conversation_id": self._conversation_id,
"properties": {
"modality": "audio",
"inference_id": self._current_idx_str,
"audio": audio_base64,
"done": done,
"sample_rate": self._sample_rate,
},
}
)
await self.push_frame(transport_frame)
# Update timestamp based on number of samples sent
samples_sent += len(chunk) // 2 # 2 bytes per sample (16-bit)

View File

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ class SmallWebRTCConnection(BaseObject):
self._renegotiation_in_progress = False
self._last_received_time = None
self._message_queue = []
self._pending_app_messages = []
def _setup_listeners(self):
@self._pc.on("datachannel")
@@ -170,7 +171,11 @@ class SmallWebRTCConnection(BaseObject):
if json_message["type"] == SIGNALLING_TYPE and json_message.get("message"):
self._handle_signalling_message(json_message["message"])
else:
await self._call_event_handler("app-message", json_message)
if self.is_connected():
await self._call_event_handler("app-message", json_message)
else:
logger.debug("Client not connected. Queuing app-message.")
self._pending_app_messages.append(json_message)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"Error parsing JSON message {message}, {e}")
@@ -225,6 +230,9 @@ class SmallWebRTCConnection(BaseObject):
# If we already connected, trigger again the connected event
if self.is_connected():
await self._call_event_handler("connected")
logger.debug("Flushing pending app-messages")
for message in self._pending_app_messages:
await self._call_event_handler("app-message", message)
# We are renegotiating here, because likely we have loose the first video frames
# and aiortc does not handle that pretty well.
video_input_track = self.video_input_track()
@@ -293,6 +301,7 @@ class SmallWebRTCConnection(BaseObject):
if self._pc:
await self._pc.close()
self._message_queue.clear()
self._pending_app_messages.clear()
self._track_map = {}
def get_answer(self):

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
import asyncio
import base64
import time
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Mapping, Optional
import aiohttp
from daily.daily import AudioData
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pipecat.audio.utils import create_default_resampler
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
CancelFrame,
EndFrame,
Frame,
InputAudioRawFrame,
OutputImageRawFrame,
StartFrame,
StartInterruptionFrame,
TransportMessageFrame,
TransportMessageUrgentFrame,
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor, FrameProcessorSetup
from pipecat.transports.base_input import BaseInputTransport
from pipecat.transports.base_output import BaseOutputTransport
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.services.daily import (
DailyCallbacks,
DailyParams,
DailyTransportClient,
)
class TavusApi:
"""
A helper class for interacting with the Tavus API (v2).
"""
BASE_URL = "https://tavusapi.com/v2"
def __init__(self, api_key: str, session: aiohttp.ClientSession):
"""
Initialize the TavusApi client.
Args:
api_key (str): Tavus API key.
session (aiohttp.ClientSession): An aiohttp session for making HTTP requests.
"""
self._api_key = api_key
self._session = session
self._headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "x-api-key": self._api_key}
async def create_conversation(self, replica_id: str, persona_id: str) -> dict:
logger.debug(f"Creating Tavus conversation: replica={replica_id}, persona={persona_id}")
url = f"{self.BASE_URL}/conversations"
payload = {
"replica_id": replica_id,
"persona_id": persona_id,
}
async with self._session.post(url, headers=self._headers, json=payload) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
response = await r.json()
logger.debug(f"Created Tavus conversation: {response}")
return response
async def end_conversation(self, conversation_id: str):
if conversation_id is None:
return
url = f"{self.BASE_URL}/conversations/{conversation_id}/end"
async with self._session.post(url, headers=self._headers) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
logger.debug(f"Ended Tavus conversation {conversation_id}")
async def get_persona_name(self, persona_id: str) -> str:
url = f"{self.BASE_URL}/personas/{persona_id}"
async with self._session.get(url, headers=self._headers) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
response = await r.json()
logger.debug(f"Fetched Tavus persona: {response}")
return response["persona_name"]
class TavusCallbacks(BaseModel):
"""Callback handlers for the Tavus events.
Attributes:
on_participant_joined: Called when a participant joins.
on_participant_left: Called when a participant leaves.
"""
on_participant_joined: Callable[[Mapping[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]]
on_participant_left: Callable[[Mapping[str, Any], str], Awaitable[None]]
class TavusParams(DailyParams):
"""Configuration parameters for the Tavus transport."""
audio_in_enabled: bool = True
audio_out_enabled: bool = True
microphone_out_enabled: bool = False
class TavusTransportClient:
"""
A transport client that integrates a Pipecat Bot with the Tavus platform by managing
conversation sessions using the Tavus API.
This client uses `TavusApi` to interact with the Tavus backend services. When a conversation
is started via `TavusApi`, Tavus provides a `roomURL` that can be used to connect the Pipecat Bot
into the same virtual room where the TavusBot is operating.
Args:
bot_name (str): The name of the Pipecat bot instance.
params (TavusParams): Optional parameters for Tavus operation. Defaults to `TavusParams()`.
callbacks (TavusCallbacks): Callback handlers for Tavus-related events.
api_key (str): API key for authenticating with Tavus API.
replica_id (str): ID of the replica to use in the Tavus conversation.
persona_id (str): ID of the Tavus persona. Defaults to "pipecat0", which signals Tavus to use
the TTS voice of the Pipecat bot instead of a Tavus persona voice.
session (aiohttp.ClientSession): The aiohttp session for making async HTTP requests.
sample_rate: Audio sample rate to be used by the client.
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
bot_name: str,
params: TavusParams = TavusParams(),
callbacks: TavusCallbacks,
api_key: str,
replica_id: str,
persona_id: str = "pipecat0", # Use `pipecat0` so that your TTS voice is used in place of the Tavus persona
session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
) -> None:
self._bot_name = bot_name
self._api = TavusApi(api_key, session)
self._replica_id = replica_id
self._persona_id = persona_id
self._conversation_id: Optional[str] = None
self._other_participant_has_joined = False
self._client: Optional[DailyTransportClient] = None
self._callbacks = callbacks
self._params = params
async def _initialize(self) -> str:
response = await self._api.create_conversation(self._replica_id, self._persona_id)
self._conversation_id = response["conversation_id"]
return response["conversation_url"]
async def setup(self, setup: FrameProcessorSetup):
if self._conversation_id is not None:
return
try:
room_url = await self._initialize()
daily_callbacks = DailyCallbacks(
on_active_speaker_changed=partial(
self._on_handle_callback, "on_active_speaker_changed"
),
on_joined=self._on_joined,
on_left=self._on_left,
on_error=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_error"),
on_app_message=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_app_message"),
on_call_state_updated=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_call_state_updated"),
on_client_connected=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_client_connected"),
on_client_disconnected=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_client_disconnected"),
on_dialin_connected=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialin_connected"),
on_dialin_ready=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialin_ready"),
on_dialin_stopped=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialin_stopped"),
on_dialin_error=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialin_error"),
on_dialin_warning=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialin_warning"),
on_dialout_answered=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialout_answered"),
on_dialout_connected=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialout_connected"),
on_dialout_stopped=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialout_stopped"),
on_dialout_error=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialout_error"),
on_dialout_warning=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_dialout_warning"),
on_participant_joined=self._callbacks.on_participant_joined,
on_participant_left=self._callbacks.on_participant_left,
on_participant_updated=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_participant_updated"),
on_transcription_message=partial(
self._on_handle_callback, "on_transcription_message"
),
on_recording_started=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_recording_started"),
on_recording_stopped=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_recording_stopped"),
on_recording_error=partial(self._on_handle_callback, "on_recording_error"),
)
self._client = DailyTransportClient(
room_url, None, "Pipecat", self._params, daily_callbacks, self._bot_name
)
await self._client.setup(setup)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to setup TavusTransportClient: {e}")
await self._api.end_conversation(self._conversation_id)
async def cleanup(self):
if self._client is None:
return
await self._client.cleanup()
self._client = None
async def _on_joined(self, data):
logger.debug("TavusTransportClient joined!")
async def _on_left(self):
logger.debug("TavusTransportClient left!")
async def _on_handle_callback(self, event_name, *args, **kwargs):
logger.trace(f"[Callback] {event_name} called with args={args}, kwargs={kwargs}")
async def get_persona_name(self) -> str:
return await self._api.get_persona_name(self._persona_id)
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
logger.debug("TavusTransportClient start invoked!")
await self._client.start(frame)
await self._client.join()
async def stop(self):
await self._client.leave()
await self._api.end_conversation(self._conversation_id)
async def capture_participant_video(
self,
participant_id: str,
callback: Callable,
framerate: int = 30,
video_source: str = "camera",
color_format: str = "RGB",
):
await self._client.capture_participant_video(
participant_id, callback, framerate, video_source, color_format
)
async def capture_participant_audio(
self,
participant_id: str,
callback: Callable,
audio_source: str = "microphone",
sample_rate: int = 16000,
callback_interval_ms: int = 20,
):
await self._client.capture_participant_audio(
participant_id, callback, audio_source, sample_rate, callback_interval_ms
)
async def send_message(self, frame: TransportMessageFrame | TransportMessageUrgentFrame):
await self._client.send_message(frame)
@property
def out_sample_rate(self) -> int:
return self._client.out_sample_rate
@property
def in_sample_rate(self) -> int:
return self._client.in_sample_rate
async def encode_audio_and_send(self, audio: bytes, done: bool, inference_id: str):
"""Encodes audio to base64 and sends it to Tavus"""
audio_base64 = base64.b64encode(audio).decode("utf-8")
await self._send_audio_message(audio_base64, done=done, inference_id=inference_id)
async def send_interrupt_message(self) -> None:
transport_frame = TransportMessageUrgentFrame(
message={
"message_type": "conversation",
"event_type": "conversation.interrupt",
"conversation_id": self._conversation_id,
}
)
await self.send_message(transport_frame)
async def _send_audio_message(self, audio_base64: str, done: bool, inference_id: str):
transport_frame = TransportMessageUrgentFrame(
message={
"message_type": "conversation",
"event_type": "conversation.echo",
"conversation_id": self._conversation_id,
"properties": {
"modality": "audio",
"inference_id": inference_id,
"audio": audio_base64,
"done": done,
"sample_rate": self.out_sample_rate,
},
}
)
await self.send_message(transport_frame)
async def update_subscriptions(self, participant_settings=None, profile_settings=None):
await self._client.update_subscriptions(
participant_settings=participant_settings, profile_settings=profile_settings
)
async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
await self._client.write_raw_audio_frames(frames, destination)
class TavusInputTransport(BaseInputTransport):
def __init__(
self,
client: TavusTransportClient,
params: TransportParams,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(params, **kwargs)
self._client = client
self._params = params
self._resampler = create_default_resampler()
async def setup(self, setup: FrameProcessorSetup):
await super().setup(setup)
await self._client.setup(setup)
async def cleanup(self):
await super().cleanup()
await self._client.cleanup()
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
await super().start(frame)
await self._client.start(frame)
await self.set_transport_ready(frame)
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
await super().stop(frame)
await self._client.stop()
async def cancel(self, frame: CancelFrame):
await super().cancel(frame)
await self._client.stop()
async def start_capturing_audio(self, participant):
if self._params.audio_in_enabled:
logger.info(
f"TavusTransportClient start capturing audio for participant {participant['id']}"
)
await self._client.capture_participant_audio(
participant_id=participant["id"],
callback=self._on_participant_audio_data,
sample_rate=self._client.in_sample_rate,
)
async def _on_participant_audio_data(
self, participant_id: str, audio: AudioData, audio_source: str
):
frame = InputAudioRawFrame(
audio=audio.audio_frames,
sample_rate=audio.audio_frames,
num_channels=audio.num_channels,
)
frame.transport_source = audio_source
await self.push_audio_frame(frame)
class TavusOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
def __init__(
self,
client: TavusTransportClient,
params: TransportParams,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(params, **kwargs)
self._client = client
self._params = params
self._samples_sent = 0
self._start_time = time.time()
async def setup(self, setup: FrameProcessorSetup):
await super().setup(setup)
await self._client.setup(setup)
async def cleanup(self):
await super().cleanup()
await self._client.cleanup()
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
await super().start(frame)
self._samples_sent = 0
self._start_time = time.time()
await self._client.start(frame)
await self.set_transport_ready(frame)
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
await super().stop(frame)
await self._client.stop()
async def cancel(self, frame: CancelFrame):
await super().cancel(frame)
await self._client.stop()
async def send_message(self, frame: TransportMessageFrame | TransportMessageUrgentFrame):
logger.info(f"TavusOutputTransport sending message {frame}")
await self._client.send_message(frame)
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, StartInterruptionFrame):
await self._handle_interruptions()
elif isinstance(frame, TTSStartedFrame):
self._current_idx_str = str(frame.id)
elif isinstance(frame, TTSStoppedFrame):
logger.debug(f"TAVUS: {self}: stopped speaking")
await self._client.encode_audio_and_send(b"\x00\x00", True, self._current_idx_str)
async def _handle_interruptions(self):
await self._client.send_interrupt_message()
async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
# Compute wait time for synchronization
wait = self._start_time + (self._samples_sent / self._sample_rate) - time.time()
if wait > 0:
await asyncio.sleep(wait)
await self._client.encode_audio_and_send(frames, False, self._current_idx_str)
# Update timestamp based on number of samples sent
self._samples_sent += len(frames) // 2 # 2 bytes per sample (16-bit)
async def write_raw_video_frame(
self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
):
pass
class TavusTransport(BaseTransport):
"""
Transport implementation for Tavus video calls.
When used, the Pipecat bot joins the same virtual room as the Tavus Avatar and the user.
This is achieved by using `TavusTransportClient`, which initiates the conversation via
`TavusApi` and obtains a room URL that all participants connect to.
Args:
bot_name (str): The name of the Pipecat bot.
session (aiohttp.ClientSession): aiohttp session used for async HTTP requests.
api_key (str): Tavus API key for authentication.
replica_id (str): ID of the replica model used for voice generation.
persona_id (str): ID of the Tavus persona. Defaults to "pipecat0" to use the Pipecat TTS voice.
params (TavusParams): Optional Tavus-specific configuration parameters.
input_name (Optional[str]): Optional name for the input transport.
output_name (Optional[str]): Optional name for the output transport.
"""
def __init__(
self,
bot_name: str,
session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
api_key: str,
replica_id: str,
persona_id: str = "pipecat0", # Use `pipecat0` so that your TTS voice is used in place of the Tavus persona
params: TavusParams = TavusParams(),
input_name: Optional[str] = None,
output_name: Optional[str] = None,
):
super().__init__(input_name=input_name, output_name=output_name)
self._params = params
# TODO: Filipi - We can remove this if we stop sending the audio through app messages
# Limiting this so we don't go over 20 messages per second
# each message is going to have 50ms of audio
self._params.audio_out_10ms_chunks = 5
callbacks = TavusCallbacks(
on_participant_joined=self._on_participant_joined,
on_participant_left=self._on_participant_left,
)
self._client = TavusTransportClient(
bot_name="Pipecat",
callbacks=callbacks,
api_key=api_key,
replica_id=replica_id,
persona_id=persona_id,
session=session,
params=params,
)
self._input: Optional[TavusInputTransport] = None
self._output: Optional[TavusOutputTransport] = None
self._tavus_participant_id = None
# Register supported handlers. The user will only be able to register
# these handlers.
self._register_event_handler("on_client_connected")
self._register_event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def _on_participant_left(self, participant, reason):
persona_name = await self._client.get_persona_name()
if participant.get("info", {}).get("userName", "") != persona_name:
await self._on_client_disconnected(participant)
async def _on_participant_joined(self, participant):
# get persona, look up persona_name, set this as the bot name to ignore
persona_name = await self._client.get_persona_name()
# Ignore the Tavus replica's microphone
if participant.get("info", {}).get("userName", "") == persona_name:
self._tavus_participant_id = participant["id"]
else:
await self._on_client_connected(participant)
if self._tavus_participant_id:
logger.debug(f"Ignoring {self._tavus_participant_id}'s microphone")
await self.update_subscriptions(
participant_settings={
self._tavus_participant_id: {
"media": {"microphone": "unsubscribed"},
}
}
)
if self._input:
await self._input.start_capturing_audio(participant)
async def update_subscriptions(self, participant_settings=None, profile_settings=None):
await self._client.update_subscriptions(
participant_settings=participant_settings,
profile_settings=profile_settings,
)
def input(self) -> FrameProcessor:
if not self._input:
self._input = TavusInputTransport(client=self._client, params=self._params)
return self._input
def output(self) -> FrameProcessor:
if not self._output:
self._output = TavusOutputTransport(client=self._client, params=self._params)
return self._output
async def _on_client_connected(self, participant: Any):
await self._call_event_handler("on_client_connected", participant)
async def _on_client_disconnected(self, participant: Any):
await self._call_event_handler("on_client_disconnected", participant)