pipecat/examples/11-sound-effects.py

#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#

import os
import wave

from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger

from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
    Frame,
    LLMContextFrame,
    LLMFullResponseEndFrame,
    OutputAudioRawFrame,
    TTSSpeakFrame,
)
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
    LLMContextAggregatorPair,
    LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.processors.logger import FrameLogger
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams

load_dotenv(override=True)


sounds = {}
sound_files = ["ding1.wav", "ding2.wav"]

script_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)

for file in sound_files:
    # Build the full path to the image file
    full_path = os.path.join(script_dir, "assets", file)
    # Get the filename without the extension to use as the dictionary key
    filename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(full_path))[0]
    # Open the image and convert it to bytes
    with wave.open(full_path) as audio_file:
        sounds[file] = OutputAudioRawFrame(
            audio_file.readframes(-1), audio_file.getframerate(), audio_file.getnchannels()
        )


class OutboundSoundEffectWrapper(FrameProcessor):
    async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
        await super().process_frame(frame, direction)

        if isinstance(frame, LLMFullResponseEndFrame):
            await self.push_frame(sounds["ding1.wav"])
            # In case anything else downstream needs it
            await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
        else:
            await self.push_frame(frame, direction)


class InboundSoundEffectWrapper(FrameProcessor):
    async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
        await super().process_frame(frame, direction)

        if isinstance(frame, LLMContextFrame):
            await self.push_frame(sounds["ding2.wav"])
            # In case anything else downstream needs it
            await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
        else:
            await self.push_frame(frame, direction)


# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
    "daily": lambda: DailyParams(
        audio_in_enabled=True,
        audio_out_enabled=True,
    ),
    "twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
        audio_in_enabled=True,
        audio_out_enabled=True,
    ),
    "webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
        audio_in_enabled=True,
        audio_out_enabled=True,
    ),
}


async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
    logger.info(f"Starting bot")

    stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))

    llm = OpenAILLMService(
        api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
        settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
            system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
        ),
    )

    tts = CartesiaTTSService(
        api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
        settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
            voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",  # British Reading Lady
        ),
    )

    context = LLMContext()
    user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
        context,
        user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
    )
    out_sound = OutboundSoundEffectWrapper()
    in_sound = InboundSoundEffectWrapper()
    fl = FrameLogger("LLM Out")
    fl2 = FrameLogger("Transcription In")

    pipeline = Pipeline(
        [
            transport.input(),
            stt,
            user_aggregator,
            in_sound,
            fl2,
            llm,
            fl,
            tts,
            out_sound,
            transport.output(),
            assistant_aggregator,
        ]
    )

    task = PipelineTask(
        pipeline,
        idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
    )

    @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
    async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
        logger.info(f"Client connected")
        # Kick off the conversation.
        await task.queue_frame(TTSSpeakFrame("Hi, I'm listening!"))
        await transport.send_audio(sounds["ding1.wav"])

    @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
    async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
        logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
        await task.cancel()

    runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)

    await runner.run(task)


async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
    """Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
    transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
    await run_bot(transport, runner_args)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from pipecat.runner.run import main

    main()