Files
pipecat/examples/foundational/22-natural-conversation.py
2026-01-07 19:32:22 -08:00

215 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.turn.smart_turn.local_smart_turn_v3 import LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV3
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame, TextFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.parallel_pipeline import ParallelPipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.gated_llm_context import GatedLLMContextAggregator
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.filters.null_filter import NullFilter
from pipecat.processors.filters.wake_notifier_filter import WakeNotifierFilter
from pipecat.processors.user_idle_processor import UserIdleProcessor
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.llm_service import LLMService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAIContextAggregatorPair, OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
from pipecat.turns.user_stop import TurnAnalyzerUserTurnStopStrategy
from pipecat.turns.user_turn_strategies import UserTurnStrategies
from pipecat.utils.sync.event_notifier import EventNotifier
load_dotenv(override=True)
class TurnDetectionLLM(Pipeline):
def __init__(self, llm: LLMService, context_aggregator: OpenAIContextAggregatorPair):
# This is the LLM that will be used to detect if the user has finished a
# statement. This doesn't really need to be an LLM, we could use NLP
# libraries for that, but it was easier as an example because we
# leverage the context aggregators.
statement_llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
statement_messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Determine if the user's statement is a complete sentence or question, ending in a natural pause or punctuation. Return 'YES' if it is complete and 'NO' if it seems to leave a thought unfinished.",
},
]
statement_context = LLMContext(statement_messages)
statement_context_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(statement_context)
# We have instructed the LLM to return 'YES' if it thinks the user
# completed a sentence. So, if it's 'YES' we will return true in this
# predicate which will wake up the notifier.
async def wake_check_filter(frame):
logger.debug(f"Completeness check frame: {frame}")
return frame.text == "YES"
# This is a notifier that we use to synchronize the two LLMs.
notifier = EventNotifier()
# This a filter that will wake up the notifier if the given predicate
# (wake_check_filter) returns true.
completness_check = WakeNotifierFilter(
notifier, types=(TextFrame,), filter=wake_check_filter
)
# This processor keeps the last context and will let it through once the
# notifier is woken up. We start with the gate open because we send an
# initial context frame to start the conversation.
gated_context_aggregator = GatedLLMContextAggregator(notifier=notifier, start_open=True)
# Notify if the user hasn't said anything.
async def user_idle_notifier(frame):
await notifier.notify()
# Sometimes the LLM will fail detecting if a user has completed a
# sentence, this will wake up the notifier if that happens.
user_idle = UserIdleProcessor(callback=user_idle_notifier, timeout=3.0)
# The ParallePipeline input are the user transcripts. We have two
# contexts. The first one will be used to determine if the user finished
# a statement and if so the notifier will be woken up. The second
# context is simply the regular context but it's gated waiting for the
# notifier to be woken up.
super().__init__(
[
ParallelPipeline(
[
statement_context_aggregator.user(),
statement_llm,
completness_check,
NullFilter(),
],
[context_aggregator.user(), gated_context_aggregator, llm],
),
user_idle,
]
)
# We store functions so objects (e.g. SileroVADAnalyzer) don't get
# instantiated. The function will be called when the desired transport gets
# selected.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
)
# This is the regular LLM.
llm_main = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be spoken aloud, so avoid special characters that can't easily be spoken, such as emojis or bullet points. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
},
]
context = LLMContext(messages)
context_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(
user_turn_strategies=UserTurnStrategies(
stop=[TurnAnalyzerUserTurnStopStrategy(turn_analyzer=LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV3())]
),
),
)
# LLM + turn detection (with an extra LLM as a judge)
llm = TurnDetectionLLM(llm_main, context_aggregator)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt, # STT
llm, # LLM with turn detection
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
context_aggregator.assistant(), # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()