Simple dial-in: Basic incoming call handling
Simple dial-out: Basic outgoing call handling
Voicemail detection: Bot calls a number, detects if it reaches voicemail or a human, and responds appropriately
Call transfer: Bot handles initial customer interaction and transfers to a human operator when needed

Architecture Overview

These examples use the following components:

🔁 Transport: Daily WebRTC
💬 Speech-to-Text: Deepgram via Daily transport
🤖 LLMs: Each example uses a specific LLM (OpenAI GPT-4o or Google Gemini)
🔉 Text-to-Speech: Cartesia

Getting Started

Prerequisites

Create and activate a virtual environment:

python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate

Install requirements:
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Set up your environment variables:
```
cp env.example .env
```
Edit the .env file to include your API keys.
Install ngrok to make your local server accessible to external services.

Phone Number Provider: Daily vs Twilio

If you're starting from scratch, we recommend using Daily to provision phone numbers alongside Daily as a transport for simplicity (this provides automatic call forwarding).

If you already have Twilio numbers and workflows, you can connect them to your Pipecat bots with some additional configuration (on_dialin_ready and using the Twilio client to trigger forwarding).

Most examples in this repository show how to use Daily for dial-in/dial-out operations.

Running the Examples

1. Start the Bot Runner Service

The bot runner handles incoming requests and manages bot processes:

python bot_runner.py --host localhost

2. Create a Public Endpoint with ngrok

Start ngrok to create a public URL for your local server:

ngrok http --domain yourdomain.ngrok.app 7860

Example 1: Simple Dial-in

This example demonstrates basic handling of incoming calls without additional features like call transfer.

Testing in Daily Prebuilt (No Actual Phone Calls)

curl -X POST "http://localhost:7860/start" \
	 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	 -d '{
		 "config": {
			"simple_dialin": {
			   "testInPrebuilt": true
			}
		 }
	  }'

This returns a Daily room URL where you can test the bot's basic conversation capabilities.

Example 2: Simple Dial-out

This example demonstrates basic handling of outgoing calls without additional features like voicemail detection.

Testing in Daily Prebuilt (No Actual Phone Calls)

curl -X POST "http://localhost:7860/start" \
	 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	 -d '{
		 "config": {
			"simple_dialout": {
			   "testInPrebuilt": true
			}
		 }
	  }'

This returns a Daily room URL where you can test the bot's basic conversation capabilities.

Making Actual Phone Calls

curl -X POST "http://localhost:7860/start" \
	 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	 -d '{
		 "config": {
			"dialout_settings": [{
			   "phoneNumber": "+12345678910"
			}],
			"simple_dialout": {
			   "testInPrebuilt": false
			}
		 }
	  }'

Example 3: Voicemail Detection

This example demonstrates a bot that can dial out to a phone number, detect whether it reached a human or voicemail system, and respond appropriately.

How It Works

Bot dials a phone number
Bot listens to determine if it's connected to a person or voicemail
If it detects voicemail, it leaves a predefined message and hangs up
If it detects a human, it engages in conversation

Testing in Daily Prebuilt (No Actual Phone Calls)

To test without making actual phone calls:

curl -X POST "http://localhost:7860/start" \
	 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	 -d '{
		 "config": {
			"voicemail_detection": {
			   "testInPrebuilt": true
			}
		 }
	  }'

This will return a Daily room URL you can use to test the bot in the browser.

Making Actual Phone Calls

To have the bot dial out to a real phone number:

curl -X POST "http://localhost:7860/start" \
	 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	 -d '{
		 "config": {
			"dialout_settings": [{
			   "phoneNumber": "+12345678910"
			}],
			"voicemail_detection": {
			   "testInPrebuilt": false
			}
		 }
	  }'

Note: To enable dial-out capabilities, you must first:

Contact help@daily.co to enable dial-out for your domain

Purchase a phone number to dial out from

Ensure rooms have dial-out enabled (the bot runner handles this)

Use an owner token for the bot (also handled by the bot runner)

Example 4: Call Transfer

This example demonstrates a bot that handles initial customer interaction and can transfer the call to a human operator when requested.

How It Works

Customer calls in and speaks with the bot
When the customer asks for a supervisor/manager, the bot initiates a transfer
The bot dials out to an appropriate operator
When the operator joins, the bot summarizes the conversation
The bot remains silent while operator and customer talk
When the operator leaves, the bot resumes handling the call

Testing in Daily Prebuilt (No Actual Phone Calls)

curl -X POST "http://localhost:7860/start" \
	 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	 -d '{
		 "config": {
			"call_transfer": {
			   "mode": "dialout",
			   "speakSummary": true,
			   "storeSummary": false,
			   "operatorNumber": "+12345678910",
			   "testInPrebuilt": true
			}
		 }
	  }'

This returns a Daily room URL. In the room, the expected flow is:

Join the room and speak with the bot
Ask to speak with a manager/supervisor
The bot will add the "operator" to the call
The bot will summarize the conversation and then go silent
To simulate the operator, you can mute yourself in Daily Prebuilt and speak as if you're the operator
When finished, have the "operator" leave the call
The bot will resume speaking and can recall details from the conversation
End the call by closing Daily Prebuilt or telling the bot you're done

Using with Real Phone Calls

For incoming calls from customers, Daily will send a webhook to your /start endpoint. This webhook contains:

{
	"From": "+CALLERS_PHONE",
	"To": "$PURCHASED_PHONE",
	"callId": "callid-read-only-string",
	"callDomain": "callDomain-read-only-string"
}

The system will:

Identify the customer based on their phone number
Determine the appropriate operator to contact
Customize the bot's behavior based on transfer settings

Operator Assignment

The call_connection_manager.py file contains mappings for:

CUSTOMER_MAP: Links phone numbers to customer names
OPERATOR_CONTACT_MAP: Contains operator contact information
CUSTOMER_TO_OPERATOR_MAP: Defines which operators should handle which customers

You can customize these mappings or integrate with your existing customer database.

Configuration Options

Request Body Structure

When making requests to the /start endpoint, the config object can include:

{
	"config": {
		"prompts": [
			{
				"name": "call_transfer_initial_prompt",
				"text": "Your custom prompt here"
			},
			{
				"name": "call_transfer_prompt",
				"text": "Your custom prompt here"
			},
			{
				"name": "call_transfer_finished_prompt",
				"text": "Your custom prompt here"
			},
			{
				"name": "voicemail_detection_prompt",
				"text": "Your custom prompt here"
			},
			{
				"name": "voicemail_prompt",
				"text": "Your custom prompt here"
			},
			{
				"name": "human_conversation_prompt",
				"text": "Your custom prompt here"
			}
		],
		"dialin_settings": {
			"From": "+CALLERS_PHONE",
			"To": "$PURCHASED_PHONE",
			"callId": "callid-read-only-string",
			"callDomain": "callDomain-read-only-string"
		},
		"dialout_settings": [
			{
				"phoneNumber": "+12345678910",
				"callerId": "caller-id-uuid",
				"sipUri": "sip:maria@example.com"
			}
		],
		"call_transfer": {
			"mode": "dialout",
			"speakSummary": true,
			"storeSummary": false,
			"operatorNumber": "+12345678910",
			"testInPrebuilt": false
		},
		"voicemail_detection": {
			"testInPrebuilt": true
		},
		"simple_dialin": {
			"testInPrebuilt": true
		},
		"simple_dialout": {
			"testInPrebuilt": true
		}
	}
}

Configuration Parameters

prompts: An array of objects containing prompts that you want the examples to use.
dialin_settings: Information about incoming calls (typically from webhook)
dialout_settings: For outbound calls:
- phoneNumber: Number to dial
- callerId: UUID of the number to display (optional)
- sipUri: SIP URI to connect to (alternative to phoneNumber)
call_transfer: For call transfer example:
- mode: Currently only "dialout" is supported
- speakSummary: Whether the bot should summarize the conversation for the operator
- storeSummary: For future implementation
- operatorNumber: Operator phone number
- testInPrebuilt: Test without actual phone calls
voicemail_detection: For voicemail detection example:
- testInPrebuilt: Test without actual phone calls
simple_dialin: For simple dialin example:
- testInPrebuilt: Test without actual phone calls
simple_dialout: For simple dialout example:
- testInPrebuilt: Test without actual phone calls

Feature Compatibility

The following table shows which feature combinations are supported when making requests to the /start endpoint. The table is organized by use case to help you create the correct configuration.

Use Case	`call_transfer`	`voicemail_detection`	`simple_dialin`	`simple_dialout`	`dialin_settings`	`dialout_settings`	`operatorNumber`	`testInPrebuilt`	Status
Basic incoming call handling (simple_dialin)	✗	✗	✓	✗	✓	✗	✗	✗	✅ Supported
Test mode: Simple dialin in Daily Prebuilt	✗	✗	✓	✗	✗	✗	✗	✓	✅ Supported
Basic outgoing call handling (simple_dialout)	✗	✗	✗	✓	✗	✓	✗	✗	✅ Supported
Test mode: Simple dialout in Daily Prebuilt	✗	✗	✗	✓	✗	✗	✗	✓	✅ Supported
Standard call transfer (incoming call)	✓	✗	✗	✗	✓	✗	✓/✗	✗	✅ Supported
Standard voicemail detection (outgoing call)	✗	✓	✗	✗	✗	✓	✗	✗	✅ Supported
Test mode: Call transfer in Daily Prebuilt	✓	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	✓	✓	✅ Supported
Test mode: Voicemail detection in Daily Prebuilt	✗	✓	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	✓	✅ Supported
Call transfer requires operatorNumber	✓	✗	✗	✗	✓	✗	✗	✓/✗	❌ Not Supported
Voicemail detection requires dialout_settings or testInPrebuilt	✗	✓	✗	✗	✓	✗	✗	✓/✗	❌ Not Supported
Cannot combine different bot types	✓	✓	✗	✗	✓	✓	✓	✓/✗	❌ Not Supported
Call_transfer needs dialin_settings in non-test mode	✓	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	✓	✗	❌ Not Supported
Voicemail_detection needs dialout_settings in non-test mode	✗	✓	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	❌ Not Supported
Insufficient configuration	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	✗	✓/✗	❌ Not Supported

Legend:

✓: Required
✗: Not allowed
✓/✗: Optional
✅: Supported
❌: Not Supported

Notes:

dialin_settings is typically populated automatically from webhook data for incoming calls
dialout_settings must be specified manually for outgoing calls
operatorNumber is specified within the call_transfer object ("call_transfer": {"operatorNumber": "+1234567890", ...})
testInPrebuilt is specified within the bot type object (e.g., "call_transfer": {"testInPrebuilt": true, ...})
For call transfers, operatorNumber must be provided to specify which operator to dial. If it is not provided, we will base it off of the operator map in call_connection_manager.py
In test mode (testInPrebuilt: true), some requirements are relaxed to allow testing in Daily Prebuilt
Multiple customers to dial out to can be specified by providing an array of objects in dialout_settings
Bot types are mutually exclusive - you cannot combine multiple bot types in a single configuration

Configuration Examples

Standard call transfer (incoming call):

{
	"config": {
		"dialin_settings": {
			"from": "+12345678901",
			"to": "+19876543210",
			"call_id": "call-id-string",
			"call_domain": "domain-string"
		},
		"call_transfer": {
			"mode": "dialout",
			"speakSummary": true,
			"operatorNumber": "+12345678910"
		}
	}
}

Test mode: Call transfer in Daily Prebuilt:

{
	"config": {
		"call_transfer": {
			"mode": "dialout",
			"speakSummary": true,
			"operatorNumber": "+12345678910",
			"testInPrebuilt": true
		}
	}
}

Test mode: Voicemail detection in Daily Prebuilt:

{
	"config": {
		"voicemail_detection": {
			"testInPrebuilt": true
		}
	}
}

Standard voicemail detection:

{
	"config": {
		"dialout_settings": [
			{
				"phoneNumber": "+12345678910"
			}
		],
		"voicemail_detection": {
			"testInPrebuilt": false
		}
	}
}

Simple dialin (incoming call):

{
	"config": {
		"dialin_settings": {
			"from": "+12345678901",
			"to": "+19876543210",
			"call_id": "call-id-string",
			"call_domain": "domain-string"
		},
		"simple_dialin": {}
	}
}

Test mode: Simple dialin in Daily Prebuilt:

{
	"config": {
		"simple_dialin": {
			"testInPrebuilt": true
		}
	}
}

Simple dialout (outgoing call):

{
	"config": {
		"dialout_settings": [
			{
				"phoneNumber": "+12345678910"
			}
		],
		"simple_dialout": {}
	}
}

Test mode: Simple dialout in Daily Prebuilt:

{
	"config": {
		"simple_dialout": {
			"testInPrebuilt": true
		}
	}
}

Using Twilio (Alternative)

To use Twilio for call handling:

Start the bot runner:
```
python bot_runner.py --host localhost
```

Start ngrok:

ngrok http --domain yourdomain.ngrok.app 7860

In another terminal, run the Twilio bot:
```
python bot_twilio.py
```

Make requests to /start_twilio_bot for Twilio-specific functionality.

Deployment

See Pipecat Cloud deployment docs for how to deploy this example: https://docs.pipecat.daily.co/agents/deploy

We also have a great, easy to use quickstart guide here: https://docs.pipecat.daily.co/quickstart

Using Different LLM Providers

Each example in this repository is implemented with a specific LLM provider:

Simple dial-in: Uses OpenAI
Simple dial-out: Uses OpenAI
Voicemail detection: Uses Google Gemini
Call transfer: Uses OpenAI

If you want to implement one of these examples with a different LLM provider than what's provided:

To implement call_transfer with Gemini, reference the voicemail_detection.py file for how to structure LLM context, function calling, and other Gemini-specific implementations.
To implement voicemail_detection with OpenAI, reference the call_transfer.py file for OpenAI-specific implementation details.

The key differences between implementations involve how context is managed, function calling syntax, and message formatting. Looking at both implementations side-by-side provides a good template for adapting any example to your preferred LLM provider.

Customizing Bot Prompts

All examples include default prompts that work well for standard use cases. However, you can customize how the bot behaves by providing your own prompts in the request body.

Available Prompt Types

call_transfer_initial_prompt: The initial prompt the bot uses when greeting a customer
call_transfer_prompt: Instructions for the bot when summarizing the conversation for an operator
call_transfer_finished_prompt: Instructions for when the operator leaves the call
voicemail_detection_prompt: Instructions for detecting whether a call connected to voicemail
voicemail_prompt: The message to leave when voicemail is detected
human_conversation_prompt: Instructions for conversation when a human is detected

Customization Example

curl -X POST "http://localhost:7860/start" \
	 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	 -d '{
		 "config": {
			"prompts": [
			   {
				  "name": "voicemail_prompt",
				  "text": "Hello, this is ACME Corporation calling. Please call us back at 555-123-4567 regarding your recent order. Thank you!"
			   }
			],
			"dialout_settings": [{
			   "phoneNumber": "+12345678910"
			}],
			"voicemail_detection": {
			   "testInPrebuilt": false
			}
		 }
	  }'

This example would use all default prompts except for the voicemail message, which would be replaced with your custom message.

Template Variables

Some prompts support template variables that are automatically replaced:

{customer_name}: Will be replaced with the customer's name if available

Advanced Usage

For more advanced phone integration scenarios using PSTN/SIP, please reach out on Discord.