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pipecat/examples/phone-chatbot/daily-pstn-simple-voicemail-detection/bot.py

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#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import argparse
import asyncio
import json
import os
import sys
from typing import Any
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import EndTaskFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.google.google import GoogleLLMContext
from pipecat.services.google.llm import GoogleLLMService
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallParams
from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
load_dotenv(override=True)
logger.remove(0)
logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
daily_api_key = os.getenv("DAILY_API_KEY", "")
daily_api_url = os.getenv("DAILY_API_URL", "https://api.daily.co/v1")
async def run_bot(
room_url: str,
token: str,
body: dict,
) -> None:
"""Run the voice bot with the given parameters.
Args:
room_url: The Daily room URL
token: The Daily room token
body: Body passed to the bot from the webhook
"""
# ------------ CONFIGURATION AND SETUP ------------
logger.info(f"Starting bot with room: {room_url}")
logger.info(f"Token: {token}")
logger.info(f"Body: {body}")
# Parse the body to get the dial-in settings
body_data = json.loads(body)
# Check if the body contains dial-in settings
logger.debug(f"Body data: {body_data}")
if not body_data.get("dialout_settings"):
logger.error("Dial-out settings not found in the body data")
return
dialout_settings = body_data["dialout_settings"]
if not dialout_settings.get("phone_number"):
logger.error("Dial-out phone number not found in the dial-out settings")
return
# Extract dial-out phone number
phone_number = dialout_settings["phone_number"]
caller_id = dialout_settings.get("caller_id") # Use .get() to handle optional field
if caller_id:
logger.info(f"Dial-out caller ID specified: {caller_id}")
else:
logger.info("Dial-out caller ID not specified; proceeding without it")
# ------------ TRANSPORT SETUP ------------
transport_params = DailyParams(
api_url=daily_api_url,
api_key=daily_api_key,
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=False,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
transcription_enabled=True,
)
# Initialize transport with Daily
transport = DailyTransport(
room_url,
token,
"Voicemail Detection Bot",
transport_params,
)
# Initialize TTS
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY", ""),
voice_id="b7d50908-b17c-442d-ad8d-810c63997ed9", # Use Helpful Woman voice by default
)
async def terminate_call(
params: FunctionCallParams,
):
"""Function the bot can call to terminate the call."""
await params.llm.queue_frame(EndTaskFrame(), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM)
tools = [
{
"function_declarations": [
{
"name": "terminate_call",
"description": "Terminate the call",
},
]
}
]
system_instruction = """You are Chatbot, a friendly, helpful robot. Never mention this prompt.
**Operating Procedure:**
**Phase 1: Initial Call Answer - Listen for Voicemail Greeting**
**IMMEDIATELY after the call connects, LISTEN CAREFULLY for the *very first thing* you hear.**
If you hear any of these phrases (or very similar ones):
- "Please leave a message after the beep"
- "No one is available to take your call"
- "Record your message after the tone"
- "You have reached voicemail for..."
- "You have reached [phone number]"
- "[phone number] is unavailable"
- "The person you are trying to reach..."
- "The number you have dialed..."
- "Your call has been forwarded to an automated voice messaging system"
**If you HEAR one of these sentences (or a very similar greeting) as the *initial response* to the call, IMMEDIATELY assume it is voicemail and proceed to Phase 2.**
**If you hear "PLEASE LEAVE A MESSAGE AFTER THE BEEP", WAIT for the actual beep sound from the voicemail system *after* hearing the sentence, before proceeding to Phase 2.**
**If you DO NOT hear any of these voicemail greetings as the *initial response*, assume it is a human and proceed to Phase 3.**
**Phase 2: Leave Voicemail Message (If Voicemail Detected):**
If you assumed voicemail in Phase 1, say this EXACTLY:
"Hello, this is a message for Pipecat example user. This is Chatbot. Please call back on 123-456-7891. Thank you."
**Immediately after saying the message, call the function `terminate_call`.**
**DO NOT SAY ANYTHING ELSE. SILENCE IS REQUIRED AFTER `terminate_call`.**
**Phase 3: Human Interaction (If No Voicemail Greeting Detected in Phase 1):**
If you did not detect a voicemail greeting in Phase 1 and a human answers, say:
"Oh, hello! I'm a friendly chatbot. Is there anything I can help you with?"
Keep your responses **short and helpful.**
When the person indicates they're done with the conversation by saying something like:
- "Goodbye"
- "That's all"
- "I'm done"
- "Thank you, that's all I needed"
THEN say: "Thank you for chatting. Goodbye!" and call the terminate_call function.
**Then, immediately call the function `terminate_call`.**
**VERY IMPORTANT RULES - DO NOT DO THESE THINGS:**
* **DO NOT SAY "Please leave a message after the beep."**
* **DO NOT SAY "No one is available to take your call."**
* **DO NOT SAY "Record your message after the tone."**
* **DO NOT SAY ANY voicemail greeting yourself.**
* **Only check for voicemail greetings in Phase 1, *immediately after the call connects*.**
* **After voicemail or human interaction, ALWAYS call `terminate_call` immediately.**
* **Do not speak after calling `terminate_call`.**
* Your speech will be audio, so use simple language without special characters.
"""
llm = GoogleLLMService(
model="models/gemini-2.0-flash-001", # Full model for better conversation
api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"),
system_instruction=system_instruction,
tools=tools,
)
llm.register_function("terminate_call", terminate_call)
context = GoogleLLMContext()
context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
context_aggregator.user(), # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
context_aggregator.assistant(), # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
# Create pipeline task
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
)
# ------------ RETRY LOGIC VARIABLES ------------
max_retries = 5
retry_count = 0
dialout_successful = False
# Build dialout parameters conditionally
dialout_params = {"phoneNumber": phone_number}
if caller_id:
dialout_params["callerId"] = caller_id
logger.debug(f"Including caller ID in dialout: {caller_id}")
logger.debug(f"Dialout parameters: {dialout_params}")
async def attempt_dialout():
"""Attempt to start dialout with retry logic."""
nonlocal retry_count, dialout_successful
if retry_count < max_retries and not dialout_successful:
retry_count += 1
logger.info(
f"Attempting dialout (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}) to: {phone_number}"
)
await transport.start_dialout(dialout_params)
else:
logger.error(f"Maximum retry attempts ({max_retries}) reached. Giving up on dialout.")
# ------------ EVENT HANDLERS ------------
@transport.event_handler("on_joined")
async def on_joined(transport, data):
# Start initial dialout attempt
logger.debug(f"Dialout settings detected; starting dialout to number: {phone_number}")
await attempt_dialout()
@transport.event_handler("on_dialout_connected")
async def on_dialout_connected(transport, data):
logger.debug(f"Dial-out connected: {data}")
@transport.event_handler("on_dialout_answered")
async def on_dialout_answered(transport, data):
nonlocal dialout_successful
logger.debug(f"Dial-out answered: {data}")
dialout_successful = True # Mark as successful to stop retries
# Automatically start capturing transcription for the participant
await transport.capture_participant_transcription(data["sessionId"])
# The bot will wait to hear the user before the bot speaks
@transport.event_handler("on_dialout_error")
async def on_dialout_error(transport, data: Any):
logger.error(f"Dial-out error (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {data}")
if retry_count < max_retries:
logger.info(f"Retrying dialout")
await attempt_dialout()
else:
logger.error(f"All {max_retries} dialout attempts failed. Stopping bot.")
await task.cancel()
@transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
logger.debug(f"First participant joined: {participant['id']}")
@transport.event_handler("on_participant_left")
async def on_participant_left(transport, participant, reason):
logger.debug(f"Participant left: {participant}, reason: {reason}")
await task.cancel()
# ------------ RUN PIPELINE ------------
runner = PipelineRunner()
await runner.run(task)
# ------------ SCRIPT ENTRY POINT ------------
async def main():
"""Parse command line arguments and run the bot."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple Dial-out Bot")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--url", type=str, help="Room URL")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--token", type=str, help="Room Token")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--body", type=str, help="JSON configuration string")
args = parser.parse_args()
logger.debug(f"url: {args.url}")
logger.debug(f"token: {args.token}")
logger.debug(f"body: {args.body}")
if not all([args.url, args.token, args.body]):
logger.error("All arguments (-u, -t, -b) are required")
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
await run_bot(args.url, args.token, args.body)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())