Files
pipecat/src/pipecat/processors/frameworks/rtvi.py
2024-08-16 23:22:27 -07:00

595 lines
20 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2024, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, PrivateAttr, ValidationError
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
BotInterruptionFrame,
BotStartedSpeakingFrame,
BotStoppedSpeakingFrame,
CancelFrame,
EndFrame,
ErrorFrame,
Frame,
InterimTranscriptionFrame,
StartFrame,
SystemFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
TransportMessageFrame,
UserStartedSpeakingFrame,
FunctionCallResultFrame,
UserStoppedSpeakingFrame)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport
from loguru import logger
RTVI_PROTOCOL_VERSION = "0.1"
ActionResult = Union[bool, int, float, str, list, dict]
class RTVIServiceOption(BaseModel):
name: str
type: Literal["bool", "number", "string", "array", "object"]
handler: Callable[["RTVIProcessor", str, "RTVIServiceOptionConfig"],
Awaitable[None]] = Field(exclude=True)
class RTVIService(BaseModel):
name: str
options: List[RTVIServiceOption]
_options_dict: Dict[str, RTVIServiceOption] = PrivateAttr(default={})
def model_post_init(self, __context: Any) -> None:
self._options_dict = {}
for option in self.options:
self._options_dict[option.name] = option
return super().model_post_init(__context)
class RTVIActionArgumentData(BaseModel):
name: str
value: Any
class RTVIActionArgument(BaseModel):
name: str
type: Literal["bool", "number", "string", "array", "object"]
class RTVIAction(BaseModel):
service: str
action: str
arguments: List[RTVIActionArgument] = []
result: Literal["bool", "number", "string", "array", "object"]
handler: Callable[["RTVIProcessor", str, Dict[str, Any]],
Awaitable[ActionResult]] = Field(exclude=True)
_arguments_dict: Dict[str, RTVIActionArgument] = PrivateAttr(default={})
def model_post_init(self, __context: Any) -> None:
self._arguments_dict = {}
for arg in self.arguments:
self._arguments_dict[arg.name] = arg
return super().model_post_init(__context)
#
# Client -> Pipecat messages.
#
class RTVIServiceOptionConfig(BaseModel):
name: str
value: Any
class RTVIServiceConfig(BaseModel):
service: str
options: List[RTVIServiceOptionConfig]
class RTVIConfig(BaseModel):
config: List[RTVIServiceConfig]
class RTVIActionRunArgument(BaseModel):
name: str
value: Any
class RTVIActionRun(BaseModel):
service: str
action: str
arguments: Optional[List[RTVIActionRunArgument]] = None
class RTVIMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: str
id: str
data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
#
# Pipecat -> Client responses and messages.
#
class RTVIErrorResponseData(BaseModel):
error: Optional[str] = None
class RTVIErrorResponse(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["error-response"] = "error-response"
id: str
data: RTVIErrorResponseData
class RTVIErrorData(BaseModel):
error: str
fatal: bool
class RTVIError(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["error"] = "error"
data: RTVIErrorData
class RTVIDescribeConfigData(BaseModel):
config: List[RTVIService]
class RTVIDescribeConfig(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["config-available"] = "config-available"
id: str
data: RTVIDescribeConfigData
class RTVIDescribeActionsData(BaseModel):
actions: List[RTVIAction]
class RTVIDescribeActions(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["actions-available"] = "actions-available"
id: str
data: RTVIDescribeActionsData
class RTVIConfigResponse(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["config"] = "config"
id: str
data: RTVIConfig
class RTVIActionResponseData(BaseModel):
result: ActionResult
class RTVIActionResponse(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["action-response"] = "action-response"
id: str
data: RTVIActionResponseData
class RTVIBotReadyData(BaseModel):
version: str
config: List[RTVIServiceConfig]
class RTVIBotReady(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["bot-ready"] = "bot-ready"
data: RTVIBotReadyData
class RTVILLMFunctionCallMessageData(BaseModel):
function_name: str
tool_call_id: str
args: dict
class RTVILLMFunctionCallMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["llm-function-call"] = "llm-function-call"
data: RTVILLMFunctionCallMessageData
class RTVILLMFunctionCallStartMessageData(BaseModel):
function_name: str
class RTVILLMFunctionCallStartMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["llm-function-call-start"] = "llm-function-call-start"
data: RTVILLMFunctionCallStartMessageData
class RTVILLMFunctionCallResultData(BaseModel):
function_name: str
tool_call_id: str
arguments: dict
result: dict
class RTVITranscriptionMessageData(BaseModel):
text: str
user_id: str
timestamp: str
final: bool
class RTVITranscriptionMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["user-transcription"] = "user-transcription"
data: RTVITranscriptionMessageData
class RTVIUserStartedSpeakingMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["user-started-speaking"] = "user-started-speaking"
class RTVIUserStoppedSpeakingMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["user-stopped-speaking"] = "user-stopped-speaking"
class RTVIBotStartedSpeakingMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["bot-started-speaking"] = "bot-started-speaking"
class RTVIBotStoppedSpeakingMessage(BaseModel):
label: Literal["rtvi-ai"] = "rtvi-ai"
type: Literal["bot-stopped-speaking"] = "bot-stopped-speaking"
class RTVIProcessorParams(BaseModel):
send_bot_ready: bool = True
class RTVIProcessor(FrameProcessor):
def __init__(self,
*,
transport: BaseTransport,
config: RTVIConfig = RTVIConfig(config=[]),
params: RTVIProcessorParams = RTVIProcessorParams()):
super().__init__()
self._config = config
self._params = params
self._pipeline: FrameProcessor | None = None
self._pipeline_started = False
self._first_participant_joined = False
self._registered_actions: Dict[str, RTVIAction] = {}
self._registered_services: Dict[str, RTVIService] = {}
self._push_frame_task = self.get_event_loop().create_task(self._push_frame_task_handler())
self._push_queue = asyncio.Queue()
self._message_task = self.get_event_loop().create_task(self._message_task_handler())
self._message_queue = asyncio.Queue()
# TODO(aleix): This is very Daily specific. There should be a generic
# way to do this.
transport.add_event_handler(
"on_first_participant_joined",
self._on_first_participant_joined)
def register_action(self, action: RTVIAction):
id = self._action_id(action.service, action.action)
self._registered_actions[id] = action
def register_service(self, service: RTVIService):
self._registered_services[service.name] = service
async def interrupt_bot(self):
await self.push_frame(BotInterruptionFrame(), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM)
async def send_error(self, frame: ErrorFrame):
message = RTVIError(data=RTVIErrorData(message=frame.error, fatal=frame.fatal))
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def handle_function_call(
self,
function_name: str,
tool_call_id: str,
arguments: dict,
context,
result_callback):
fn = RTVILLMFunctionCallMessageData(
function_name=function_name,
tool_call_id=tool_call_id,
args=arguments)
message = RTVILLMFunctionCallMessage(data=fn)
await self._push_transport_message(message, exclude_none=False)
async def handle_function_call_start(self, function_name: str):
fn = RTVILLMFunctionCallStartMessageData(function_name=function_name)
message = RTVILLMFunctionCallStartMessage(data=fn)
await self._push_transport_message(message, exclude_none=False)
async def push_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection = FrameDirection.DOWNSTREAM):
if isinstance(frame, SystemFrame):
await super().push_frame(frame, direction)
else:
await self._internal_push_frame(frame, direction)
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
# Specific system frames
if isinstance(frame, CancelFrame):
await self._cancel(frame)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
elif isinstance(frame, ErrorFrame):
await self.send_error(frame)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
# All other system frames
elif isinstance(frame, SystemFrame):
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
# Control frames
elif isinstance(frame, StartFrame):
await self._start(frame)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
elif isinstance(frame, EndFrame):
# Push EndFrame before stop(), because stop() waits on the task to
# finish and the task finishes when EndFrame is processed.
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
await self._stop(frame)
elif isinstance(frame, UserStartedSpeakingFrame) or isinstance(frame, UserStoppedSpeakingFrame):
await self._handle_interruptions(frame)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
elif isinstance(frame, BotStartedSpeakingFrame) or isinstance(frame, BotStoppedSpeakingFrame):
await self._handle_bot_speaking(frame)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
# Data frames
elif isinstance(frame, TranscriptionFrame) or isinstance(frame, InterimTranscriptionFrame):
await self._handle_transcriptions(frame)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
elif isinstance(frame, TransportMessageFrame):
await self._message_queue.put(frame)
# Other frames
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
async def cleanup(self):
if self._pipeline:
await self._pipeline.cleanup()
async def _start(self, frame: StartFrame):
self._pipeline_started = True
await self._update_config(self._config)
await self._maybe_send_bot_ready()
async def _stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
# We need to cancel the message task handler because that one is not
# processing EndFrames.
self._message_task.cancel()
await self._message_task
await self._push_frame_task
async def _cancel(self, frame: CancelFrame):
self._message_task.cancel()
await self._message_task
self._push_frame_task.cancel()
await self._push_frame_task
async def _internal_push_frame(
self,
frame: Frame | None,
direction: FrameDirection | None = FrameDirection.DOWNSTREAM):
await self._push_queue.put((frame, direction))
async def _push_frame_task_handler(self):
running = True
while running:
try:
(frame, direction) = await self._push_queue.get()
await super().push_frame(frame, direction)
self._push_queue.task_done()
running = not isinstance(frame, EndFrame)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
async def _push_transport_message(self, model: BaseModel, exclude_none: bool = True):
frame = TransportMessageFrame(
message=model.model_dump(exclude_none=exclude_none),
urgent=True)
await self.push_frame(frame)
async def _handle_transcriptions(self, frame: Frame):
# TODO(aleix): Once we add support for using custom pipelines, the STTs will
# be in the pipeline after this processor.
message = None
if isinstance(frame, TranscriptionFrame):
message = RTVITranscriptionMessage(
data=RTVITranscriptionMessageData(
text=frame.text,
user_id=frame.user_id,
timestamp=frame.timestamp,
final=True))
elif isinstance(frame, InterimTranscriptionFrame):
message = RTVITranscriptionMessage(
data=RTVITranscriptionMessageData(
text=frame.text,
user_id=frame.user_id,
timestamp=frame.timestamp,
final=False))
if message:
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def _handle_interruptions(self, frame: Frame):
message = None
if isinstance(frame, UserStartedSpeakingFrame):
message = RTVIUserStartedSpeakingMessage()
elif isinstance(frame, UserStoppedSpeakingFrame):
message = RTVIUserStoppedSpeakingMessage()
if message:
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def _handle_bot_speaking(self, frame: Frame):
message = None
if isinstance(frame, BotStartedSpeakingFrame):
message = RTVIBotStartedSpeakingMessage()
elif isinstance(frame, BotStoppedSpeakingFrame):
message = RTVIBotStoppedSpeakingMessage()
if message:
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def _message_task_handler(self):
while True:
try:
frame = await self._message_queue.get()
await self._handle_message(frame)
self._message_queue.task_done()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
async def _handle_message(self, frame: TransportMessageFrame):
try:
message = RTVIMessage.model_validate(frame.message)
except ValidationError as e:
await self.send_error(f"Invalid incoming message: {e}")
logger.warning(f"Invalid incoming message: {e}")
return
try:
match message.type:
case "describe-actions":
await self._handle_describe_actions(message.id)
case "describe-config":
await self._handle_describe_config(message.id)
case "get-config":
await self._handle_get_config(message.id)
case "update-config":
config = RTVIConfig.model_validate(message.data)
await self._handle_update_config(message.id, config)
case "action":
action = RTVIActionRun.model_validate(message.data)
await self._handle_action(message.id, action)
case "llm-function-call-result":
data = RTVILLMFunctionCallResultData.model_validate(message.data)
await self._handle_function_call_result(data)
case _:
await self._send_error_response(message.id, f"Unsupported type {message.type}")
except ValidationError as e:
await self._send_error_response(message.id, f"Invalid incoming message: {e}")
logger.warning(f"Invalid incoming message: {e}")
except Exception as e:
await self._send_error_response(message.id, f"Exception processing message: {e}")
logger.warning(f"Exception processing message: {e}")
async def _handle_describe_config(self, request_id: str):
services = list(self._registered_services.values())
message = RTVIDescribeConfig(id=request_id, data=RTVIDescribeConfigData(config=services))
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def _handle_describe_actions(self, request_id: str):
actions = list(self._registered_actions.values())
message = RTVIDescribeActions(id=request_id, data=RTVIDescribeActionsData(actions=actions))
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def _handle_get_config(self, request_id: str):
message = RTVIConfigResponse(id=request_id, data=self._config)
await self._push_transport_message(message)
def _update_config_option(self, service: str, config: RTVIServiceOptionConfig):
for service_config in self._config.config:
if service_config.service == service:
for option_config in service_config.options:
if option_config.name == config.name:
option_config.value = config.value
return
# If we couldn't find a value for this config, we simply need to
# add it.
service_config.options.append(config)
async def _update_service_config(self, config: RTVIServiceConfig):
service = self._registered_services[config.service]
for option in config.options:
handler = service._options_dict[option.name].handler
await handler(self, service.name, option)
self._update_config_option(service.name, option)
async def _update_config(self, data: RTVIConfig):
for service_config in data.config:
await self._update_service_config(service_config)
async def _handle_update_config(self, request_id: str, data: RTVIConfig):
# NOTE(aleix): The bot might be talking while we receive a new
# config. Let's interrupt it for now and update the config. Another
# solution is to wait until the bot stops speaking and then apply the
# config, but this definitely is more complicated to achieve.
await self.interrupt_bot()
await self._update_config(data)
await self._handle_get_config(request_id)
async def _handle_function_call_result(self, data):
frame = FunctionCallResultFrame(
function_name=data.function_name,
tool_call_id=data.tool_call_id,
arguments=data.arguments,
result=data.result)
await self.push_frame(frame)
async def _handle_action(self, request_id: str, data: RTVIActionRun):
action_id = self._action_id(data.service, data.action)
if action_id not in self._registered_actions:
await self._send_error_response(request_id, f"Action {action_id} not registered")
return
action = self._registered_actions[action_id]
arguments = {}
if data.arguments:
for arg in data.arguments:
arguments[arg.name] = arg.value
result = await action.handler(self, action.service, arguments)
message = RTVIActionResponse(id=request_id, data=RTVIActionResponseData(result=result))
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def _on_first_participant_joined(self, transport, participant):
self._first_participant_joined = True
await self._maybe_send_bot_ready()
async def _maybe_send_bot_ready(self):
if self._pipeline_started and self._first_participant_joined:
await self._send_bot_ready()
async def _send_bot_ready(self):
if not self._params.send_bot_ready:
return
message = RTVIBotReady(
data=RTVIBotReadyData(
version=RTVI_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
config=self._config.config))
await self._push_transport_message(message)
async def _send_error_response(self, id: str, error: str):
message = RTVIErrorResponse(id=id, data=RTVIErrorResponseData(error=error))
await self._push_transport_message(message)
def _action_id(self, service: str, action: str) -> str:
return f"{service}:{action}"