Files
pipecat/src/pipecat/services/assemblyai/stt.py

332 lines
11 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
"""AssemblyAI speech-to-text service implementation.
This module provides integration with AssemblyAI's real-time speech-to-text
WebSocket API for streaming audio transcription.
"""
import asyncio
import json
from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from loguru import logger
from pipecat import __version__ as pipecat_version
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
CancelFrame,
EndFrame,
Frame,
InterimTranscriptionFrame,
StartFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
UserStartedSpeakingFrame,
UserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_stt
from .models import (
AssemblyAIConnectionParams,
BaseMessage,
BeginMessage,
TerminationMessage,
TurnMessage,
)
try:
import websockets
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
logger.error('In order to use AssemblyAI, you need to `pip install "pipecat-ai[assemblyai]"`.')
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
class AssemblyAISTTService(STTService):
"""AssemblyAI real-time speech-to-text service.
Provides real-time speech transcription using AssemblyAI's WebSocket API.
Supports both interim and final transcriptions with configurable parameters
for audio processing and connection management.
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
api_key: str,
language: Language = Language.EN, # AssemblyAI only supports English
api_endpoint_base_url: str = "wss://streaming.assemblyai.com/v3/ws",
connection_params: AssemblyAIConnectionParams = AssemblyAIConnectionParams(),
vad_force_turn_endpoint: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
"""Initialize the AssemblyAI STT service.
Args:
api_key: AssemblyAI API key for authentication.
language: Language code for transcription. Defaults to English (Language.EN).
api_endpoint_base_url: WebSocket endpoint URL. Defaults to AssemblyAI's streaming endpoint.
connection_params: Connection configuration parameters. Defaults to AssemblyAIConnectionParams().
vad_force_turn_endpoint: Whether to force turn endpoint on VAD stop. Defaults to True.
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to parent STTService class.
"""
self._api_key = api_key
self._language = language
self._api_endpoint_base_url = api_endpoint_base_url
self._connection_params = connection_params
self._vad_force_turn_endpoint = vad_force_turn_endpoint
super().__init__(sample_rate=self._connection_params.sample_rate, **kwargs)
self._websocket = None
self._termination_event = asyncio.Event()
self._received_termination = False
self._connected = False
self._receive_task = None
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
self._chunk_size_ms = 50
self._chunk_size_bytes = 0
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the service can generate metrics.
Returns:
True if metrics generation is supported.
"""
return True
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the speech-to-text service.
Args:
frame: Start frame to begin processing.
"""
await super().start(frame)
self._chunk_size_bytes = int(self._chunk_size_ms * self._sample_rate * 2 / 1000)
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
"""Stop the speech-to-text service.
Args:
frame: End frame to stop processing.
"""
await super().stop(frame)
await self._disconnect()
async def cancel(self, frame: CancelFrame):
"""Cancel the speech-to-text service.
Args:
frame: Cancel frame to abort processing.
"""
await super().cancel(frame)
await self._disconnect()
async def run_stt(self, audio: bytes) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
"""Process audio data for speech-to-text conversion.
Args:
audio: Raw audio bytes to process.
Yields:
None (processing handled via WebSocket messages).
"""
self._audio_buffer.extend(audio)
while len(self._audio_buffer) >= self._chunk_size_bytes:
chunk = bytes(self._audio_buffer[: self._chunk_size_bytes])
self._audio_buffer = self._audio_buffer[self._chunk_size_bytes :]
await self._websocket.send(chunk)
yield None
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
"""Process frames for VAD and metrics handling.
Args:
frame: Frame to process.
direction: Direction of frame processing.
"""
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, UserStartedSpeakingFrame):
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
elif isinstance(frame, UserStoppedSpeakingFrame):
if self._vad_force_turn_endpoint:
await self._websocket.send(json.dumps({"type": "ForceEndpoint"}))
await self.start_processing_metrics()
@traced_stt
async def _trace_transcription(self, transcript: str, is_final: bool, language: Language):
"""Record transcription event for tracing."""
pass
def _build_ws_url(self) -> str:
"""Build WebSocket URL with query parameters using urllib.parse.urlencode."""
params = {
k: str(v).lower() if isinstance(v, bool) else v
for k, v in self._connection_params.model_dump().items()
if v is not None
}
if params:
query_string = urlencode(params)
return f"{self._api_endpoint_base_url}?{query_string}"
return self._api_endpoint_base_url
async def _connect(self):
try:
ws_url = self._build_ws_url()
headers = {
"Authorization": self._api_key,
"User-Agent": f"AssemblyAI/1.0 (integration=Pipecat/{pipecat_version})",
}
self._websocket = await websockets.connect(
ws_url,
extra_headers=headers,
)
self._connected = True
self._receive_task = self.create_task(self._receive_task_handler())
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to connect to AssemblyAI: {e}")
self._connected = False
raise
async def _disconnect(self):
"""Disconnect from AssemblyAI WebSocket and wait for termination message."""
if not self._connected or not self._websocket:
return
try:
self._termination_event.clear()
self._received_termination = False
if len(self._audio_buffer) > 0:
await self._websocket.send(bytes(self._audio_buffer))
self._audio_buffer.clear()
try:
await self._websocket.send(json.dumps({"type": "Terminate"}))
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(
self._termination_event.wait(),
timeout=5.0,
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.warning("Timed out waiting for termination message from server")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error during termination handshake: {e}")
if self._receive_task:
await self.cancel_task(self._receive_task)
await self._websocket.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error during disconnect: {e}")
finally:
self._websocket = None
self._connected = False
self._receive_task = None
async def _receive_task_handler(self):
"""Handle incoming WebSocket messages."""
try:
while self._connected:
try:
message = await asyncio.wait_for(self._websocket.recv(), timeout=1.0)
data = json.loads(message)
await self._handle_message(data)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
self.reset_watchdog()
except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK:
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing WebSocket message: {e}")
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Fatal error in receive handler: {e}")
def _parse_message(self, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> BaseMessage:
"""Parse a raw message into the appropriate message type."""
msg_type = message.get("type")
if msg_type == "Begin":
return BeginMessage.model_validate(message)
elif msg_type == "Turn":
return TurnMessage.model_validate(message)
elif msg_type == "Termination":
return TerminationMessage.model_validate(message)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown message type: {msg_type}")
async def _handle_message(self, message: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Handle AssemblyAI WebSocket messages."""
try:
parsed_message = self._parse_message(message)
if isinstance(parsed_message, BeginMessage):
logger.debug(
f"Session Begin: {parsed_message.id} (expires at {parsed_message.expires_at})"
)
elif isinstance(parsed_message, TurnMessage):
await self._handle_transcription(parsed_message)
elif isinstance(parsed_message, TerminationMessage):
await self._handle_termination(parsed_message)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error handling message: {e}")
async def _handle_termination(self, message: TerminationMessage):
"""Handle termination message."""
self._received_termination = True
self._termination_event.set()
logger.info(
f"Session Terminated: Audio Duration={message.audio_duration_seconds}s, "
f"Session Duration={message.session_duration_seconds}s"
)
await self.push_frame(EndFrame())
async def _handle_transcription(self, message: TurnMessage):
"""Handle transcription results."""
if not message.transcript:
return
await self.stop_ttfb_metrics()
if message.end_of_turn and (
not self._connection_params.formatted_finals or message.turn_is_formatted
):
await self.push_frame(
TranscriptionFrame(
message.transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
self._language,
message,
)
)
await self._trace_transcription(message.transcript, True, self._language)
await self.stop_processing_metrics()
else:
await self.push_frame(
InterimTranscriptionFrame(
message.transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
self._language,
message,
)
)