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pipecat/src/pipecat/services/simli/video.py
2025-09-11 09:01:54 -07:00

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#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
"""Simli video service for real-time avatar generation."""
import asyncio
import numpy as np
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
CancelFrame,
EndFrame,
Frame,
InterruptionFrame,
OutputImageRawFrame,
TTSAudioRawFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
UserStartedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor, StartFrame
try:
from av.audio.frame import AudioFrame
from av.audio.resampler import AudioResampler
from simli import SimliClient, SimliConfig
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
logger.error("In order to use Simli, you need to `pip install pipecat-ai[simli]`.")
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
class SimliVideoService(FrameProcessor):
"""Simli video service for real-time avatar generation.
Provides real-time avatar video generation by processing audio frames
and producing synchronized video output using the Simli API. Handles
audio resampling, video frame processing, and connection management.
"""
def __init__(
self,
simli_config: SimliConfig,
use_turn_server: bool = False,
latency_interval: int = 0,
simli_url: str = "https://api.simli.ai",
is_trinity_avatar: bool = False,
):
"""Initialize the Simli video service.
Args:
simli_config: Configuration object for Simli client settings.
use_turn_server: Whether to use TURN server for connection. Defaults to False.
latency_interval: Latency interval setting for sending health checks to check the latency to Simli Servers. Defaults to 0.
simli_url: URL of the simli servers. Can be changed for custom deployments of enterprise users.
is_trinity_avatar: boolean to tell simli client that this is a Trinity avatar which reduces latency when using Trinity.
"""
super().__init__()
self._initialized = False
simli_config.maxIdleTime += 5
simli_config.maxSessionLength += 5
self._simli_client = SimliClient(
simli_config,
use_turn_server,
latency_interval,
simliURL=simli_url,
)
self._pipecat_resampler: AudioResampler = None
self._pipecat_resampler_event = asyncio.Event()
self._simli_resampler = AudioResampler("s16", "mono", 16000)
self._audio_task: asyncio.Task = None
self._video_task: asyncio.Task = None
self._is_trinity_avatar = is_trinity_avatar
self._previously_interrupted = is_trinity_avatar
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
async def _start_connection(self):
"""Start the connection to Simli service and begin processing tasks."""
if not self._initialized:
await self._simli_client.Initialize()
self._initialized = True
# Create task to consume and process audio and video
await self._simli_client.sendSilence()
self._audio_task = self.create_task(self._consume_and_process_audio())
self._video_task = self.create_task(self._consume_and_process_video())
async def _consume_and_process_audio(self):
"""Consume audio frames from Simli and push them downstream."""
await self._pipecat_resampler_event.wait()
audio_iterator = self._simli_client.getAudioStreamIterator()
async for audio_frame in audio_iterator:
resampled_frames = self._pipecat_resampler.resample(audio_frame)
for resampled_frame in resampled_frames:
audio_array = resampled_frame.to_ndarray()
# Only push frame is there is audio (e.g. not silence)
if audio_array.any():
await self.push_frame(
TTSAudioRawFrame(
audio=audio_array.tobytes(),
sample_rate=self._pipecat_resampler.rate,
num_channels=1,
),
)
async def _consume_and_process_video(self):
"""Consume video frames from Simli and convert them to output frames."""
await self._pipecat_resampler_event.wait()
video_iterator = self._simli_client.getVideoStreamIterator(targetFormat="rgb24")
async for video_frame in video_iterator:
# Process the video frame
convertedFrame: OutputImageRawFrame = OutputImageRawFrame(
image=video_frame.to_rgb().to_image().tobytes(),
size=(video_frame.width, video_frame.height),
format="RGB",
)
convertedFrame.pts = video_frame.pts
await self.push_frame(convertedFrame)
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
"""Process incoming frames and handle Simli video generation.
Args:
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame processing.
"""
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, StartFrame):
await self._start_connection()
elif isinstance(frame, TTSAudioRawFrame):
# Send audio frame to Simli
try:
old_frame = AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
np.frombuffer(frame.audio, dtype=np.int16)[None, :],
layout="mono" if frame.num_channels == 1 else "stereo",
)
old_frame.sample_rate = frame.sample_rate
if self._pipecat_resampler is None:
self._pipecat_resampler = AudioResampler(
"s16", old_frame.layout, old_frame.sample_rate
)
self._pipecat_resampler_event.set()
resampled_frames = self._simli_resampler.resample(old_frame)
for resampled_frame in resampled_frames:
audioBytes = resampled_frame.to_ndarray().astype(np.int16).tobytes()
if self._previously_interrupted:
self._audio_buffer.extend(audioBytes)
if len(self._audio_buffer) >= 128000:
try:
for flushFrame in self._simli_resampler.resample(None):
self._audio_buffer.extend(
flushFrame.to_ndarray().astype(np.int16).tobytes()
)
finally:
await self._simli_client.playImmediate(self._audio_buffer)
self._previously_interrupted = False
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
else:
await self._simli_client.send(audioBytes)
return
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"{self} exception: {e}")
elif isinstance(frame, TTSStoppedFrame):
try:
if self._previously_interrupted and len(self._audio_buffer) > 0:
await self._simli_client.playImmediate(self._audio_buffer)
self._previously_interrupted = False
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"{self} exception: {e}")
return
elif isinstance(frame, (EndFrame, CancelFrame)):
await self._stop()
elif isinstance(frame, (InterruptionFrame, UserStartedSpeakingFrame)):
if not self._previously_interrupted:
await self._simli_client.clearBuffer()
self._previously_interrupted = self._is_trinity_avatar
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
async def _stop(self):
"""Stop the Simli client and cancel processing tasks."""
await self._simli_client.stop()
if self._audio_task:
await self.cancel_task(self._audio_task)
self._audio_task = None
if self._video_task:
await self.cancel_task(self._video_task)
self._video_task = None