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pipecat/examples/foundational/17-detect-user-idle.py
2025-04-24 17:14:18 -07:00

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#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import argparse
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import EndFrame, LLMMessagesFrame, TTSSpeakFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.processors.user_idle_processor import UserIdleProcessor
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.network.small_webrtc import SmallWebRTCTransport
from pipecat.transports.network.webrtc_connection import SmallWebRTCConnection
load_dotenv(override=True)
async def run_bot(webrtc_connection: SmallWebRTCConnection, _: argparse.Namespace):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
transport = SmallWebRTCTransport(
webrtc_connection=webrtc_connection,
params=TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
),
)
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.",
},
]
context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
async def handle_user_idle(user_idle: UserIdleProcessor, retry_count: int) -> bool:
if retry_count == 1:
# First attempt: Add a gentle prompt to the conversation
messages.append(
{
"role": "system",
"content": "The user has been quiet. Politely and briefly ask if they're still there.",
}
)
await user_idle.push_frame(LLMMessagesFrame(messages))
return True
elif retry_count == 2:
# Second attempt: More direct prompt
messages.append(
{
"role": "system",
"content": "The user is still inactive. Ask if they'd like to continue our conversation.",
}
)
await user_idle.push_frame(LLMMessagesFrame(messages))
return True
else:
# Third attempt: End the conversation
await user_idle.push_frame(
TTSSpeakFrame("It seems like you're busy right now. Have a nice day!")
)
await task.queue_frame(EndFrame())
return False
user_idle = UserIdleProcessor(callback=handle_user_idle, timeout=5.0)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_idle, # Idle user check-in
context_aggregator.user(),
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
context_aggregator.assistant(),
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
allow_interruptions=True,
enable_metrics=True,
report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
),
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
@transport.event_handler("on_client_closed")
async def on_client_closed(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client closed connection")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False)
await runner.run(task)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from run import main
main()