Files
pipecat/examples/simple-chatbot/client/javascript/src/app.js
mattie ruth backman 424c2a341b Introduce new helper type for acting as a liason between rtvi messages and the llm
This somewhat parallels the helper system the RTVI clients have.
2025-04-15 12:14:29 -04:00

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JavaScript
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/**
* Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
*/
/**
* RTVI Client Implementation
*
* This client connects to an RTVI-compatible bot server using WebRTC (via Daily).
* It handles audio/video streaming and manages the connection lifecycle.
*
* Requirements:
* - A running RTVI bot server (defaults to http://localhost:7860)
* - The server must implement the /connect endpoint that returns Daily.co room credentials
* - Browser with WebRTC support
*/
import { LLMHelper, RTVIClient, RTVIEvent } from '@pipecat-ai/client-js';
import { DailyTransport } from '@pipecat-ai/daily-transport';
/**
* ChatbotClient handles the connection and media management for a real-time
* voice and video interaction with an AI bot.
*/
class ChatbotClient {
constructor() {
// Initialize client state
this.rtviClient = null;
this.llmHelper = null;
this.setupDOMElements();
this.setupEventListeners();
this.initializeClientAndTransport();
}
/**
* Set up references to DOM elements and create necessary media elements
*/
setupDOMElements() {
// Get references to UI control elements
this.connectBtn = document.getElementById('connect-btn');
this.disconnectBtn = document.getElementById('disconnect-btn');
this.statusSpan = document.getElementById('connection-status');
this.debugLog = document.getElementById('debug-log');
this.botVideoContainer = document.getElementById('bot-video-container');
// Create an audio element for bot's voice output
this.botAudio = document.createElement('audio');
this.botAudio.autoplay = true;
this.botAudio.playsInline = true;
document.body.appendChild(this.botAudio);
}
/**
* Set up event listeners for connect/disconnect buttons
*/
setupEventListeners() {
this.connectBtn.addEventListener('click', () => this.connect());
this.disconnectBtn.addEventListener('click', () => this.disconnect());
}
/**
* Set up the RTVI client and Daily transport
*/
initializeClientAndTransport() {
// Initialize the RTVI client with a DailyTransport and our configuration
this.rtviClient = new RTVIClient({
transport: new DailyTransport(),
params: {
// The baseURL and endpoint of your bot server that the client will connect to
baseUrl: 'http://localhost:7860',
endpoints: {
connect: '/connect',
},
},
enableMic: true, // Enable microphone for user input
enableCam: false,
callbacks: {
// Handle connection state changes
onConnected: () => {
this.updateStatus('Connected');
this.connectBtn.disabled = true;
this.disconnectBtn.disabled = false;
this.log('Client connected');
},
onDisconnected: () => {
this.updateStatus('Disconnected');
this.connectBtn.disabled = false;
this.disconnectBtn.disabled = true;
this.log('Client disconnected');
},
// Handle transport state changes
onTransportStateChanged: (state) => {
this.updateStatus(`Transport: ${state}`);
this.log(`Transport state changed: ${state}`);
if (state === 'ready') {
this.setupMediaTracks();
}
},
// Handle bot connection events
onBotConnected: (participant) => {
this.log(`Bot connected: ${JSON.stringify(participant)}`);
},
onBotDisconnected: (participant) => {
this.log(`Bot disconnected: ${JSON.stringify(participant)}`);
},
onBotReady: (data) => {
this.log(`Bot ready: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
this.setupMediaTracks();
},
// Transcript events
onUserTranscript: (data) => {
// Only log final transcripts
if (data.final) {
this.log(`User: ${data.text}`);
}
},
onBotTranscript: (data) => {
this.log(`Bot: ${data.text}`);
},
// Error handling
onMessageError: (error) => {
console.log('Message error:', error);
},
onError: (error) => {
console.log('Error:', JSON.stringify(error));
},
},
});
this.llmHelper = new LLMHelper({});
rtviClient.registerHelper('llm', this.llmHelper);
// Uncomment for debugging
// window.rtviClient = this.rtviClient;
// window.llmHelper = this.llmHelper;
// Set up listeners for media track events
this.setupTrackListeners();
}
/**
* Add a timestamped message to the debug log
*/
log(message) {
const entry = document.createElement('div');
entry.textContent = `${new Date().toISOString()} - ${message}`;
// Add styling based on message type
if (message.startsWith('User: ')) {
entry.style.color = '#2196F3'; // blue for user
} else if (message.startsWith('Bot: ')) {
entry.style.color = '#4CAF50'; // green for bot
}
this.debugLog.appendChild(entry);
this.debugLog.scrollTop = this.debugLog.scrollHeight;
console.log(message);
}
/**
* Update the connection status display
*/
updateStatus(status) {
this.statusSpan.textContent = status;
this.log(`Status: ${status}`);
}
/**
* Check for available media tracks and set them up if present
* This is called when the bot is ready or when the transport state changes to ready
*/
setupMediaTracks() {
if (!this.rtviClient) return;
// Get current tracks from the client
const tracks = this.rtviClient.tracks();
// Set up any available bot tracks
if (tracks.bot?.audio) {
this.setupAudioTrack(tracks.bot.audio);
}
if (tracks.bot?.video) {
this.setupVideoTrack(tracks.bot.video);
}
}
/**
* Set up listeners for track events (start/stop)
* This handles new tracks being added during the session
*/
setupTrackListeners() {
if (!this.rtviClient) return;
// Listen for new tracks starting
this.rtviClient.on(RTVIEvent.TrackStarted, (track, participant) => {
// Only handle non-local (bot) tracks
if (!participant?.local) {
if (track.kind === 'audio') {
this.setupAudioTrack(track);
} else if (track.kind === 'video') {
this.setupVideoTrack(track);
}
}
});
// Listen for tracks stopping
this.rtviClient.on(RTVIEvent.TrackStopped, (track, participant) => {
this.log(
`Track stopped event: ${track.kind} from ${
participant?.name || 'unknown'
}`
);
});
}
/**
* Set up an audio track for playback
* Handles both initial setup and track updates
*/
setupAudioTrack(track) {
this.log('Setting up audio track');
// Check if we're already playing this track
if (this.botAudio.srcObject) {
const oldTrack = this.botAudio.srcObject.getAudioTracks()[0];
if (oldTrack?.id === track.id) return;
}
// Create a new MediaStream with the track and set it as the audio source
this.botAudio.srcObject = new MediaStream([track]);
}
/**
* Set up a video track for display
* Handles both initial setup and track updates
*/
setupVideoTrack(track) {
this.log('Setting up video track');
const videoEl = document.createElement('video');
videoEl.autoplay = true;
videoEl.playsInline = true;
videoEl.muted = true;
videoEl.style.width = '100%';
videoEl.style.height = '100%';
videoEl.style.objectFit = 'cover';
// Check if we're already displaying this track
if (this.botVideoContainer.querySelector('video')?.srcObject) {
const oldTrack = this.botVideoContainer
.querySelector('video')
.srcObject.getVideoTracks()[0];
if (oldTrack?.id === track.id) return;
}
// Create a new MediaStream with the track and set it as the video source
videoEl.srcObject = new MediaStream([track]);
this.botVideoContainer.innerHTML = '';
this.botVideoContainer.appendChild(videoEl);
}
/**
* Initialize and connect to the bot
* This sets up the RTVI client, initializes devices, and establishes the connection
*/
async connect() {
try {
// Initialize audio/video devices
this.log('Initializing devices...');
await this.rtviClient.initDevices();
// Connect to the bot
this.log('Connecting to bot...');
await this.rtviClient.connect();
this.log('Connection complete');
} catch (error) {
// Handle any errors during connection
this.log(`Error connecting: ${error.message}`);
this.log(`Error stack: ${error.stack}`);
this.updateStatus('Error');
// Clean up if there's an error
if (this.rtviClient) {
try {
await this.rtviClient.disconnect();
} catch (disconnectError) {
this.log(`Error during disconnect: ${disconnectError.message}`);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Disconnect from the bot and clean up media resources
*/
async disconnect() {
if (this.rtviClient) {
try {
// Disconnect the RTVI client
await this.rtviClient.disconnect();
// Clean up audio
if (this.botAudio.srcObject) {
this.botAudio.srcObject.getTracks().forEach((track) => track.stop());
this.botAudio.srcObject = null;
}
// Clean up video
if (this.botVideoContainer.querySelector('video')?.srcObject) {
const video = this.botVideoContainer.querySelector('video');
video.srcObject.getTracks().forEach((track) => track.stop());
video.srcObject = null;
}
this.botVideoContainer.innerHTML = '';
} catch (error) {
this.log(`Error disconnecting: ${error.message}`);
}
}
}
}
// Initialize the client when the page loads
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
new ChatbotClient();
});