Files
pipecat/examples/mcp/mcp-stdio.py
Mark Backman d3021b4590 Rename example files to prepend parent folder name, preventing package shadowing
Example files like openai.py shadow installed packages when Python adds the
script directory to sys.path. Prepend the parent folder name to each example
file (e.g. openai.py -> function-calling-openai.py). Also split
thinking-and-mcp/ into separate mcp/ and thinking/ directories.
2026-03-31 22:06:01 -04:00

251 lines
8.8 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import io
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from mcp import StdioServerParameters
from PIL import Image
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
Frame,
FunctionCallResultFrame,
LLMRunFrame,
URLImageRawFrame,
)
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.anthropic.llm import AnthropicLLMService
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.mcp_service import MCPClient
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
class UrlToImageProcessor(FrameProcessor):
def __init__(self, aiohttp_session: aiohttp.ClientSession, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._aiohttp_session = aiohttp_session
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, FunctionCallResultFrame):
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
image_url = self.extract_url(frame.result)
if image_url:
await self.run_image_process(image_url)
# sometimes we get multiple image urls- process 1 at a time
await asyncio.sleep(1)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
def extract_url(self, text: str):
try:
data = json.loads(text)
if "artObject" in data:
return data["artObject"]["webImage"]["url"]
if "artworks" in data and len(data["artworks"]):
return data["artworks"][0]["webImage"]["url"]
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, TypeError):
pass
return None
async def run_image_process(self, image_url: str):
try:
logger.debug(f"handling image from url: '{image_url}'")
async with self._aiohttp_session.get(image_url) as response:
image_stream = io.BytesIO(await response.content.read())
image = Image.open(image_stream)
image = image.convert("RGB")
frame = URLImageRawFrame(
url=image_url, image=image.tobytes(), size=image.size, format="RGB"
)
await self.push_frame(frame)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"Error handling image url {image_url}: {str(e)}"
logger.error(error_msg)
# full list of tools available from rijksmuseum MCP:
# - get_artwork_details
# - get_artwork_image
# - get_user_sets
# - get_user_set_details
# - open_image_in_browser
# - get_artist_timeline
mcp_tools_filter = ["get_artwork_details", "get_artwork_image", "open_image_in_browser"]
def open_image_output_filter(output: str):
pattern = r"Successfully opened image in browser: "
text_to_print = re.sub(pattern, "", output)
print(f"🖼️ link to high resolution artwork: {text_to_print}")
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
# Create an HTTP session for API calls
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
system_prompt = f"""
You are a helpful LLM in a voice call.
Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way.
You have access to tools to search the Rijksmuseum collection.
Offer, for example, to show a floral still life, use the `search_artwork` tool.
The tool may respond with a JSON object with an `artworks` array. Choose the art from that array.
Once the tool has responded, tell the user the title and use the `open_image_in_browser` tool.
Your output will be spoken aloud, so avoid special characters that can't easily be spoken, such as emojis or bullet points.
Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.
Don't overexplain what you are doing.
Just respond with short sentences when you are carrying out tool calls.
"""
llm = AnthropicLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
settings=AnthropicLLMService.Settings(
system_instruction=system_prompt,
),
)
try:
mcp = MCPClient(
server_params=StdioServerParameters(
command=shutil.which("npx"),
# https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp
args=["-y", "mcp-server-rijksmuseum"],
env={"RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY": os.getenv("RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY")},
),
# Optional
tools_filter=mcp_tools_filter, # Optional
tools_output_filters={"open_image_in_browser": open_image_output_filter},
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error setting up mcp")
logger.exception("error trace:")
mcp_image = UrlToImageProcessor(aiohttp_session=session)
tools = {}
try:
tools = await mcp.register_tools(llm)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error registering tools")
logger.exception("error trace:")
context = LLMContext(tools=tools)
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User spoken responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
mcp_image, # URL image -> output
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
# Kick off the conversation.
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if not os.getenv("RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY"):
logger.error(
f"Please set RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY environment variable for this example. See https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp and https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/register?redirectUrl=https://www.https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/my/profile"
)
import sys
sys.exit(1)
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()