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pipecat/src/pipecat/services/simli/video.py
2025-11-18 19:41:47 -08:00

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#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
"""Simli video service for real-time avatar generation."""
import asyncio
import warnings
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
CancelFrame,
EndFrame,
Frame,
InterruptionFrame,
OutputImageRawFrame,
TTSAudioRawFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
UserStartedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor, StartFrame
try:
from av.audio.frame import AudioFrame
from av.audio.resampler import AudioResampler
from simli import SimliClient, SimliConfig
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
logger.error("In order to use Simli, you need to `pip install pipecat-ai[simli]`.")
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
class SimliVideoService(FrameProcessor):
"""Simli video service for real-time avatar generation.
Provides real-time avatar video generation by processing audio frames
and producing synchronized video output using the Simli API. Handles
audio resampling, video frame processing, and connection management.
"""
class InputParams(BaseModel):
"""Input parameters for Simli video configuration.
Parameters:
max_session_length: Absolute maximum session duration in seconds.
Avatar will disconnect after this time even if it's speaking.
max_idle_time: Maximum duration in seconds the avatar is not speaking
before the avatar disconnects.
"""
max_session_length: Optional[int] = None
max_idle_time: Optional[int] = None
def __init__(
self,
*,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
face_id: Optional[str] = None,
simli_config: Optional[SimliConfig] = None,
use_turn_server: bool = False,
latency_interval: int = 0,
simli_url: str = "https://api.simli.ai",
is_trinity_avatar: bool = False,
params: Optional[InputParams] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""Initialize the Simli video service.
Args:
api_key: Simli API key for authentication.
face_id: Simli Face ID. For Trinity avatars, specify "faceId/emotionId"
to use a different emotion than the default.
simli_config: Configuration object for Simli client settings.
Use api_key and face_id instead.
.. deprecated:: 0.0.92
The 'simli_config' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Please use 'api_key' and 'face_id' parameters instead.
use_turn_server: Whether to use TURN server for connection. Defaults to False.
.. deprecated:: 0.0.95
The 'use_turn_server' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
latency_interval: Latency interval setting for sending health checks to check
the latency to Simli Servers. Defaults to 0.
simli_url: URL of the simli servers. Can be changed for custom deployments
of enterprise users.
is_trinity_avatar: Boolean to tell simli client that this is a Trinity avatar
which reduces latency when using Trinity.
params: Additional input parameters for session configuration.
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the parent FrameProcessor.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
params = params or SimliVideoService.InputParams()
# Handle deprecated simli_config parameter
if simli_config is not None:
if api_key is not None or face_id is not None:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot specify both simli_config and api_key/face_id. "
"Please use api_key and face_id (simli_config is deprecated)."
)
warnings.warn(
"The 'simli_config' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. "
"Please use 'api_key' and 'face_id' parameters instead, with optional 'params' for "
"max_session_length and max_idle_time configuration.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
# Use the provided simli_config
config = simli_config
else:
# Validate new parameters
if api_key is None:
raise ValueError("api_key is required")
if face_id is None:
raise ValueError("face_id is required")
# Build SimliConfig from new parameters
# Only pass optional parameters if explicitly provided to use SimliConfig defaults
config_kwargs = {
"apiKey": api_key,
"faceId": face_id,
}
if params.max_session_length is not None:
config_kwargs["maxSessionLength"] = params.max_session_length
if params.max_idle_time is not None:
config_kwargs["maxIdleTime"] = params.max_idle_time
config = SimliConfig(**config_kwargs)
if use_turn_server:
warnings.warn(
"The 'use_turn_server' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
self._initialized = False
# Add buffer time to session limits
config.maxIdleTime += 5
config.maxSessionLength += 5
self._simli_client = SimliClient(
config=config,
latencyInterval=latency_interval,
simliURL=simli_url,
)
self._pipecat_resampler: AudioResampler = None
self._pipecat_resampler_event = asyncio.Event()
self._simli_resampler = AudioResampler("s16", "mono", 16000)
self._audio_task: asyncio.Task = None
self._video_task: asyncio.Task = None
self._is_trinity_avatar = is_trinity_avatar
self._previously_interrupted = is_trinity_avatar
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
async def _start_connection(self):
"""Start the connection to Simli service and begin processing tasks."""
try:
if not self._initialized:
await self._simli_client.Initialize()
self._initialized = True
# Create task to consume and process audio and video
await self._simli_client.sendSilence()
self._audio_task = self.create_task(self._consume_and_process_audio())
self._video_task = self.create_task(self._consume_and_process_video())
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"{self}: unable to start connection: {e}")
async def _consume_and_process_audio(self):
"""Consume audio frames from Simli and push them downstream."""
await self._pipecat_resampler_event.wait()
audio_iterator = self._simli_client.getAudioStreamIterator()
async for audio_frame in audio_iterator:
resampled_frames = self._pipecat_resampler.resample(audio_frame)
for resampled_frame in resampled_frames:
audio_array = resampled_frame.to_ndarray()
# Only push frame is there is audio (e.g. not silence)
if audio_array.any():
await self.push_frame(
TTSAudioRawFrame(
audio=audio_array.tobytes(),
sample_rate=self._pipecat_resampler.rate,
num_channels=1,
),
)
async def _consume_and_process_video(self):
"""Consume video frames from Simli and convert them to output frames."""
await self._pipecat_resampler_event.wait()
video_iterator = self._simli_client.getVideoStreamIterator(targetFormat="rgb24")
async for video_frame in video_iterator:
# Process the video frame
convertedFrame: OutputImageRawFrame = OutputImageRawFrame(
image=video_frame.to_rgb().to_image().tobytes(),
size=(video_frame.width, video_frame.height),
format="RGB",
)
convertedFrame.pts = video_frame.pts
await self.push_frame(convertedFrame)
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
"""Process incoming frames and handle Simli video generation.
Args:
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame processing.
"""
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, StartFrame):
await self._start_connection()
elif isinstance(frame, TTSAudioRawFrame):
# Send audio frame to Simli
try:
old_frame = AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
np.frombuffer(frame.audio, dtype=np.int16)[None, :],
layout="mono" if frame.num_channels == 1 else "stereo",
)
old_frame.sample_rate = frame.sample_rate
if self._pipecat_resampler is None:
self._pipecat_resampler = AudioResampler(
"s16", old_frame.layout, old_frame.sample_rate
)
self._pipecat_resampler_event.set()
resampled_frames = self._simli_resampler.resample(old_frame)
for resampled_frame in resampled_frames:
audioBytes = resampled_frame.to_ndarray().astype(np.int16).tobytes()
if self._previously_interrupted:
self._audio_buffer.extend(audioBytes)
if len(self._audio_buffer) >= 128000:
try:
for flushFrame in self._simli_resampler.resample(None):
self._audio_buffer.extend(
flushFrame.to_ndarray().astype(np.int16).tobytes()
)
finally:
await self._simli_client.playImmediate(self._audio_buffer)
self._previously_interrupted = False
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
else:
await self._simli_client.send(audioBytes)
return
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"{self} exception: {e}")
elif isinstance(frame, TTSStoppedFrame):
try:
if self._previously_interrupted and len(self._audio_buffer) > 0:
await self._simli_client.playImmediate(self._audio_buffer)
self._previously_interrupted = False
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"{self} exception: {e}")
return
elif isinstance(frame, (EndFrame, CancelFrame)):
await self._stop()
elif isinstance(frame, (InterruptionFrame, UserStartedSpeakingFrame)):
if not self._previously_interrupted:
await self._simli_client.clearBuffer()
self._previously_interrupted = self._is_trinity_avatar
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
async def _stop(self):
"""Stop the Simli client and cancel processing tasks."""
await self._simli_client.stop()
if self._audio_task:
await self.cancel_task(self._audio_task)
self._audio_task = None
if self._video_task:
await self.cancel_task(self._video_task)
self._video_task = None