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pipecat/src/pipecat/services/openai_realtime/context.py

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#
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
"""OpenAI Realtime LLM context and aggregator implementations."""
import copy
import json
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
Frame,
FunctionCallResultFrame,
InterimTranscriptionFrame,
LLMMessagesUpdateFrame,
LLMSetToolsFrame,
LLMTextFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import (
OpenAIAssistantContextAggregator,
OpenAIUserContextAggregator,
)
from . import events
from .frames import RealtimeFunctionCallResultFrame, RealtimeMessagesUpdateFrame
class OpenAIRealtimeLLMContext(OpenAILLMContext):
"""OpenAI Realtime LLM context with session management and message conversion.
Extends the standard OpenAI LLM context to support real-time session properties,
instruction management, and conversion between standard message formats and
realtime conversation items.
"""
@staticmethod
def upgrade_to_realtime(obj: OpenAILLMContext) -> "OpenAIRealtimeLLMContext":
"""Upgrade a standard OpenAI LLM context to a realtime context.
Args:
obj: The OpenAILLMContext instance to upgrade.
Returns:
The upgraded OpenAIRealtimeLLMContext instance.
"""
if isinstance(obj, OpenAILLMContext) and not isinstance(obj, OpenAIRealtimeLLMContext):
obj.__class__ = OpenAIRealtimeLLMContext
obj.__setup_local()
return obj
def add_user_content_item_as_message(self, item):
"""Add a user content item as a standard message to the context.
Args:
item: The conversation item to add as a user message.
"""
message = {
"role": "user",
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": item.content[0].transcript}],
}
self.add_message(message)
class OpenAIRealtimeUserContextAggregator(OpenAIUserContextAggregator):
"""User context aggregator for OpenAI Realtime API.
Handles user input frames and generates appropriate context updates
for the realtime conversation, including message updates and tool settings.
Args:
context: The OpenAI realtime LLM context.
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to parent aggregator.
"""
async def process_frame(
self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection = FrameDirection.DOWNSTREAM
):
"""Process incoming frames and handle realtime-specific frame types.
Args:
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame flow in the pipeline.
"""
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
# Parent does not push LLMMessagesUpdateFrame. This ensures that in a typical pipeline,
# messages are only processed by the user context aggregator, which is generally what we want. But
# we also need to send new messages over the websocket, so the openai realtime API has them
# in its context.
if isinstance(frame, LLMMessagesUpdateFrame):
await self.push_frame(RealtimeMessagesUpdateFrame(context=self._context))
# Parent also doesn't push the LLMSetToolsFrame.
if isinstance(frame, LLMSetToolsFrame):
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
async def push_aggregation(self):
"""Push user input aggregation.
Currently ignores all user input coming into the pipeline as realtime
audio input is handled directly by the service.
"""
# for the moment, ignore all user input coming into the pipeline.
# todo: think about whether/how to fix this to allow for text input from
# upstream (transport/transcription, or other sources)
pass
class OpenAIRealtimeAssistantContextAggregator(OpenAIAssistantContextAggregator):
"""Assistant context aggregator for OpenAI Realtime API.
Handles assistant output frames from the realtime service, filtering
out duplicate text frames and managing function call results.
Args:
context: The OpenAI realtime LLM context.
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to parent aggregator.
"""
# The LLMAssistantContextAggregator uses TextFrames to aggregate the LLM output,
# but the OpenAIRealtimeLLMService pushes LLMTextFrames and TTSTextFrames. We
# need to override this proces_frame for LLMTextFrame, so that only the TTSTextFrames
# are process. This ensures that the context gets only one set of messages.
# OpenAIRealtimeLLMService also pushes TranscriptionFrames and InterimTranscriptionFrames,
# so we need to ignore pushing those as well, as they're also TextFrames.
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
"""Process assistant frames, filtering out duplicate text content.
Args:
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame flow in the pipeline.
"""
if not isinstance(frame, (LLMTextFrame, TranscriptionFrame, InterimTranscriptionFrame)):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
async def handle_function_call_result(self, frame: FunctionCallResultFrame):
"""Handle function call result and notify the realtime service.
Args:
frame: The function call result frame to handle.
"""
await super().handle_function_call_result(frame)
# The standard function callback code path pushes the FunctionCallResultFrame from the llm itself,
# so we didn't have a chance to add the result to the openai realtime api context. Let's push a
# special frame to do that.
await self.push_frame(
RealtimeFunctionCallResultFrame(result_frame=frame), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM
)