Files
pipecat/src/pipecat/services/hume/tts.py
2025-10-02 17:34:40 -04:00

221 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# Copyright (c) 20242025, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
"""Hume Text-to-Speech service implementation."""
import base64
import os
from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
ErrorFrame,
Frame,
StartFrame,
TTSAudioRawFrame,
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
try:
from hume import AsyncHumeClient
from hume.tts import (
FormatPcm,
PostedUtterance,
PostedUtteranceVoiceWithId,
)
except ModuleNotFoundError as e: # pragma: no cover - import-time guidance
logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
logger.error("In order to use Hume, you need to `pip install pipecat-ai[hume]`.")
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
HUME_SAMPLE_RATE = 48_000 # Hume TTS streams at 48 kHz
class HumeTTSService(TTSService):
"""Hume Octave Text-to-Speech service.
Streams PCM audio via Hume's HTTP output streaming (JSON chunks) endpoint
using the Python SDK and emits `TTSAudioRawFrame`s suitable for Pipecat transports.
Supported features:
- Generates speech from text using Hume TTS.
- Streams PCM audio.
- Supports dynamic updates of voice and synthesis parameters at runtime.
- Provides metrics for Time To First Byte (TTFB) and TTS usage.
"""
class InputParams(BaseModel):
"""Optional synthesis parameters for Hume TTS.
Parameters:
description: Natural-language acting directions (up to 100 characters).
speed: Speaking-rate multiplier (0.5-2.0).
trailing_silence: Seconds of silence to append at the end (0-5).
"""
description: Optional[str] = None
speed: Optional[float] = None
trailing_silence: Optional[float] = None
def __init__(
self,
*,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
voice_id: str,
params: Optional[InputParams] = None,
sample_rate: Optional[int] = HUME_SAMPLE_RATE,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the HumeTTSService.
Args:
api_key: Hume API key. If omitted, reads the ``HUME_API_KEY`` environment variable.
voice_id: ID of the voice to use (ID-only; names are not supported here).
params: Optional synthesis controls (acting instructions, speed, trailing silence).
sample_rate: Output sample rate for emitted PCM frames. Defaults to 48_000 (Hume).
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the parent class.
"""
api_key = api_key or os.getenv("HUME_API_KEY")
if not api_key:
raise ValueError("HumeTTSService requires an API key (env HUME_API_KEY or api_key=)")
if sample_rate != HUME_SAMPLE_RATE:
logger.warning(
f"Hume TTS streams at {HUME_SAMPLE_RATE} Hz; configured sample_rate={sample_rate}"
)
super().__init__(sample_rate=sample_rate, **kwargs)
self._client = AsyncHumeClient(api_key=api_key)
self._params = params or HumeTTSService.InputParams()
# Store voice in the base class (mirrors other services)
self.set_voice(voice_id)
self._audio_bytes = b""
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Can generate metrics.
Returns:
True if metrics can be generated, False otherwise.
"""
return True
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame) -> None:
"""Start the service.
Args:
frame: The start frame.
"""
await super().start(frame)
async def update_setting(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
"""Runtime updates via `TTSUpdateSettingsFrame`.
Args:
key: The name of the setting to update. Recognized keys are:
- "voice_id"
- "description"
- "speed"
- "trailing_silence"
value: The new value for the setting.
"""
key_l = (key or "").lower()
if key_l == "voice_id":
self.set_voice(str(value))
logger.info(f"HumeTTSService voice_id set to: {self.voice}")
elif key_l == "description":
self._params.description = None if value is None else str(value)
elif key_l == "speed":
self._params.speed = None if value is None else float(value)
elif key_l == "trailing_silence":
self._params.trailing_silence = None if value is None else float(value)
else:
# Defer unknown keys to the base class
await super().update_setting(key, value)
@traced_tts
async def run_tts(self, text: str) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
"""Generate speech from text using Hume TTS.
Args:
text: The text to be synthesized.
Returns:
An async generator that yields `Frame` objects, including
`TTSStartedFrame`, `TTSAudioRawFrame`, `ErrorFrame`, and
`TTSStoppedFrame`.
"""
logger.debug(f"{self}: Generating Hume TTS: [{text}]")
# Build the request payload
utterance_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
"text": text,
"voice": PostedUtteranceVoiceWithId(id=self._voice_id),
}
if self._params.description is not None:
utterance_kwargs["description"] = self._params.description
if self._params.speed is not None:
utterance_kwargs["speed"] = self._params.speed
if self._params.trailing_silence is not None:
utterance_kwargs["trailing_silence"] = self._params.trailing_silence
utterance = PostedUtterance(**utterance_kwargs)
# Request raw PCM chunks in the streaming JSON
pcm_fmt = FormatPcm(type="pcm")
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
await self.start_tts_usage_metrics(text)
yield TTSStartedFrame()
try:
# Instant mode is always enabled here (not user-configurable)
# Hume emits mono PCM at 48 kHz; downstream can resample if needed.
# We buffer audio bytes before sending to prevent glitches.
self._audio_bytes = b""
async for chunk in self._client.tts.synthesize_json_streaming(
utterances=[utterance],
format=pcm_fmt,
instant_mode=True,
version="2",
):
audio_b64 = getattr(chunk, "audio", None)
if not audio_b64:
continue
pcm_bytes = base64.b64decode(audio_b64)
self._audio_bytes += pcm_bytes
# Buffer audio until we have enough to avoid glitches
if len(self._audio_bytes) < self.chunk_size:
continue
frame = TTSAudioRawFrame(
audio=self._audio_bytes,
sample_rate=self.sample_rate,
num_channels=1,
)
yield frame
self._audio_bytes = b""
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"{self} error generating TTS: {e}")
await self.push_error(ErrorFrame(f"Error generating TTS: {e}"))
finally:
# Ensure TTFB timer is stopped even on early failures
await self.stop_ttfb_metrics()
yield TTSStoppedFrame()