Files
pipecat/src/pipecat/services/google.py

842 lines
30 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2024, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import base64
import io
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, List, Literal, Optional
from loguru import logger
from PIL import Image
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
AudioRawFrame,
ErrorFrame,
Frame,
LLMFullResponseEndFrame,
LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
LLMMessagesFrame,
LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
TextFrame,
TTSAudioRawFrame,
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
VisionImageRawFrame,
)
from pipecat.metrics.metrics import LLMTokenUsage
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
OpenAILLMContext,
OpenAILLMContextFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.ai_services import LLMService, TTSService
from pipecat.services.openai import (
OpenAIAssistantContextAggregator,
OpenAIUserContextAggregator,
)
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
try:
import google.ai.generativelanguage as glm
import google.generativeai as gai
from google.cloud import texttospeech_v1
from google.generativeai.types import GenerationConfig
from google.oauth2 import service_account
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
logger.error(
"In order to use Google AI, you need to `pip install pipecat-ai[google]`. Also, set the environment variable GOOGLE_API_KEY for the GoogleLLMService and GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS for the GoogleTTSService`."
)
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
def language_to_google_language(language: Language) -> str | None:
language_map = {
# Afrikaans
Language.AF: "af-ZA",
Language.AF_ZA: "af-ZA",
# Arabic
Language.AR: "ar-XA",
# Bengali
Language.BN: "bn-IN",
Language.BN_IN: "bn-IN",
# Bulgarian
Language.BG: "bg-BG",
Language.BG_BG: "bg-BG",
# Catalan
Language.CA: "ca-ES",
Language.CA_ES: "ca-ES",
# Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese)
Language.ZH: "cmn-CN",
Language.ZH_CN: "cmn-CN",
Language.ZH_TW: "cmn-TW",
Language.ZH_HK: "yue-HK",
# Czech
Language.CS: "cs-CZ",
Language.CS_CZ: "cs-CZ",
# Danish
Language.DA: "da-DK",
Language.DA_DK: "da-DK",
# Dutch
Language.NL: "nl-NL",
Language.NL_BE: "nl-BE",
Language.NL_NL: "nl-NL",
# English
Language.EN: "en-US",
Language.EN_US: "en-US",
Language.EN_AU: "en-AU",
Language.EN_GB: "en-GB",
Language.EN_IN: "en-IN",
# Estonian
Language.ET: "et-EE",
Language.ET_EE: "et-EE",
# Filipino
Language.FIL: "fil-PH",
Language.FIL_PH: "fil-PH",
# Finnish
Language.FI: "fi-FI",
Language.FI_FI: "fi-FI",
# French
Language.FR: "fr-FR",
Language.FR_CA: "fr-CA",
Language.FR_FR: "fr-FR",
# Galician
Language.GL: "gl-ES",
Language.GL_ES: "gl-ES",
# German
Language.DE: "de-DE",
Language.DE_DE: "de-DE",
# Greek
Language.EL: "el-GR",
Language.EL_GR: "el-GR",
# Gujarati
Language.GU: "gu-IN",
Language.GU_IN: "gu-IN",
# Hebrew
Language.HE: "he-IL",
Language.HE_IL: "he-IL",
# Hindi
Language.HI: "hi-IN",
Language.HI_IN: "hi-IN",
# Hungarian
Language.HU: "hu-HU",
Language.HU_HU: "hu-HU",
# Icelandic
Language.IS: "is-IS",
Language.IS_IS: "is-IS",
# Indonesian
Language.ID: "id-ID",
Language.ID_ID: "id-ID",
# Italian
Language.IT: "it-IT",
Language.IT_IT: "it-IT",
# Japanese
Language.JA: "ja-JP",
Language.JA_JP: "ja-JP",
# Kannada
Language.KN: "kn-IN",
Language.KN_IN: "kn-IN",
# Korean
Language.KO: "ko-KR",
Language.KO_KR: "ko-KR",
# Latvian
Language.LV: "lv-LV",
Language.LV_LV: "lv-LV",
# Lithuanian
Language.LT: "lt-LT",
Language.LT_LT: "lt-LT",
# Malay
Language.MS: "ms-MY",
Language.MS_MY: "ms-MY",
# Malayalam
Language.ML: "ml-IN",
Language.ML_IN: "ml-IN",
# Marathi
Language.MR: "mr-IN",
Language.MR_IN: "mr-IN",
# Norwegian
Language.NO: "nb-NO",
Language.NB: "nb-NO",
Language.NB_NO: "nb-NO",
# Polish
Language.PL: "pl-PL",
Language.PL_PL: "pl-PL",
# Portuguese
Language.PT: "pt-PT",
Language.PT_BR: "pt-BR",
Language.PT_PT: "pt-PT",
# Punjabi
Language.PA: "pa-IN",
Language.PA_IN: "pa-IN",
# Romanian
Language.RO: "ro-RO",
Language.RO_RO: "ro-RO",
# Russian
Language.RU: "ru-RU",
Language.RU_RU: "ru-RU",
# Serbian
Language.SR: "sr-RS",
Language.SR_RS: "sr-RS",
# Slovak
Language.SK: "sk-SK",
Language.SK_SK: "sk-SK",
# Spanish
Language.ES: "es-ES",
Language.ES_ES: "es-ES",
Language.ES_US: "es-US",
# Swedish
Language.SV: "sv-SE",
Language.SV_SE: "sv-SE",
# Tamil
Language.TA: "ta-IN",
Language.TA_IN: "ta-IN",
# Telugu
Language.TE: "te-IN",
Language.TE_IN: "te-IN",
# Thai
Language.TH: "th-TH",
Language.TH_TH: "th-TH",
# Turkish
Language.TR: "tr-TR",
Language.TR_TR: "tr-TR",
# Ukrainian
Language.UK: "uk-UA",
Language.UK_UA: "uk-UA",
# Vietnamese
Language.VI: "vi-VN",
Language.VI_VN: "vi-VN",
}
return language_map.get(language)
class GoogleUserContextAggregator(OpenAIUserContextAggregator):
async def _push_aggregation(self):
if len(self._aggregation) > 0:
self._context.add_message(
glm.Content(role="user", parts=[glm.Part(text=self._aggregation)])
)
# Reset the aggregation. Reset it before pushing it down, otherwise
# if the tasks gets cancelled we won't be able to clear things up.
self._aggregation = ""
frame = OpenAILLMContextFrame(self._context)
await self.push_frame(frame)
# Reset our accumulator state.
self._reset()
class GoogleAssistantContextAggregator(OpenAIAssistantContextAggregator):
async def _push_aggregation(self):
if not (
self._aggregation or self._function_call_result or self._pending_image_frame_message
):
return
run_llm = False
aggregation = self._aggregation
self._reset()
try:
if self._function_call_result:
frame = self._function_call_result
self._function_call_result = None
if frame.result:
logger.debug(f"FunctionCallResultFrame result: {frame.arguments}")
self._context.add_message(
glm.Content(
role="model",
parts=[
glm.Part(
function_call=glm.FunctionCall(
name=frame.function_name, args=frame.arguments
)
)
],
)
)
response = frame.result
if isinstance(response, str):
response = {"response": response}
self._context.add_message(
glm.Content(
role="user",
parts=[
glm.Part(
function_response=glm.FunctionResponse(
name=frame.function_name, response=response
)
)
],
)
)
run_llm = not bool(self._function_calls_in_progress)
else:
if aggregation.strip():
self._context.add_message(
glm.Content(role="model", parts=[glm.Part(text=aggregation)])
)
if self._pending_image_frame_message:
frame = self._pending_image_frame_message
self._pending_image_frame_message = None
self._context.add_image_frame_message(
format=frame.user_image_raw_frame.format,
size=frame.user_image_raw_frame.size,
image=frame.user_image_raw_frame.image,
text=frame.text,
)
run_llm = True
if run_llm:
await self._user_context_aggregator.push_context_frame()
frame = OpenAILLMContextFrame(self._context)
await self.push_frame(frame)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"Error processing frame: {e}")
@dataclass
class GoogleContextAggregatorPair:
_user: "GoogleUserContextAggregator"
_assistant: "GoogleAssistantContextAggregator"
def user(self) -> "GoogleUserContextAggregator":
return self._user
def assistant(self) -> "GoogleAssistantContextAggregator":
return self._assistant
class GoogleLLMContext(OpenAILLMContext):
def __init__(
self,
messages: list[dict] | None = None,
tools: list[dict] | None = None,
tool_choice: dict | None = None,
):
super().__init__(messages=messages, tools=tools, tool_choice=tool_choice)
self.system_message = None
@staticmethod
def upgrade_to_google(obj: OpenAILLMContext) -> "GoogleLLMContext":
if isinstance(obj, OpenAILLMContext) and not isinstance(obj, GoogleLLMContext):
logger.debug(f"Upgrading to Google: {obj}")
obj.__class__ = GoogleLLMContext
obj._restructure_from_openai_messages()
return obj
def set_messages(self, messages: List):
self._messages[:] = messages
self._restructure_from_openai_messages()
def add_messages(self, messages: List):
# Convert each message individually
converted_messages = []
for msg in messages:
if isinstance(msg, glm.Content):
# Already in Gemini format
converted_messages.append(msg)
else:
# Convert from standard format to Gemini format
converted = self.from_standard_message(msg)
if converted is not None:
converted_messages.append(converted)
# Add the converted messages to our existing messages
self._messages.extend(converted_messages)
def get_messages_for_logging(self):
msgs = []
for message in self.messages:
obj = glm.Content.to_dict(message)
try:
if "parts" in obj:
for part in obj["parts"]:
if "inline_data" in part:
part["inline_data"]["data"] = "..."
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error: {e}")
msgs.append(obj)
return msgs
def add_image_frame_message(
self, *, format: str, size: tuple[int, int], image: bytes, text: str = None
):
buffer = io.BytesIO()
Image.frombytes(format, size, image).save(buffer, format="JPEG")
parts = []
if text:
parts.append(glm.Part(text=text))
parts.append(glm.Part(inline_data=glm.Blob(mime_type="image/jpeg", data=buffer.getvalue())))
self.add_message(glm.Content(role="user", parts=parts))
def add_audio_frames_message(self, *, audio_frames: list[AudioRawFrame], text: str = None):
if not audio_frames:
return
sample_rate = audio_frames[0].sample_rate
num_channels = audio_frames[0].num_channels
parts = []
data = b"".join(frame.audio for frame in audio_frames)
if text:
parts.append(glm.Part(text=text))
parts.append(
glm.Part(
inline_data=glm.Blob(
mime_type="audio/wav",
data=(
bytes(
self.create_wav_header(sample_rate, num_channels, 16, len(data)) + data
)
),
)
),
)
self.add_message(glm.Content(role="user", parts=parts))
# message = {"mime_type": "audio/mp3", "data": bytes(data + create_wav_header(sample_rate, num_channels, 16, len(data)))}
# self.add_message(message)
def from_standard_message(self, message):
role = message["role"]
content = message.get("content", [])
if role == "system":
self.system_message = content
return None
elif role == "assistant":
role = "model"
parts = []
if message.get("tool_calls"):
for tc in message["tool_calls"]:
parts.append(
glm.Part(
function_call=glm.FunctionCall(
name=tc["function"]["name"],
args=json.loads(tc["function"]["arguments"]),
)
)
)
elif role == "tool":
role = "model"
parts.append(
glm.Part(
function_response=glm.FunctionResponse(
name="tool_call_result", # seems to work to hard-code the same name every time
response=json.loads(message["content"]),
)
)
)
elif isinstance(content, str):
parts.append(glm.Part(text=content))
elif isinstance(content, list):
for c in content:
if c["type"] == "text":
parts.append(glm.Part(text=c["text"]))
elif c["type"] == "image_url":
parts.append(
glm.Part(
inline_data=glm.Blob(
mime_type="image/jpeg",
data=base64.b64decode(c["image_url"]["url"].split(",")[1]),
)
)
)
message = glm.Content(role=role, parts=parts)
return message
def to_standard_messages(self, obj) -> list:
msg = {"role": obj.role, "content": []}
if msg["role"] == "model":
msg["role"] = "assistant"
for part in obj.parts:
if part.text:
msg["content"].append({"type": "text", "text": part.text})
elif part.inline_data:
encoded = base64.b64encode(part.inline_data.data).decode("utf-8")
msg["content"].append(
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {"url": f"data:{part.inline_data.mime_type};base64,{encoded}"},
}
)
elif part.function_call:
args = type(part.function_call).to_dict(part.function_call).get("args", {})
msg["tool_calls"] = [
{
"id": part.function_call.name,
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": part.function_call.name,
"arguments": json.dumps(args),
},
}
]
elif part.function_response:
msg["role"] = "tool"
resp = (
type(part.function_response).to_dict(part.function_response).get("response", {})
)
msg["tool_call_id"] = part.function_response.name
msg["content"] = json.dumps(resp)
# there might be no content parts for tool_calls messages
if not msg["content"]:
del msg["content"]
return [msg]
def _restructure_from_openai_messages(self):
self.system_message = None
# first, map across self._messages calling self.from_standard_message(m) to modify messages in place
try:
self._messages[:] = [
msg
for msg in (self.from_standard_message(m) for m in self._messages)
if msg is not None
]
# We might have been given a messages list with only a system message. If so, let's put that back in
# the messages list as a user message.
if self.system_message and not self._messages:
self.add_message(
glm.Content(role="user", parts=[glm.Part(text=self.system_message)])
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error mapping messages: {e}")
# iterate over messages and remove any messages that have an empty content list
self._messages = [m for m in self._messages if m.parts]
class GoogleLLMService(LLMService):
"""This class implements inference with Google's AI models
This service translates internally from OpenAILLMContext to the messages format
expected by the Google AI model. We are using the OpenAILLMContext as a lingua
franca for all LLM services, so that it is easy to switch between different LLMs.
"""
class InputParams(BaseModel):
max_tokens: Optional[int] = Field(default=4096, ge=1)
temperature: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, ge=0.0, le=2.0)
top_k: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
top_p: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, ge=0.0, le=1.0)
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
def __init__(
self,
*,
api_key: str,
model: str = "gemini-1.5-flash-latest",
params: InputParams = InputParams(),
system_instruction: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
gai.configure(api_key=api_key)
self.set_model_name(model)
self._system_instruction = system_instruction
self._create_client()
self._settings = {
"max_tokens": params.max_tokens,
"temperature": params.temperature,
"top_k": params.top_k,
"top_p": params.top_p,
"extra": params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
}
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
return True
def _create_client(self):
self._client = gai.GenerativeModel(
self._model_name, system_instruction=self._system_instruction
)
async def _process_context(self, context: OpenAILLMContext):
await self.push_frame(LLMFullResponseStartFrame())
prompt_tokens = 0
completion_tokens = 0
total_tokens = 0
try:
logger.debug(
f"Generating chat: {self._system_instruction} | {context.get_messages_for_logging()}"
)
messages = context.messages
if context.system_message and self._system_instruction != context.system_message:
logger.debug(f"System instruction changed: {context.system_message}")
self._system_instruction = context.system_message
self._create_client()
# Filter out None values and create GenerationConfig
generation_params = {
k: v
for k, v in {
"temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
"top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
"top_k": self._settings["top_k"],
"max_output_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
}.items()
if v is not None
}
generation_config = GenerationConfig(**generation_params) if generation_params else None
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
tools = context.tools if context.tools else []
response = await self._client.generate_content_async(
contents=messages, tools=tools, stream=True, generation_config=generation_config
)
await self.stop_ttfb_metrics()
if response.usage_metadata:
prompt_tokens = response.usage_metadata.prompt_token_count
completion_tokens = response.usage_metadata.candidates_token_count
total_tokens = response.usage_metadata.total_token_count
async for chunk in response:
if chunk.usage_metadata:
prompt_tokens += response.usage_metadata.prompt_token_count
completion_tokens += response.usage_metadata.candidates_token_count
total_tokens += response.usage_metadata.total_token_count
try:
for c in chunk.parts:
if c.text:
await self.push_frame(TextFrame(c.text))
elif c.function_call:
args = type(c.function_call).to_dict(c.function_call).get("args", {})
await self.call_function(
context=context,
tool_call_id="what_should_this_be",
function_name=c.function_call.name,
arguments=args,
)
except Exception as e:
# Google LLMs seem to flag safety issues a lot!
if chunk.candidates[0].finish_reason == 3:
logger.debug(
f"LLM refused to generate content for safety reasons - {messages}."
)
else:
logger.exception(f"{self} error: {e}")
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"{self} exception: {e}")
finally:
await self.start_llm_usage_metrics(
LLMTokenUsage(
prompt_tokens=prompt_tokens,
completion_tokens=completion_tokens,
total_tokens=total_tokens,
)
)
await self.push_frame(LLMFullResponseEndFrame())
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
context = None
if isinstance(frame, OpenAILLMContextFrame):
context = GoogleLLMContext.upgrade_to_google(frame.context)
elif isinstance(frame, LLMMessagesFrame):
context = GoogleLLMContext(frame.messages)
elif isinstance(frame, VisionImageRawFrame):
context = GoogleLLMContext()
context.add_image_frame_message(
format=frame.format, size=frame.size, image=frame.image, text=frame.text
)
elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
if context:
await self._process_context(context)
@staticmethod
def create_context_aggregator(
context: OpenAILLMContext, *, assistant_expect_stripped_words: bool = True
) -> GoogleContextAggregatorPair:
user = GoogleUserContextAggregator(context)
assistant = GoogleAssistantContextAggregator(
user, expect_stripped_words=assistant_expect_stripped_words
)
return GoogleContextAggregatorPair(_user=user, _assistant=assistant)
class GoogleTTSService(TTSService):
class InputParams(BaseModel):
pitch: Optional[str] = None
rate: Optional[str] = None
volume: Optional[str] = None
emphasis: Optional[Literal["strong", "moderate", "reduced", "none"]] = None
language: Optional[Language] = Language.EN
gender: Optional[Literal["male", "female", "neutral"]] = None
google_style: Optional[Literal["apologetic", "calm", "empathetic", "firm", "lively"]] = None
def __init__(
self,
*,
credentials: Optional[str] = None,
credentials_path: Optional[str] = None,
voice_id: str = "en-US-Neural2-A",
sample_rate: int = 24000,
params: InputParams = InputParams(),
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(sample_rate=sample_rate, **kwargs)
self._settings = {
"sample_rate": sample_rate,
"pitch": params.pitch,
"rate": params.rate,
"volume": params.volume,
"emphasis": params.emphasis,
"language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "en-US",
"gender": params.gender,
"google_style": params.google_style,
}
self.set_voice(voice_id)
self._client: texttospeech_v1.TextToSpeechAsyncClient = self._create_client(
credentials, credentials_path
)
def _create_client(
self, credentials: Optional[str], credentials_path: Optional[str]
) -> texttospeech_v1.TextToSpeechAsyncClient:
creds: Optional[service_account.Credentials] = None
# Create a Google Cloud service account for the Cloud Text-to-Speech API
# Using either the provided credentials JSON string or the path to a service account JSON
# file, create a Google Cloud service account and use it to authenticate with the API.
if credentials:
# Use provided credentials JSON string
json_account_info = json.loads(credentials)
creds = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(json_account_info)
elif credentials_path:
# Use service account JSON file if provided
creds = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(credentials_path)
return texttospeech_v1.TextToSpeechAsyncClient(credentials=creds)
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
return True
def language_to_service_language(self, language: Language) -> str | None:
return language_to_google_language(language)
def _construct_ssml(self, text: str) -> str:
ssml = "<speak>"
# Voice tag
voice_attrs = [f"name='{self._voice_id}'"]
language = self._settings["language"]
voice_attrs.append(f"language='{language}'")
if self._settings["gender"]:
voice_attrs.append(f"gender='{self._settings['gender']}'")
ssml += f"<voice {' '.join(voice_attrs)}>"
# Prosody tag
prosody_attrs = []
if self._settings["pitch"]:
prosody_attrs.append(f"pitch='{self._settings['pitch']}'")
if self._settings["rate"]:
prosody_attrs.append(f"rate='{self._settings['rate']}'")
if self._settings["volume"]:
prosody_attrs.append(f"volume='{self._settings['volume']}'")
if prosody_attrs:
ssml += f"<prosody {' '.join(prosody_attrs)}>"
# Emphasis tag
if self._settings["emphasis"]:
ssml += f"<emphasis level='{self._settings['emphasis']}'>"
# Google style tag
if self._settings["google_style"]:
ssml += f"<google:style name='{self._settings['google_style']}'>"
ssml += text
# Close tags
if self._settings["google_style"]:
ssml += "</google:style>"
if self._settings["emphasis"]:
ssml += "</emphasis>"
if prosody_attrs:
ssml += "</prosody>"
ssml += "</voice></speak>"
return ssml
async def run_tts(self, text: str) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
logger.debug(f"Generating TTS: [{text}]")
try:
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
ssml = self._construct_ssml(text)
synthesis_input = texttospeech_v1.SynthesisInput(ssml=ssml)
voice = texttospeech_v1.VoiceSelectionParams(
language_code=self._settings["language"], name=self._voice_id
)
audio_config = texttospeech_v1.AudioConfig(
audio_encoding=texttospeech_v1.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16,
sample_rate_hertz=self._settings["sample_rate"],
)
request = texttospeech_v1.SynthesizeSpeechRequest(
input=synthesis_input, voice=voice, audio_config=audio_config
)
response = await self._client.synthesize_speech(request=request)
await self.start_tts_usage_metrics(text)
yield TTSStartedFrame()
# Skip the first 44 bytes to remove the WAV header
audio_content = response.audio_content[44:]
# Read and yield audio data in chunks
chunk_size = 8192
for i in range(0, len(audio_content), chunk_size):
chunk = audio_content[i : i + chunk_size]
if not chunk:
break
await self.stop_ttfb_metrics()
frame = TTSAudioRawFrame(chunk, self._settings["sample_rate"], 1)
yield frame
await asyncio.sleep(0) # Allow other tasks to run
yield TTSStoppedFrame()
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"{self} error generating TTS: {e}")
error_message = f"TTS generation error: {str(e)}"
yield ErrorFrame(error=error_message)
finally:
yield TTSStoppedFrame()