# # Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily # # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License # import os from dotenv import load_dotenv from loguru import logger from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import ( LLMContextAggregatorPair, LLMUserAggregatorParams, ) from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport from pipecat.services.assemblyai.stt import AssemblyAISTTService from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams from pipecat.turns.user_turn_strategies import ExternalUserTurnStrategies load_dotenv(override=True) # We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport # type is selected at runtime. transport_params = { "daily": lambda: DailyParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), "twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), "webrtc": lambda: TransportParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), } async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments): """AssemblyAI u3-rt-pro with Built-in Turn Detection This example demonstrates using AssemblyAI's u3-rt-pro Speech-to-Text model with AssemblyAI's built-in turn detection for more natural conversation flow. Key features: 1. AssemblyAI Turn Detection - Set `vad_force_turn_endpoint=False` to use AssemblyAI's built-in turn detection - AssemblyAI's model determines when user starts/stops speaking - Uses `ExternalUserTurnStrategies` to delegate turn control to AssemblyAI - More natural turn detection based on speech patterns and pauses 2. Advanced Turn Detection Tuning - `min_turn_silence`: Minimum silence (ms) when confident about end-of-turn. Lower values = faster responses. Default: 100ms - `max_turn_silence`: Maximum silence (ms) before forcing end-of-turn. Prevents long pauses. Default: 1000ms 3. Prompt-Based Transcription Enhancement - Use `prompt` parameter to improve accuracy for specific names/terms - Particularly useful for proper nouns, technical terms, domain vocabulary - Example: "Names: Xiomara, Saoirse, Krzystof. Technical terms: API, OAuth." 4. Speaker Diarization (Optional) - Enable with `speaker_labels=True` - Automatically identifies different speakers in multi-party conversations - TranscriptionFrame includes speaker_id field (e.g., "Speaker A", "Speaker B") 5. Language Detection (Optional, multilingual model only) - Enable with `language_detection=True` - Automatically detects spoken language - Available with universal-streaming-multilingual model For more information: https://www.assemblyai.com/docs/speech-to-text/streaming """ logger.info(f"Starting bot") stt = AssemblyAISTTService( api_key=os.environ["ASSEMBLYAI_API_KEY"], vad_force_turn_endpoint=False, # Use AssemblyAI's built-in turn detection settings=AssemblyAISTTService.Settings( model="u3-rt-pro", # Optional: Tune turn detection timing (defaults shown below) # min_turn_silence=100, # Default # max_turn_silence=1000, # Default # Optional: Boost accuracy for specific names/terms # keyterms_prompt=["Xiomara", "Saoirse", "Krzystof", "API", "OAuth"], # Optional: Enable speaker diarization # speaker_labels=True, ), ) tts = CartesiaTTSService( api_key=os.environ["CARTESIA_API_KEY"], settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings( voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady ), ) llm = OpenAILLMService( api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"], settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings( system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.", ), ) context = LLMContext() user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair( context, user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams( user_turn_strategies=ExternalUserTurnStrategies(), vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(), ), ) pipeline = Pipeline( [ transport.input(), # Transport user input stt, # STT user_aggregator, # User responses llm, # LLM tts, # TTS transport.output(), # Transport bot output assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses ] ) task = PipelineTask( pipeline, params=PipelineParams( enable_metrics=True, enable_usage_metrics=True, ), idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs, ) @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected") async def on_client_connected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client connected") # Kick off the conversation. context.add_message( {"role": "developer", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."} ) await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()]) @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected") async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client disconnected") await task.cancel() runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint) await runner.run(task) async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments): """Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud.""" transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params) await run_bot(transport, runner_args) if __name__ == "__main__": from pipecat.runner.run import main main()