# # Copyright (c) 2024–2025, Daily # # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License # import os from typing import override from dotenv import load_dotenv from loguru import logger from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionMessageParam from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, LLMTextFrame from pipecat.observers.loggers.debug_log_observer import DebugLogObserver, FrameEndpoint from pipecat.observers.loggers.llm_log_observer import LLMLogObserver from pipecat.pipeline.parallel_pipeline import ParallelPipeline from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import ( OpenAILLMContext, OpenAILLMContextFrame, ) from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams from pipecat.transports.network.fastapi_websocket import FastAPIWebsocketParams from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams load_dotenv(override=True) # We store functions so objects (e.g. SileroVADAnalyzer) don't get # instantiated. The function will be called when the desired transport gets # selected. transport_params = { "daily": lambda: DailyParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(), ), "twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(), ), "webrtc": lambda: TransportParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(), ), } class LLMRaceProcessor(FrameProcessor): """Manages racing between two LLMs - only allows frames from the first LLM to respond.""" def __init__(self) -> None: super().__init__() self._current_llm_name = None def set_llm_name(self, name: str): """Set the name of the LLM this processor instance is handling.""" self._current_llm_name = name @override async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection): # Always call super first to handle StartFrame and other system frames await super().process_frame(frame, direction) if isinstance(frame, LLMTextFrame): if not LLMRaceProcessor._response_started: # First response wins the race LLMRaceProcessor._winning_llm_name = self._current_llm_name LLMRaceProcessor._response_started = True logger.info( f"🏆 [LLM_RACE] {self._current_llm_name} wins the race! Text: '{frame.text}'" ) await self.push_frame(frame, direction) elif LLMRaceProcessor._winning_llm_name == self._current_llm_name: # Continue allowing frames from winning LLM logger.info(f"✅ [LLM_RACE] {self._current_llm_name} continuing: '{frame.text}'") await self.push_frame(frame, direction) else: # Drop frames from losing LLM logger.info( f"❌ [LLM_RACE] Dropping '{frame.text}' from losing LLM: {self._current_llm_name}" ) else: # Pass through all non-LLM frames (including system frames) await self.push_frame(frame, direction) # Class variables to share state between instances LLMRaceProcessor._winning_llm_name = None LLMRaceProcessor._response_started = False async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments): logger.info(f"Starting bot with parallel LLM racing") stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY", "")) tts = CartesiaTTSService( api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY", ""), voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady ) # Create two LLM instances for racing llm1 = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")) llm2 = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")) messages: list[ChatCompletionMessageParam] = [ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.", }, ] # Create shared context for both LLMs context = OpenAILLMContext(messages) context_aggregator = llm1.create_context_aggregator(context) # Make sure both LLMs share the same context - they should both process context frames # In a ParallelPipeline, the context frames will be duplicated to both branches # Create separate race processors for each LLM to track which one responds first race_processor1 = LLMRaceProcessor() race_processor1.set_llm_name("LLM1") race_processor2 = LLMRaceProcessor() race_processor2.set_llm_name("LLM2") # Create parallel LLM branches using ParallelPipeline parallel_llms = ParallelPipeline( [llm1, race_processor1], # Branch 1: LLM1 -> race processor 1 [llm2, race_processor2], # Branch 2: LLM2 -> race processor 2 ) # Set up debug observers with filtering - only log LLM frames going to TTS debug_observer = DebugLogObserver( frame_types={LLMTextFrame: (CartesiaTTSService, FrameEndpoint.DESTINATION)} ) llm_observer = LLMLogObserver() # Simple pipeline with parallel LLM processing pipeline = Pipeline( [ transport.input(), # Transport user input stt, # Speech to text context_aggregator.user(), # User responses (creates context frames for LLMs) parallel_llms, # Parallel LLM processing tts, # TTS transport.output(), # Transport bot output context_aggregator.assistant(), # Assistant spoken responses ] ) task = PipelineTask( pipeline, params=PipelineParams( enable_metrics=True, enable_usage_metrics=True, ), # observers=[debug_observer, llm_observer], idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs, ) @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected") async def on_client_connected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client connected") # Use a simpler approach - add message to context and push a context frame messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."}) # Create a new context with the updated messages updated_context = OpenAILLMContext(messages) await task.queue_frames([OpenAILLMContextFrame(context=updated_context)]) @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected") async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client disconnected") await task.cancel() runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint) await runner.run(task) async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments): """Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud.""" transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params) await run_bot(transport, runner_args) if __name__ == "__main__": from pipecat.runner.run import main main()