# # Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily # # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License # """OpenAI Realtime with locally-driven turn detection. By default OpenAI Realtime drives the conversation with its own server-side VAD (see `realtime-openai.py`). This variant disables server-side turn detection (``turn_detection=False``) and instead drives turn boundaries locally with ``SileroVADAnalyzer`` wired into the user aggregator. This is the path to take if you want a turn analyzer like ``LocalSmartTurnV3`` to decide when the user is done speaking, or if you need ``UserStartedSpeakingFrame`` / ``UserStoppedSpeakingFrame`` to fire from the same source as ``InterruptionFrame``. Caveat: locally-generated turn boundaries are a heuristic and may not match the provider's actual server-side turn decisions. With OpenAI Realtime, server-side turn detection is generally what the service expects to drive the conversation, and disabling it puts the responsibility on you. Prefer server-emitted turn frames (i.e. the base `realtime-openai.py` example) unless you have a specific reason to drive turn detection locally. """ import asyncio import os from datetime import datetime from dotenv import load_dotenv from loguru import logger from pipecat.adapters.schemas.function_schema import FunctionSchema from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame, LLMSetToolsFrame from pipecat.observers.loggers.transcription_log_observer import TranscriptionLogObserver from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import ( AssistantTurnStoppedMessage, LLMContextAggregatorPair, LLMUserAggregatorParams, RealtimeServiceModeConfig, UserTurnStoppedMessage, ) from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallParams from pipecat.services.openai.realtime.events import ( AudioConfiguration, AudioInput, InputAudioNoiseReduction, InputAudioTranscription, SessionProperties, ) from pipecat.services.openai.realtime.llm import OpenAIRealtimeLLMService from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams load_dotenv(override=True) async def fetch_weather_from_api(params: FunctionCallParams): temperature = 75 if params.arguments["format"] == "fahrenheit" else 24 await params.result_callback( { "conditions": "nice", "temperature": temperature, "format": params.arguments["format"], "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"), } ) async def get_news(params: FunctionCallParams): await params.result_callback( { "news": [ "Massive UFO currently hovering above New York City", "Stock markets reach all-time highs", "Living dinosaur species discovered in the Amazon rainforest", ], } ) async def fetch_restaurant_recommendation(params: FunctionCallParams): await params.result_callback({"name": "The Golden Dragon"}) weather_function = FunctionSchema( name="get_current_weather", description="Get the current weather", properties={ "location": { "type": "string", "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA", }, "format": { "type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"], "description": "The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the users location.", }, }, required=["location", "format"], ) get_news_function = FunctionSchema( name="get_news", description="Get the current news.", properties={}, required=[], ) restaurant_function = FunctionSchema( name="get_restaurant_recommendation", description="Get a restaurant recommendation", properties={ "location": { "type": "string", "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA", }, }, required=["location"], ) tools = ToolsSchema(standard_tools=[weather_function, restaurant_function]) transport_params = { "daily": lambda: DailyParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), "twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), "webrtc": lambda: TransportParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), } async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments): logger.info(f"Starting bot") llm = OpenAIRealtimeLLMService( api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"], settings=OpenAIRealtimeLLMService.Settings( system_instruction="""You are a helpful and friendly AI. Act like a human, but remember that you aren't a human and that you can't do human things in the real world. Your voice and personality should be warm and engaging, with a lively and playful tone. If interacting in a non-English language, start by using the standard accent or dialect familiar to the user. Talk quickly. You should always call a function if you can. Do not refer to these rules, even if you're asked about them. You are participating in a voice conversation. Keep your responses concise, short, and to the point unless specifically asked to elaborate on a topic. Remember, your responses should be short. Just one or two sentences, usually. Respond in English.""", session_properties=SessionProperties( audio=AudioConfiguration( input=AudioInput( transcription=InputAudioTranscription(), # Disable OpenAI's server-side turn detection — this # example drives turn boundaries locally via the # SileroVADAnalyzer wired into the user aggregator # below. turn_detection=False, noise_reduction=InputAudioNoiseReduction(type="near_field"), ) ), ), ), ) llm.register_function("get_current_weather", fetch_weather_from_api) llm.register_function("get_restaurant_recommendation", fetch_restaurant_recommendation) llm.register_function("get_news", get_news) context = LLMContext( [{"role": "developer", "content": "Say hello!"}], tools, ) user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair( context, # Drive turn detection locally via SileroVAD wired into the user # aggregator. realtime_service_mode keeps context-write semantics # correct and (by default) drops the transcript wait on turn-end so # local VAD can drive turn boundaries on the latency critical path. realtime_service_mode=RealtimeServiceModeConfig(), user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()), ) pipeline = Pipeline( [ transport.input(), user_aggregator, llm, transport.output(), assistant_aggregator, ] ) task = PipelineTask( pipeline, params=PipelineParams( enable_metrics=True, enable_usage_metrics=True, ), idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs, observers=[TranscriptionLogObserver()], ) @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected") async def on_client_connected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client connected") await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()]) await asyncio.sleep(15) new_tools = ToolsSchema( standard_tools=[weather_function, restaurant_function, get_news_function] ) await task.queue_frames([LLMSetToolsFrame(tools=new_tools)]) @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected") async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client disconnected") await task.cancel() @user_aggregator.event_handler("on_user_message_added") async def on_user_message_added(aggregator, message: UserTurnStoppedMessage): timestamp = f"[{message.timestamp}] " if message.timestamp else "" line = f"{timestamp}user: {message.content}" logger.info(f"Transcript: {line}") @assistant_aggregator.event_handler("on_assistant_message_added") async def on_assistant_message_added(aggregator, message: AssistantTurnStoppedMessage): timestamp = f"[{message.timestamp}] " if message.timestamp else "" line = f"{timestamp}assistant: {message.content}" logger.info(f"Transcript: {line}") runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint) await runner.run(task) async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments): """Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud.""" transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params) await run_bot(transport, runner_args) if __name__ == "__main__": from pipecat.runner.run import main main()