# # Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily # # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License # import os from dotenv import load_dotenv from loguru import logger from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import ( AssistantTurnStoppedMessage, LLMContextAggregatorPair, LLMUserAggregatorParams, UserMessageFinalizedMessage, UserTurnStoppedMessage, ) from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport from pipecat.services.openai.realtime.events import ( AudioConfiguration, AudioInput, InputAudioTranscription, SessionProperties, ) from pipecat.services.openai.realtime.llm import OpenAIRealtimeLLMService from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams load_dotenv(override=True) # We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport # type is selected at runtime. transport_params = { "daily": lambda: DailyParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), "twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), "webrtc": lambda: TransportParams( audio_in_enabled=True, audio_out_enabled=True, ), } async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments): logger.info(f"Starting bot") # `turn_detection=False` disables OpenAI Realtime's server-side VAD, # so this pipeline's local turn detection drives turn boundaries. # The service then sends `input_audio_buffer.commit` + # `response.create` when it sees `UserStoppedSpeakingFrame`. llm = OpenAIRealtimeLLMService( api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"], settings=OpenAIRealtimeLLMService.Settings( session_properties=SessionProperties( audio=AudioConfiguration( input=AudioInput( transcription=InputAudioTranscription(), turn_detection=False, ), ), ), ), ) context = LLMContext( [ { "role": "developer", "content": "Say hello. Then ask if I want to hear a joke.", }, ], ) # `wait_for_transcript_to_end_user_turn=False` is the right setting # for pipelines like this one — local turn detection driving a # realtime service. It avoids unnecessary latency from transcript # delay: the realtime service consumes user audio directly, so # we don't need user transcripts in context before it can respond. # With this option: # # - Turn strategies do not consider user transcripts, so the user # turn ends sooner. # - User transcripts are handled by the aggregator: a simple # post-turn transcript wait gives them time to arrive after the # user turn ends, then the aggregator emits # `on_user_turn_message_finalized` with the new user context # message. user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair( context, user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams( vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(), wait_for_transcript_to_end_user_turn=False, ), ) pipeline = Pipeline( [ transport.input(), user_aggregator, llm, transport.output(), assistant_aggregator, ] ) task = PipelineTask( pipeline, params=PipelineParams( enable_metrics=True, enable_usage_metrics=True, ), idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs, ) @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected") async def on_client_connected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client connected") # Kick off the conversation. await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()]) @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected") async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client): logger.info(f"Client disconnected") await task.cancel() # `on_user_turn_stopped` fires at the end of the user turn. With # `wait_for_transcript_to_end_user_turn=False`, no user # transcripts have arrived yet at this point, so # `message.content` is empty. Logged here to make the end-of-turn # signal visible alongside the later finalization event. @user_aggregator.event_handler("on_user_turn_stopped") async def on_user_turn_stopped(aggregator, strategy, message: UserTurnStoppedMessage): logger.info(f"User turn ended (strategy: {type(strategy).__name__})") # `on_user_turn_message_finalized` fires when the user message has # been finalized into the context. Here it fires later than # `on_user_turn_stopped`, after the aggregator's post-turn # transcript wait completes. @user_aggregator.event_handler("on_user_turn_message_finalized") async def on_user_turn_message_finalized( aggregator, strategy, message: UserMessageFinalizedMessage ): timestamp = f"[{message.timestamp}] " if message.timestamp else "" line = f"{timestamp}user: {message.content}" logger.info(f"Transcript: {line}") @assistant_aggregator.event_handler("on_assistant_turn_stopped") async def on_assistant_turn_stopped(aggregator, message: AssistantTurnStoppedMessage): timestamp = f"[{message.timestamp}] " if message.timestamp else "" line = f"{timestamp}assistant: {message.content}" logger.info(f"Transcript: {line}") runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint) await runner.run(task) async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments): """Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud.""" transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params) await run_bot(transport, runner_args) if __name__ == "__main__": from pipecat.runner.run import main main()