If a FrameProcessor needs to create a task it should use
FrameProcessor.create_task() and FrameProcessor.cancel_task(). This gives
Pipecat more control over all the tasks that are created in Pipecat.
Both functions internally use the utils module: utils.create_task() and
utils.cancel_task() which should also be used outside of FrameProcessors. That
is, unless strictly necessary, we should avoid using asyncio.create_task().
We now distinguish between input and output audio and image frames. We introduce
`InputAudioRawFrame`, `OutputAudioRawFrame`, `InputImageRawFrame` and
`OutputImageRawFrame` (and other subclasses of those). The input frames usually
come from an input transport and are meant to be processed inside the pipeline
to generate new frames. However, the input frames will not be sent through an
output transport. The output frames can also be processed by any frame processor
in the pipeline and they are allowed to be sent by the output transport.
Pipecat has a pipeline-based architecture. The pipeline consists of frame
processors linked to each other. The elements travelling across the pipeline are
called frames.
To have a deterministic behavior the frames travelling through the pipeline
should always be ordered, except system frames which are out-of-band frames. To
achieve that, each frame processor should only output frames from a single task.
There are synchronous and asynchronous frame processors. The synchronous
processors push output frames from the same task that they receive input frames,
and therefore only pushing frames from one task. Asynchrnous frame processors
can have internal tasks to perform things asynchrnously (e.g. receiving data
from a websocket) but they also have a single task where they push frames from.