The UI Agent Protocol lets server-side AI agents observe and drive
a GUI app on the client side through structured RTVI messages.
Five new top-level RTVI types in kebab-case, in line with the rest
of the protocol:
ui-event client → server (named event with payload)
ui-command server → client (named command with payload)
ui-snapshot client → server (accessibility tree of the page)
ui-cancel-task client → server (cancel an in-flight task group)
ui-task server → client (task lifecycle envelope)
Each ships paired ``*Data`` / ``*Message`` pydantic models in
``rtvi.models``, following the existing RTVI envelope convention
(``BotReady`` / ``BotReadyData``, ``Error`` / ``ErrorData``, etc.).
Built-in command payload models (``Toast``, ``Navigate``,
``ScrollTo``, ``Highlight``, ``Focus``, ``Click``, ``SetInputValue``,
``SelectText``) ship alongside; matching default React handlers
live in ``@pipecat-ai/client-react``.
Bumps the RTVI ``PROTOCOL_VERSION`` from ``1.2.0`` to ``1.3.0``.
Purely additive: only new top-level message types are introduced;
no existing wire shapes are changed. The major-version
compatibility check on ``client-ready`` still passes for older
1.x clients, so old clients continue to connect without warning;
they simply will not exercise the new types.
The ``RTVIProcessor`` registers a new ``on_ui_message`` event
handler that fires for inbound ``ui-event`` / ``ui-snapshot`` /
``ui-cancel-task`` with the parsed Message envelope, mirroring how
``on_client_message`` works for ``client-message``.
Five new pipeline frames let pipeline observers and processors see
UI traffic the same way they see other RTVI messages, mirroring
the frame-and-event pattern used by ``client-message``:
RTVIUICommandFrame(command_name, payload)
Pushed by downstream code (e.g. ``pipecat-ai-subagents``'s
bridge) to send a UI command to the client. Wrapped by the
observer into a ``UICommandMessage`` envelope.
RTVIUITaskFrame(data: UITaskData)
Same shape but for ``ui-task``; wrapped into ``UITaskMessage``.
``UITaskData`` is a discriminated union of the four lifecycle
kinds (group_started / task_update / task_completed /
group_completed).
RTVIUIEventFrame(msg_id, event_name, payload)
RTVIUISnapshotFrame(msg_id, tree)
RTVIUICancelTaskFrame(msg_id, task_id, reason)
Pushed by ``RTVIProcessor._handle_message`` whenever the
matching inbound message arrives, alongside firing
``on_ui_message``. Pipeline observers and processors can match
on the frame; subscribers like the subagents bridge keep using
the event handler.
The data layer is the canonical authority for the wire format:
higher-level frameworks like ``pipecat-ai-subagents`` build the
agent abstractions on top, and single-LLM Pipecat apps can target
the same wire format directly via custom tools that emit these
typed messages.