Reorganize examples into topic-based subfolders

Move 304 examples from a flat numbered directory into 14 descriptive
subfolders: getting-started, services (speech + function-calling),
transcription, vision, realtime, persistent-context,
context-summarization, update-settings (stt/tts/llm), turn-management,
thinking-and-mcp, transports, video-avatar, video-processing, and
features.

Strip numbered prefixes from filenames (e.g. 07c-interruptible-deepgram.py
becomes services/speech/deepgram.py) since the folder context makes them
redundant. Keep numbered prefixes only in getting-started/ where ordering
matters.

Update eval script paths and README to match the new structure.
This commit is contained in:
Mark Backman
2026-03-31 09:58:05 -04:00
parent f2ce7ececc
commit e719cbbe6d
307 changed files with 210 additions and 641 deletions

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import io
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from mcp import StdioServerParameters
from PIL import Image
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
Frame,
FunctionCallResultFrame,
LLMRunFrame,
URLImageRawFrame,
)
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.anthropic.llm import AnthropicLLMService
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.mcp_service import MCPClient
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
class UrlToImageProcessor(FrameProcessor):
def __init__(self, aiohttp_session: aiohttp.ClientSession, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._aiohttp_session = aiohttp_session
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, FunctionCallResultFrame):
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
image_url = self.extract_url(frame.result)
if image_url:
await self.run_image_process(image_url)
# sometimes we get multiple image urls- process 1 at a time
await asyncio.sleep(1)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
def extract_url(self, text: str):
try:
data = json.loads(text)
if "artObject" in data:
return data["artObject"]["webImage"]["url"]
if "artworks" in data and len(data["artworks"]):
return data["artworks"][0]["webImage"]["url"]
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, TypeError):
pass
return None
async def run_image_process(self, image_url: str):
try:
logger.debug(f"handling image from url: '{image_url}'")
async with self._aiohttp_session.get(image_url) as response:
image_stream = io.BytesIO(await response.content.read())
image = Image.open(image_stream)
image = image.convert("RGB")
frame = URLImageRawFrame(
url=image_url, image=image.tobytes(), size=image.size, format="RGB"
)
await self.push_frame(frame)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"Error handling image url {image_url}: {str(e)}"
logger.error(error_msg)
# full list of tools available from rijksmuseum MCP:
# - get_artwork_details
# - get_artwork_image
# - get_user_sets
# - get_user_set_details
# - open_image_in_browser
# - get_artist_timeline
mcp_tools_filter = ["get_artwork_details", "get_artwork_image", "open_image_in_browser"]
def open_image_output_filter(output: str):
pattern = r"Successfully opened image in browser: "
text_to_print = re.sub(pattern, "", output)
print(f"🖼️ link to high resolution artwork: {text_to_print}")
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
# Create an HTTP session for API calls
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
system_prompt = f"""
You are a helpful LLM in a voice call.
Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way.
You have access to tools to search the Rijksmuseum collection.
Offer, for example, to show a floral still life, use the `search_artwork` tool.
The tool may respond with a JSON object with an `artworks` array. Choose the art from that array.
Once the tool has responded, tell the user the title and use the `open_image_in_browser` tool.
Your output will be spoken aloud, so avoid special characters that can't easily be spoken, such as emojis or bullet points.
Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.
Don't overexplain what you are doing.
Just respond with short sentences when you are carrying out tool calls.
"""
llm = AnthropicLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
settings=AnthropicLLMService.Settings(
system_instruction=system_prompt,
),
)
try:
mcp = MCPClient(
server_params=StdioServerParameters(
command=shutil.which("npx"),
# https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp
args=["-y", "mcp-server-rijksmuseum"],
env={"RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY": os.getenv("RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY")},
),
# Optional
tools_filter=mcp_tools_filter, # Optional
tools_output_filters={"open_image_in_browser": open_image_output_filter},
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error setting up mcp")
logger.exception("error trace:")
mcp_image = UrlToImageProcessor(aiohttp_session=session)
tools = {}
try:
tools = await mcp.register_tools(llm)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error registering tools")
logger.exception("error trace:")
context = LLMContext(tools=tools)
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User spoken responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
mcp_image, # URL image -> output
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
# Kick off the conversation.
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if not os.getenv("RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY"):
logger.error(
f"Please set RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY environment variable for this example. See https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp and https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/register?redirectUrl=https://www.https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/my/profile"
)
import sys
sys.exit(1)
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from mcp.client.session_group import StreamableHttpParameters
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.google.gemini_live.llm import GeminiLiveLLMService
from pipecat.services.mcp_service import MCPClient
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
try:
# Github MCP docs: https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server
# Enable Github Copilot on your GitHub account. Free tier is ok. (https://github.com/settings/copilot)
# Generate a personal access token. It must be a Fine-grained token, classic tokens are not supported. (https://github.com/settings/personal-access-tokens)
# Set permissions you want to use (eg. "all repositories", "profile: read/write", etc)
mcp = MCPClient(
server_params=StreamableHttpParameters(
url="https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.getenv('GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN')}"},
)
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error setting up mcp")
logger.exception("error trace:")
tools = {}
try:
tools = await mcp.get_tools_schema()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error registering tools")
logger.exception("error trace:")
system = f"""
You are a helpful LLM in a voice call.
Your goal is to answer questions about the user's GitHub repositories and account.
You have access to a number of tools provided by Github. Use any and all tools to help users.
Your output will be spoken aloud, so avoid special characters that can't easily be spoken, such as emojis or bullet points.
Don't overexplain what you are doing.
Just respond with short sentences when you are carrying out tool calls.
"""
llm = GeminiLiveLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"),
system_instruction=system,
tools=tools,
)
await mcp.register_tools_schema(tools, llm)
context = LLMContext([{"role": "developer", "content": "Please introduce yourself."}])
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
user_aggregator, # User spoken responses
llm, # LLM
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
# Kick off the conversation.
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if not os.getenv("GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN"):
logger.error(
f"Please set GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN environment variable for this example."
)
import sys
sys.exit(1)
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from mcp.client.session_group import StreamableHttpParameters
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.google.llm import GoogleLLMService
from pipecat.services.mcp_service import MCPClient
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
system_prompt = f"""
You are a helpful LLM in a voice call.
Your goal is to answer questions about the user's GitHub repositories and account.
You have access to a number of tools provided by Github. Use any and all tools to help users.
Your output will be spoken aloud, so avoid special characters that can't easily be spoken, such as emojis or bullet points.
Don't overexplain what you are doing.
Just respond with short sentences when you are carrying out tool calls.
"""
llm = GoogleLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"),
system_instruction=system_prompt,
)
try:
# Github MCP docs: https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server
# Enable Github Copilot on your GitHub account. Free tier is ok. (https://github.com/settings/copilot)
# Generate a personal access token. It must be a Fine-grained token, classic tokens are not supported. (https://github.com/settings/personal-access-tokens)
# Set permissions you want to use (eg. "all repositories", "profile: read/write", etc)
mcp = MCPClient(
server_params=StreamableHttpParameters(
url="https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.getenv('GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN')}"},
)
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error setting up mcp")
logger.exception("error trace:")
tools = {}
try:
tools = await mcp.register_tools(llm)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error registering tools")
logger.exception("error trace:")
context = LLMContext(tools=tools)
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User spoken responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
# Kick off the conversation.
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if not os.getenv("GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN"):
logger.error(
f"Please set GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN environment variable for this example."
)
import sys
sys.exit(1)
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import io
import json
import os
import shutil
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from mcp import StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.session_group import StreamableHttpParameters
from PIL import Image
from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
Frame,
FunctionCallResultFrame,
LLMRunFrame,
URLImageRawFrame,
)
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.anthropic.llm import AnthropicLLMService
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.mcp_service import MCPClient
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
class UrlToImageProcessor(FrameProcessor):
def __init__(self, aiohttp_session: aiohttp.ClientSession, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._aiohttp_session = aiohttp_session
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, FunctionCallResultFrame):
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
image_url = self.extract_url(frame.result)
if image_url:
await self.run_image_process(image_url)
# sometimes we get multiple image urls- process 1 at a time
await asyncio.sleep(1)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
def extract_url(self, text: str):
try:
data = json.loads(text)
if "artObject" in data:
return data["artObject"]["webImage"]["url"]
if "artworks" in data and len(data["artworks"]):
return data["artworks"][0]["webImage"]["url"]
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, TypeError):
pass
async def run_image_process(self, image_url: str):
try:
logger.debug(f"handling image from url: '{image_url}'")
async with self._aiohttp_session.get(image_url) as response:
image_stream = io.BytesIO(await response.content.read())
image = Image.open(image_stream)
image = image.convert("RGB")
frame = URLImageRawFrame(
url=image_url, image=image.tobytes(), size=image.size, format="RGB"
)
await self.push_frame(frame)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"Error handling image url {image_url}: {str(e)}"
logger.error(error_msg)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
# Create an HTTP session for API calls
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
system_prompt = f"""
You are a helpful LLM in a voice call.
Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way.
You have access to tools to search the Rijksmuseum collection and the user's GitHub repositories and account.
Offer, for example, to show a floral still life, use the `search_artwork` tool.
The tool may respond with a JSON object with an `artworks` array. Choose the art from that array.
Once the tool has responded, tell the user the title and use the `open_image_in_browser` tool.
You can also offer to answer users questions about their GitHub repositories and account.
Your output will be spoken aloud, so avoid special characters that can't easily be spoken, such as emojis or bullet points.
Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way.
Don't overexplain what you are doing.
Just respond with short sentences when you are carrying out tool calls.
"""
llm = AnthropicLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
settings=AnthropicLLMService.Settings(
system_instruction=system_prompt,
),
)
try:
rijksmuseum_mcp = MCPClient(
server_params=StdioServerParameters(
command=shutil.which("npx"),
# https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp
args=["-y", "mcp-server-rijksmuseum"],
env={"RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY": os.getenv("RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY")},
)
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error setting up rijksmuseum mcp")
logger.exception("error trace:")
try:
# Github MCP docs: https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server
# Enable Github Copilot on your GitHub account. Free tier is ok. (https://github.com/settings/copilot)
# Generate a personal access token. It must be a Fine-grained token, classic tokens are not supported. (https://github.com/settings/personal-access-tokens)
# Set permissions you want to use (eg. "all repositories", "profile: read/write", etc)
github_mcp = MCPClient(
server_params=StreamableHttpParameters(
url="https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.getenv('GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN')}"
},
)
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error setting up mcp.run")
logger.exception("error trace:")
rijksmuseum_tools = {}
github_tools = {}
try:
rijksmuseum_tools = await rijksmuseum_mcp.register_tools(llm)
github_tools = await github_mcp.register_tools(llm)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error registering tools")
logger.exception("error trace:")
all_standard_tools = rijksmuseum_tools.standard_tools + github_tools.standard_tools
all_tools = ToolsSchema(standard_tools=all_standard_tools)
context = LLMContext(tools=all_tools)
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
mcp_image_processor = UrlToImageProcessor(aiohttp_session=session)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User spoken responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
mcp_image_processor, # URL image -> output
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
# Kick off the conversation.
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if not os.getenv("RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY") or not os.getenv("GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN"):
logger.error(
f"Please set `RIJKSMUSEUM_API_KEY` and `GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN` environment variables. See https://github.com/r-huijts/rijksmuseum-mcp."
)
import sys
sys.exit(1)
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
AssistantThoughtMessage,
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.anthropic.llm import AnthropicLLMService
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = AnthropicLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
settings=AnthropicLLMService.Settings(
thinking=AnthropicLLMService.ThinkingConfig(
type="enabled",
budget_tokens=2048,
),
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
context.add_message({"role": "developer", "content": "Say hello briefly."})
# Here are some example prompts conducive to demonstrating
# thinking (picked from Google and Anthropic docs).
# context.add_message(
# {
# "role": "user",
# "content": "Analogize photosynthesis and growing up. Keep your answer concise.",
# # "content": "Compare and contrast electric cars and hybrid cars."
# # "content": "Are there an infinite number of prime numbers such that n mod 4 == 3?"
# }
# )
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
@assistant_aggregator.event_handler("on_assistant_thought")
async def on_assistant_thought(aggregator, message: AssistantThoughtMessage):
logger.info(f"Thought (timestamp: {message.timestamp}): {message.content}")
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
AssistantThoughtMessage,
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.anthropic.llm import AnthropicLLMService
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallParams
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
async def check_flight_status(params: FunctionCallParams, flight_number: str):
"""Check the status of a flight. Returns status (e.g., "on time", "delayed") and departure time.
Args:
flight_number (str): The flight number, e.g. "AA100".
"""
await params.result_callback({"status": "delayed", "departure_time": "14:30"})
async def book_taxi(params: FunctionCallParams, time: str):
"""Book a taxi for a given time. Returns status (e.g., "done").
Args:
time (str): The time to book the taxi for, e.g. "15:00".
"""
await params.result_callback({"status": "done"})
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = AnthropicLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
settings=AnthropicLLMService.Settings(
thinking=AnthropicLLMService.ThinkingConfig(
type="enabled",
budget_tokens=2048,
),
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
llm.register_direct_function(check_flight_status)
llm.register_direct_function(book_taxi)
tools = ToolsSchema(standard_tools=[check_flight_status, book_taxi])
context = LLMContext(tools=tools)
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
context.add_message({"role": "developer", "content": "Say hello briefly."})
# Here is an example prompt conducive to demonstrating thinking and
# function calling.
# This example comes from Gemini docs.
# context.add_message(
# {
# "role": "user",
# "content": "Check the status of flight AA100 and, if it's delayed, book me a taxi 2 hours before its departure time.",
# }
# )
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
@assistant_aggregator.event_handler("on_assistant_thought")
async def on_assistant_thought(aggregator, message: AssistantThoughtMessage):
logger.info(f"Thought (timestamp: {message.timestamp}): {message.content}")
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
AssistantThoughtMessage,
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.google.llm import GoogleLLMService
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallParams
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
async def check_flight_status(params: FunctionCallParams, flight_number: str):
"""Check the status of a flight. Returns status (e.g., "on time", "delayed") and departure time.
Args:
flight_number (str): The flight number, e.g. "AA100".
"""
await params.result_callback({"status": "delayed", "departure_time": "14:30"})
async def book_taxi(params: FunctionCallParams, time: str):
"""Book a taxi for a given time. Returns status (e.g., "done").
Args:
time (str): The time to book the taxi for, e.g. "15:00".
"""
await params.result_callback({"status": "done"})
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = GoogleLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"),
# model="gemini-3-pro-preview", # A more powerful reasoning model, but slower
settings=GoogleLLMService.Settings(
thinking=GoogleLLMService.ThinkingConfig(
thinking_budget=-1, # Dynamic thinking
include_thoughts=True,
),
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
llm.register_direct_function(check_flight_status)
llm.register_direct_function(book_taxi)
tools = ToolsSchema(standard_tools=[check_flight_status, book_taxi])
context = LLMContext(tools=tools)
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
context.add_message({"role": "developer", "content": "Say hello briefly."})
# Replace the above with one of these example prompts to demonstrate
# thinking and function calling.
# This example comes from Gemini docs.
# context.add_message(
# {
# "role": "user",
# "content": "Check the status of flight AA100 and, if it's delayed, book me a taxi 2 hours before its departure time.",
# }
# )
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
@assistant_aggregator.event_handler("on_assistant_thought")
async def on_assistant_thought(aggregator, message: AssistantThoughtMessage):
logger.info(f"Thought (timestamp: {message.timestamp}): {message.content}")
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
AssistantThoughtMessage,
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.google.llm import GoogleLLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = GoogleLLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"),
# model="gemini-3-pro-preview", # A more powerful reasoning model, but slower
settings=GoogleLLMService.Settings(
thinking=GoogleLLMService.ThinkingConfig(
thinking_budget=-1, # Dynamic thinking
include_thoughts=True,
),
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
context.add_message({"role": "developer", "content": "Say hello briefly."})
# Replace the above with one of these example prompts to demonstrate
# thinking.
# These examples come from Gemini and Anthropic docs.
# context.add_message(
# {
# "role": "user",
# "content": "Analogize photosynthesis and growing up. Keep your answer concise.",
# # "content": "Compare and contrast electric cars and hybrid cars."
# # "content": "Are there an infinite number of prime numbers such that n mod 4 == 3?"
# }
# )
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
@assistant_aggregator.event_handler("on_assistant_thought")
async def on_assistant_thought(aggregator, message: AssistantThoughtMessage):
logger.info(f"Thought (timestamp: {message.timestamp}): {message.content}")
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()