Reorganize examples into topic-based subfolders

Move 304 examples from a flat numbered directory into 14 descriptive
subfolders: getting-started, services (speech + function-calling),
transcription, vision, realtime, persistent-context,
context-summarization, update-settings (stt/tts/llm), turn-management,
thinking-and-mcp, transports, video-avatar, video-processing, and
features.

Strip numbered prefixes from filenames (e.g. 07c-interruptible-deepgram.py
becomes services/speech/deepgram.py) since the folder context makes them
redundant. Keep numbered prefixes only in getting-started/ where ordering
matters.

Update eval script paths and README to match the new structure.
This commit is contained in:
Mark Backman
2026-03-31 09:58:05 -04:00
parent f2ce7ececc
commit e719cbbe6d
307 changed files with 210 additions and 641 deletions

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import EndFrame, TTSSpeakFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(audio_out_enabled=True),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(audio_out_enabled=True),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(audio_out_enabled=True),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
task = PipelineTask(
Pipeline([tts, transport.output()]),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
# Register an event handler so we can play the audio when the client joins
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
await task.queue_frames([TTSSpeakFrame(f"Hello there!"), EndFrame()])
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import os
import sys
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import EndFrame, TTSSpeakFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.transports.local.audio import LocalAudioTransport, LocalAudioTransportParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
logger.remove(0)
logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
async def main():
transport = LocalAudioTransport(LocalAudioTransportParams(audio_out_enabled=True))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
pipeline = Pipeline([tts, transport.output()])
task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
async def say_something():
await asyncio.sleep(1)
await task.queue_frames([TTSSpeakFrame("Hello there, how is it going!"), EndFrame()])
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=False if sys.platform == "win32" else True)
await asyncio.gather(runner.run(task), say_something())
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import EndFrame, LLMContextFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(audio_out_enabled=True),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(audio_out_enabled=True),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(audio_out_enabled=True),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
task = PipelineTask(
Pipeline([llm, tts, transport.output()]),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
# Register an event handler so we can play the audio when the client joins
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
context = LLMContext()
context.add_message({"role": "developer", "content": "Say hello to the world."})
await task.queue_frames([LLMContextFrame(context), EndFrame()])
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import TextFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.google.image import GoogleImageGenService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
imagegen = GoogleImageGenService(
api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"),
)
task = PipelineTask(
Pipeline([imagegen, transport.output()]),
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
# Register an event handler so we can play the audio when the client joins
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
await task.queue_frame(TextFrame("a cat in the style of picasso"))
await task.queue_frame(TextFrame("a dog in the style of picasso"))
await task.queue_frame(TextFrame("a fish in the style of picasso"))
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import os
import sys
import tkinter as tk
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import TextFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
from pipecat.services.fal.image import FalImageGenService
from pipecat.transports.local.tk import TkLocalTransport, TkTransportParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
logger.remove(0)
logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
async def main():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
tk_root = tk.Tk()
tk_root.title("Picasso Cat")
transport = TkLocalTransport(
tk_root,
TkTransportParams(video_out_enabled=True, video_out_width=1024, video_out_height=1024),
)
imagegen = FalImageGenService(
settings=FalImageGenService.Settings(
image_size="square_hd",
),
aiohttp_session=session,
key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"),
)
pipeline = Pipeline([imagegen, transport.output()])
task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
await task.queue_frames([TextFrame("a cat in the style of picasso")])
runner = PipelineRunner()
async def run_tk():
while not task.has_finished():
tk_root.update()
tk_root.update_idletasks()
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
await asyncio.gather(runner.run(task), run_tk())
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
import aiohttp
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
DataFrame,
Frame,
LLMContextFrame,
LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
OutputImageRawFrame,
TextFrame,
)
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.sync_parallel_pipeline import FrameOrder, SyncParallelPipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.sentence import SentenceAggregator
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaHttpTTSService
from pipecat.services.fal.image import FalImageGenService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TextAggregationMode
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
@dataclass
class MonthFrame(DataFrame):
month: str
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.name}(month: {self.month})"
class MarkImageForPlaybackSync(FrameProcessor):
"""Marks output image frames to be synchronized with audio playback."""
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, OutputImageRawFrame):
frame.sync_with_audio = True
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
class MonthPrepender(FrameProcessor):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.most_recent_month = "Placeholder, month frame not yet received"
self.prepend_to_next_text_frame = False
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, MonthFrame):
self.most_recent_month = frame.month
elif self.prepend_to_next_text_frame and isinstance(frame, TextFrame):
await self.push_frame(TextFrame(f"{self.most_recent_month}: {frame.text}"))
self.prepend_to_next_text_frame = False
elif isinstance(frame, LLMFullResponseStartFrame):
self.prepend_to_next_text_frame = True
await self.push_frame(frame)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Run the Calendar Month Narration bot using WebRTC transport.
Args:
webrtc_connection: The WebRTC connection to use
room_name: Optional room name for display purposes
"""
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
# Create an HTTP session for API calls
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaHttpTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
# No need to aggregate by sentences (the default), as we already know we're getting full sentences
# (Otherwise the service will unnecessarily wait for follow-up input to confirm the sentence is complete,
# which, sadly, actually breaks the synchronization mechanism)
text_aggregation_mode=TextAggregationMode.TOKEN,
)
imagegen = FalImageGenService(
settings=FalImageGenService.Settings(
image_size="square_hd",
),
aiohttp_session=session,
key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"),
)
sentence_aggregator = SentenceAggregator()
month_prepender = MonthPrepender()
# With `SyncParallelPipeline` we synchronize audio and images by pushing
# them basically in order (e.g. I1 A1 A1 A1 I2 A2 A2 A2 A2 I3 A3). To do
# that, each pipeline runs concurrently and `SyncParallelPipeline` will
# wait for the input frame to be processed.
#
# We use `FrameOrder.PIPELINE` so that each synchronized batch of output
# frames is pushed in the order the pipelines are listed: image first,
# then audio. This ensures the transport receives the image before the
# audio frames it should accompany.
#
# Note that `SyncParallelPipeline` requires the last processor in each
# of the pipelines to be synchronous. In this case, we use
# `FalImageGenService` and `CartesiaHttpTTSService` which make HTTP
# requests and wait for the response.
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
llm, # LLM
sentence_aggregator, # Aggregates LLM output into full sentences
SyncParallelPipeline( # Run pipelines in parallel aggregating the result
[
imagegen, # Generate image
MarkImageForPlaybackSync(), # Mark image as needing sync w/audio during playback
],
[month_prepender, tts], # Create "Month: sentence" and output audio
frame_order=FrameOrder.PIPELINE,
),
transport.output(), # Transport output
]
)
frames = []
for month in [
"January",
"February",
"March",
"April",
"May",
"June",
"July",
"August",
"September",
"October",
"November",
"December",
]:
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"Describe a nature photograph suitable for use in a calendar, for the month of {month}. Include only the image description with no preamble. Limit the description to one sentence, please.",
}
]
frames.append(MonthFrame(month=month))
frames.append(LLMContextFrame(LLMContext(messages)))
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
# Set up transport event handlers
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Start the month narration once connected
await task.queue_frames(frames)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
# Run the pipeline
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from PIL import Image
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
BotStartedSpeakingFrame,
BotStoppedSpeakingFrame,
Frame,
LLMRunFrame,
OutputImageRawFrame,
)
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
class ImageSyncAggregator(FrameProcessor):
def __init__(self, speaking_path: str, waiting_path: str):
super().__init__()
self._speaking_image = Image.open(speaking_path)
self._speaking_image_format = self._speaking_image.format
self._speaking_image_bytes = self._speaking_image.tobytes()
self._waiting_image = Image.open(waiting_path)
self._waiting_image_format = self._waiting_image.format
self._waiting_image_bytes = self._waiting_image.tobytes()
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, BotStartedSpeakingFrame):
await self.push_frame(
OutputImageRawFrame(
image=self._speaking_image_bytes,
size=(1024, 1024),
format=self._speaking_image_format,
)
)
elif isinstance(frame, BotStoppedSpeakingFrame):
await self.push_frame(
OutputImageRawFrame(
image=self._waiting_image_bytes,
size=(1024, 1024),
format=self._waiting_image_format,
)
)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
video_out_enabled=True,
video_out_width=1024,
video_out_height=1024,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
image_sync_aggregator = ImageSyncAggregator(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "assets", "speaking.png"),
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "assets", "waiting.png"),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(),
stt,
user_aggregator,
llm,
tts,
image_sync_aggregator,
transport.output(),
assistant_aggregator,
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
context.add_message(
{"role": "developer", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."}
)
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import os
import sys
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.local.audio import LocalAudioTransport, LocalAudioTransportParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
logger.remove(0)
logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
async def main():
transport = LocalAudioTransport(
LocalAudioTransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
)
)
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt,
user_aggregator, # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
)
context.add_message({"role": "developer", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
runner = PipelineRunner()
await runner.run(task)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.adapters.schemas.function_schema import FunctionSchema
from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame, TTSSpeakFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallParams
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
async def fetch_weather_from_api(params: FunctionCallParams):
await params.result_callback({"conditions": "nice", "temperature": "75"})
async def fetch_restaurant_recommendation(params: FunctionCallParams):
await params.result_callback({"name": "The Golden Dragon"})
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
# You can also register a function_name of None to get all functions
# sent to the same callback with an additional function_name parameter.
llm.register_function("get_current_weather", fetch_weather_from_api)
llm.register_function("get_restaurant_recommendation", fetch_restaurant_recommendation)
@llm.event_handler("on_function_calls_started")
async def on_function_calls_started(service, function_calls):
await tts.queue_frame(TTSSpeakFrame("Let me check on that."))
weather_function = FunctionSchema(
name="get_current_weather",
description="Get the current weather",
properties={
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
},
"format": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
"description": "The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the user's location.",
},
},
required=["location", "format"],
)
restaurant_function = FunctionSchema(
name="get_restaurant_recommendation",
description="Get a restaurant recommendation",
properties={
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
},
},
required=["location"],
)
tools = ToolsSchema(standard_tools=[weather_function, restaurant_function])
context = LLMContext(tools=tools)
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(),
stt,
user_aggregator,
llm,
tts,
transport.output(),
assistant_aggregator,
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
context.add_message(
{"role": "developer", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."}
)
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()