examples(foundational): move 12-* to 14-*-video
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examples/foundational/14d-function-calling-moondream-video.py
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examples/foundational/14d-function-calling-moondream-video.py
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2024–2025, Daily
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
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#
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import os
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from loguru import logger
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from pipecat.adapters.schemas.function_schema import FunctionSchema
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from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
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from pipecat.audio.turn.smart_turn.base_smart_turn import SmartTurnParams
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from pipecat.audio.turn.smart_turn.local_smart_turn_v3 import LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV3
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from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
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from pipecat.audio.vad.vad_analyzer import VADParams
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from pipecat.frames.frames import (
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Frame,
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LLMRunFrame,
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UserImageRawFrame,
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UserImageRequestFrame,
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VisionImageRawFrame,
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)
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from pipecat.pipeline.parallel_pipeline import ParallelPipeline
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from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
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from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
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from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
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from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
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from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import LLMContextAggregatorPair
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from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
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from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
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from pipecat.runner.utils import (
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create_transport,
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get_transport_client_id,
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maybe_capture_participant_camera,
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)
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from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
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from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
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from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallParams
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from pipecat.services.moondream.vision import MoondreamService
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from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
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from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
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from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
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load_dotenv(override=True)
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async def fetch_user_image(params: FunctionCallParams):
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user_id = params.arguments["user_id"]
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question = params.arguments["question"]
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logger.debug(f"Requesting image with user_id={user_id}, question={question}")
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# Request the user image frame frame. In this case we don't use
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# `llm.request_image_frame()` because we don't want the LLM to analyze it.
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await params.llm.push_frame(
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UserImageRequestFrame(user_id=user_id, context=question), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM
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)
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await params.result_callback(None)
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class UserImageProcessor(FrameProcessor):
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"""Converts incoming user images into context frames."""
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async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
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await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
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if isinstance(frame, UserImageRawFrame):
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if frame.request and frame.request.context:
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frame = VisionImageRawFrame(
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image=frame.image,
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text=frame.request.context,
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size=frame.size,
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format=frame.format,
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)
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await self.push_frame(frame)
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else:
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await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
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# We store functions so objects (e.g. SileroVADAnalyzer) don't get
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# instantiated. The function will be called when the desired transport gets
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# selected.
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transport_params = {
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"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
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audio_in_enabled=True,
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audio_out_enabled=True,
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video_in_enabled=True,
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vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(params=VADParams(stop_secs=0.2)),
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turn_analyzer=LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV3(params=SmartTurnParams()),
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),
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"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
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audio_in_enabled=True,
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audio_out_enabled=True,
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video_in_enabled=True,
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vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(params=VADParams(stop_secs=0.2)),
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turn_analyzer=LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV3(params=SmartTurnParams()),
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),
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}
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async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
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logger.info(f"Starting bot")
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stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
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tts = CartesiaTTSService(
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api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
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voice_id="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
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)
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llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
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llm.register_function("fetch_user_image", fetch_user_image)
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fetch_image_function = FunctionSchema(
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name="fetch_user_image",
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description="Called when the user requests a description of their camera feed",
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properties={
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"user_id": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "The ID of the user to grab the image from",
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},
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"question": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "The question that the user is asking about the image",
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},
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},
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required=["user_id", "question"],
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)
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tools = ToolsSchema(standard_tools=[fetch_image_function])
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messages = [
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": "You are a helpful LLM in a WebRTC call. Your goal is to demonstrate your capabilities in a succinct way. Your output will be converted to audio so don't include special characters in your answers. Respond to what the user said in a creative and helpful way. You are able to describe images from the user camera.",
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},
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]
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context = LLMContext(messages, tools)
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context_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(context)
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# This will get the get the user image frame and push it to the LLM.
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image_processor = UserImageProcessor()
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# If you run into weird description, try with use_cpu=True
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moondream = MoondreamService()
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pipeline = Pipeline(
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[
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transport.input(), # Transport user input
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stt, # STT
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context_aggregator.user(), # User responses
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ParallelPipeline(
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[llm], # LLM
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[image_processor, moondream],
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),
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tts, # TTS
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transport.output(), # Transport bot output
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context_aggregator.assistant(), # Assistant spoken responses
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]
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)
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task = PipelineTask(
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pipeline,
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idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
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)
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@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
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async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
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logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
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await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
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# Set the participant ID in the image requester
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client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
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# Kick off the conversation.
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messages.append(
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": f"Please introduce yourself to the user. Use '{client_id}' as the user ID during function calls.",
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}
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)
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await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
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@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
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async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
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logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
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await task.cancel()
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runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
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await runner.run(task)
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async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
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"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
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transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
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await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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from pipecat.runner.run import main
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main()
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