Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main'

examples/foundational/01-say-one-thing.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ async def main():
         (room_url, _) = await configure(session)
 
         transport = DailyTransport(
-            room_url, None, "Say One Thing", DailyParams(audio_out_enabled=True))
+            room_url, None, "Say One Thing", DailyParams(audio_out_enabled=True)
+        )
 
         tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
@@ -47,10 +49,11 @@ async def main():
         # participant joins.
         @transport.event_handler("on_participant_joined")
         async def on_new_participant_joined(transport, participant):
-            participant_name = participant["info"]["userName"] or ''
+            participant_name = participant["info"]["userName"] or ""
             await task.queue_frames([TextFrame(f"Hello there, {participant_name}!"), EndFrame()])
 
         await runner.run(task)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     asyncio.run(main())

examples/foundational/01a-local-audio.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from pipecat.transports.local.audio import LocalAudioTransport
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)

examples/foundational/02-llm-say-one-thing.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -33,25 +34,22 @@ async def main():
         (room_url, _) = await configure(session)
 
         transport = DailyTransport(
-            room_url,
-            None,
-            "Say One Thing From an LLM",
-            DailyParams(audio_out_enabled=True))
+            room_url, None, "Say One Thing From an LLM", DailyParams(audio_out_enabled=True)
+        )
 
         tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
                 "role": "system",
                 "content": "You are an LLM in a WebRTC session, and this is a 'hello world' demo. Say hello to the world.",
-            }]
+            }
+        ]
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()
 

examples/foundational/03-still-frame.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -35,17 +36,11 @@ async def main():
             room_url,
             None,
             "Show a still frame image",
-            DailyParams(
-                camera_out_enabled=True,
-                camera_out_width=1024,
-                camera_out_height=1024
-            )
+            DailyParams(camera_out_enabled=True, camera_out_width=1024, camera_out_height=1024),
         )
 
         imagegen = FalImageGenService(
-            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(
-                image_size="square_hd"
-            ),
+            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(image_size="square_hd"),
             aiohttp_session=session,
             key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"),
         )

examples/foundational/03a-local-still-frame.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from pipecat.transports.local.tk import TkLocalTransport
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -35,15 +36,11 @@ async def main():
 
         transport = TkLocalTransport(
             tk_root,
-            TransportParams(
-                camera_out_enabled=True,
-                camera_out_width=1024,
-                camera_out_height=1024))
+            TransportParams(camera_out_enabled=True, camera_out_width=1024, camera_out_height=1024),
+        )
 
         imagegen = FalImageGenService(
-            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(
-                image_size="square_hd"
-            ),
+            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(image_size="square_hd"),
             aiohttp_session=session,
             key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"),
         )

examples/foundational/04-utterance-and-speech.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -58,8 +59,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id=os.getenv("ELEVENLABS_VOICE_ID"),
         )
 
-        messages = [{"role": "system",
-                     "content": "tell the user a joke about llamas"}]
+        messages = [{"role": "system", "content": "tell the user a joke about llamas"}]
 
         # Start a task to run the LLM to create a joke, and convert the LLM
         # output to audio frames. This task will run in parallel with generating
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ async def main():
             ]
         )
 
-        merge_pipeline = SequentialMergePipeline(
-            [simple_tts_pipeline, llm_pipeline])
+        merge_pipeline = SequentialMergePipeline([simple_tts_pipeline, llm_pipeline])
 
         await asyncio.gather(
             transport.run(merge_pipeline),

examples/foundational/05-sync-speech-and-image.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
     Frame,
     LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
     LLMMessagesFrame,
-    TextFrame
+    TextFrame,
 )
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 camera_out_enabled=True,
                 camera_out_width=1024,
-                camera_out_height=1024
-            )
+                camera_out_height=1024,
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
@@ -90,14 +91,10 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         imagegen = FalImageGenService(
-            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(
-                image_size="square_hd"
-            ),
+            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(image_size="square_hd"),
             aiohttp_session=session,
             key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"),
         )
@@ -112,15 +109,17 @@ async def main():
         #
         # Note that `SyncParallelPipeline` requires all processors in it to be
         # synchronous (which is the default for most processors).
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            llm,                     # LLM
-            sentence_aggregator,     # Aggregates LLM output into full sentences
-            SyncParallelPipeline(    # Run pipelines in parallel aggregating the result
-                [month_prepender, tts],  # Create "Month: sentence" and output audio
-                [imagegen]               # Generate image
-            ),
-            transport.output()       # Transport output
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                llm,  # LLM
+                sentence_aggregator,  # Aggregates LLM output into full sentences
+                SyncParallelPipeline(  # Run pipelines in parallel aggregating the result
+                    [month_prepender, tts],  # Create "Month: sentence" and output audio
+                    [imagegen],  # Generate image
+                ),
+                transport.output(),  # Transport output
+            ]
+        )
 
         frames = []
         for month in [

examples/foundational/05a-local-sync-speech-and-image.py

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
     TTSAudioRawFrame,
     URLImageRawFrame,
     LLMMessagesFrame,
-    TextFrame)
+    TextFrame,
+)
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.sync_parallel_pipeline import SyncParallelPipeline
@@ -48,7 +49,12 @@ async def main():
         runner = PipelineRunner()
 
         async def get_month_data(month):
-            messages = [{"role": "system", "content": f"Describe a nature photograph suitable for use in a calendar, for the month of {month}. Include only the image description with no preamble. Limit the description to one sentence, please.", }]
+            messages = [
+                {
+                    "role": "system",
+                    "content": f"Describe a nature photograph suitable for use in a calendar, for the month of {month}. Include only the image description with no preamble. Limit the description to one sentence, please.",
+                }
+            ]
 
             class ImageDescription(FrameProcessor):
                 def __init__(self):
@@ -74,7 +80,8 @@ async def main():
                     if isinstance(frame, TTSAudioRawFrame):
                         self.audio.extend(frame.audio)
                         self.frame = OutputAudioRawFrame(
-                            bytes(self.audio), frame.sample_rate, frame.num_channels)
+                            bytes(self.audio), frame.sample_rate, frame.num_channels
+                        )
 
             class ImageGrabber(FrameProcessor):
                 def __init__(self):
@@ -87,9 +94,7 @@ async def main():
                     if isinstance(frame, URLImageRawFrame):
                         self.frame = frame
 
-            llm = OpenAILLMService(
-                api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-                model="gpt-4o")
+            llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
             tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
                 api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
@@ -97,11 +102,10 @@ async def main():
             )
 
             imagegen = FalImageGenService(
-                params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(
-                    image_size="square_hd"
-                ),
+                params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(image_size="square_hd"),
                 aiohttp_session=session,
-                key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"))
+                key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"),
+            )
 
             sentence_aggregator = SentenceAggregator()
 
@@ -119,15 +123,17 @@ async def main():
             #
             # Note that `SyncParallelPipeline` requires all processors in it to
             # be synchronous (which is the default for most processors).
-            pipeline = Pipeline([
-                llm,                     # LLM
-                sentence_aggregator,     # Aggregates LLM output into full sentences
-                description,             # Store sentence
-                SyncParallelPipeline(
-                    [tts, audio_grabber],      # Generate and store audio for the given sentence
-                    [imagegen, image_grabber]  # Generate and storeimage for the given sentence
-                )
-            ])
+            pipeline = Pipeline(
+                [
+                    llm,  # LLM
+                    sentence_aggregator,  # Aggregates LLM output into full sentences
+                    description,  # Store sentence
+                    SyncParallelPipeline(
+                        [tts, audio_grabber],  # Generate and store audio for the given sentence
+                        [imagegen, image_grabber],  # Generate and storeimage for the given sentence
+                    ),
+                ]
+            )
 
             task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
             await task.queue_frame(LLMMessagesFrame(messages))
@@ -148,7 +154,9 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 camera_out_enabled=True,
                 camera_out_width=1024,
-                camera_out_height=1024))
+                camera_out_height=1024,
+            ),
+        )
 
         pipeline = Pipeline([transport.output()])
 

examples/foundational/06-listen-and-respond.py

@@ -10,7 +10,12 @@ import os
 import sys
 
 from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, LLMMessagesFrame, MetricsFrame
-from pipecat.metrics.metrics import TTFBMetricsData, ProcessingMetricsData, LLMUsageMetricsData, TTSUsageMetricsData
+from pipecat.metrics.metrics import (
+    TTFBMetricsData,
+    ProcessingMetricsData,
+    LLMUsageMetricsData,
+    TTSUsageMetricsData,
+)
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
@@ -29,6 +34,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -48,7 +54,8 @@ class MetricsLogger(FrameProcessor):
                     print(
                         f"!!! MetricsFrame: {frame}, tokens: {
                             tokens.prompt_tokens}, characters: {
-                            tokens.completion_tokens}")
+                            tokens.completion_tokens}"
+                    )
                 elif isinstance(d, TTSUsageMetricsData):
                     print(f"!!! MetricsFrame: {frame}, characters: {d.value}")
         await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
@@ -66,8 +73,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -75,10 +82,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o"
-        )
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         ml = MetricsLogger()
 
@@ -91,15 +95,17 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),
-            tma_in,
-            llm,
-            tts,
-            ml,
-            transport.output(),
-            tma_out,
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),
+                tma_in,
+                llm,
+                tts,
+                ml,
+                transport.output(),
+                tma_out,
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 
@@ -107,8 +113,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/06a-image-sync.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -52,16 +53,21 @@ class ImageSyncAggregator(FrameProcessor):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
         if not isinstance(frame, SystemFrame) and direction == FrameDirection.DOWNSTREAM:
-            await self.push_frame(OutputImageRawFrame(
-                image=self._speaking_image_bytes,
-                size=(1024, 1024),
-                format=self._speaking_image_format)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputImageRawFrame(
+                    image=self._speaking_image_bytes,
+                    size=(1024, 1024),
+                    format=self._speaking_image_format,
+                )
             )
             await self.push_frame(frame)
-            await self.push_frame(OutputImageRawFrame(
-                image=self._waiting_image_bytes,
-                size=(1024, 1024),
-                format=self._waiting_image_format))
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputImageRawFrame(
+                    image=self._waiting_image_bytes,
+                    size=(1024, 1024),
+                    format=self._waiting_image_format,
+                )
+            )
         else:
             await self.push_frame(frame)
 
@@ -82,7 +88,7 @@ async def main():
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
                 vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
-            )
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
@@ -90,9 +96,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -109,21 +113,23 @@ async def main():
             os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "assets", "waiting.png"),
         )
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),
-            image_sync_aggregator,
-            tma_in,
-            llm,
-            tts,
-            transport.output(),
-            tma_out
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),
+                image_sync_aggregator,
+                tma_in,
+                llm,
+                tts,
+                transport.output(),
+                tma_out,
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
-            participant_name = participant["info"]["userName"] or ''
+            participant_name = participant["info"]["userName"] or ""
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             await task.queue_frames([TextFrame(f"Hi there {participant_name}!")])
 

examples/foundational/07-interruptible.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -52,9 +55,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -66,28 +67,32 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
-        task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(
-            allow_interruptions=True,
-            enable_metrics=True,
-            enable_usage_metrics=True,
-            report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
-        ))
+        task = PipelineTask(
+            pipeline,
+            PipelineParams(
+                allow_interruptions=True,
+                enable_metrics=True,
+                enable_usage_metrics=True,
+                report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
+            ),
+        )
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07a-interruptible-anthropic.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
 from pipecat.services.anthropic import AnthropicLLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -53,8 +56,8 @@ async def main():
         )
 
         llm = AnthropicLLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
-            model="claude-3-opus-20240229")
+            api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"), model="claude-3-opus-20240229"
+        )
 
         # todo: think more about how to handle system prompts in a more general way. OpenAI,
         # Google, and Anthropic all have slightly different approaches to providing a system
@@ -69,14 +72,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 

examples/foundational/07b-interruptible-langchain.py

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.processors.frameworks.langchain import LangchainProcessor
 from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 from runner import configure
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 
@@ -70,19 +73,22 @@ async def main():
 
         prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
             [
-                ("system",
-                 "Be nice and helpful. Answer very briefly and without special characters like `#` or `*`. "
-                 "Your response will be synthesized to voice and those characters will create unnatural sounds.",
-                 ),
+                (
+                    "system",
+                    "Be nice and helpful. Answer very briefly and without special characters like `#` or `*`. "
+                    "Your response will be synthesized to voice and those characters will create unnatural sounds.",
+                ),
                 MessagesPlaceholder("chat_history"),
                 ("human", "{input}"),
-            ])
+            ]
+        )
         chain = prompt | ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o", temperature=0.7)
         history_chain = RunnableWithMessageHistory(
             chain,
             get_session_history,
             history_messages_key="chat_history",
-            input_messages_key="input")
+            input_messages_key="input",
+        )
         lc = LangchainProcessor(history_chain)
 
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator()
@@ -90,12 +96,12 @@ async def main():
 
         pipeline = Pipeline(
             [
-                transport.input(),      # Transport user input
-                tma_in,                 # User responses
-                lc,                     # Langchain
-                tts,                    # TTS
-                transport.output(),     # Transport bot output
-                tma_out,                # Assistant spoken responses
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                lc,  # Langchain
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
             ]
         )
 
@@ -109,11 +115,7 @@ async def main():
             # the `LLMMessagesFrame` will be picked up by the LangchainProcessor using
             # only the content of the last message to inject it in the prompt defined
             # above. So no role is required here.
-            messages = [(
-                {
-                    "content": "Please briefly introduce yourself to the user."
-                }
-            )]
+            messages = [({"content": "Please briefly introduce yourself to the user."})]
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07c-interruptible-deepgram.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.deepgram import DeepgramSTTService, DeepgramTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -43,21 +46,17 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
                 vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
-                vad_audio_passthrough=True
-            )
+                vad_audio_passthrough=True,
+            ),
         )
 
         stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
 
         tts = DeepgramTTSService(
-            aiohttp_session=session,
-            api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"),
-            voice="aura-helios-en"
+            aiohttp_session=session, api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"), voice="aura-helios-en"
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -69,15 +68,17 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            stt,                 # STT
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                stt,  # STT
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -85,8 +86,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07e-interruptible-playht.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.playht import PlayHTTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -44,8 +47,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_sample_rate=16000,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = PlayHTTTSService(
@@ -54,9 +57,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_url="s3://voice-cloning-zero-shot/801a663f-efd0-4254-98d0-5c175514c3e8/jennifer/manifest.json",
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -68,14 +69,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -83,8 +86,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07f-interruptible-azure.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.azure import AzureLLMService, AzureSTTService, AzureTTSService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
 from pipecat.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ async def main():
                 vad_enabled=True,
                 vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
                 vad_audio_passthrough=True,
-            )
+            ),
         )
 
         stt = AzureSTTService(
@@ -74,15 +77,17 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            stt,                 # STT
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                stt,  # STT
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -90,8 +95,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07g-interruptible-openai-tts.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAITTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -44,18 +47,13 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_sample_rate=24000,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
-        tts = OpenAITTSService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            voice="alloy"
-        )
+        tts = OpenAITTSService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), voice="alloy")
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -67,14 +65,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07h-interruptible-openpipe.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 import time
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -60,9 +61,7 @@ async def main():
             api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
             openpipe_api_key=os.getenv("OPENPIPE_API_KEY"),
             model="gpt-4o",
-            tags={
-                "conversation_id": f"pipecat-{timestamp}"
-            }
+            tags={"conversation_id": f"pipecat-{timestamp}"},
         )
 
         messages = [
@@ -74,14 +73,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, params=PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -89,8 +90,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07i-interruptible-xtts.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.deepgram import DeepgramSTTService, DeepgramTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
 from pipecat.services.xtts import XTTSService
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -45,19 +48,17 @@ async def main():
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
                 vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
-            )
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = XTTSService(
             aiohttp_session=session,
             voice_id="Claribel Dervla",
             language="en",
-            base_url="http://localhost:8000"
+            base_url="http://localhost:8000",
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -69,14 +70,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -84,8 +87,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07j-interruptible-gladia.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
 from pipecat.services.gladia import GladiaSTTService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ async def main():
                 vad_enabled=True,
                 vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
                 vad_audio_passthrough=True,
-            )
+            ),
         )
 
         stt = GladiaSTTService(
@@ -57,9 +60,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -71,15 +72,17 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            stt,                 # STT
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                stt,  # STT
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -87,8 +90,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07k-interruptible-lmnt.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.lmnt import LmntTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -44,18 +47,13 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_sample_rate=24000,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
-        tts = LmntTTSService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("LMNT_API_KEY"),
-            voice_id="morgan"
-        )
+        tts = LmntTTSService(api_key=os.getenv("LMNT_API_KEY"), voice_id="morgan")
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -67,14 +65,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ async def main():
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/07l-interruptible-together.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
 from pipecat.services.together import TogetherLLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -62,8 +65,8 @@ async def main():
                 extra={
                     "frequency_penalty": 2.0,
                     "presence_penalty": 0.0,
-                }
-            )
+                },
+            ),
         )
 
         messages = [
@@ -76,14 +79,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 

examples/foundational/08-bots-arguing.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import AudioFrame, EndFrame, ImageFrame, LLMMessagesF
 from runner import configure
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logging.basicConfig(format=f"%(levelno)s %(asctime)s %(message)s")
@@ -53,9 +54,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="jBpfuIE2acCO8z3wKNLl",
         )
         dalle = FalImageGenService(
-            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(
-                image_size="1024x1024"
-            ),
+            params=FalImageGenService.InputParams(image_size="1024x1024"),
             aiohttp_session=session,
             key=os.getenv("FAL_KEY"),
         )
@@ -75,13 +74,11 @@ async def main():
 
         async def get_text_and_audio(messages) -> Tuple[str, bytearray]:
             """This function streams text from the LLM and uses the TTS service to convert
-             that text to speech as it's received. """
+            that text to speech as it's received."""
             source_queue = asyncio.Queue()
             sink_queue = asyncio.Queue()
             sentence_aggregator = SentenceAggregator()
-            pipeline = Pipeline(
-                [llm, sentence_aggregator, tts1], source_queue, sink_queue
-            )
+            pipeline = Pipeline([llm, sentence_aggregator, tts1], source_queue, sink_queue)
 
             await source_queue.put(LLMMessagesFrame(messages))
             await source_queue.put(EndFrame())

examples/foundational/09-mirror.py

@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@ import aiohttp
 import asyncio
 import sys
 
-from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, InputAudioRawFrame, InputImageRawFrame, OutputAudioRawFrame, OutputImageRawFrame
+from pipecat.frames.frames import (
+    Frame,
+    InputAudioRawFrame,
+    InputImageRawFrame,
+    OutputAudioRawFrame,
+    OutputImageRawFrame,
+)
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
@@ -20,6 +26,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -27,21 +34,20 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class MirrorProcessor(FrameProcessor):
-
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
         if isinstance(frame, InputAudioRawFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(OutputAudioRawFrame(
-                audio=frame.audio,
-                sample_rate=frame.sample_rate,
-                num_channels=frame.num_channels)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputAudioRawFrame(
+                    audio=frame.audio,
+                    sample_rate=frame.sample_rate,
+                    num_channels=frame.num_channels,
+                )
             )
         elif isinstance(frame, InputImageRawFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(OutputImageRawFrame(
-                image=frame.image,
-                size=frame.size,
-                format=frame.format)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputImageRawFrame(image=frame.image, size=frame.size, format=frame.format)
             )
         else:
             await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
@@ -52,15 +58,17 @@ async def main():
         (room_url, token) = await configure(session)
 
         transport = DailyTransport(
-            room_url, token, "Test",
+            room_url,
+            token,
+            "Test",
             DailyParams(
                 audio_in_enabled=True,
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 camera_out_enabled=True,
                 camera_out_is_live=True,
                 camera_out_width=1280,
-                camera_out_height=720
-            )
+                camera_out_height=720,
+            ),
         )
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")

examples/foundational/09a-local-mirror.py

@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@ import sys
 
 import tkinter as tk
 
-from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, InputAudioRawFrame, InputImageRawFrame, OutputAudioRawFrame, OutputImageRawFrame
+from pipecat.frames.frames import (
+    Frame,
+    InputAudioRawFrame,
+    InputImageRawFrame,
+    OutputAudioRawFrame,
+    OutputImageRawFrame,
+)
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
@@ -24,31 +30,33 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
 logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
-class MirrorProcessor(FrameProcessor):
 
+class MirrorProcessor(FrameProcessor):
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
         if isinstance(frame, InputAudioRawFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(OutputAudioRawFrame(
-                audio=frame.audio,
-                sample_rate=frame.sample_rate,
-                num_channels=frame.num_channels)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputAudioRawFrame(
+                    audio=frame.audio,
+                    sample_rate=frame.sample_rate,
+                    num_channels=frame.num_channels,
+                )
             )
         elif isinstance(frame, InputImageRawFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(OutputImageRawFrame(
-                image=frame.image,
-                size=frame.size,
-                format=frame.format)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                OutputImageRawFrame(image=frame.image, size=frame.size, format=frame.format)
             )
         else:
             await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
 
+
 async def main():
     async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
         (room_url, token) = await configure(session)
@@ -57,8 +65,8 @@ async def main():
         tk_root.title("Local Mirror")
 
         daily_transport = DailyTransport(
-            room_url, token, "Test", DailyParams(
-                audio_in_enabled=True))
+            room_url, token, "Test", DailyParams(audio_in_enabled=True)
+        )
 
         tk_transport = TkLocalTransport(
             tk_root,
@@ -67,7 +75,9 @@ async def main():
                 camera_out_enabled=True,
                 camera_out_is_live=True,
                 camera_out_width=1280,
-                camera_out_height=720))
+                camera_out_height=720,
+            ),
+        )
 
         @daily_transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):

examples/foundational/10-wake-phrase.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
 from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -52,9 +55,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -67,15 +68,17 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            hey_robot_filter,    # Filter out speech not directed at the robot
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                hey_robot_filter,  # Filter out speech not directed at the robot
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 

examples/foundational/11-sound-effects.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -53,12 +54,12 @@ for file in sound_files:
     filename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(full_path))[0]
     # Open the image and convert it to bytes
     with wave.open(full_path) as audio_file:
-        sounds[file] = OutputAudioRawFrame(audio_file.readframes(-1),
-                                           audio_file.getframerate(), audio_file.getnchannels())
+        sounds[file] = OutputAudioRawFrame(
+            audio_file.readframes(-1), audio_file.getframerate(), audio_file.getnchannels()
+        )
 
 
 class OutboundSoundEffectWrapper(FrameProcessor):
-
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
@@ -71,7 +72,6 @@ class OutboundSoundEffectWrapper(FrameProcessor):
 
 
 class InboundSoundEffectWrapper(FrameProcessor):
-
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
@@ -95,13 +95,11 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         tts = CartesiaHttpTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
@@ -122,18 +120,20 @@ async def main():
         fl = FrameLogger("LLM Out")
         fl2 = FrameLogger("Transcription In")
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),
-            tma_in,
-            in_sound,
-            fl2,
-            llm,
-            fl,
-            tts,
-            out_sound,
-            transport.output(),
-            tma_out
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),
+                tma_in,
+                in_sound,
+                fl2,
+                llm,
+                fl,
+                tts,
+                out_sound,
+                transport.output(),
+                tma_out,
+            ]
+        )
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):

examples/foundational/12-describe-video.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
-
     def __init__(self, participant_id: str | None = None):
         super().__init__()
         self._participant_id = participant_id
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
         if self._participant_id and isinstance(frame, TextFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM
+            )
         await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
 
 
@@ -61,8 +63,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         user_response = UserResponseAggregator()
@@ -86,15 +88,17 @@ async def main():
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             image_requester.set_participant_id(participant["id"])
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),
-            user_response,
-            image_requester,
-            vision_aggregator,
-            moondream,
-            tts,
-            transport.output()
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),
+                user_response,
+                image_requester,
+                vision_aggregator,
+                moondream,
+                tts,
+                transport.output(),
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 
@@ -102,5 +106,6 @@ async def main():
 
         await runner.run(task)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     asyncio.run(main())

examples/foundational/12a-describe-video-gemini-flash.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
-
     def __init__(self, participant_id: str | None = None):
         super().__init__()
         self._participant_id = participant_id
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
         if self._participant_id and isinstance(frame, TextFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM
+            )
         await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
 
 
@@ -62,8 +64,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         user_response = UserResponseAggregator()
@@ -73,8 +75,8 @@ async def main():
         vision_aggregator = VisionImageFrameAggregator()
 
         google = GoogleLLMService(
-            model="gemini-1.5-flash-latest",
-            api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY"))
+            model="gemini-1.5-flash-latest", api_key=os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
+        )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
@@ -88,15 +90,17 @@ async def main():
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             image_requester.set_participant_id(participant["id"])
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),
-            user_response,
-            image_requester,
-            vision_aggregator,
-            google,
-            tts,
-            transport.output()
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),
+                user_response,
+                image_requester,
+                vision_aggregator,
+                google,
+                tts,
+                transport.output(),
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 
@@ -104,5 +108,6 @@ async def main():
 
         await runner.run(task)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     asyncio.run(main())

examples/foundational/12b-describe-video-gpt-4o.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
-
     def __init__(self, participant_id: str | None = None):
         super().__init__()
         self._participant_id = participant_id
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
         if self._participant_id and isinstance(frame, TextFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM
+            )
         await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
 
 
@@ -61,8 +63,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         user_response = UserResponseAggregator()
@@ -71,10 +73,7 @@ async def main():
 
         vision_aggregator = VisionImageFrameAggregator()
 
-        openai = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o"
-        )
+        openai = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
@@ -88,15 +87,17 @@ async def main():
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             image_requester.set_participant_id(participant["id"])
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),
-            user_response,
-            image_requester,
-            vision_aggregator,
-            openai,
-            tts,
-            transport.output()
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),
+                user_response,
+                image_requester,
+                vision_aggregator,
+                openai,
+                tts,
+                transport.output(),
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 
@@ -104,5 +105,6 @@ async def main():
 
         await runner.run(task)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     asyncio.run(main())

examples/foundational/12c-describe-video-anthropic.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
-
     def __init__(self, participant_id: str | None = None):
         super().__init__()
         self._participant_id = participant_id
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ class UserImageRequester(FrameProcessor):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
         if self._participant_id and isinstance(frame, TextFrame):
-            await self.push_frame(UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM)
+            await self.push_frame(
+                UserImageRequestFrame(self._participant_id), FrameDirection.UPSTREAM
+            )
         await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
 
 
@@ -61,8 +63,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         user_response = UserResponseAggregator()
@@ -71,9 +73,7 @@ async def main():
 
         vision_aggregator = VisionImageFrameAggregator()
 
-        anthropic = AnthropicLLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
-        )
+        anthropic = AnthropicLLMService(api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"))
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
             api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
@@ -90,15 +90,17 @@ async def main():
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             image_requester.set_participant_id(participant["id"])
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),
-            user_response,
-            image_requester,
-            vision_aggregator,
-            anthropic,
-            tts,
-            transport.output()
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),
+                user_response,
+                image_requester,
+                vision_aggregator,
+                anthropic,
+                tts,
+                transport.output(),
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 
@@ -106,5 +108,6 @@ async def main():
 
         await runner.run(task)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     asyncio.run(main())

examples/foundational/13-whisper-transcription.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class TranscriptionLogger(FrameProcessor):
-
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ async def main():
     async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
         (room_url, _) = await configure(session)
 
-        transport = DailyTransport(room_url, None, "Transcription bot",
-                                   DailyParams(audio_in_enabled=True))
+        transport = DailyTransport(
+            room_url, None, "Transcription bot", DailyParams(audio_in_enabled=True)
+        )
 
         stt = WhisperSTTService()
 

examples/foundational/13a-whisper-local.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from pipecat.transports.local.audio import LocalAudioTransport
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class TranscriptionLogger(FrameProcessor):
-
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 

examples/foundational/13b-deepgram-transcription.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 class TranscriptionLogger(FrameProcessor):
-
     async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
         await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
 
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ async def main():
     async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
         (room_url, _) = await configure(session)
 
-        transport = DailyTransport(room_url, None, "Transcription bot",
-                                   DailyParams(audio_in_enabled=True))
+        transport = DailyTransport(
+            room_url, None, "Transcription bot", DailyParams(audio_in_enabled=True)
+        )
 
         stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
 

examples/foundational/14-function-calling.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -61,15 +62,10 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
         # Register a function_name of None to get all functions
         # sent to the same callback with an additional function_name parameter.
-        llm.register_function(
-            None,
-            fetch_weather_from_api,
-            start_callback=start_fetch_weather)
+        llm.register_function(None, fetch_weather_from_api, start_callback=start_fetch_weather)
 
         fl_in = FrameLogger("Inner")
         fl_out = FrameLogger("Outer")
@@ -89,17 +85,15 @@ async def main():
                             },
                             "format": {
                                 "type": "string",
-                                "enum": [
-                                    "celsius",
-                                    "fahrenheit"],
+                                "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
                                 "description": "The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the users location.",
                             },
                         },
-                        "required": [
-                            "location",
-                            "format"],
+                        "required": ["location", "format"],
                     },
-                })]
+                },
+            )
+        ]
         messages = [
             {
                 "role": "system",
@@ -110,16 +104,18 @@ async def main():
         context = OpenAILLMContext(messages, tools)
         context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            fl_in,
-            transport.input(),
-            context_aggregator.user(),
-            llm,
-            fl_out,
-            tts,
-            transport.output(),
-            context_aggregator.assistant(),
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                fl_in,
+                transport.input(),
+                context_aggregator.user(),
+                llm,
+                fl_out,
+                tts,
+                transport.output(),
+                context_aggregator.assistant(),
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 
@@ -133,5 +129,6 @@ async def main():
 
         await runner.run(task)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     asyncio.run(main())

examples/foundational/15-switch-voices.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -39,7 +40,11 @@ current_voice = "News Lady"
 async def switch_voice(function_name, tool_call_id, args, llm, context, result_callback):
     global current_voice
     current_voice = args["voice"]
-    await result_callback({"voice": f"You are now using your {current_voice} voice. Your responses should now be as if you were a {current_voice}."})
+    await result_callback(
+        {
+            "voice": f"You are now using your {current_voice} voice. Your responses should now be as if you were a {current_voice}."
+        }
+    )
 
 
 async def news_lady_filter(frame) -> bool:
@@ -66,8 +71,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         news_lady = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -85,9 +90,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="a0e99841-438c-4a64-b679-ae501e7d6091",  # Barbershop Man
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
         llm.register_function("switch_voice", switch_voice)
 
         tools = [
@@ -106,7 +109,9 @@ async def main():
                         },
                         "required": ["voice"],
                     },
-                })]
+                },
+            )
+        ]
         messages = [
             {
                 "role": "system",
@@ -117,18 +122,20 @@ async def main():
         context = OpenAILLMContext(messages, tools)
         context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            context_aggregator.user(),  # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            ParallelPipeline(    # TTS (one of the following vocies)
-                [FunctionFilter(news_lady_filter), news_lady],            # News Lady voice
-                [FunctionFilter(british_lady_filter), british_lady],      # British Lady voice
-                [FunctionFilter(barbershop_man_filter), barbershop_man],  # Barbershop Man voice
-            ),
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                context_aggregator.user(),  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                ParallelPipeline(  # TTS (one of the following vocies)
+                    [FunctionFilter(news_lady_filter), news_lady],  # News Lady voice
+                    [FunctionFilter(british_lady_filter), british_lady],  # British Lady voice
+                    [FunctionFilter(barbershop_man_filter), barbershop_man],  # Barbershop Man voice
+                ),
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -139,7 +146,9 @@ async def main():
             messages.append(
                 {
                     "role": "system",
-                    "content": f"Please introduce yourself to the user and let them know the voices you can do. Your initial responses should be as if you were a {current_voice}."})
+                    "content": f"Please introduce yourself to the user and let them know the voices you can do. Your initial responses should be as if you were a {current_voice}.",
+                }
+            )
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/15a-switch-languages.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
                 vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
-                vad_audio_passthrough=True
-            )
+                vad_audio_passthrough=True,
+            ),
         )
 
         stt = WhisperSTTService(model=Model.LARGE)
@@ -80,9 +81,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="846d6cb0-2301-48b6-9683-48f5618ea2f6",  # Spanish-speaking Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
         llm.register_function("switch_language", switch_language)
 
         tools = [
@@ -101,7 +100,9 @@ async def main():
                         },
                         "required": ["language"],
                     },
-                })]
+                },
+            )
+        ]
         messages = [
             {
                 "role": "system",
@@ -112,18 +113,20 @@ async def main():
         context = OpenAILLMContext(messages, tools)
         context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            stt,                 # STT
-            context_aggregator.user(),  # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            ParallelPipeline(    # TTS (bot will speak the chosen language)
-                [FunctionFilter(english_filter), english_tts],  # English
-                [FunctionFilter(spanish_filter), spanish_tts],  # Spanish
-            ),
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            context_aggregator.assistant()  # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                stt,  # STT
+                context_aggregator.user(),  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                ParallelPipeline(  # TTS (bot will speak the chosen language)
+                    [FunctionFilter(english_filter), english_tts],  # English
+                    [FunctionFilter(spanish_filter), spanish_tts],  # Spanish
+                ),
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True))
 
@@ -134,7 +137,9 @@ async def main():
             messages.append(
                 {
                     "role": "system",
-                    "content": f"Please introduce yourself to the user and let them know the languages you speak. Your initial responses should be in {current_language}."})
+                    "content": f"Please introduce yourself to the user and let them know the languages you speak. Your initial responses should be in {current_language}.",
+                }
+            )
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/16-gpu-container-local-bot.py

@@ -14,10 +14,16 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.services.deepgram import DeepgramTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
-from pipecat.transports.services.daily import DailyParams, DailyTransport, DailyTransportMessageFrame
+from pipecat.transports.services.daily import (
+    DailyParams,
+    DailyTransport,
+    DailyTransportMessageFrame,
+)
 from pipecat.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
 
 from runner import configure
@@ -25,6 +31,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -43,15 +50,15 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = DeepgramTTSService(
             aiohttp_session=session,
             api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"),
             voice="aura-asteria-en",
-            base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8080/v1/speak"
+            base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8080/v1/speak",
         )
 
         llm = OpenAILLMService(
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ async def main():
             # model="gpt-4o"
             # Or, to use a local vLLM (or similar) api server
             model="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
-            base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1"
+            base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1",
         )
 
         messages = [
@@ -73,14 +80,16 @@ async def main():
         tma_in = LLMUserResponseAggregator(messages)
         tma_out = LLMAssistantResponseAggregator(messages)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True, enable_metrics=True))
 
@@ -93,8 +102,7 @@ async def main():
         # When the first participant joins, the bot should introduce itself.
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         # Handle "latency-ping" messages. The client will send app messages that look like
@@ -111,14 +119,18 @@ async def main():
                     logger.debug(f"Received latency ping app message: {message}")
                     ts = message["latency-ping"]["ts"]
                     # Send immediately
-                    transport.output().send_message(DailyTransportMessageFrame(
-                        message={"latency-pong-msg-handler": {"ts": ts}},
-                        participant_id=sender))
+                    transport.output().send_message(
+                        DailyTransportMessageFrame(
+                            message={"latency-pong-msg-handler": {"ts": ts}}, participant_id=sender
+                        )
+                    )
                     # And push to the pipeline for the Daily transport.output to send
                     await tma_in.push_frame(
                         DailyTransportMessageFrame(
                             message={"latency-pong-pipeline-delivery": {"ts": ts}},
-                            participant_id=sender))
+                            participant_id=sender,
+                        )
+                    )
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.debug(f"message handling error: {e} - {message}")
 

examples/foundational/17-detect-user-idle.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
 from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
-    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator, LLMUserResponseAggregator)
+    LLMAssistantResponseAggregator,
+    LLMUserResponseAggregator,
+)
 from pipecat.processors.user_idle_processor import UserIdleProcessor
 from pipecat.services.cartesia import CartesiaTTSService
 from pipecat.services.openai import OpenAILLMService
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -44,8 +47,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -53,9 +56,7 @@ async def main():
             voice_id="79a125e8-cd45-4c13-8a67-188112f4dd22",  # British Lady
         )
 
-        llm = OpenAILLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
-            model="gpt-4o")
+        llm = OpenAILLMService(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model="gpt-4o")
 
         messages = [
             {
@@ -69,33 +70,41 @@ async def main():
 
         async def user_idle_callback(user_idle: UserIdleProcessor):
             messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Ask the user if they are still there and try to prompt for some input, but be short."})
+                {
+                    "role": "system",
+                    "content": "Ask the user if they are still there and try to prompt for some input, but be short.",
+                }
+            )
             await user_idle.push_frame(LLMMessagesFrame(messages))
 
         user_idle = UserIdleProcessor(callback=user_idle_callback, timeout=5.0)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),   # Transport user input
-            user_idle,           # Idle user check-in
-            tma_in,              # User responses
-            llm,                 # LLM
-            tts,                 # TTS
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-            tma_out              # Assistant spoken responses
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                user_idle,  # Idle user check-in
+                tma_in,  # User responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                tma_out,  # Assistant spoken responses
+            ]
+        )
 
-        task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(
-            allow_interruptions=True,
-            enable_metrics=True,
-            report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
-        ))
+        task = PipelineTask(
+            pipeline,
+            PipelineParams(
+                allow_interruptions=True,
+                enable_metrics=True,
+                report_only_initial_ttfb=True,
+            ),
+        )
 
         @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.
-            messages.append(
-                {"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."})
             await task.queue_frames([LLMMessagesFrame(messages)])
 
         runner = PipelineRunner()

examples/foundational/18-gstreamer-filesrc.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from runner import configure_with_args
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -29,12 +30,7 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 async def main():
     async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
         parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Daily AI SDK Bot Sample")
-        parser.add_argument(
-            "-i",
-            "--input",
-            type=str,
-            required=True,
-            help="Input video file")
+        parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", type=str, required=True, help="Input video file")
 
         (room_url, _, args) = await configure_with_args(session, parser)
 
@@ -49,7 +45,7 @@ async def main():
                 camera_out_width=1280,
                 camera_out_height=720,
                 camera_out_is_live=True,
-            )
+            ),
         )
 
         gst = GStreamerPipelineSource(
@@ -59,13 +55,15 @@ async def main():
                 video_height=720,
                 audio_sample_rate=16000,
                 audio_channels=1,
-            )
+            ),
         )
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            gst,                 # GStreamer file source
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                gst,  # GStreamer file source
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 

examples/foundational/18a-gstreamer-videotestsrc.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -38,20 +39,22 @@ async def main():
                 camera_out_width=1280,
                 camera_out_height=720,
                 camera_out_is_live=True,
-            )
+            ),
         )
 
         gst = GStreamerPipelineSource(
-            pipeline="videotestsrc ! capsfilter caps=\"video/x-raw,width=1280,height=720,framerate=30/1\"",
+            pipeline='videotestsrc ! capsfilter caps="video/x-raw,width=1280,height=720,framerate=30/1"',
             out_params=GStreamerPipelineSource.OutputParams(
-                video_width=1280,
-                video_height=720,
-                clock_sync=False))
+                video_width=1280, video_height=720, clock_sync=False
+            ),
+        )
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            gst,                 # GStreamer file source
-            transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                gst,  # GStreamer file source
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline)
 

examples/foundational/19a-tools-anthropic.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -56,8 +57,7 @@ async def main():
         )
 
         llm = AnthropicLLMService(
-            api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
-            model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620"
+            api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"), model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620"
         )
         llm.register_function("get_weather", get_weather)
 
@@ -90,18 +90,20 @@ async def main():
         context = OpenAILLMContext(messages, tools)
         context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),               # Transport user input
-            context_aggregator.user(),       # User spoken responses
-            llm,                             # LLM
-            tts,                             # TTS
-            transport.output(),              # Transport bot output
-            context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                context_aggregator.user(),  # User spoken responses
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True, enable_metrics=True))
 
-        @ transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
+        @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.

examples/foundational/19b-tools-video-anthropic.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ async def main():
         llm = AnthropicLLMService(
             api_key=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
             model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620",
-            enable_prompt_caching_beta=True
+            enable_prompt_caching_beta=True,
         )
         llm.register_function("get_weather", get_weather)
         llm.register_function("get_image", get_image)
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ async def main():
                     },
                     "required": ["question"],
                 },
-            }
+            },
         ]
 
         # todo: test with very short initial user message
@@ -134,28 +135,28 @@ If you need to use a tool, simply use the tool. Do not tell the user the tool yo
                         "type": "text",
                         "text": system_prompt,
                     }
-                ]
+                ],
             },
-            {
-                "role": "user",
-                "content": "Start the conversation by introducing yourself."
-            }]
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Start the conversation by introducing yourself."},
+        ]
 
         context = OpenAILLMContext(messages, tools)
         context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),               # Transport user input
-            context_aggregator.user(),       # User speech to text
-            llm,                             # LLM
-            tts,                             # TTS
-            transport.output(),              # Transport bot output
-            context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                context_aggregator.user(),  # User speech to text
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True, enable_metrics=True))
 
-        @ transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
+        @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             global video_participant_id
             video_participant_id = participant["id"]

examples/foundational/19c-tools-togetherai.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from runner import configure
 from loguru import logger
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
 load_dotenv(override=True)
 
 logger.remove(0)
@@ -32,12 +33,8 @@ logger.add(sys.stderr, level="DEBUG")
 
 
 async def get_current_weather(
-        function_name,
-        tool_call_id,
-        arguments,
-        llm,
-        context,
-        result_callback):
+    function_name, tool_call_id, arguments, llm, context, result_callback
+):
     logger.debug("IN get_current_weather")
     location = arguments["location"]
     await result_callback(f"The weather in {location} is currently 72 degrees and sunny.")
@@ -55,8 +52,8 @@ async def main():
                 audio_out_enabled=True,
                 transcription_enabled=True,
                 vad_enabled=True,
-                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()
-            )
+                vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer(),
+            ),
         )
 
         tts = CartesiaTTSService(
@@ -104,26 +101,28 @@ Reminder:
 
 """
 
-        messages = [{"role": "system",
-                     "content": system_prompt},
-                    {"role": "user",
-                     "content": "Wait for the user to say something."}]
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Wait for the user to say something."},
+        ]
 
         context = OpenAILLMContext(messages)
         context_aggregator = llm.create_context_aggregator(context)
 
-        pipeline = Pipeline([
-            transport.input(),               # Transport user input
-            context_aggregator.user(),       # User speech to text
-            llm,                             # LLM
-            tts,                             # TTS
-            transport.output(),              # Transport bot output
-            context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
-        ])
+        pipeline = Pipeline(
+            [
+                transport.input(),  # Transport user input
+                context_aggregator.user(),  # User speech to text
+                llm,  # LLM
+                tts,  # TTS
+                transport.output(),  # Transport bot output
+                context_aggregator.assistant(),  # Assistant spoken responses and tool context
+            ]
+        )
 
         task = PipelineTask(pipeline, PipelineParams(allow_interruptions=True, enable_metrics=True))
 
-        @ transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
+        @transport.event_handler("on_first_participant_joined")
         async def on_first_participant_joined(transport, participant):
             transport.capture_participant_transcription(participant["id"])
             # Kick off the conversation.

examples/foundational/runner.py

@@ -17,16 +17,13 @@ async def configure(aiohttp_session: aiohttp.ClientSession):
 
 
 async def configure_with_args(
-        aiohttp_session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
-        parser: argparse.ArgumentParser | None = None):
+    aiohttp_session: aiohttp.ClientSession, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser | None = None
+):
     if not parser:
         parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Daily AI SDK Bot Sample")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "-u",
-        "--url",
-        type=str,
-        required=False,
-        help="URL of the Daily room to join")
+        "-u", "--url", type=str, required=False, help="URL of the Daily room to join"
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "-k",
         "--apikey",
@@ -42,15 +39,19 @@ async def configure_with_args(
 
     if not url:
         raise Exception(
-            "No Daily room specified. use the -u/--url option from the command line, or set DAILY_SAMPLE_ROOM_URL in your environment to specify a Daily room URL.")
+            "No Daily room specified. use the -u/--url option from the command line, or set DAILY_SAMPLE_ROOM_URL in your environment to specify a Daily room URL."
+        )
 
     if not key:
-        raise Exception("No Daily API key specified. use the -k/--apikey option from the command line, or set DAILY_API_KEY in your environment to specify a Daily API key, available from https://dashboard.daily.co/developers.")
+        raise Exception(
+            "No Daily API key specified. use the -k/--apikey option from the command line, or set DAILY_API_KEY in your environment to specify a Daily API key, available from https://dashboard.daily.co/developers."
+        )
 
     daily_rest_helper = DailyRESTHelper(
         daily_api_key=key,
         daily_api_url=os.getenv("DAILY_API_URL", "https://api.daily.co/v1"),
-        aiohttp_session=aiohttp_session)
+        aiohttp_session=aiohttp_session,
+    )
 
     # Create a meeting token for the given room with an expiration 1 hour in
     # the future.