diff --git a/.claude/skills/cleanup/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/cleanup/SKILL.md
index f7dd6ea98..c0f4945b7 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/cleanup/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/cleanup/SKILL.md
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class NewTTSService(TTSService):
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._api_key = api_key
- self.set_voice(voice)
+ self._voice_id = voice
```
---
diff --git a/examples/foundational/35-pattern-pair-voice-switching.py b/examples/foundational/35-pattern-pair-voice-switching.py
index 4b269ac3e..cacc04459 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/35-pattern-pair-voice-switching.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/35-pattern-pair-voice-switching.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
# First flush any existing audio to finish the current context
await tts.flush_audio()
# Then set the new voice
- tts.set_voice(VOICE_IDS[voice_name])
+ await tts.set_voice(VOICE_IDS[voice_name])
logger.info(f"Switched to {voice_name} voice")
else:
logger.warning(f"Unknown voice: {voice_name}")
diff --git a/src/pipecat/frames/frames.py b/src/pipecat/frames/frames.py
index 5634d79ee..dd12929b9 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/frames/frames.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/frames/frames.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ from pipecat.utils.utils import obj_count, obj_id
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext, NotGiven
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameProcessor
+ from pipecat.services.settings import ServiceSettings
class DeprecatedKeypadEntry:
@@ -2112,13 +2113,17 @@ class TTSStoppedFrame(ControlFrame):
class ServiceUpdateSettingsFrame(ControlFrame):
"""Base frame for updating service settings.
- A control frame containing a request to update service settings.
+ Supports both the legacy ``settings`` dict and the new typed ``update``
+ object. When both are provided, ``update`` takes precedence.
Parameters:
- settings: Dictionary of setting name to value mappings.
+ settings: Dictionary of setting name to value mappings (legacy).
+ update: Typed :class:`~pipecat.services.settings.ServiceSettings`
+ object describing the delta to apply.
"""
- settings: Mapping[str, Any]
+ settings: Mapping[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+ update: Optional["ServiceSettings"] = None
@dataclass
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/ai_service.py b/src/pipecat/services/ai_service.py
index c03ab9d0e..97b7b6443 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/ai_service.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/ai_service.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Provides the foundation for all AI services in the Pipecat framework, including
model management, settings handling, and frame processing lifecycle methods.
"""
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Mapping
+from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Mapping, Set
from loguru import logger
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
)
from pipecat.metrics.metrics import MetricsData
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
+from pipecat.services.settings import ServiceSettings
class AIService(FrameProcessor):
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ class AIService(FrameProcessor):
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._model_name: str = ""
- self._settings: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+ self._settings: Dict[str, Any] | ServiceSettings = {}
self._session_properties: Dict[str, Any] = {}
@property
@@ -135,6 +136,42 @@ class AIService(FrameProcessor):
else:
logger.warning(f"Unknown setting for {self.name} service: {key}")
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: ServiceSettings) -> Set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and return the set of changed field names.
+
+ If ``_settings`` is a :class:`ServiceSettings` object, the update is
+ applied to it and the changed-field set is returned. The ``model``
+ field is handled specially: when it changes, ``set_model_name`` is
+ called.
+
+ Services that have been migrated to typed settings should override
+ this method (calling ``super()``) to react to specific changed fields
+ (e.g. reconnect on voice change).
+
+ Args:
+ update: A typed settings delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ logger.warning(
+ f"{self.name}: received typed settings update but _settings "
+ f"is not a ServiceSettings — falling back to dict-based update"
+ )
+ await self._update_settings(update.to_dict())
+ return set()
+
+ changed = self._settings.apply_update(update)
+
+ if "model" in changed:
+ self.set_model_name(self._settings.model)
+
+ if changed:
+ logger.info(f"{self.name}: updated settings fields: {changed}")
+
+ return changed
+
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
"""Process frames and handle service lifecycle.
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/anthropic/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/anthropic/llm.py
index a21296fe3..36ee104f5 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/anthropic/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/anthropic/llm.py
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import copy
import io
import json
import re
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
import httpx
from loguru import logger
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
LLMThoughtEndFrame,
LLMThoughtStartFrame,
LLMThoughtTextFrame,
- LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
UserImageRawFrame,
)
from pipecat.metrics.metrics import LLMTokenUsage
@@ -59,6 +58,8 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallFromLLM, LLMService
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN as _NOT_GIVEN
+from pipecat.services.settings import LLMSettings
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_llm
try:
@@ -69,6 +70,19 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class AnthropicLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Anthropic LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ enable_prompt_caching: Whether to enable prompt caching.
+ thinking: Extended thinking configuration.
+ """
+
+ enable_prompt_caching: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: _NOT_GIVEN)
+ thinking: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: _NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
@dataclass
class AnthropicContextAggregatorPair:
"""Pair of context aggregators for Anthropic conversations.
@@ -210,9 +224,10 @@ class AnthropicLLMService(LLMService):
self.set_model_name(model)
self._retry_timeout_secs = retry_timeout_secs
self._retry_on_timeout = retry_on_timeout
- self._settings = {
- "max_tokens": params.max_tokens,
- "enable_prompt_caching": (
+ self._settings = AnthropicLLMSettings(
+ model=model,
+ max_tokens=params.max_tokens,
+ enable_prompt_caching=(
params.enable_prompt_caching
if params.enable_prompt_caching is not None
else (
@@ -221,12 +236,12 @@ class AnthropicLLMService(LLMService):
else False
)
),
- "temperature": params.temperature,
- "top_k": params.top_k,
- "top_p": params.top_p,
- "thinking": params.thinking,
- "extra": params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
- }
+ temperature=params.temperature,
+ top_k=params.top_k,
+ top_p=params.top_p,
+ thinking=params.thinking,
+ extra=params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
+ )
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate usage metrics.
@@ -280,7 +295,7 @@ class AnthropicLLMService(LLMService):
if isinstance(context, LLMContext):
adapter: AnthropicLLMAdapter = self.get_llm_adapter()
invocation_params = adapter.get_llm_invocation_params(
- context, enable_prompt_caching=self._settings["enable_prompt_caching"]
+ context, enable_prompt_caching=self._settings.enable_prompt_caching
)
messages = invocation_params["messages"]
system = invocation_params["system"]
@@ -294,20 +309,20 @@ class AnthropicLLMService(LLMService):
# Build params using the same method as streaming completions
params = {
"model": self.model_name,
- "max_tokens": max_tokens if max_tokens is not None else self._settings["max_tokens"],
+ "max_tokens": max_tokens if max_tokens is not None else self._settings.max_tokens,
"stream": False,
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_k": self._settings["top_k"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_k": self._settings.top_k,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
"messages": messages,
"system": system,
"tools": tools,
"betas": ["interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14"],
}
- if self._settings["thinking"]:
- params["thinking"] = self._settings["thinking"].model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
+ if self._settings.thinking:
+ params["thinking"] = self._settings.thinking.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
# LLM completion
response = await self._client.beta.messages.create(**params)
@@ -358,14 +373,14 @@ class AnthropicLLMService(LLMService):
if isinstance(context, LLMContext):
adapter: AnthropicLLMAdapter = self.get_llm_adapter()
params = adapter.get_llm_invocation_params(
- context, enable_prompt_caching=self._settings["enable_prompt_caching"]
+ context, enable_prompt_caching=self._settings.enable_prompt_caching
)
return params
# Anthropic-specific context
messages = (
context.get_messages_with_cache_control_markers()
- if self._settings["enable_prompt_caching"]
+ if self._settings.enable_prompt_caching
else context.messages
)
return AnthropicLLMInvocationParams(
@@ -408,21 +423,21 @@ class AnthropicLLMService(LLMService):
params = {
"model": self.model_name,
- "max_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
+ "max_tokens": self._settings.max_tokens,
"stream": True,
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_k": self._settings["top_k"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_k": self._settings.top_k,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
}
# Add thinking parameter if set
- if self._settings["thinking"]:
- params["thinking"] = self._settings["thinking"].model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
+ if self._settings.thinking:
+ params["thinking"] = self._settings.thinking.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
# Messages, system, tools
params.update(params_from_context)
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
# "Interleaved thinking" needed to allow thinking between sequences
# of function calls, when extended thinking is enabled.
@@ -576,11 +591,9 @@ class AnthropicLLMService(LLMService):
# NOTE: LLMMessagesFrame is deprecated, so we don't support the newer universal
# LLMContext with it
context = AnthropicLLMContext.from_messages(frame.messages)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
elif isinstance(frame, LLMEnablePromptCachingFrame):
logger.debug(f"Setting enable prompt caching to: [{frame.enable}]")
- self._settings["enable_prompt_caching"] = frame.enable
+ self._settings.enable_prompt_caching = frame.enable
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/assemblyai/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/assemblyai/stt.py
index 41a0ae2a0..278873fdf 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/assemblyai/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/assemblyai/stt.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ WebSocket API for streaming audio transcription.
import asyncio
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlencode
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import ASSEMBLYAI_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -52,6 +54,19 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class AssemblyAISTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the AssemblyAI STT service.
+
+ See :class:`AssemblyAIConnectionParams` for detailed parameter descriptions.
+
+ Parameters:
+ connection_params: Connection configuration parameters.
+ """
+
+ connection_params: AssemblyAIConnectionParams = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class AssemblyAISTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""AssemblyAI real-time speech-to-text service.
@@ -96,9 +111,11 @@ class AssemblyAISTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
)
self._api_key = api_key
- self._language = language
+ self._settings: AssemblyAISTTSettings = AssemblyAISTTSettings(
+ language=language,
+ connection_params=connection_params,
+ )
self._api_endpoint_base_url = api_endpoint_base_url
- self._connection_params = connection_params
self._vad_force_turn_endpoint = vad_force_turn_endpoint
self._termination_event = asyncio.Event()
@@ -165,6 +182,35 @@ class AssemblyAISTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""
return True
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect if anything changed.
+
+ Any change triggers a WebSocket reconnect since all connection
+ parameters are encoded in the WebSocket URL.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``AssemblyAISTTSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ # Re-apply manual turn mode config if vad_force_turn_endpoint is active
+ # and connection_params were updated.
+ if self._vad_force_turn_endpoint and "connection_params" in changed:
+ self._settings.connection_params = self._configure_manual_turn_mode(
+ self._settings.connection_params
+ )
+
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+
+ return changed
+
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the speech-to-text service.
@@ -239,7 +285,7 @@ class AssemblyAISTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
def _build_ws_url(self) -> str:
"""Build WebSocket URL with query parameters using urllib.parse.urlencode."""
params = {}
- for k, v in self._connection_params.model_dump().items():
+ for k, v in self._settings.connection_params.model_dump().items():
if v is not None:
if k == "keyterms_prompt":
params[k] = json.dumps(v)
@@ -415,18 +461,18 @@ class AssemblyAISTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
if not message.transcript:
return
if message.end_of_turn and (
- not self._connection_params.formatted_finals or message.turn_is_formatted
+ not self._settings.connection_params.formatted_finals or message.turn_is_formatted
):
await self.push_frame(
TranscriptionFrame(
message.transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._language,
+ self._settings.language,
message,
)
)
- await self._trace_transcription(message.transcript, True, self._language)
+ await self._trace_transcription(message.transcript, True, self._settings.language)
await self.stop_processing_metrics()
else:
await self.push_frame(
@@ -434,7 +480,7 @@ class AssemblyAISTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
message.transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._language,
+ self._settings.language,
message,
)
)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/asyncai/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/asyncai/tts.py
index 4ff6c928d..aecf69a26 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/asyncai/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/asyncai/tts.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
import asyncio
import base64
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import aiohttp
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import AudioContextTTSService, TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -72,6 +74,21 @@ def language_to_async_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class AsyncAITTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Async AI TTS services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ output_container: Audio container format (e.g. "raw").
+ output_encoding: Audio encoding format (e.g. "pcm_s16le").
+ output_sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz.
+ """
+
+ output_container: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ output_encoding: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ output_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class AsyncAITTSService(AudioContextTTSService):
"""Async TTS service with WebSocket streaming.
@@ -131,19 +148,21 @@ class AsyncAITTSService(AudioContextTTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._api_version = version
self._url = url
- self._settings = {
- "output_format": {
+ self._settings: AsyncAITTSSettings = AsyncAITTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ output_format={
"container": container,
"encoding": encoding,
"sample_rate": 0,
},
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else None,
- }
+ )
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._receive_task = None
self._keepalive_task = None
@@ -179,7 +198,7 @@ class AsyncAITTSService(AudioContextTTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["output_format"]["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.output_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -235,8 +254,12 @@ class AsyncAITTSService(AudioContextTTSService):
init_msg = {
"model_id": self._model_name,
"voice": {"mode": "id", "id": self._voice_id},
- "output_format": self._settings["output_format"],
- "language": self._settings["language"],
+ "output_format": {
+ "container": self._settings.output_container,
+ "encoding": self._settings.output_encoding,
+ "sample_rate": self._settings.output_sample_rate,
+ },
+ "language": self._settings.language,
}
await self._get_websocket().send(json.dumps(init_msg))
@@ -454,17 +477,17 @@ class AsyncAIHttpTTSService(TTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._base_url = url
self._api_version = version
- self._settings = {
- "output_format": {
- "container": container,
- "encoding": encoding,
- "sample_rate": 0,
- },
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: AsyncAITTSSettings = AsyncAITTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ output_container=container,
+ output_encoding=encoding,
+ output_sample_rate=0,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else None,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self.set_model_name(model)
self._session = aiohttp_session
@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ class AsyncAIHttpTTSService(TTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["output_format"]["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.output_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
@traced_tts
async def run_tts(self, text: str, context_id: str) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
@@ -517,8 +540,12 @@ class AsyncAIHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"model_id": self._model_name,
"transcript": text,
"voice": voice_config,
- "output_format": self._settings["output_format"],
- "language": self._settings["language"],
+ "output_format": {
+ "container": self._settings.output_container,
+ "encoding": self._settings.output_encoding,
+ "sample_rate": self._settings.output_sample_rate,
+ },
+ "language": self._settings.language,
}
yield TTSStartedFrame(context_id=context_id)
headers = {
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/aws/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/aws/llm.py
index 1778ae74e..032cee060 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/aws/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/aws/llm.py
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ import io
import json
import os
import re
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Dict, List, Optional
from loguru import logger
from PIL import Image
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
LLMMessagesFrame,
LLMTextFrame,
- LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
UserImageRawFrame,
)
from pipecat.metrics.metrics import LLMTokenUsage
@@ -57,6 +56,7 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.llm_service import LLMService
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, LLMSettings
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_llm
try:
@@ -71,6 +71,19 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class AWSBedrockLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for AWS Bedrock LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ latency: Performance mode - "standard" or "optimized".
+ additional_model_request_fields: Additional model-specific parameters.
+ """
+
+ latency: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ additional_model_request_fields: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
@dataclass
class AWSBedrockContextAggregatorPair:
"""Container for AWS Bedrock context aggregators.
@@ -806,15 +819,16 @@ class AWSBedrockLLMService(LLMService):
self.set_model_name(model)
self._retry_timeout_secs = retry_timeout_secs
self._retry_on_timeout = retry_on_timeout
- self._settings = {
- "max_tokens": params.max_tokens,
- "temperature": params.temperature,
- "top_p": params.top_p,
- "latency": params.latency,
- "additional_model_request_fields": params.additional_model_request_fields
+ self._settings = AWSBedrockLLMSettings(
+ model=model,
+ max_tokens=params.max_tokens,
+ temperature=params.temperature,
+ top_p=params.top_p,
+ latency=params.latency,
+ additional_model_request_fields=params.additional_model_request_fields
if isinstance(params.additional_model_request_fields, dict)
else {},
- }
+ )
logger.info(f"Using AWS Bedrock model: {model}")
@@ -836,12 +850,12 @@ class AWSBedrockLLMService(LLMService):
Dictionary containing only the inference parameters that are not None.
"""
inference_config = {}
- if self._settings["max_tokens"] is not None:
- inference_config["maxTokens"] = self._settings["max_tokens"]
- if self._settings["temperature"] is not None:
- inference_config["temperature"] = self._settings["temperature"]
- if self._settings["top_p"] is not None:
- inference_config["topP"] = self._settings["top_p"]
+ if self._settings.max_tokens is not None:
+ inference_config["maxTokens"] = self._settings.max_tokens
+ if self._settings.temperature is not None:
+ inference_config["temperature"] = self._settings.temperature
+ if self._settings.top_p is not None:
+ inference_config["topP"] = self._settings.top_p
return inference_config
async def run_inference(
@@ -879,7 +893,7 @@ class AWSBedrockLLMService(LLMService):
request_params = {
"modelId": self.model_name,
"messages": messages,
- "additionalModelRequestFields": self._settings["additional_model_request_fields"],
+ "additionalModelRequestFields": self._settings.additional_model_request_fields,
}
if inference_config:
@@ -1036,7 +1050,7 @@ class AWSBedrockLLMService(LLMService):
request_params = {
"modelId": self.model_name,
"messages": messages,
- "additionalModelRequestFields": self._settings["additional_model_request_fields"],
+ "additionalModelRequestFields": self._settings.additional_model_request_fields,
}
# Only add inference config if it has parameters
@@ -1081,8 +1095,8 @@ class AWSBedrockLLMService(LLMService):
request_params["toolConfig"] = tool_config
# Add performance config if latency is specified
- if self._settings["latency"] in ["standard", "optimized"]:
- request_params["performanceConfig"] = {"latency": self._settings["latency"]}
+ if self._settings.latency in ["standard", "optimized"]:
+ request_params["performanceConfig"] = {"latency": self._settings.latency}
# Log request params with messages redacted for logging
if isinstance(context, LLMContext):
@@ -1207,8 +1221,6 @@ class AWSBedrockLLMService(LLMService):
# NOTE: LLMMessagesFrame is deprecated, so we don't support the newer universal
# LLMContext with it
context = AWSBedrockLLMContext.from_messages(frame.messages)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/aws/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/aws/stt.py
index f78bc4d4b..cb52da12a 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/aws/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/aws/stt.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import json
import os
import random
import string
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TranscriptionFrame,
)
from pipecat.services.aws.utils import build_event_message, decode_event, get_presigned_url
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import AWS_TRANSCRIBE_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -43,6 +45,25 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class AWSTranscribeSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the AWS Transcribe STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz (8000 or 16000).
+ media_encoding: Audio encoding format (e.g. "linear16").
+ number_of_channels: Number of audio channels.
+ show_speaker_label: Whether to show speaker labels.
+ enable_channel_identification: Whether to enable channel identification.
+ """
+
+ sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ media_encoding: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ number_of_channels: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ show_speaker_label: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_channel_identification: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class AWSTranscribeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""AWS Transcribe Speech-to-Text service using WebSocket streaming.
@@ -78,21 +99,21 @@ class AWSTranscribeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""
super().__init__(ttfs_p99_latency=ttfs_p99_latency, **kwargs)
- self._settings = {
- "sample_rate": sample_rate,
- "language": language,
- "media_encoding": "linear16", # AWS expects raw PCM
- "number_of_channels": 1,
- "show_speaker_label": False,
- "enable_channel_identification": False,
- }
+ self._settings: AWSTranscribeSTTSettings = AWSTranscribeSTTSettings(
+ language=language,
+ sample_rate=sample_rate,
+ media_encoding="linear16",
+ number_of_channels=1,
+ show_speaker_label=False,
+ enable_channel_identification=False,
+ )
# Validate sample rate - AWS Transcribe only supports 8000 Hz or 16000 Hz
if sample_rate not in [8000, 16000]:
logger.warning(
f"AWS Transcribe only supports 8000 Hz or 16000 Hz sample rates. Converting from {sample_rate} Hz to 16000 Hz."
)
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = 16000
+ self._settings.sample_rate = 16000
self._credentials = {
"aws_access_key_id": aws_access_key_id or os.getenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"),
@@ -117,6 +138,20 @@ class AWSTranscribeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
}
return encoding_map.get(encoding, encoding)
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, reconnecting if needed.
+
+ Any change to connection-relevant settings (model, language, etc.)
+ triggers a WebSocket reconnect so the new configuration takes effect.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if changed and self._websocket:
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+
+ return changed
+
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Initialize the connection when the service starts.
@@ -208,9 +243,9 @@ class AWSTranscribeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
logger.debug("Connecting to AWS Transcribe WebSocket")
- language_code = self.language_to_service_language(Language(self._settings["language"]))
+ language_code = self.language_to_service_language(Language(self._settings.language))
if not language_code:
- raise ValueError(f"Unsupported language: {self._settings['language']}")
+ raise ValueError(f"Unsupported language: {self._settings.language}")
# Generate random websocket key
websocket_key = "".join(
@@ -237,14 +272,14 @@ class AWSTranscribeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
},
language_code=language_code,
media_encoding=self.get_service_encoding(
- self._settings["media_encoding"]
+ self._settings.media_encoding
), # Convert to AWS format
- sample_rate=self._settings["sample_rate"],
- number_of_channels=self._settings["number_of_channels"],
+ sample_rate=self._settings.sample_rate,
+ number_of_channels=self._settings.number_of_channels,
enable_partial_results_stabilization=True,
partial_results_stability="high",
- show_speaker_label=self._settings["show_speaker_label"],
- enable_channel_identification=self._settings["enable_channel_identification"],
+ show_speaker_label=self._settings.show_speaker_label,
+ enable_channel_identification=self._settings.enable_channel_identification,
)
logger.debug(f"{self} Connecting to WebSocket with URL: {presigned_url[:100]}...")
@@ -479,14 +514,14 @@ class AWSTranscribeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._settings["language"],
+ self._settings.language,
result=result,
)
)
await self._handle_transcription(
transcript,
is_final,
- self._settings["language"],
+ self._settings.language,
)
await self.stop_processing_metrics()
else:
@@ -495,7 +530,7 @@ class AWSTranscribeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._settings["language"],
+ self._settings.language,
result=result,
)
)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/aws/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/aws/tts.py
index b902564d2..5086b1469 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/aws/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/aws/tts.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ supporting multiple languages, voices, and SSML features.
"""
import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, List, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -121,6 +123,25 @@ def language_to_aws_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class AWSPollyTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for AWS Polly TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ engine: TTS engine to use ('standard', 'neural', etc.).
+ pitch: Voice pitch adjustment (for standard engine only).
+ rate: Speech rate adjustment.
+ volume: Voice volume adjustment.
+ lexicon_names: List of pronunciation lexicons to apply.
+ """
+
+ engine: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pitch: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ rate: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ volume: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ lexicon_names: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class AWSPollyTTSService(TTSService):
"""AWS Polly text-to-speech service.
@@ -185,20 +206,21 @@ class AWSPollyTTSService(TTSService):
}
self._aws_session = aioboto3.Session()
- self._settings = {
- "engine": params.engine,
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: AWSPollyTTSSettings = AWSPollyTTSSettings(
+ voice=voice_id,
+ engine=params.engine,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "en-US",
- "pitch": params.pitch,
- "rate": params.rate,
- "volume": params.volume,
- "lexicon_names": params.lexicon_names,
- }
+ pitch=params.pitch,
+ rate=params.rate,
+ volume=params.volume,
+ lexicon_names=params.lexicon_names,
+ )
self._resampler = create_stream_resampler()
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -222,19 +244,19 @@ class AWSPollyTTSService(TTSService):
def _construct_ssml(self, text: str) -> str:
ssml = ""
- language = self._settings["language"]
+ language = self._settings.language
ssml += f""
prosody_attrs = []
# Prosody tags are only supported for standard and neural engines
- if self._settings["engine"] == "standard":
- if self._settings["pitch"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"pitch='{self._settings['pitch']}'")
+ if self._settings.engine == "standard":
+ if self._settings.pitch:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"pitch='{self._settings.pitch}'")
- if self._settings["rate"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"rate='{self._settings['rate']}'")
- if self._settings["volume"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"volume='{self._settings['volume']}'")
+ if self._settings.rate:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"rate='{self._settings.rate}'")
+ if self._settings.volume:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"volume='{self._settings.volume}'")
if prosody_attrs:
ssml += f""
@@ -276,10 +298,10 @@ class AWSPollyTTSService(TTSService):
"TextType": "ssml",
"OutputFormat": "pcm",
"VoiceId": self._voice_id,
- "Engine": self._settings["engine"],
+ "Engine": self._settings.engine,
# AWS only supports 8000 and 16000 for PCM. We select 16000.
"SampleRate": "16000",
- "LexiconNames": self._settings["lexicon_names"],
+ "LexiconNames": self._settings.lexicon_names,
}
# Filter out None values
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/azure/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/azure/stt.py
index 1bc7ec70a..bf3f70653 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/azure/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/azure/stt.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Speech SDK for real-time audio transcription.
"""
import asyncio
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TranscriptionFrame,
)
from pipecat.services.azure.common import language_to_azure_language
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import AZURE_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -48,6 +50,19 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class AzureSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Azure STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ region: Azure region for the Speech service.
+ sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz.
+ """
+
+ region: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ sample_rate: Optional[int] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class AzureSTTService(STTService):
"""Azure Speech-to-Text service for real-time audio transcription.
@@ -92,11 +107,11 @@ class AzureSTTService(STTService):
self._audio_stream = None
self._speech_recognizer = None
- self._settings = {
- "region": region,
- "language": language_to_azure_language(language),
- "sample_rate": sample_rate,
- }
+ self._settings: AzureSTTSettings = AzureSTTSettings(
+ region=region,
+ language=language_to_azure_language(language),
+ sample_rate=sample_rate,
+ )
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate performance metrics.
@@ -106,6 +121,29 @@ class AzureSTTService(STTService):
"""
return True
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, reconfiguring the recognizer if needed.
+
+ When ``language`` changes the ``SpeechConfig`` is updated and the
+ speech recognizer is restarted so that the new language takes effect.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if "language" in changed:
+ # Convert Language enum to Azure language code if needed.
+ lang = self._settings.language
+ if isinstance(lang, Language):
+ lang = language_to_azure_language(lang)
+ self._settings.language = lang
+ self._speech_config.speech_recognition_language = lang
+
+ # Restart the recognizer with the new config.
+ if self._speech_recognizer:
+ self._speech_recognizer.stop_continuous_recognition_async()
+ self._speech_recognizer.start_continuous_recognition_async()
+
+ return changed
+
async def run_stt(self, audio: bytes) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
"""Process audio data for speech-to-text conversion.
@@ -198,7 +236,7 @@ class AzureSTTService(STTService):
def _on_handle_recognized(self, event):
if event.result.reason == ResultReason.RecognizedSpeech and len(event.result.text) > 0:
- language = getattr(event.result, "language", None) or self._settings.get("language")
+ language = getattr(event.result, "language", None) or self._settings.language
frame = TranscriptionFrame(
event.result.text,
self._user_id,
@@ -213,7 +251,7 @@ class AzureSTTService(STTService):
def _on_handle_recognizing(self, event):
if event.result.reason == ResultReason.RecognizingSpeech and len(event.result.text) > 0:
- language = getattr(event.result, "language", None) or self._settings.get("language")
+ language = getattr(event.result, "language", None) or self._settings.language
frame = InterimTranscriptionFrame(
event.result.text,
self._user_id,
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/azure/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/azure/tts.py
index 7d4aa0253..04b51d10b 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/azure/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/azure/tts.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
"""Azure Cognitive Services Text-to-Speech service implementations."""
import asyncio
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.azure.common import language_to_azure_language
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService, WordTTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -65,6 +67,31 @@ def sample_rate_to_output_format(sample_rate: int) -> SpeechSynthesisOutputForma
return sample_rate_map.get(sample_rate, SpeechSynthesisOutputFormat.Raw24Khz16BitMonoPcm)
+@dataclass
+class AzureTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Azure TTS services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ emphasis: Emphasis level for speech ("strong", "moderate", "reduced").
+ language: Language for synthesis. Defaults to English (US).
+ pitch: Voice pitch adjustment (e.g., "+10%", "-5Hz", "high").
+ rate: Speech rate adjustment (e.g., "1.0", "1.25", "slow", "fast").
+ role: Voice role for expression (e.g., "YoungAdultFemale").
+ style: Speaking style (e.g., "cheerful", "sad", "excited").
+ style_degree: Intensity of the speaking style (0.01 to 2.0).
+ volume: Volume level (e.g., "+20%", "loud", "x-soft").
+ """
+
+ emphasis: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ language: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pitch: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ rate: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ role: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ style: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ style_degree: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ volume: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class AzureBaseTTSService:
"""Base mixin class for Azure Cognitive Services text-to-speech implementations.
@@ -126,18 +153,18 @@ class AzureBaseTTSService:
"""
params = params or AzureBaseTTSService.InputParams()
- self._settings = {
- "emphasis": params.emphasis,
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: AzureTTSSettings = AzureTTSSettings(
+ emphasis=params.emphasis,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "en-US",
- "pitch": params.pitch,
- "rate": params.rate,
- "role": params.role,
- "style": params.style,
- "style_degree": params.style_degree,
- "volume": params.volume,
- }
+ pitch=params.pitch,
+ rate=params.rate,
+ role=params.role,
+ style=params.style,
+ style_degree=params.style_degree,
+ volume=params.volume,
+ )
self._api_key = api_key
self._region = region
@@ -156,7 +183,7 @@ class AzureBaseTTSService:
return language_to_azure_language(language)
def _construct_ssml(self, text: str) -> str:
- language = self._settings["language"]
+ language = self._settings.language
# Escape special characters
escaped_text = self._escape_text(text)
@@ -169,38 +196,38 @@ class AzureBaseTTSService:
""
)
- if self._settings["style"]:
- ssml += f""
prosody_attrs = []
- if self._settings["rate"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"rate='{self._settings['rate']}'")
- if self._settings["pitch"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"pitch='{self._settings['pitch']}'")
- if self._settings["volume"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"volume='{self._settings['volume']}'")
+ if self._settings.rate:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"rate='{self._settings.rate}'")
+ if self._settings.pitch:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"pitch='{self._settings.pitch}'")
+ if self._settings.volume:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"volume='{self._settings.volume}'")
# Only wrap in prosody tag if there are prosody attributes
if prosody_attrs:
ssml += f""
- if self._settings["emphasis"]:
- ssml += f""
+ if self._settings.emphasis:
+ ssml += f""
ssml += escaped_text
- if self._settings["emphasis"]:
+ if self._settings.emphasis:
ssml += ""
if prosody_attrs:
ssml += ""
- if self._settings["style"]:
+ if self._settings.style:
ssml += ""
ssml += ""
@@ -314,7 +341,7 @@ class AzureTTSService(WordTTSService, AzureBaseTTSService):
subscription=self._api_key,
region=self._region,
)
- self._speech_config.speech_synthesis_language = self._settings["language"]
+ self._speech_config.speech_synthesis_language = self._settings.language
self._speech_config.set_speech_synthesis_output_format(
sample_rate_to_output_format(self.sample_rate)
)
@@ -364,7 +391,7 @@ class AzureTTSService(WordTTSService, AzureBaseTTSService):
Returns:
True if the language is CJK, False otherwise.
"""
- language = self._settings.get("language", "").lower()
+ language = (self._settings.language if self._settings.language else "").lower()
# Check if language starts with CJK language codes
return language.startswith(("zh", "ja", "ko", "cmn", "yue", "wuu"))
@@ -735,7 +762,7 @@ class AzureHttpTTSService(TTSService, AzureBaseTTSService):
subscription=self._api_key,
region=self._region,
)
- self._speech_config.speech_synthesis_language = self._settings["language"]
+ self._speech_config.speech_synthesis_language = self._settings.language
self._speech_config.set_speech_synthesis_output_format(
sample_rate_to_output_format(self.sample_rate)
)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/camb/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/camb/tts.py
index def57d3a0..8a6f67231 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/camb/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/camb/tts.py
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Features:
- Model-specific sample rates: mars-pro (48kHz), mars-flash (22.05kHz)
"""
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, Dict, Optional
from camb import StreamTtsOutputConfiguration
from camb.client import AsyncCambAI
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -133,6 +135,18 @@ def _get_aligned_audio(buffer: bytes) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
return buffer[:aligned_size], buffer[aligned_size:]
+@dataclass
+class CambTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Camb.ai TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ user_instructions: Custom instructions for mars-instruct model only.
+ Ignored for other models. Max 1000 characters.
+ """
+
+ user_instructions: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class CambTTSService(TTSService):
"""Camb.ai MARS text-to-speech service using the official SDK.
@@ -212,15 +226,16 @@ class CambTTSService(TTSService):
)
# Build settings
- self._settings = {
- "language": (
+ self._settings: CambTTSSettings = CambTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ language=(
self.language_to_service_language(params.language) if params.language else "en-us"
),
- "user_instructions": params.user_instructions,
- }
+ user_instructions=params.user_instructions,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(str(voice_id))
self._voice_id = voice_id
self._client = None
@@ -283,14 +298,14 @@ class CambTTSService(TTSService):
tts_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
"text": text,
"voice_id": self._voice_id,
- "language": self._settings["language"],
+ "language": self._settings.language,
"speech_model": self.model_name,
"output_configuration": StreamTtsOutputConfiguration(format="pcm_s16le"),
}
# Add user instructions if using mars-instruct model
- if self._model_name == "mars-instruct" and self._settings.get("user_instructions"):
- tts_kwargs["user_instructions"] = self._settings["user_instructions"]
+ if self._model_name == "mars-instruct" and self._settings.user_instructions:
+ tts_kwargs["user_instructions"] = self._settings.user_instructions
await self.start_tts_usage_metrics(text)
yield TTSStartedFrame(context_id=context_id)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/stt.py
index c4429226f..624801bfb 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/stt.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ the Cartesia Live transcription API for real-time speech recognition.
import json
import urllib.parse
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import CARTESIA_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -42,6 +44,17 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class CartesiaSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Cartesia STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ encoding: Audio encoding format (e.g. ``"pcm_s16le"``).
+ """
+
+ encoding: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class CartesiaLiveOptions:
"""Configuration options for Cartesia Live STT service.
@@ -181,7 +194,11 @@ class CartesiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
k: v for k, v in merged_options.items() if not isinstance(v, str) or v != "None"
}
- self._settings = merged_options
+ self._settings: CartesiaSTTSettings = CartesiaSTTSettings(
+ model=merged_options["model"],
+ language=merged_options.get("language"),
+ encoding=merged_options.get("encoding", "pcm_s16le"),
+ )
self.set_model_name(merged_options["model"])
self._api_key = api_key
self._base_url = base_url or "api.cartesia.ai"
@@ -275,13 +292,33 @@ class CartesiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
await self._disconnect_websocket()
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect if anything changed.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``CartesiaSTTSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if changed:
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+ return changed
+
async def _connect_websocket(self):
try:
if self._websocket and self._websocket.state is State.OPEN:
return
logger.debug("Connecting to Cartesia STT")
- params = self._settings
+ params = {
+ "model": self._settings.model,
+ "language": self._settings.language,
+ "encoding": self._settings.encoding,
+ "sample_rate": str(self.sample_rate),
+ }
ws_url = f"wss://{self._base_url}/stt/websocket?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
headers = {"Cartesia-Version": "2025-04-16", "X-API-Key": self._api_key}
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/tts.py
index 791c60a18..531aafdf7 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/cartesia/tts.py
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@
import base64
import json
import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
-from typing import AsyncGenerator, List, Literal, Optional
+from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, List, Literal, Optional
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.tts_service import AudioContextWordTTSService, TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.text.base_text_aggregator import BaseTextAggregator
@@ -191,6 +193,31 @@ class CartesiaEmotion(str, Enum):
DETERMINED = "determined"
+@dataclass
+class CartesiaTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Cartesia TTS services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ output_container: Audio container format (e.g. "raw").
+ output_encoding: Audio encoding format (e.g. "pcm_s16le").
+ output_sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz.
+ speed: Voice speed control for non-Sonic-3 models (literal values).
+ emotion: List of emotion controls for non-Sonic-3 models.
+ generation_config: Generation configuration for Sonic-3 models. Includes volume,
+ speed (numeric), and emotion (string) parameters.
+ pronunciation_dict_id: The ID of the pronunciation dictionary to use for
+ custom pronunciations.
+ """
+
+ output_container: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ output_encoding: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ output_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ emotion: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ generation_config: GenerationConfig = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pronunciation_dict_id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
"""Cartesia TTS service with WebSocket streaming and word timestamps.
@@ -289,22 +316,20 @@ class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._cartesia_version = cartesia_version
self._url = url
- self._settings = {
- "output_format": {
- "container": container,
- "encoding": encoding,
- "sample_rate": 0,
- },
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: CartesiaTTSSettings = CartesiaTTSSettings(
+ output_container=container,
+ output_encoding=encoding,
+ output_sample_rate=0,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else None,
- "speed": params.speed,
- "emotion": params.emotion,
- "generation_config": params.generation_config,
- "pronunciation_dict_id": params.pronunciation_dict_id,
- }
+ speed=params.speed,
+ emotion=params.emotion,
+ generation_config=params.generation_config,
+ pronunciation_dict_id=params.pronunciation_dict_id,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._context_id = None
self._receive_task = None
@@ -317,16 +342,6 @@ class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
"""
return True
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the TTS model.
-
- Args:
- model: The model name to use for synthesis.
- """
- self._model_id = model
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS model to: [{model}]")
-
def language_to_service_language(self, language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
"""Convert a Language enum to Cartesia language format.
@@ -391,7 +406,7 @@ class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
Returns:
List of (word, start_time) tuples processed for the language.
"""
- current_language = self._settings.get("language")
+ current_language = self._settings.language
# Check if this is a CJK language (if language is None, treat as non-CJK)
if current_language and self._is_cjk_language(current_language):
@@ -414,7 +429,7 @@ class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
voice_config["mode"] = "id"
voice_config["id"] = self._voice_id
- if self._settings["emotion"]:
+ if is_given(self._settings.emotion) and self._settings.emotion:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("always")
warnings.warn(
@@ -423,8 +438,7 @@ class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
stacklevel=2,
)
voice_config["__experimental_controls"] = {}
- if self._settings["emotion"]:
- voice_config["__experimental_controls"]["emotion"] = self._settings["emotion"]
+ voice_config["__experimental_controls"]["emotion"] = self._settings.emotion
msg = {
"transcript": text,
@@ -432,24 +446,28 @@ class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
"context_id": self._context_id,
"model_id": self.model_name,
"voice": voice_config,
- "output_format": self._settings["output_format"],
+ "output_format": {
+ "container": self._settings.output_container,
+ "encoding": self._settings.output_encoding,
+ "sample_rate": self._settings.output_sample_rate,
+ },
"add_timestamps": add_timestamps,
"use_original_timestamps": False if self.model_name == "sonic" else True,
}
- if self._settings["language"]:
- msg["language"] = self._settings["language"]
+ if is_given(self._settings.language) and self._settings.language:
+ msg["language"] = self._settings.language
- if self._settings["speed"]:
- msg["speed"] = self._settings["speed"]
+ if is_given(self._settings.speed) and self._settings.speed:
+ msg["speed"] = self._settings.speed
- if self._settings["generation_config"]:
- msg["generation_config"] = self._settings["generation_config"].model_dump(
+ if is_given(self._settings.generation_config) and self._settings.generation_config:
+ msg["generation_config"] = self._settings.generation_config.model_dump(
exclude_none=True
)
- if self._settings["pronunciation_dict_id"]:
- msg["pronunciation_dict_id"] = self._settings["pronunciation_dict_id"]
+ if is_given(self._settings.pronunciation_dict_id) and self._settings.pronunciation_dict_id:
+ msg["pronunciation_dict_id"] = self._settings.pronunciation_dict_id
return json.dumps(msg)
@@ -460,7 +478,7 @@ class CartesiaTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["output_format"]["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.output_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -694,21 +712,21 @@ class CartesiaHttpTTSService(TTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._base_url = base_url
self._cartesia_version = cartesia_version
- self._settings = {
- "output_format": {
- "container": container,
- "encoding": encoding,
- "sample_rate": 0,
- },
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: CartesiaTTSSettings = CartesiaTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ output_container=container,
+ output_encoding=encoding,
+ output_sample_rate=0,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else None,
- "speed": params.speed,
- "emotion": params.emotion,
- "generation_config": params.generation_config,
- "pronunciation_dict_id": params.pronunciation_dict_id,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ speed=params.speed,
+ emotion=params.emotion,
+ generation_config=params.generation_config,
+ pronunciation_dict_id=params.pronunciation_dict_id,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self.set_model_name(model)
self._client = AsyncCartesia(
@@ -742,7 +760,7 @@ class CartesiaHttpTTSService(TTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["output_format"]["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.output_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
"""Stop the Cartesia HTTP TTS service.
@@ -778,7 +796,7 @@ class CartesiaHttpTTSService(TTSService):
try:
voice_config = {"mode": "id", "id": self._voice_id}
- if self._settings["emotion"]:
+ if is_given(self._settings.emotion) and self._settings.emotion:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("always")
warnings.warn(
@@ -786,30 +804,39 @@ class CartesiaHttpTTSService(TTSService):
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
- voice_config["__experimental_controls"] = {"emotion": self._settings["emotion"]}
+ voice_config["__experimental_controls"] = {"emotion": self._settings.emotion}
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
+ output_format = {
+ "container": self._settings.output_container,
+ "encoding": self._settings.output_encoding,
+ "sample_rate": self._settings.output_sample_rate,
+ }
+
payload = {
"model_id": self._model_name,
"transcript": text,
"voice": voice_config,
- "output_format": self._settings["output_format"],
+ "output_format": output_format,
}
- if self._settings["language"]:
- payload["language"] = self._settings["language"]
+ if is_given(self._settings.language) and self._settings.language:
+ payload["language"] = self._settings.language
- if self._settings["speed"]:
- payload["speed"] = self._settings["speed"]
+ if is_given(self._settings.speed) and self._settings.speed:
+ payload["speed"] = self._settings.speed
- if self._settings["generation_config"]:
- payload["generation_config"] = self._settings["generation_config"].model_dump(
+ if is_given(self._settings.generation_config) and self._settings.generation_config:
+ payload["generation_config"] = self._settings.generation_config.model_dump(
exclude_none=True
)
- if self._settings["pronunciation_dict_id"]:
- payload["pronunciation_dict_id"] = self._settings["pronunciation_dict_id"]
+ if (
+ is_given(self._settings.pronunciation_dict_id)
+ and self._settings.pronunciation_dict_id
+ ):
+ payload["pronunciation_dict_id"] = self._settings.pronunciation_dict_id
yield TTSStartedFrame(context_id=context_id)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/cerebras/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/cerebras/llm.py
index 54ea45ddb..01a8165f8 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/cerebras/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/cerebras/llm.py
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ class CerebrasLLMService(OpenAILLMService):
params = {
"model": self.model_name,
"stream": True,
- "seed": self._settings["seed"],
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
- "max_completion_tokens": self._settings["max_completion_tokens"],
+ "seed": self._settings.seed,
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
+ "max_completion_tokens": self._settings.max_completion_tokens,
}
# Messages, tools, tool_choice
params.update(params_from_context)
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
return params
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt.py
index 0f79499ba..91d4308cb 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
"""Deepgram speech-to-text service implementation."""
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Dict, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import DEEPGRAM_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -45,6 +47,17 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class DeepgramSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Deepgram STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ live_options: Deepgram ``LiveOptions`` for detailed configuration.
+ """
+
+ live_options: LiveOptions = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class DeepgramSTTService(STTService):
"""Deepgram speech-to-text service.
@@ -129,11 +142,17 @@ class DeepgramSTTService(STTService):
merged_options["language"] = merged_options["language"].value
self.set_model_name(merged_options["model"])
- self._settings = merged_options
+ merged_live_options = LiveOptions(**merged_options)
+ self._settings: DeepgramSTTSettings = DeepgramSTTSettings(
+ model=merged_options.get("model"),
+ language=merged_options.get("language"),
+ live_options=merged_live_options,
+ )
+
self._addons = addons
self._should_interrupt = should_interrupt
- if merged_options.get("vad_events"):
+ if merged_live_options.vad_events:
import warnings
with warnings.catch_warnings():
@@ -164,7 +183,7 @@ class DeepgramSTTService(STTService):
Returns:
True if VAD events are enabled in the current settings.
"""
- return self._settings["vad_events"]
+ return self._settings.live_options.vad_events
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -174,28 +193,48 @@ class DeepgramSTTService(STTService):
"""
return True
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the Deepgram model and reconnect.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, keeping ``live_options`` in sync.
- Args:
- model: The Deepgram model name to use.
+ Top-level ``model`` and ``language`` are the source of truth. When
+ they are given in *update* their values are propagated into
+ ``live_options``. When only ``live_options`` is given, its ``model``
+ and ``language`` are propagated *up* to the top-level fields.
+
+ Any change triggers a WebSocket reconnect.
"""
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Switching STT model to: [{model}]")
- self._settings["model"] = model
+ # Determine which top-level fields are explicitly provided.
+ model_given = isinstance(update, DeepgramSTTSettings) and is_given(
+ getattr(update, "model", NOT_GIVEN)
+ )
+ language_given = isinstance(update, DeepgramSTTSettings) and is_given(
+ getattr(update, "language", NOT_GIVEN)
+ )
+
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ # --- Sync model --------------------------------------------------
+ if model_given:
+ # Top-level model wins → push into live_options.
+ self._settings.live_options.model = self._settings.model
+ elif "live_options" in changed and self._settings.live_options.model is not None:
+ # Only live_options was given → pull model up.
+ self._settings.model = self._settings.live_options.model
+ self.set_model_name(self._settings.model)
+
+ # --- Sync language -----------------------------------------------
+ if language_given:
+ self._settings.live_options.language = self._settings.language
+ elif "live_options" in changed and self._settings.live_options.language is not None:
+ self._settings.language = self._settings.live_options.language
+
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the recognition language and reconnect.
-
- Args:
- language: The language to use for speech recognition.
- """
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._settings["language"] = language
- await self._disconnect()
- await self._connect()
+ return changed
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the Deepgram STT service.
@@ -204,7 +243,7 @@ class DeepgramSTTService(STTService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.live_options.sample_rate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -257,7 +296,9 @@ class DeepgramSTTService(STTService):
self._on_utterance_end,
)
- if not await self._connection.start(options=self._settings, addons=self._addons):
+ if not await self._connection.start(
+ options=self._settings.live_options, addons=self._addons
+ ):
await self.push_error(error_msg=f"Unable to connect to Deepgram")
else:
headers = {
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt_sagemaker.py b/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt_sagemaker.py
index 99f6cf487..95242ade6 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt_sagemaker.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/stt_sagemaker.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ languages, and various Deepgram features.
import asyncio
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.aws.sagemaker.bidi_client import SageMakerBidiClient
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import DEEPGRAM_SAGEMAKER_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -47,6 +49,17 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class DeepgramSageMakerSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ live_options: Deepgram ``LiveOptions`` for detailed configuration.
+ """
+
+ live_options: LiveOptions = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(STTService):
"""Deepgram speech-to-text service for AWS SageMaker.
@@ -129,7 +142,12 @@ class DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(STTService):
merged_options["language"] = merged_options["language"].value
self.set_model_name(merged_options["model"])
- self._settings = merged_options
+ merged_live_options = LiveOptions(**merged_options)
+ self._settings: DeepgramSageMakerSTTSettings = DeepgramSageMakerSTTSettings(
+ model=merged_options.get("model"),
+ language=merged_options.get("language"),
+ live_options=merged_live_options,
+ )
self._client: Optional[SageMakerBidiClient] = None
self._response_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
@@ -143,35 +161,40 @@ class DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(STTService):
"""
return True
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the Deepgram model and reconnect.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, keeping ``live_options`` in sync.
- Disconnects from the current session, updates the model setting, and
- establishes a new connection with the updated model.
+ Top-level ``model`` and ``language`` are the source of truth. When
+ they change their values are propagated into ``live_options``.
- Args:
- model: The Deepgram model name to use (e.g., "nova-3").
+ Any change triggers a reconnect.
"""
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Switching STT model to: [{model}]")
- self._settings["model"] = model
- await self._disconnect()
- await self._connect()
-
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the recognition language and reconnect.
-
- Disconnects from the current session, updates the language setting, and
- establishes a new connection with the updated language.
-
- Args:
- language: The language to use for speech recognition (e.g., Language.EN,
- Language.ES).
- """
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._settings["language"] = language
+ model_given = isinstance(update, DeepgramSageMakerSTTSettings) and is_given(
+ getattr(update, "model", NOT_GIVEN)
+ )
+ language_given = isinstance(update, DeepgramSageMakerSTTSettings) and is_given(
+ getattr(update, "language", NOT_GIVEN)
+ )
+
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ # Sync model into live_options
+ if model_given and "model" in changed:
+ self._settings.live_options.model = self._settings.model
+
+ # Sync language into live_options
+ if language_given and "language" in changed:
+ lang = self._settings.language
+ if isinstance(lang, Language):
+ lang = lang.value
+ self._settings.live_options.language = lang
+
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
+ return changed
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the Deepgram SageMaker STT service.
@@ -180,7 +203,7 @@ class DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(STTService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.live_options.sample_rate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -226,12 +249,12 @@ class DeepgramSageMakerSTTService(STTService):
"""
logger.debug("Connecting to Deepgram on SageMaker...")
- # Update sample rate in settings
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ # Update sample rate in live_options
+ self._settings.live_options.sample_rate = self.sample_rate
- # Build query string from settings, converting booleans to strings
+ # Build query string from live_options, converting booleans to strings
query_params = {}
- for key, value in self._settings.items():
+ for key, value in self._settings.live_options.to_dict().items():
if value is not None:
# Convert boolean values to lowercase strings for Deepgram API
if isinstance(value, bool):
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/tts.py
index 12aba4905..4c698dcea 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/deepgram/tts.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ for generating speech from text using various voice models.
"""
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import aiohttp
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService, WebsocketTTSService
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -43,6 +45,17 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class DeepgramTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Deepgram TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ encoding: Audio encoding format (linear16, mulaw, alaw).
+ """
+
+ encoding: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class DeepgramTTSService(WebsocketTTSService):
"""Deepgram WebSocket-based text-to-speech service.
@@ -91,10 +104,12 @@ class DeepgramTTSService(WebsocketTTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._base_url = base_url
- self._settings = {
- "encoding": encoding,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice)
+ self._settings: DeepgramTTSSettings = DeepgramTTSSettings(
+ model=voice,
+ voice=voice,
+ encoding=encoding,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice
self._receive_task = None
self._context_id: Optional[str] = None
@@ -177,7 +192,7 @@ class DeepgramTTSService(WebsocketTTSService):
# Build WebSocket URL with query parameters
params = []
params.append(f"model={self._voice_id}")
- params.append(f"encoding={self._settings['encoding']}")
+ params.append(f"encoding={self._settings.encoding}")
params.append(f"sample_rate={self.sample_rate}")
url = f"{self._base_url}/v1/speak?{'&'.join(params)}"
@@ -357,10 +372,12 @@ class DeepgramHttpTTSService(TTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._session = aiohttp_session
self._base_url = base_url
- self._settings = {
- "encoding": encoding,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice)
+ self._settings: DeepgramTTSSettings = DeepgramTTSSettings(
+ model=voice,
+ voice=voice,
+ encoding=encoding,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the service can generate metrics.
@@ -390,7 +407,7 @@ class DeepgramHttpTTSService(TTSService):
params = {
"model": self._voice_id,
- "encoding": self._settings["encoding"],
+ "encoding": self._settings.encoding,
"sample_rate": self.sample_rate,
"container": "none",
}
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/deepseek/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/deepseek/llm.py
index 56f1ddd18..806dce13d 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/deepseek/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/deepseek/llm.py
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ class DeepSeekLLMService(OpenAILLMService):
"model": self.model_name,
"stream": True,
"stream_options": {"include_usage": True},
- "frequency_penalty": self._settings["frequency_penalty"],
- "presence_penalty": self._settings["presence_penalty"],
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
- "max_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
+ "frequency_penalty": self._settings.frequency_penalty,
+ "presence_penalty": self._settings.presence_penalty,
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
+ "max_tokens": self._settings.max_tokens,
}
# Messages, tools, tool_choice
params.update(params_from_context)
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
return params
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/stt.py
index 388f7146b..950dc5de9 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/stt.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ transcription results directly.
import base64
import io
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import ELEVENLABS_REALTIME_TTFS_P99, ELEVENLABS_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import SegmentedSTTService, WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -167,6 +169,44 @@ def language_to_elevenlabs_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class ElevenLabsSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the ElevenLabs file-based STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ tag_audio_events: Whether to include audio event tags in transcription.
+ """
+
+ tag_audio_events: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the ElevenLabs Realtime STT service.
+
+ See ``ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTService.InputParams`` for detailed descriptions.
+
+ Parameters:
+ commit_strategy: How to segment speech - manual (Pipecat VAD) or vad (ElevenLabs VAD).
+ vad_silence_threshold_secs: Seconds of silence before VAD commits (0.3-3.0).
+ vad_threshold: VAD sensitivity (0.1-0.9, lower is more sensitive).
+ min_speech_duration_ms: Minimum speech duration for VAD (50-2000ms).
+ min_silence_duration_ms: Minimum silence duration for VAD (50-2000ms).
+ include_timestamps: Whether to include word-level timestamps in transcripts.
+ enable_logging: Whether to enable logging on ElevenLabs' side.
+ include_language_detection: Whether to include language detection in transcripts.
+ """
+
+ commit_strategy: CommitStrategy = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ vad_silence_threshold_secs: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ vad_threshold: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ min_speech_duration_ms: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ min_silence_duration_ms: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ include_timestamps: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_logging: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ include_language_detection: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class ElevenLabsSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""Speech-to-text service using ElevenLabs' file-based API.
@@ -223,13 +263,15 @@ class ElevenLabsSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
self._base_url = base_url
self._session = aiohttp_session
self._model_id = model
- self._tag_audio_events = params.tag_audio_events
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: ElevenLabsSTTSettings = ElevenLabsSTTSettings(
+ model=model,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "eng",
- }
+ tag_audio_events=params.tag_audio_events,
+ )
+ self.set_model_name(model)
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -250,27 +292,30 @@ class ElevenLabsSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""
return language_to_elevenlabs_language(language)
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the transcription language.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update.
+
+ Converts language to ElevenLabs format before applying and keeps
+ ``_model_id`` in sync with the model setting.
Args:
- language: The language to use for speech-to-text transcription.
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``ElevenLabsSTTSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
"""
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._settings["language"] = self.language_to_service_language(language)
+ # Convert language to ElevenLabs format before applying
+ if is_given(update.language) and isinstance(update.language, Language):
+ converted = self.language_to_service_language(update.language)
+ if converted is not None:
+ update.language = converted
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the STT model.
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
- Args:
- model: The model name to use for transcription.
+ if "model" in changed:
+ self._model_id = self._settings.model
- Note:
- ElevenLabs STT API does not currently support model selection.
- This method is provided for interface compatibility.
- """
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Model setting [{model}] noted, but ElevenLabs STT uses default model")
+ return changed
async def _transcribe_audio(self, audio_data: bytes) -> dict:
"""Upload audio data to ElevenLabs and get transcription result.
@@ -298,8 +343,8 @@ class ElevenLabsSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
# Add required model_id, language_code, and tag_audio_events
data.add_field("model_id", self._model_id)
- data.add_field("language_code", self._settings["language"])
- data.add_field("tag_audio_events", str(self._tag_audio_events).lower())
+ data.add_field("language_code", self._settings.language)
+ data.add_field("tag_audio_events", str(self._settings.tag_audio_events).lower())
async with self._session.post(url, data=data, headers=headers) as response:
if response.status != 200:
@@ -469,11 +514,22 @@ class ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._base_url = base_url
self._model_id = model
- self._params = params
self._audio_format = "" # initialized in start()
self._receive_task = None
- self._settings = {"language": params.language_code}
+ self._settings: ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTSettings = ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTSettings(
+ model=model,
+ language=params.language_code,
+ commit_strategy=params.commit_strategy,
+ vad_silence_threshold_secs=params.vad_silence_threshold_secs,
+ vad_threshold=params.vad_threshold,
+ min_speech_duration_ms=params.min_speech_duration_ms,
+ min_silence_duration_ms=params.min_silence_duration_ms,
+ include_timestamps=params.include_timestamps,
+ enable_logging=params.enable_logging,
+ include_language_detection=params.include_language_detection,
+ )
+ self.set_model_name(model)
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -483,42 +539,35 @@ class ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""
return True
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the transcription language.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect if anything changed.
+
+ Converts language to ElevenLabs format before applying and keeps
+ ``_model_id`` in sync.
Args:
- language: The language to use for speech-to-text transcription.
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTSettings``) delta.
- Note:
- Changing language requires reconnecting to the WebSocket.
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
"""
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- new_language = (
- language_to_elevenlabs_language(language)
- if isinstance(language, Language)
- else language
- )
- self._params.language_code = new_language
- self._settings["language"] = new_language
- # Reconnect with new settings
- await self._disconnect()
- await self._connect()
-
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the STT model.
-
- Args:
- model: The model name to use for transcription.
-
- Note:
- Changing model requires reconnecting to the WebSocket.
- """
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Switching STT model to: [{model}]")
- self._model_id = model
- # Reconnect with new settings
+ # Convert language to ElevenLabs format before applying
+ if is_given(update.language) and isinstance(update.language, Language):
+ converted = language_to_elevenlabs_language(update.language)
+ if converted is not None:
+ update.language = converted
+
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ if "model" in changed:
+ self._model_id = self._settings.model
+
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
+ return changed
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the STT service and establish WebSocket connection.
@@ -566,7 +615,7 @@ class ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
await self._start_metrics()
elif isinstance(frame, VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame):
# Send commit when user stops speaking (manual commit mode)
- if self._params.commit_strategy == CommitStrategy.MANUAL:
+ if self._settings.commit_strategy == CommitStrategy.MANUAL:
if self._websocket and self._websocket.state is State.OPEN:
try:
commit_message = {
@@ -656,36 +705,40 @@ class ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
# Build query parameters
params = [f"model_id={self._model_id}"]
- if self._params.language_code:
- params.append(f"language_code={self._params.language_code}")
+ if self._settings.language:
+ params.append(f"language_code={self._settings.language}")
params.append(f"audio_format={self._audio_format}")
- params.append(f"commit_strategy={self._params.commit_strategy.value}")
+ params.append(f"commit_strategy={self._settings.commit_strategy.value}")
# Add optional parameters
- if self._params.include_timestamps:
- params.append(f"include_timestamps={str(self._params.include_timestamps).lower()}")
-
- if self._params.enable_logging:
- params.append(f"enable_logging={str(self._params.enable_logging).lower()}")
-
- if self._params.include_language_detection:
+ if self._settings.include_timestamps:
params.append(
- f"include_language_detection={str(self._params.include_language_detection).lower()}"
+ f"include_timestamps={str(self._settings.include_timestamps).lower()}"
+ )
+
+ if self._settings.enable_logging:
+ params.append(f"enable_logging={str(self._settings.enable_logging).lower()}")
+
+ if self._settings.include_language_detection:
+ params.append(
+ f"include_language_detection={str(self._settings.include_language_detection).lower()}"
)
# Add VAD parameters if using VAD commit strategy and values are specified
- if self._params.commit_strategy == CommitStrategy.VAD:
- if self._params.vad_silence_threshold_secs is not None:
+ if self._settings.commit_strategy == CommitStrategy.VAD:
+ if self._settings.vad_silence_threshold_secs is not None:
params.append(
- f"vad_silence_threshold_secs={self._params.vad_silence_threshold_secs}"
+ f"vad_silence_threshold_secs={self._settings.vad_silence_threshold_secs}"
+ )
+ if self._settings.vad_threshold is not None:
+ params.append(f"vad_threshold={self._settings.vad_threshold}")
+ if self._settings.min_speech_duration_ms is not None:
+ params.append(f"min_speech_duration_ms={self._settings.min_speech_duration_ms}")
+ if self._settings.min_silence_duration_ms is not None:
+ params.append(
+ f"min_silence_duration_ms={self._settings.min_silence_duration_ms}"
)
- if self._params.vad_threshold is not None:
- params.append(f"vad_threshold={self._params.vad_threshold}")
- if self._params.min_speech_duration_ms is not None:
- params.append(f"min_speech_duration_ms={self._params.min_speech_duration_ms}")
- if self._params.min_silence_duration_ms is not None:
- params.append(f"min_silence_duration_ms={self._params.min_silence_duration_ms}")
ws_url = f"wss://{self._base_url}/v1/speech-to-text/realtime?{'&'.join(params)}"
@@ -817,7 +870,7 @@ class ElevenLabsRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""
# If timestamps are enabled, skip this message and wait for the
# committed_transcript_with_timestamps message which contains all the data
- if self._params.include_timestamps:
+ if self._settings.include_timestamps:
return
text = data.get("text", "").strip()
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/tts.py
index 4dab0c01a..b061383f3 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/elevenlabs/tts.py
@@ -13,7 +13,19 @@ with support for streaming audio, word timestamps, and voice customization.
import asyncio
import base64
import json
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, List, Literal, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import (
+ Any,
+ AsyncGenerator,
+ ClassVar,
+ Dict,
+ List,
+ Literal,
+ Mapping,
+ Optional,
+ Tuple,
+ Union,
+)
import aiohttp
from loguru import logger
@@ -32,6 +44,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.tts_service import (
AudioContextWordTTSService,
WordTTSService,
@@ -136,12 +149,12 @@ def output_format_from_sample_rate(sample_rate: int) -> str:
def build_elevenlabs_voice_settings(
- settings: Dict[str, Any],
+ settings: Union[Dict[str, Any], "TTSSettings"],
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, bool]]]:
"""Build voice settings dictionary for ElevenLabs based on provided settings.
Args:
- settings: Dictionary containing voice settings parameters.
+ settings: Dictionary or typed settings containing voice settings parameters.
Returns:
Dictionary of voice settings or None if no valid settings are provided.
@@ -150,8 +163,11 @@ def build_elevenlabs_voice_settings(
voice_settings = {}
for key in voice_setting_keys:
- if key in settings and settings[key] is not None:
- voice_settings[key] = settings[key]
+ val = (
+ getattr(settings, key, None) if isinstance(settings, TTSSettings) else settings.get(key)
+ )
+ if val is not None and is_given(val):
+ voice_settings[key] = val
return voice_settings or None
@@ -168,6 +184,75 @@ class PronunciationDictionaryLocator(BaseModel):
version_id: str
+@dataclass
+class ElevenLabsTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the ElevenLabs WebSocket TTS service.
+
+ Fields that appear in the WebSocket URL (``voice``, ``model``,
+ ``language``) require a full reconnect when changed. Fields that
+ affect the voice character (``stability``, ``similarity_boost``,
+ ``style``, ``use_speaker_boost``, ``speed``) can be applied by closing
+ the current audio context so a new one is opened with updated settings.
+
+ Parameters:
+ stability: Voice stability control (0.0 to 1.0).
+ similarity_boost: Similarity boost control (0.0 to 1.0).
+ style: Style control for voice expression (0.0 to 1.0).
+ use_speaker_boost: Whether to use speaker boost enhancement.
+ speed: Voice speed control (0.7 to 1.2).
+ auto_mode: Whether to enable automatic mode optimization.
+ enable_ssml_parsing: Whether to parse SSML tags in text.
+ enable_logging: Whether to enable ElevenLabs logging.
+ apply_text_normalization: Text normalization mode ("auto", "on", "off").
+ """
+
+ stability: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ similarity_boost: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ style: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ use_speaker_boost: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ auto_mode: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_ssml_parsing: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_logging: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ apply_text_normalization: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+ #: Fields in the WS URL — changing any of these requires a reconnect.
+ URL_FIELDS: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = frozenset({"voice", "model", "language"})
+
+ #: Fields affecting voice character — changing these requires closing the
+ #: current audio context so the next one picks up new settings.
+ VOICE_SETTINGS_FIELDS: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(
+ {"stability", "similarity_boost", "style", "use_speaker_boost", "speed"}
+ )
+
+ _aliases: ClassVar[Dict[str, str]] = {"voice_id": "voice"}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ElevenLabsHttpTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the ElevenLabs HTTP TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ optimize_streaming_latency: Latency optimization level (0-4).
+ stability: Voice stability control (0.0 to 1.0).
+ similarity_boost: Similarity boost control (0.0 to 1.0).
+ style: Style control for voice expression (0.0 to 1.0).
+ use_speaker_boost: Whether to use speaker boost enhancement.
+ speed: Voice speed control (0.25 to 4.0).
+ apply_text_normalization: Text normalization mode ("auto", "on", "off").
+ """
+
+ optimize_streaming_latency: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ stability: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ similarity_boost: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ style: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ use_speaker_boost: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ apply_text_normalization: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+ _aliases: ClassVar[Dict[str, str]] = {"voice_id": "voice"}
+
+
def calculate_word_times(
alignment_info: Mapping[str, Any],
cumulative_time: float,
@@ -316,22 +401,25 @@ class ElevenLabsTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._url = url
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
- if params.language
- else None,
- "stability": params.stability,
- "similarity_boost": params.similarity_boost,
- "style": params.style,
- "use_speaker_boost": params.use_speaker_boost,
- "speed": params.speed,
- "auto_mode": str(params.auto_mode).lower(),
- "enable_ssml_parsing": params.enable_ssml_parsing,
- "enable_logging": params.enable_logging,
- "apply_text_normalization": params.apply_text_normalization,
- }
+ self._settings: ElevenLabsTTSSettings = ElevenLabsTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ language=(
+ self.language_to_service_language(params.language) if params.language else None
+ ),
+ stability=params.stability,
+ similarity_boost=params.similarity_boost,
+ style=params.style,
+ use_speaker_boost=params.use_speaker_boost,
+ speed=params.speed,
+ auto_mode=str(params.auto_mode).lower(),
+ enable_ssml_parsing=params.enable_ssml_parsing,
+ enable_logging=params.enable_logging,
+ apply_text_normalization=params.apply_text_normalization,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
+
self._output_format = "" # initialized in start()
self._voice_settings = self._set_voice_settings()
self._pronunciation_dictionary_locators = params.pronunciation_dictionary_locators
@@ -366,54 +454,57 @@ class ElevenLabsTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
return language_to_elevenlabs_language(language)
def _set_voice_settings(self):
- return build_elevenlabs_voice_settings(self._settings)
+ ts = self._settings
+ voice_setting_keys = [
+ "stability",
+ "similarity_boost",
+ "style",
+ "use_speaker_boost",
+ "speed",
+ ]
+ voice_settings = {}
+ for key in voice_setting_keys:
+ val = getattr(ts, key, None)
+ if val is not None and is_given(val):
+ voice_settings[key] = val
+ return voice_settings or None
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the TTS model and reconnect.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, reconnecting as needed.
+
+ Uses the declarative ``URL_FIELDS`` and ``VOICE_SETTINGS_FIELDS``
+ sets on :class:`ElevenLabsTTSSettings` to decide whether to
+ reconnect the WebSocket or close the current audio context.
Args:
- model: The model name to use for synthesis.
+ update: A :class:`TTSSettings` (or ``ElevenLabsTTSSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
"""
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS model to: [{model}]")
- await self._disconnect()
- await self._connect()
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Update service settings and reconnect if voice, model, or language changed."""
- # Track previous values for settings that require reconnection
- prev_voice = self._voice_id
- prev_model = self.model_name
- prev_language = self._settings.get("language")
- # Create snapshot of current voice settings to detect changes after update
- prev_voice_settings = self._voice_settings.copy() if self._voice_settings else None
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
-
- # Update voice settings for the next context creation
+ # Rebuild voice settings for next context
self._voice_settings = self._set_voice_settings()
- # Check if URL-level settings changed (these require reconnection)
- url_changed = (
- prev_voice != self._voice_id
- or prev_model != self.model_name
- or prev_language != self._settings.get("language")
- )
-
- # Check if only voice settings changed (speed, stability, etc.)
- voice_settings_changed = prev_voice_settings != self._voice_settings
+ url_changed = bool(changed & ElevenLabsTTSSettings.URL_FIELDS)
+ voice_settings_changed = bool(changed & ElevenLabsTTSSettings.VOICE_SETTINGS_FIELDS)
if url_changed:
- # These settings are in the WebSocket URL, so we need to reconnect
logger.debug(
- f"URL-level setting changed (voice/model/language), reconnecting WebSocket"
+ f"URL-level setting changed ({changed & ElevenLabsTTSSettings.URL_FIELDS}), "
+ f"reconnecting WebSocket"
)
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
elif voice_settings_changed and self._context_id:
- # Voice settings can be updated by closing current context
- # so new one gets created with updated voice settings
- logger.debug(f"Voice settings changed, closing current context to apply changes")
+ logger.debug(
+ f"Voice settings changed ({changed & ElevenLabsTTSSettings.VOICE_SETTINGS_FIELDS}), "
+ f"closing current context to apply changes"
+ )
try:
if self._websocket:
await self._websocket.send(
@@ -423,6 +514,8 @@ class ElevenLabsTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
await self.push_error(error_msg=f"Unknown error occurred: {e}", exception=e)
self._context_id = None
+ return changed
+
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the ElevenLabs TTS service.
@@ -505,19 +598,19 @@ class ElevenLabsTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
voice_id = self._voice_id
model = self.model_name
output_format = self._output_format
- url = f"{self._url}/v1/text-to-speech/{voice_id}/multi-stream-input?model_id={model}&output_format={output_format}&auto_mode={self._settings['auto_mode']}"
+ url = f"{self._url}/v1/text-to-speech/{voice_id}/multi-stream-input?model_id={model}&output_format={output_format}&auto_mode={self._settings.auto_mode}"
- if self._settings["enable_ssml_parsing"]:
- url += f"&enable_ssml_parsing={self._settings['enable_ssml_parsing']}"
+ if self._settings.enable_ssml_parsing:
+ url += f"&enable_ssml_parsing={self._settings.enable_ssml_parsing}"
- if self._settings["enable_logging"]:
- url += f"&enable_logging={self._settings['enable_logging']}"
+ if self._settings.enable_logging:
+ url += f"&enable_logging={self._settings.enable_logging}"
- if self._settings["apply_text_normalization"] is not None:
- url += f"&apply_text_normalization={self._settings['apply_text_normalization']}"
+ if self._settings.apply_text_normalization is not None:
+ url += f"&apply_text_normalization={self._settings.apply_text_normalization}"
# Language can only be used with the ELEVENLABS_MULTILINGUAL_MODELS
- language = self._settings["language"]
+ language = self._settings.language
if model in ELEVENLABS_MULTILINGUAL_MODELS and language is not None:
url += f"&language_code={language}"
logger.debug(f"Using language code: {language}")
@@ -809,20 +902,22 @@ class ElevenLabsHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
self._params = params
self._session = aiohttp_session
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: ElevenLabsHttpTTSSettings = ElevenLabsHttpTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else None,
- "optimize_streaming_latency": params.optimize_streaming_latency,
- "stability": params.stability,
- "similarity_boost": params.similarity_boost,
- "style": params.style,
- "use_speaker_boost": params.use_speaker_boost,
- "speed": params.speed,
- "apply_text_normalization": params.apply_text_normalization,
- }
+ optimize_streaming_latency=params.optimize_streaming_latency,
+ stability=params.stability,
+ similarity_boost=params.similarity_boost,
+ style=params.style,
+ use_speaker_boost=params.use_speaker_boost,
+ speed=params.speed,
+ apply_text_normalization=params.apply_text_normalization,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._output_format = "" # initialized in start()
self._voice_settings = self._set_voice_settings()
self._pronunciation_dictionary_locators = params.pronunciation_dictionary_locators
@@ -859,10 +954,19 @@ class ElevenLabsHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
def _set_voice_settings(self):
return build_elevenlabs_voice_settings(self._settings)
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
- # Update voice settings for the next context creation
- self._voice_settings = self._set_voice_settings()
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and rebuild voice settings.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A :class:`TTSSettings` (or ``ElevenLabsHttpTTSSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if changed:
+ self._voice_settings = self._set_voice_settings()
+ return changed
def _reset_state(self):
"""Reset internal state variables."""
@@ -999,10 +1103,13 @@ class ElevenLabsHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
locator.model_dump() for locator in self._pronunciation_dictionary_locators
]
- if self._settings["apply_text_normalization"] is not None:
- payload["apply_text_normalization"] = self._settings["apply_text_normalization"]
+ if (
+ is_given(self._settings.apply_text_normalization)
+ and self._settings.apply_text_normalization is not None
+ ):
+ payload["apply_text_normalization"] = self._settings.apply_text_normalization
- language = self._settings["language"]
+ language = self._settings.language
if self._model_name in ELEVENLABS_MULTILINGUAL_MODELS and language:
payload["language_code"] = language
logger.debug(f"Using language code: {language}")
@@ -1020,8 +1127,11 @@ class ElevenLabsHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
params = {
"output_format": self._output_format,
}
- if self._settings["optimize_streaming_latency"] is not None:
- params["optimize_streaming_latency"] = self._settings["optimize_streaming_latency"]
+ if (
+ is_given(self._settings.optimize_streaming_latency)
+ and self._settings.optimize_streaming_latency is not None
+ ):
+ params["optimize_streaming_latency"] = self._settings.optimize_streaming_latency
try:
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/fal/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/fal/stt.py
index 4e8a655ec..eef0e0487 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/fal/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/fal/stt.py
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ transcription using segmented audio processing.
"""
import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pipecat.frames.frames import ErrorFrame, Frame, TranscriptionFrame
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import FAL_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import SegmentedSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -146,6 +148,22 @@ def language_to_fal_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class FalSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Fal Wizper STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ task: Task to perform ('transcribe' or 'translate'). Defaults to
+ 'transcribe'.
+ chunk_level: Level of chunking ('segment'). Defaults to 'segment'.
+ version: Version of Wizper model to use. Defaults to '3'.
+ """
+
+ task: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ chunk_level: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ version: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class FalSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""Speech-to-text service using Fal's Wizper API.
@@ -203,14 +221,14 @@ class FalSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
)
self._fal_client = fal_client.AsyncClient(key=api_key or os.getenv("FAL_KEY"))
- self._settings = {
- "task": params.task,
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: FalSTTSettings = FalSTTSettings(
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "en",
- "chunk_level": params.chunk_level,
- "version": params.version,
- }
+ task=params.task,
+ chunk_level=params.chunk_level,
+ version=params.version,
+ )
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -231,23 +249,17 @@ class FalSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""
return language_to_fal_language(language)
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the transcription language.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, converting language if changed."""
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
- Args:
- language: The language to use for speech-to-text transcription.
- """
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._settings["language"] = self.language_to_service_language(language)
+ if "language" in changed:
+ # Convert the Language enum to a Fal language code.
+ lang = self._settings.language
+ if isinstance(lang, Language):
+ self._settings.language = self.language_to_service_language(lang)
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the STT model.
-
- Args:
- model: The model name to use for transcription.
- """
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Switching STT model to: [{model}]")
+ return changed
@traced_stt
async def _handle_transcription(
@@ -276,19 +288,19 @@ class FalSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
data_uri = fal_client.encode(audio, "audio/x-wav")
response = await self._fal_client.run(
"fal-ai/wizper",
- arguments={"audio_url": data_uri, **self._settings},
+ arguments={"audio_url": data_uri, **self._settings.given_fields()},
)
if response and "text" in response:
text = response["text"].strip()
if text: # Only yield non-empty text
- await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._settings["language"])
+ await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._settings.language)
logger.debug(f"Transcription: [{text}]")
yield TranscriptionFrame(
text,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- Language(self._settings["language"]),
+ Language(self._settings.language),
result=response,
)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/fireworks/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/fireworks/llm.py
index d7bf57908..9338d8c5a 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/fireworks/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/fireworks/llm.py
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ class FireworksLLMService(OpenAILLMService):
params = {
"model": self.model_name,
"stream": True,
- "frequency_penalty": self._settings["frequency_penalty"],
- "presence_penalty": self._settings["presence_penalty"],
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
- "max_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
+ "frequency_penalty": self._settings.frequency_penalty,
+ "presence_penalty": self._settings.presence_penalty,
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
+ "max_tokens": self._settings.max_tokens,
}
# Messages, tools, tool_choice
params.update(params_from_context)
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
return params
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/fish/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/fish/tts.py
index 93a718429..5517758ad 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/fish/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/fish/tts.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ for streaming text-to-speech synthesis with customizable voice parameters.
"""
import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Literal, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import InterruptibleTTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -45,6 +47,29 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
FishAudioOutputFormat = Literal["opus", "mp3", "pcm", "wav"]
+@dataclass
+class FishAudioTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Fish Audio TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ fish_sample_rate: Audio sample rate sent to the API.
+ latency: Latency mode ("normal" or "balanced"). Defaults to "normal".
+ format: Audio output format.
+ normalize: Whether to normalize audio output. Defaults to True.
+ prosody_speed: Speech speed multiplier (0.5-2.0). Defaults to 1.0.
+ prosody_volume: Volume adjustment in dB. Defaults to 0.
+ reference_id: Reference ID of the voice model.
+ """
+
+ fish_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ latency: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ normalize: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ prosody_speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ prosody_volume: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ reference_id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class FishAudioTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
"""Fish Audio text-to-speech service with WebSocket streaming.
@@ -136,17 +161,16 @@ class FishAudioTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
self._receive_task = None
self._request_id = None
- self._settings = {
- "sample_rate": 0,
- "latency": params.latency,
- "format": output_format,
- "normalize": params.normalize,
- "prosody": {
- "speed": params.prosody_speed,
- "volume": params.prosody_volume,
- },
- "reference_id": reference_id,
- }
+ self._settings: FishAudioTTSSettings = FishAudioTTSSettings(
+ voice=reference_id,
+ fish_sample_rate=0,
+ latency=params.latency,
+ format=output_format,
+ normalize=params.normalize,
+ prosody_speed=params.prosody_speed,
+ prosody_volume=params.prosody_volume,
+ reference_id=reference_id,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model_id)
@@ -158,16 +182,22 @@ class FishAudioTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
"""
return True
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the TTS model and reconnect.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect if needed.
+
+ Any change to voice or model triggers a WebSocket reconnect.
Args:
- model: The model name to use for synthesis.
+ update: A :class:`TTSSettings` (or ``FishAudioTTSSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
"""
- await super().set_model(model)
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS model to: [{model}]")
- await self._disconnect()
- await self._connect()
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if changed:
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+ return changed
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the Fish Audio TTS service.
@@ -176,7 +206,7 @@ class FishAudioTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.fish_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -225,7 +255,18 @@ class FishAudioTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
self._websocket = await websocket_connect(self._base_url, additional_headers=headers)
# Send initial start message with ormsgpack
- start_message = {"event": "start", "request": {"text": "", **self._settings}}
+ request_settings = {
+ "sample_rate": self._settings.fish_sample_rate,
+ "latency": self._settings.latency,
+ "format": self._settings.format,
+ "normalize": self._settings.normalize,
+ "prosody": {
+ "speed": self._settings.prosody_speed,
+ "volume": self._settings.prosody_volume,
+ },
+ "reference_id": self._settings.reference_id,
+ }
+ start_message = {"event": "start", "request": {"text": "", **request_settings}}
await self._websocket.send(ormsgpack.packb(start_message))
logger.debug("Sent start message to Fish Audio")
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/gladia/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/gladia/stt.py
index 475a7213e..76a1620e1 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/gladia/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/gladia/stt.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import asyncio
import base64
import json
import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Literal, Optional
import aiohttp
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
UserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.services.gladia.config import GladiaInputParams
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import GLADIA_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -178,6 +180,17 @@ class _InputParamsDescriptor:
return GladiaInputParams
+@dataclass
+class GladiaSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Gladia STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ input_params: Gladia ``GladiaInputParams`` for detailed configuration.
+ """
+
+ input_params: GladiaInputParams = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GladiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""Speech-to-Text service using Gladia's API.
@@ -265,9 +278,8 @@ class GladiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
self._region = region
self._url = url
self.set_model_name(model)
- self._params = params
self._receive_task = None
- self._settings = {}
+ self._settings = GladiaSTTSettings(model=model, input_params=params)
# Session management
self._session_url = None
@@ -307,31 +319,33 @@ class GladiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
return language_to_gladia_language(language)
def _prepare_settings(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+ params = self._settings.input_params
+
settings = {
- "encoding": self._params.encoding or "wav/pcm",
- "bit_depth": self._params.bit_depth or 16,
+ "encoding": params.encoding or "wav/pcm",
+ "bit_depth": params.bit_depth or 16,
"sample_rate": self.sample_rate,
- "channels": self._params.channels or 1,
+ "channels": params.channels or 1,
"model": self._model_name,
}
# Add custom_metadata if provided
- settings["custom_metadata"] = dict(self._params.custom_metadata or {})
+ settings["custom_metadata"] = dict(params.custom_metadata or {})
settings["custom_metadata"]["pipecat"] = pipecat_version()
# Add endpointing parameters if provided
- if self._params.endpointing is not None:
- settings["endpointing"] = self._params.endpointing
- if self._params.maximum_duration_without_endpointing is not None:
+ if params.endpointing is not None:
+ settings["endpointing"] = params.endpointing
+ if params.maximum_duration_without_endpointing is not None:
settings["maximum_duration_without_endpointing"] = (
- self._params.maximum_duration_without_endpointing
+ params.maximum_duration_without_endpointing
)
# Add language configuration (prioritize language_config over deprecated language)
- if self._params.language_config:
- settings["language_config"] = self._params.language_config.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
- elif self._params.language: # Backward compatibility for deprecated parameter
- language_code = self.language_to_service_language(self._params.language)
+ if params.language_config:
+ settings["language_config"] = params.language_config.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+ elif params.language: # Backward compatibility for deprecated parameter
+ language_code = self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if language_code:
settings["language_config"] = {
"languages": [language_code],
@@ -339,21 +353,18 @@ class GladiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
}
# Add pre_processing configuration if provided
- if self._params.pre_processing:
- settings["pre_processing"] = self._params.pre_processing.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+ if params.pre_processing:
+ settings["pre_processing"] = params.pre_processing.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
# Add realtime_processing configuration if provided
- if self._params.realtime_processing:
- settings["realtime_processing"] = self._params.realtime_processing.model_dump(
+ if params.realtime_processing:
+ settings["realtime_processing"] = params.realtime_processing.model_dump(
exclude_none=True
)
# Add messages_config if provided
- if self._params.messages_config:
- settings["messages_config"] = self._params.messages_config.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
-
- # Store settings for tracing
- self._settings = settings
+ if params.messages_config:
+ settings["messages_config"] = params.messages_config.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
return settings
@@ -366,6 +377,31 @@ class GladiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
await super().start(frame)
await self._connect()
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: GladiaSTTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply typed settings update.
+
+ Gladia sessions are fixed at creation time, so any change requires
+ a full session teardown and reconnect.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A typed settings delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ # Gladia sessions are fixed — need to tear down and recreate
+ self._session_url = None
+ self._session_id = None
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+
+ return changed
+
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
"""Stop the Gladia STT websocket connection.
@@ -522,7 +558,7 @@ class GladiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
Broadcasts UserStartedSpeakingFrame and optionally triggers interruption
when VAD is enabled.
"""
- if not self._params.enable_vad or self._is_speaking:
+ if not self._settings.input_params.enable_vad or self._is_speaking:
return
logger.debug(f"{self} User started speaking")
@@ -537,7 +573,7 @@ class GladiaSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
Broadcasts UserStoppedSpeakingFrame when VAD is enabled.
"""
- if not self._params.enable_vad or not self._is_speaking:
+ if not self._settings.input_params.enable_vad or not self._is_speaking:
return
self._is_speaking = False
await self.broadcast_frame(UserStoppedSpeakingFrame)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/google/gemini_live/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/google/gemini_live/llm.py
index e209f3d0a..1edab5783 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/google/gemini_live/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/google/gemini_live/llm.py
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ import io
import time
import uuid
import warnings
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Dict, List, Optional, Union
from loguru import logger
from PIL import Image
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
LLMThoughtEndFrame,
LLMThoughtStartFrame,
LLMThoughtTextFrame,
- LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
StartFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
TTSAudioRawFrame,
@@ -77,6 +76,7 @@ from pipecat.services.openai.llm import (
OpenAIAssistantContextAggregator,
OpenAIUserContextAggregator,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, LLMSettings
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.string import match_endofsentence
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
@@ -602,6 +602,31 @@ class InputParams(BaseModel):
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+@dataclass
+class GeminiLiveLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Gemini Live LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ modalities: Response modalities.
+ language: Language for generation.
+ media_resolution: Media resolution setting.
+ vad: Voice activity detection parameters.
+ context_window_compression: Context window compression configuration.
+ thinking: Thinking configuration.
+ enable_affective_dialog: Whether to enable affective dialog.
+ proactivity: Proactivity configuration.
+ """
+
+ modalities: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ language: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ media_resolution: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ vad: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ context_window_compression: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ thinking: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_affective_dialog: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ proactivity: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
"""Provides access to Google's Gemini Live API.
@@ -714,25 +739,26 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
self._consecutive_failures = 0
self._connection_start_time = None
- self._settings = {
- "frequency_penalty": params.frequency_penalty,
- "max_tokens": params.max_tokens,
- "presence_penalty": params.presence_penalty,
- "temperature": params.temperature,
- "top_k": params.top_k,
- "top_p": params.top_p,
- "modalities": params.modalities,
- "language": self._language_code,
- "media_resolution": params.media_resolution,
- "vad": params.vad,
- "context_window_compression": params.context_window_compression.model_dump()
+ self._settings = GeminiLiveLLMSettings(
+ model=model,
+ frequency_penalty=params.frequency_penalty,
+ max_tokens=params.max_tokens,
+ presence_penalty=params.presence_penalty,
+ temperature=params.temperature,
+ top_k=params.top_k,
+ top_p=params.top_p,
+ modalities=params.modalities,
+ language=self._language_code,
+ media_resolution=params.media_resolution,
+ vad=params.vad,
+ context_window_compression=params.context_window_compression.model_dump()
if params.context_window_compression
else {},
- "thinking": params.thinking or {},
- "enable_affective_dialog": params.enable_affective_dialog or False,
- "proactivity": params.proactivity or {},
- "extra": params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
- }
+ thinking=params.thinking or {},
+ enable_affective_dialog=params.enable_affective_dialog or False,
+ proactivity=params.proactivity or {},
+ extra=params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
+ )
self._file_api_base_url = file_api_base_url
self._file_api: Optional[GeminiFileAPI] = None
@@ -798,7 +824,7 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
Args:
modalities: The modalities to use for responses.
"""
- self._settings["modalities"] = modalities
+ self._settings.modalities = modalities
def set_language(self, language: Language):
"""Set the language for generation.
@@ -808,7 +834,7 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
"""
self._language = language
self._language_code = language_to_gemini_language(language) or "en-US"
- self._settings["language"] = self._language_code
+ self._settings.language = self._language_code
logger.info(f"Set Gemini language to: {self._language_code}")
async def set_context(self, context: OpenAILLMContext):
@@ -866,7 +892,7 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
async def _handle_interruption(self):
if self._bot_is_responding:
await self._set_bot_is_responding(False)
- if self._settings.get("modalities") == GeminiModalities.AUDIO:
+ if self._settings.modalities == GeminiModalities.AUDIO:
await self.push_frame(TTSStoppedFrame())
# Do not send LLMFullResponseEndFrame here - an interruption
# already tells the assistant context aggregator that the response
@@ -947,8 +973,6 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
# uses this frame *without* a user context aggregator still works
# (we have an example that does just that, actually).
await self._create_single_response(frame.messages)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
elif isinstance(frame, LLMSetToolsFrame):
await self._update_settings()
else:
@@ -1074,20 +1098,20 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
# Assemble basic configuration
config = LiveConnectConfig(
generation_config=GenerationConfig(
- frequency_penalty=self._settings["frequency_penalty"],
- max_output_tokens=self._settings["max_tokens"],
- presence_penalty=self._settings["presence_penalty"],
- temperature=self._settings["temperature"],
- top_k=self._settings["top_k"],
- top_p=self._settings["top_p"],
- response_modalities=[Modality(self._settings["modalities"].value)],
+ frequency_penalty=self._settings.frequency_penalty,
+ max_output_tokens=self._settings.max_tokens,
+ presence_penalty=self._settings.presence_penalty,
+ temperature=self._settings.temperature,
+ top_k=self._settings.top_k,
+ top_p=self._settings.top_p,
+ response_modalities=[Modality(self._settings.modalities.value)],
speech_config=SpeechConfig(
voice_config=VoiceConfig(
prebuilt_voice_config={"voice_name": self._voice_id}
),
- language_code=self._settings["language"],
+ language_code=self._settings.language,
),
- media_resolution=MediaResolution(self._settings["media_resolution"].value),
+ media_resolution=MediaResolution(self._settings.media_resolution.value),
),
input_audio_transcription=AudioTranscriptionConfig(),
output_audio_transcription=AudioTranscriptionConfig(),
@@ -1095,37 +1119,36 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
)
# Add context window compression to configuration, if enabled
- if self._settings.get("context_window_compression", {}).get("enabled", False):
+ cwc = self._settings.context_window_compression or {}
+ if cwc.get("enabled", False):
compression_config = ContextWindowCompressionConfig()
# Add sliding window (always true if compression is enabled)
compression_config.sliding_window = SlidingWindow()
# Add trigger_tokens if specified
- trigger_tokens = self._settings.get("context_window_compression", {}).get(
- "trigger_tokens"
- )
+ trigger_tokens = cwc.get("trigger_tokens")
if trigger_tokens is not None:
compression_config.trigger_tokens = trigger_tokens
config.context_window_compression = compression_config
# Add thinking configuration to configuration, if provided
- if self._settings.get("thinking"):
- config.thinking_config = self._settings["thinking"]
+ if self._settings.thinking:
+ config.thinking_config = self._settings.thinking
# Add affective dialog setting, if provided
- if self._settings.get("enable_affective_dialog", False):
- config.enable_affective_dialog = self._settings["enable_affective_dialog"]
+ if self._settings.enable_affective_dialog:
+ config.enable_affective_dialog = self._settings.enable_affective_dialog
# Add proactivity configuration to configuration, if provided
- if self._settings.get("proactivity"):
- config.proactivity = self._settings["proactivity"]
+ if self._settings.proactivity:
+ config.proactivity = self._settings.proactivity
# Add VAD configuration to configuration, if provided
- if self._settings.get("vad"):
+ if self._settings.vad:
vad_config = AutomaticActivityDetection()
- vad_params = self._settings["vad"]
+ vad_params = self._settings.vad
has_vad_settings = False
# Only add parameters that are explicitly set
@@ -1604,7 +1627,7 @@ class GeminiLiveLLMService(LLMService):
text: The transcription text to push
result: Optional LiveServerMessage that triggered this transcription
"""
- await self._handle_user_transcription(text, True, self._settings["language"])
+ await self._handle_user_transcription(text, True, self._settings.language)
await self.push_frame(
TranscriptionFrame(
text=text,
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/google/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/google/llm.py
index 563acadb3..692106241 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/google/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/google/llm.py
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ import io
import json
import os
import uuid
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, List, Literal, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, ClassVar, Dict, List, Literal, Optional
from loguru import logger
from PIL import Image
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
LLMThoughtEndFrame,
LLMThoughtStartFrame,
LLMThoughtTextFrame,
- LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
)
from pipecat.metrics.metrics import LLMTokenUsage
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
@@ -59,6 +58,7 @@ from pipecat.services.openai.llm import (
OpenAIAssistantContextAggregator,
OpenAIUserContextAggregator,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, LLMSettings
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_llm
# Suppress gRPC fork warnings
@@ -673,6 +673,17 @@ class GoogleLLMContext(OpenAILLMContext):
self._messages = [m for m in self._messages if m.parts]
+@dataclass
+class GoogleLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Google LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ thinking: Thinking configuration.
+ """
+
+ thinking: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GoogleLLMService(LLMService):
"""Google AI (Gemini) LLM service implementation.
@@ -773,14 +784,15 @@ class GoogleLLMService(LLMService):
self._system_instruction = system_instruction
self._http_options = update_google_client_http_options(http_options)
- self._settings = {
- "max_tokens": params.max_tokens,
- "temperature": params.temperature,
- "top_k": params.top_k,
- "top_p": params.top_p,
- "thinking": params.thinking,
- "extra": params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
- }
+ self._settings = GoogleLLMSettings(
+ model=model,
+ max_tokens=params.max_tokens,
+ temperature=params.temperature,
+ top_k=params.top_k,
+ top_p=params.top_p,
+ thinking=params.thinking,
+ extra=params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
+ )
self._tools = tools
self._tool_config = tool_config
@@ -874,10 +886,10 @@ class GoogleLLMService(LLMService):
k: v
for k, v in {
"system_instruction": system_instruction,
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
- "top_k": self._settings["top_k"],
- "max_output_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
+ "top_k": self._settings.top_k,
+ "max_output_tokens": self._settings.max_tokens,
"tools": tools,
"tool_config": tool_config,
}.items()
@@ -885,13 +897,13 @@ class GoogleLLMService(LLMService):
}
# Add thinking parameters if configured
- if self._settings["thinking"]:
- generation_params["thinking_config"] = self._settings["thinking"].model_dump(
+ if self._settings.thinking:
+ generation_params["thinking_config"] = self._settings.thinking.model_dump(
exclude_unset=True
)
- if self._settings["extra"]:
- generation_params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ if self._settings.extra:
+ generation_params.update(self._settings.extra)
return generation_params
@@ -1190,8 +1202,6 @@ class GoogleLLMService(LLMService):
# NOTE: LLMMessagesFrame is deprecated, so we don't support the newer universal
# LLMContext with it
context = GoogleLLMContext(frame.messages)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/google/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/google/stt.py
index 23396b0b8..8f762da9d 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/google/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/google/stt.py
@@ -15,13 +15,15 @@ import asyncio
import json
import os
import time
+import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_stt
# Suppress gRPC fork warnings
os.environ["GRPC_ENABLE_FORK_SUPPORT"] = "false"
-from typing import AsyncGenerator, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, List, Optional, Union
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
StartFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import GOOGLE_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -355,6 +358,44 @@ def language_to_google_stt_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class GoogleSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Google Cloud Speech-to-Text V2.
+
+ Parameters:
+ languages: List of ``Language`` enums for recognition
+ (e.g. ``[Language.EN_US]``). Preferred over ``language_codes``.
+ language_codes: List of Google STT language code strings
+ (e.g. ``["en-US"]``).
+
+ .. deprecated:: 0.0.103
+ Use ``languages`` instead. If both are provided, ``languages``
+ takes precedence. This field is here just for backward
+ compatibility with dict-based settings updates.
+ use_separate_recognition_per_channel: Process each audio channel separately.
+ enable_automatic_punctuation: Add punctuation to transcripts.
+ enable_spoken_punctuation: Include spoken punctuation in transcript.
+ enable_spoken_emojis: Include spoken emojis in transcript.
+ profanity_filter: Filter profanity from transcript.
+ enable_word_time_offsets: Include timing information for each word.
+ enable_word_confidence: Include confidence scores for each word.
+ enable_interim_results: Stream partial recognition results.
+ enable_voice_activity_events: Detect voice activity in audio.
+ """
+
+ languages: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ language_codes: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ use_separate_recognition_per_channel: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_automatic_punctuation: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_spoken_punctuation: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_spoken_emojis: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ profanity_filter: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_word_time_offsets: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_word_confidence: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_interim_results: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_voice_activity_events: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
"""Google Cloud Speech-to-Text V2 service implementation.
@@ -508,21 +549,19 @@ class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
self._client = speech_v2.SpeechAsyncClient(credentials=creds, client_options=client_options)
- self._settings = {
- "language_codes": [
- self.language_to_service_language(lang) for lang in params.language_list
- ],
- "model": params.model,
- "use_separate_recognition_per_channel": params.use_separate_recognition_per_channel,
- "enable_automatic_punctuation": params.enable_automatic_punctuation,
- "enable_spoken_punctuation": params.enable_spoken_punctuation,
- "enable_spoken_emojis": params.enable_spoken_emojis,
- "profanity_filter": params.profanity_filter,
- "enable_word_time_offsets": params.enable_word_time_offsets,
- "enable_word_confidence": params.enable_word_confidence,
- "enable_interim_results": params.enable_interim_results,
- "enable_voice_activity_events": params.enable_voice_activity_events,
- }
+ self._settings = GoogleSTTSettings(
+ languages=list(params.language_list),
+ model=params.model,
+ use_separate_recognition_per_channel=params.use_separate_recognition_per_channel,
+ enable_automatic_punctuation=params.enable_automatic_punctuation,
+ enable_spoken_punctuation=params.enable_spoken_punctuation,
+ enable_spoken_emojis=params.enable_spoken_emojis,
+ profanity_filter=params.profanity_filter,
+ enable_word_time_offsets=params.enable_word_time_offsets,
+ enable_word_confidence=params.enable_word_confidence,
+ enable_interim_results=params.enable_interim_results,
+ enable_voice_activity_events=params.enable_voice_activity_events,
+ )
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the service can generate metrics.
@@ -545,6 +584,23 @@ class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
return [language_to_google_stt_language(lang) or "en-US" for lang in language]
return language_to_google_stt_language(language) or "en-US"
+ def _get_language_codes(self) -> List[str]:
+ """Resolve the current language settings to Google STT language code strings.
+
+ Prefers ``languages`` (``Language`` enums) over the deprecated
+ ``language_codes`` (raw strings). Falls back to ``["en-US"]``.
+
+ Returns:
+ List[str]: Google STT language code strings.
+ """
+ from pipecat.services.settings import is_given
+
+ if is_given(self._settings.languages):
+ return [self.language_to_service_language(lang) for lang in self._settings.languages]
+ if is_given(self._settings.language_codes):
+ return list(self._settings.language_codes)
+ return ["en-US"]
+
async def _reconnect_if_needed(self):
"""Reconnect the stream if it's currently active."""
if self._streaming_task:
@@ -552,41 +608,65 @@ class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Update the service's recognition language.
-
- A convenience method for setting a single language.
-
- Args:
- language: New language for recognition.
- """
- logger.debug(f"Switching STT language to: {language}")
- await self.set_languages([language])
-
async def set_languages(self, languages: List[Language]):
"""Update the service's recognition languages.
+ .. deprecated::
+ Use ``STTUpdateSettingsFrame`` with ``GoogleSTTSettings(languages=...)``
+ instead.
+
Args:
languages: List of languages for recognition. First language is primary.
"""
+ with warnings.catch_warnings():
+ warnings.simplefilter("always")
+ warnings.warn(
+ "set_languages() is deprecated. Use STTUpdateSettingsFrame with "
+ "GoogleSTTSettings(languages=...) instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
logger.debug(f"Switching STT languages to: {languages}")
- self._settings["language_codes"] = [
- self.language_to_service_language(lang) for lang in languages
- ]
- # Recreate stream with new languages
- await self._reconnect_if_needed()
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(GoogleSTTSettings(languages=list(languages)))
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Update the service's recognition model.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: GoogleSTTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply typed settings update and reconnect if anything changed.
+
+ Handles ``language`` from base ``set_language`` by converting it to
+ ``languages``. Emits a deprecation warning if ``language_codes`` is
+ used. All other fields (model, boolean flags) are applied directly.
+ Reconnects the stream on any change.
Args:
- model: The new recognition model to use.
+ update: A typed settings delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
"""
- logger.debug(f"Switching STT model to: {model}")
- await super().set_model(model)
- self._settings["model"] = model
- # Recreate stream with new model
- await self._reconnect_if_needed()
+ from pipecat.services.settings import is_given
+
+ # If base set_language sent a Language value, convert to languages list
+ if is_given(update.language):
+ update.languages = [update.language]
+ # Clear language so the base class doesn't try to store it
+ update.language = NOT_GIVEN
+
+ # Warn on deprecated language_codes usage
+ if is_given(update.language_codes):
+ with warnings.catch_warnings():
+ warnings.simplefilter("always")
+ warnings.warn(
+ "GoogleSTTSettings.language_codes is deprecated. "
+ "Use GoogleSTTSettings.languages (List[Language]) instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if changed:
+ await self._reconnect_if_needed()
+
+ return changed
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the STT service and establish connection.
@@ -632,6 +712,10 @@ class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
) -> None:
"""Update service options dynamically.
+ .. deprecated::
+ Use ``STTUpdateSettingsFrame`` with ``GoogleSTTSettings(...)``
+ instead.
+
Args:
languages: New list of recognition languages.
model: New recognition model.
@@ -649,55 +733,42 @@ class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
Changes that affect the streaming configuration will cause
the stream to be reconnected.
"""
- # Update settings with new values
+ with warnings.catch_warnings():
+ warnings.simplefilter("always")
+ warnings.warn(
+ "update_options() is deprecated. Use STTUpdateSettingsFrame with "
+ "GoogleSTTSettings(...) instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+ # Build a typed settings delta from the provided options
+ update = GoogleSTTSettings()
+
if languages is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating language to: {languages}")
- self._settings["language_codes"] = [
- self.language_to_service_language(lang) for lang in languages
- ]
-
+ update.languages = list(languages)
if model is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating model to: {model}")
- self._settings["model"] = model
-
+ update.model = model
if enable_automatic_punctuation is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating automatic punctuation to: {enable_automatic_punctuation}")
- self._settings["enable_automatic_punctuation"] = enable_automatic_punctuation
-
+ update.enable_automatic_punctuation = enable_automatic_punctuation
if enable_spoken_punctuation is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating spoken punctuation to: {enable_spoken_punctuation}")
- self._settings["enable_spoken_punctuation"] = enable_spoken_punctuation
-
+ update.enable_spoken_punctuation = enable_spoken_punctuation
if enable_spoken_emojis is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating spoken emojis to: {enable_spoken_emojis}")
- self._settings["enable_spoken_emojis"] = enable_spoken_emojis
-
+ update.enable_spoken_emojis = enable_spoken_emojis
if profanity_filter is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating profanity filter to: {profanity_filter}")
- self._settings["profanity_filter"] = profanity_filter
-
+ update.profanity_filter = profanity_filter
if enable_word_time_offsets is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating word time offsets to: {enable_word_time_offsets}")
- self._settings["enable_word_time_offsets"] = enable_word_time_offsets
-
+ update.enable_word_time_offsets = enable_word_time_offsets
if enable_word_confidence is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating word confidence to: {enable_word_confidence}")
- self._settings["enable_word_confidence"] = enable_word_confidence
-
+ update.enable_word_confidence = enable_word_confidence
if enable_interim_results is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating interim results to: {enable_interim_results}")
- self._settings["enable_interim_results"] = enable_interim_results
-
+ update.enable_interim_results = enable_interim_results
if enable_voice_activity_events is not None:
- logger.debug(f"Updating voice activity events to: {enable_voice_activity_events}")
- self._settings["enable_voice_activity_events"] = enable_voice_activity_events
+ update.enable_voice_activity_events = enable_voice_activity_events
if location is not None:
logger.debug(f"Updating location to: {location}")
self._location = location
- # Reconnect the stream for updates
- await self._reconnect_if_needed()
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(update)
async def _connect(self):
"""Initialize streaming recognition config and stream."""
@@ -714,20 +785,20 @@ class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
sample_rate_hertz=self.sample_rate,
audio_channel_count=1,
),
- language_codes=self._settings["language_codes"],
- model=self._settings["model"],
+ language_codes=self._get_language_codes(),
+ model=self._settings.model,
features=cloud_speech.RecognitionFeatures(
- enable_automatic_punctuation=self._settings["enable_automatic_punctuation"],
- enable_spoken_punctuation=self._settings["enable_spoken_punctuation"],
- enable_spoken_emojis=self._settings["enable_spoken_emojis"],
- profanity_filter=self._settings["profanity_filter"],
- enable_word_time_offsets=self._settings["enable_word_time_offsets"],
- enable_word_confidence=self._settings["enable_word_confidence"],
+ enable_automatic_punctuation=self._settings.enable_automatic_punctuation,
+ enable_spoken_punctuation=self._settings.enable_spoken_punctuation,
+ enable_spoken_emojis=self._settings.enable_spoken_emojis,
+ profanity_filter=self._settings.profanity_filter,
+ enable_word_time_offsets=self._settings.enable_word_time_offsets,
+ enable_word_confidence=self._settings.enable_word_confidence,
),
),
streaming_features=cloud_speech.StreamingRecognitionFeatures(
- enable_voice_activity_events=self._settings["enable_voice_activity_events"],
- interim_results=self._settings["enable_interim_results"],
+ enable_voice_activity_events=self._settings.enable_voice_activity_events,
+ interim_results=self._settings.enable_interim_results,
),
)
@@ -857,7 +928,7 @@ class GoogleSTTService(STTService):
if not transcript:
continue
- primary_language = self._settings["language_codes"][0]
+ primary_language = self._get_language_codes()[0]
if result.is_final:
self._last_transcript_was_final = True
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/google/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/google/tts.py
index 4016286df..d015571d0 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/google/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/google/tts.py
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
# Suppress gRPC fork warnings
os.environ["GRPC_ENABLE_FORK_SUPPORT"] = "false"
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, List, Literal, Mapping, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, List, Literal, Optional
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -474,6 +476,63 @@ def language_to_gemini_tts_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class GoogleHttpTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Google HTTP TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ pitch: Voice pitch adjustment (e.g., "+2st", "-50%").
+ rate: Speaking rate adjustment (e.g., "slow", "fast", "125%"). Used for
+ SSML prosody tags (non-Chirp voices).
+ speaking_rate: Speaking rate for AudioConfig (Chirp/Journey voices).
+ Range [0.25, 2.0].
+ volume: Volume adjustment (e.g., "loud", "soft", "+6dB").
+ emphasis: Emphasis level for the text.
+ language: Language for synthesis. Defaults to English.
+ gender: Voice gender preference.
+ google_style: Google-specific voice style.
+ """
+
+ pitch: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ rate: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaking_rate: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ volume: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ emphasis: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ language: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ gender: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ google_style: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GoogleStreamTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Google streaming TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ language: Language for synthesis. Defaults to English.
+ speaking_rate: The speaking rate, in the range [0.25, 2.0].
+ """
+
+ language: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaking_rate: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GeminiTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Gemini TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ language: Language for synthesis. Defaults to English.
+ prompt: Optional style instructions for how to synthesize the content.
+ multi_speaker: Whether to enable multi-speaker support.
+ speaker_configs: List of speaker configurations for multi-speaker mode.
+ """
+
+ language: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ prompt: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ multi_speaker: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaker_configs: List[dict] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GoogleHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"""Google Cloud Text-to-Speech HTTP service with SSML support.
@@ -538,19 +597,19 @@ class GoogleHttpTTSService(TTSService):
params = params or GoogleHttpTTSService.InputParams()
self._location = location
- self._settings = {
- "pitch": params.pitch,
- "rate": params.rate,
- "speaking_rate": params.speaking_rate,
- "volume": params.volume,
- "emphasis": params.emphasis,
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: GoogleHttpTTSSettings = GoogleHttpTTSSettings(
+ pitch=params.pitch,
+ rate=params.rate,
+ speaking_rate=params.speaking_rate,
+ volume=params.volume,
+ emphasis=params.emphasis,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "en-US",
- "gender": params.gender,
- "google_style": params.google_style,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ gender=params.gender,
+ google_style=params.google_style,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._client: texttospeech_v1.TextToSpeechAsyncClient = self._create_client(
credentials, credentials_path
)
@@ -619,21 +678,20 @@ class GoogleHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"""
return language_to_google_tts_language(language)
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Override to handle speaking_rate updates for Chirp/Journey voices.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Override to handle speaking_rate validation.
Args:
- settings: Dictionary of settings to update. Can include 'speaking_rate' (float)
+ update: Typed settings delta. Can include 'speaking_rate' (float).
"""
- if "speaking_rate" in settings:
- rate_value = float(settings["speaking_rate"])
- if 0.25 <= rate_value <= 2.0:
- self._settings["speaking_rate"] = rate_value
- else:
+ if isinstance(update, GoogleHttpTTSSettings) and is_given(update.speaking_rate):
+ rate_value = float(update.speaking_rate)
+ if not (0.25 <= rate_value <= 2.0):
logger.warning(
f"Invalid speaking_rate value: {rate_value}. Must be between 0.25 and 2.0"
)
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
+ update.speaking_rate = NOT_GIVEN
+ return await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
def _construct_ssml(self, text: str) -> str:
ssml = ""
@@ -641,39 +699,39 @@ class GoogleHttpTTSService(TTSService):
# Voice tag
voice_attrs = [f"name='{self._voice_id}'"]
- language = self._settings["language"]
+ language = self._settings.language
voice_attrs.append(f"language='{language}'")
- if self._settings["gender"]:
- voice_attrs.append(f"gender='{self._settings['gender']}'")
+ if self._settings.gender:
+ voice_attrs.append(f"gender='{self._settings.gender}'")
ssml += f""
# Prosody tag
prosody_attrs = []
- if self._settings["pitch"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"pitch='{self._settings['pitch']}'")
- if self._settings["rate"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"rate='{self._settings['rate']}'")
- if self._settings["volume"]:
- prosody_attrs.append(f"volume='{self._settings['volume']}'")
+ if self._settings.pitch:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"pitch='{self._settings.pitch}'")
+ if self._settings.rate:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"rate='{self._settings.rate}'")
+ if self._settings.volume:
+ prosody_attrs.append(f"volume='{self._settings.volume}'")
if prosody_attrs:
ssml += f""
# Emphasis tag
- if self._settings["emphasis"]:
- ssml += f""
+ if self._settings.emphasis:
+ ssml += f""
# Google style tag
- if self._settings["google_style"]:
- ssml += f""
+ if self._settings.google_style:
+ ssml += f""
ssml += text
# Close tags
- if self._settings["google_style"]:
+ if self._settings.google_style:
ssml += ""
- if self._settings["emphasis"]:
+ if self._settings.emphasis:
ssml += ""
if prosody_attrs:
ssml += ""
@@ -710,7 +768,7 @@ class GoogleHttpTTSService(TTSService):
synthesis_input = texttospeech_v1.SynthesisInput(ssml=ssml)
voice = texttospeech_v1.VoiceSelectionParams(
- language_code=self._settings["language"], name=self._voice_id
+ language_code=self._settings.language, name=self._voice_id
)
# Build audio config with conditional speaking_rate
audio_config_params = {
@@ -719,8 +777,8 @@ class GoogleHttpTTSService(TTSService):
}
# For Chirp and Journey voices, include speaking_rate in AudioConfig
- if (is_chirp_voice or is_journey_voice) and self._settings["speaking_rate"] is not None:
- audio_config_params["speaking_rate"] = self._settings["speaking_rate"]
+ if (is_chirp_voice or is_journey_voice) and self._settings.speaking_rate is not None:
+ audio_config_params["speaking_rate"] = self._settings.speaking_rate
audio_config = texttospeech_v1.AudioConfig(**audio_config_params)
@@ -950,33 +1008,32 @@ class GoogleTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
params = params or GoogleTTSService.InputParams()
self._location = location
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: GoogleStreamTTSSettings = GoogleStreamTTSSettings(
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "en-US",
- "speaking_rate": params.speaking_rate,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ speaking_rate=params.speaking_rate,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._voice_cloning_key = voice_cloning_key
self._client: texttospeech_v1.TextToSpeechAsyncClient = self._create_client(
credentials, credentials_path
)
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Override to handle speaking_rate updates for streaming API.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Override to handle speaking_rate validation.
Args:
- settings: Dictionary of settings to update. Can include 'speaking_rate' (float)
+ update: Typed settings delta. Can include 'speaking_rate' (float).
"""
- if "speaking_rate" in settings:
- rate_value = float(settings["speaking_rate"])
- if 0.25 <= rate_value <= 2.0:
- self._settings["speaking_rate"] = rate_value
- else:
+ if isinstance(update, GoogleStreamTTSSettings) and is_given(update.speaking_rate):
+ rate_value = float(update.speaking_rate)
+ if not (0.25 <= rate_value <= 2.0):
logger.warning(
f"Invalid speaking_rate value: {rate_value}. Must be between 0.25 and 2.0"
)
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
+ update.speaking_rate = NOT_GIVEN
+ return await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
@traced_tts
async def run_tts(self, text: str, context_id: str) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
@@ -1000,11 +1057,11 @@ class GoogleTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
voice_cloning_key=self._voice_cloning_key
)
voice = texttospeech_v1.VoiceSelectionParams(
- language_code=self._settings["language"], voice_clone=voice_clone_params
+ language_code=self._settings.language, voice_clone=voice_clone_params
)
else:
voice = texttospeech_v1.VoiceSelectionParams(
- language_code=self._settings["language"], name=self._voice_id
+ language_code=self._settings.language, name=self._voice_id
)
# Create streaming config
@@ -1013,7 +1070,7 @@ class GoogleTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
streaming_audio_config=texttospeech_v1.StreamingAudioConfig(
audio_encoding=texttospeech_v1.AudioEncoding.PCM,
sample_rate_hertz=self.sample_rate,
- speaking_rate=self._settings["speaking_rate"],
+ speaking_rate=self._settings.speaking_rate,
),
)
@@ -1159,14 +1216,14 @@ class GeminiTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
self._location = location
self._model = model
self._voice_id = voice_id
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: GeminiTTSSettings = GeminiTTSSettings(
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "en-US",
- "prompt": params.prompt,
- "multi_speaker": params.multi_speaker,
- "speaker_configs": params.speaker_configs,
- }
+ prompt=params.prompt,
+ multi_speaker=params.multi_speaker,
+ speaker_configs=params.speaker_configs,
+ )
self._client: texttospeech_v1.TextToSpeechAsyncClient = self._create_client(
credentials, credentials_path
@@ -1183,7 +1240,7 @@ class GeminiTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
"""
return language_to_gemini_tts_language(language)
- def set_voice(self, voice_id: str):
+ async def set_voice(self, voice_id: str):
"""Set the voice for TTS generation.
Args:
@@ -1206,15 +1263,13 @@ class GeminiTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
f"Current rate of {self.sample_rate}Hz may cause issues."
)
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
"""Override to handle prompt updates.
Args:
- settings: Dictionary of settings to update. Can include 'prompt' (str)
+ update: Typed settings delta. Can include 'prompt' (str).
"""
- if "prompt" in settings:
- self._settings["prompt"] = settings["prompt"]
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
+ return await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
@traced_tts
async def run_tts(self, text: str, context_id: str) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
@@ -1234,10 +1289,10 @@ class GeminiTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
# Build voice selection params
- if self._settings["multi_speaker"] and self._settings["speaker_configs"]:
+ if self._settings.multi_speaker and self._settings.speaker_configs:
# Multi-speaker mode
speaker_voice_configs = []
- for speaker_config in self._settings["speaker_configs"]:
+ for speaker_config in self._settings.speaker_configs:
speaker_voice_configs.append(
texttospeech_v1.MultispeakerPrebuiltVoice(
speaker_alias=speaker_config["speaker_alias"],
@@ -1250,14 +1305,14 @@ class GeminiTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
)
voice = texttospeech_v1.VoiceSelectionParams(
- language_code=self._settings["language"],
+ language_code=self._settings.language,
model_name=self._model,
multi_speaker_voice_config=multi_speaker_voice_config,
)
else:
# Single speaker mode
voice = texttospeech_v1.VoiceSelectionParams(
- language_code=self._settings["language"],
+ language_code=self._settings.language,
name=self._voice_id,
model_name=self._model,
)
@@ -1273,7 +1328,7 @@ class GeminiTTSService(GoogleBaseTTSService):
# Use base class streaming logic with prompt support
async for frame in self._stream_tts(
- streaming_config, text, context_id, self._settings["prompt"]
+ streaming_config, text, context_id, self._settings.prompt
):
yield frame
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/gradium/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/gradium/stt.py
index 7433c2549..2bad8cf30 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/gradium/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/gradium/stt.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ WebSocket API for streaming audio transcription.
import base64
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import GRADIUM_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -64,6 +66,18 @@ def language_to_gradium_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class GradiumSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Gradium STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ delay_in_frames: Delay in audio frames (80ms each) before text is
+ generated. Higher delays allow more context but increase latency.
+ """
+
+ delay_in_frames: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GradiumSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""Gradium real-time speech-to-text service.
@@ -127,9 +141,15 @@ class GradiumSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._api_endpoint_base_url = api_endpoint_base_url
self._websocket = None
- self._params = params or GradiumSTTService.InputParams()
self._json_config = json_config
+ params = params or GradiumSTTService.InputParams()
+
+ self._settings: GradiumSTTSettings = GradiumSTTSettings(
+ language=params.language,
+ delay_in_frames=params.delay_in_frames if params.delay_in_frames else NOT_GIVEN,
+ )
+
self._receive_task = None
self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
@@ -149,16 +169,22 @@ class GradiumSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""
return True
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the recognition language and reconnect.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, sync params, and reconnect.
Args:
- language: The language to use for speech recognition.
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``GradiumSTTSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
"""
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._params.language = language
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
+ return changed
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the speech-to-text service.
@@ -298,12 +324,12 @@ class GradiumSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
json_config = {}
if self._json_config:
json_config = json.loads(self._json_config)
- if self._params.language:
- gradium_language = language_to_gradium_language(self._params.language)
+ if is_given(self._settings.language) and self._settings.language:
+ gradium_language = language_to_gradium_language(self._settings.language)
if gradium_language:
json_config["language"] = gradium_language
- if self._params.delay_in_frames:
- json_config["delay_in_frames"] = self._params.delay_in_frames
+ if is_given(self._settings.delay_in_frames) and self._settings.delay_in_frames:
+ json_config["delay_in_frames"] = self._settings.delay_in_frames
if json_config:
setup_msg["json_config"] = json_config
await self._websocket.send(json.dumps(setup_msg))
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/gradium/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/gradium/tts.py
index 0e9865cf0..e129fba68 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/gradium/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/gradium/tts.py
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
import base64
import json
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Mapping, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import InterruptibleWordTTSService
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -37,6 +39,17 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
SAMPLE_RATE = 48000
+@dataclass
+class GradiumTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Gradium TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ output_format: Audio output format.
+ """
+
+ output_format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GradiumTTSService(InterruptibleWordTTSService):
"""Text-to-Speech service using Gradium's websocket API."""
@@ -86,12 +99,11 @@ class GradiumTTSService(InterruptibleWordTTSService):
self._url = url
self._voice_id = voice_id
self._json_config = json_config
- self._model = model
- self._settings = {
- "voice_id": voice_id,
- "model_name": model,
- "output_format": "pcm",
- }
+ self._settings: GradiumTTSSettings = GradiumTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ output_format="pcm",
+ )
# State tracking
self._receive_task = None
@@ -105,24 +117,21 @@ class GradiumTTSService(InterruptibleWordTTSService):
"""
return True
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Update the TTS model.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect if voice changed.
Args:
- model: The model name to use for synthesis.
- """
- self._model = model
- await super().set_model(model)
+ update: A :class:`TTSSettings` (or ``GradiumTTSSettings``) delta.
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Update service settings and reconnect if voice changed."""
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
prev_voice = self._voice_id
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
- if not prev_voice == self._voice_id:
- self._settings["voice_id"] = self._voice_id
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS voice to: [{self._voice_id}]")
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if self._voice_id != prev_voice:
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
+ return changed
def _build_msg(self, text: str = "") -> dict:
"""Build JSON message for Gradium API."""
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/grok/realtime/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/grok/realtime/llm.py
index e1355ce31..7cb619a7d 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/grok/realtime/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/grok/realtime/llm.py
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ https://docs.x.ai/docs/guides/voice/agent
import base64
import json
import time
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallFromLLM, LLMService
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, LLMSettings
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
from . import events
@@ -85,6 +86,17 @@ class CurrentAudioResponse:
total_size: int = 0
+@dataclass
+class GrokRealtimeLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Grok Realtime LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ session_properties: Grok Realtime session configuration.
+ """
+
+ session_properties: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
"""Grok Realtime Voice Agent LLM service providing real-time audio and text communication.
@@ -134,9 +146,8 @@ class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
self.api_key = api_key
self.base_url = base_url
- # Initialize session_properties
- self._session_properties: events.SessionProperties = (
- session_properties or events.SessionProperties()
+ self._settings = GrokRealtimeLLMSettings(
+ session_properties=session_properties or events.SessionProperties(),
)
self._audio_input_paused = start_audio_paused
@@ -186,13 +197,13 @@ class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
Configured sample rate or None if not manually configured.
For PCMU/PCMA formats, returns 8000 Hz (G.711 standard).
"""
- if not self._session_properties.audio:
+ if not self._settings.session_properties.audio:
return None
audio_config = (
- self._session_properties.audio.input
+ self._settings.session_properties.audio.input
if direction == "input"
- else self._session_properties.audio.output
+ else self._settings.session_properties.audio.output
)
if audio_config and audio_config.format:
@@ -222,8 +233,8 @@ class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
def _is_turn_detection_enabled(self) -> bool:
"""Check if server-side VAD is enabled."""
- if self._session_properties.turn_detection:
- return self._session_properties.turn_detection.type == "server_vad"
+ if self._settings.session_properties.turn_detection:
+ return self._settings.session_properties.turn_detection.type == "server_vad"
return False
async def _handle_interruption(self):
@@ -290,18 +301,18 @@ class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
await super().start(frame)
# Ensure audio configuration exists with both input and output
- if not self._session_properties.audio:
- self._session_properties.audio = events.AudioConfiguration()
+ if not self._settings.session_properties.audio:
+ self._settings.session_properties.audio = events.AudioConfiguration()
# Fill in missing input configuration
- if not self._session_properties.audio.input:
- self._session_properties.audio.input = events.AudioInput(
+ if not self._settings.session_properties.audio.input:
+ self._settings.session_properties.audio.input = events.AudioInput(
format=events.PCMAudioFormat(rate=frame.audio_in_sample_rate)
)
# Fill in missing output configuration
- if not self._session_properties.audio.output:
- self._session_properties.audio.output = events.AudioOutput(
+ if not self._settings.session_properties.audio.output:
+ self._settings.session_properties.audio.output = events.AudioOutput(
format=events.PCMAudioFormat(rate=frame.audio_out_sample_rate)
)
@@ -336,6 +347,16 @@ class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame flow in the pipeline.
"""
+ # Legacy dict path: frame.settings contains SessionProperties fields,
+ # not our Settings fields, so we construct SessionProperties directly.
+ # The new typed path (frame.update) falls through to super, which calls
+ # _update_settings_from_typed → our override handles the rest.
+ if isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame) and frame.update is None:
+ self._settings.session_properties = events.SessionProperties(**frame.settings)
+ await self._update_settings()
+ await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
+ return
+
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, TranscriptionFrame):
@@ -355,9 +376,6 @@ class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
await self._handle_bot_stopped_speaking()
elif isinstance(frame, LLMMessagesAppendFrame):
await self._handle_messages_append(frame)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- self._session_properties = events.SessionProperties(**frame.settings)
- await self._update_settings()
elif isinstance(frame, LLMSetToolsFrame):
await self._update_settings()
@@ -436,9 +454,16 @@ class GrokRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
return
await self.push_error(error_msg=f"Error sending client event: {e}", exception=e)
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update):
+ """Apply a typed settings update, sending a session update if needed."""
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if "session_properties" in changed:
+ await self._update_settings()
+ return changed
+
async def _update_settings(self):
"""Update session settings on the server."""
- settings = self._session_properties
+ settings = self._settings.session_properties
adapter: GrokRealtimeLLMAdapter = self.get_llm_adapter()
if self._context:
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/groq/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/groq/tts.py
index 331af8eb7..678a2426d 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/groq/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/groq/tts.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
import io
import wave
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -32,6 +34,21 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class GroqTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Groq TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ output_format: Audio output format.
+ speed: Speech speed multiplier. Defaults to 1.0.
+ groq_sample_rate: Audio sample rate.
+ """
+
+ output_format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ groq_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class GroqTTSService(TTSService):
"""Groq text-to-speech service implementation.
@@ -92,14 +109,14 @@ class GroqTTSService(TTSService):
self._voice_id = voice_id
self._params = params
- self._settings = {
- "model": model_name,
- "voice_id": voice_id,
- "output_format": output_format,
- "language": str(params.language) if params.language else "en",
- "speed": params.speed,
- "sample_rate": sample_rate,
- }
+ self._settings: GroqTTSSettings = GroqTTSSettings(
+ model=model_name,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ language=str(params.language) if params.language else "en",
+ output_format=output_format,
+ speed=params.speed,
+ groq_sample_rate=sample_rate,
+ )
self._client = AsyncGroq(api_key=self._api_key)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/hathora/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/hathora/stt.py
index defdc355d..b0e3beead 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/hathora/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/hathora/stt.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
import base64
import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import aiohttp
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
Frame,
TranscriptionFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import HATHORA_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import SegmentedSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -27,6 +29,19 @@ from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_stt
from .utils import ConfigOption
+@dataclass
+class HathoraSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Hathora STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ config: Some models support additional config, refer to
+ `docs `_ for each model to see
+ what is supported.
+ """
+
+ config: Optional[list] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class HathoraSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""This service supports several different speech-to-text models hosted by Hathora.
@@ -83,10 +98,11 @@ class HathoraSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
params = params or HathoraSTTService.InputParams()
- self._settings = {
- "language": params.language,
- "config": params.config,
- }
+ self._settings: HathoraSTTSettings = HathoraSTTSettings(
+ model=model,
+ language=params.language,
+ config=params.config,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model)
@@ -123,12 +139,11 @@ class HathoraSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"model": self._model,
}
- if self._settings["language"] is not None:
- payload["language"] = self._settings["language"]
- if self._settings["config"] is not None:
+ if self._settings.language is not None:
+ payload["language"] = self._settings.language
+ if self._settings.config is not None:
payload["model_config"] = [
- {"name": option.name, "value": option.value}
- for option in self._settings["config"]
+ {"name": option.name, "value": option.value} for option in self._settings.config
]
base64_audio = base64.b64encode(audio).decode("utf-8")
@@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ class HathoraSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
if text: # Only yield non-empty text
# Hathora's API currently doesn't return language info
# so we default to the requested language or "en"
- response_language = self._settings["language"] or "en"
+ response_language = self._settings.language or "en"
await self._handle_transcription(text, True, response_language)
yield TranscriptionFrame(
text,
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/hathora/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/hathora/tts.py
index 80cbd4fe8..b821b1e05 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/hathora/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/hathora/tts.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
import io
import os
import wave
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional, Tuple
import aiohttp
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -45,6 +47,21 @@ def _decode_audio_payload(
return audio_bytes, fallback_sample_rate, fallback_channels
+@dataclass
+class HathoraTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Hathora TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ speed: Speech speed multiplier (if supported by model).
+ config: Some models support additional config, refer to
+ [docs](https://models.hathora.dev) for each model to see
+ what is supported.
+ """
+
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ config: list = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class HathoraTTSService(TTSService):
"""This service supports several different text-to-speech models hosted by Hathora.
@@ -98,13 +115,15 @@ class HathoraTTSService(TTSService):
params = params or HathoraTTSService.InputParams()
- self._settings = {
- "speed": params.speed,
- "config": params.config,
- }
+ self._settings: HathoraTTSSettings = HathoraTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ speed=params.speed,
+ config=params.config,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -135,12 +154,11 @@ class HathoraTTSService(TTSService):
if self._voice_id is not None:
payload["voice"] = self._voice_id
- if self._settings["speed"] is not None:
- payload["speed"] = self._settings["speed"]
- if self._settings["config"] is not None:
+ if self._settings.speed is not None:
+ payload["speed"] = self._settings.speed
+ if self._settings.config is not None:
payload["model_config"] = [
- {"name": option.name, "value": option.value}
- for option in self._settings["config"]
+ {"name": option.name, "value": option.value} for option in self._settings.config
]
yield TTSStartedFrame(context_id=context_id)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/hume/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/hume/tts.py
index 2d98e1f8c..3b45cc249 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/hume/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/hume/tts.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class HumeTTSService(WordTTSService):
self._params = params or HumeTTSService.InputParams()
# Store voice in the base class (mirrors other services)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._audio_bytes = b""
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class HumeTTSService(WordTTSService):
key_l = (key or "").lower()
if key_l == "voice_id":
- self.set_voice(str(value))
+ await self.set_voice(str(value))
logger.debug(f"HumeTTSService voice_id set to: {self.voice}")
elif key_l == "description":
self._params.description = None if value is None else str(value)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/inworld/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/inworld/tts.py
index 2ea94399b..68c140187 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/inworld/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/inworld/tts.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Inworld’s text-to-speech (TTS) models offer ultra-realistic, context-aware spe
import asyncio
import base64
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import aiohttp
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ import websockets
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
+
try:
from websockets.asyncio.client import connect as websocket_connect
from websockets.protocol import State
@@ -47,6 +50,31 @@ from pipecat.services.tts_service import AudioContextWordTTSService, WordTTSServ
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
+@dataclass
+class InworldTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Inworld TTS services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ audio_encoding: Audio encoding format (e.g. LINEAR16).
+ audio_sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz.
+ speaking_rate: Speaking rate for speech synthesis.
+ temperature: Temperature for speech synthesis.
+ auto_mode: Whether to use auto mode. Recommended when texts are sent
+ in full sentences/phrases. When enabled, the server controls
+ flushing of buffered text to achieve minimal latency while
+ maintaining high quality audio output. If None (default),
+ automatically set based on aggregate_sentences.
+ apply_text_normalization: Whether to apply text normalization.
+ """
+
+ audio_encoding: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audio_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaking_rate: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ temperature: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ auto_mode: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ apply_text_normalization: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class InworldHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
"""Inworld AI HTTP-based TTS service.
@@ -110,23 +138,21 @@ class InworldHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
else:
self._base_url = "https://api.inworld.ai/tts/v1/voice"
- self._settings = {
- "voiceId": voice_id,
- "modelId": model,
- "audioConfig": {
- "audioEncoding": encoding,
- "sampleRateHertz": 0,
- },
- }
+ self._settings: InworldTTSSettings = InworldTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ audio_encoding=encoding,
+ audio_sample_rate=0,
+ )
if params.temperature is not None:
- self._settings["temperature"] = params.temperature
+ self._settings.temperature = params.temperature
if params.speaking_rate is not None:
- self._settings["audioConfig"]["speakingRate"] = params.speaking_rate
+ self._settings.speaking_rate = params.speaking_rate
self._cumulative_time = 0.0
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self.set_model_name(model)
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
@@ -144,7 +170,7 @@ class InworldHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
frame: The start frame.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["audioConfig"]["sampleRateHertz"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.audio_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
"""Stop the Inworld TTS service.
@@ -223,15 +249,22 @@ class InworldHttpTTSService(WordTTSService):
"""
logger.debug(f"{self}: Generating TTS [{text}] (streaming={self._streaming})")
+ audio_config = {
+ "audioEncoding": self._settings.audio_encoding,
+ "sampleRateHertz": self._settings.audio_sample_rate,
+ }
+ if is_given(self._settings.speaking_rate):
+ audio_config["speakingRate"] = self._settings.speaking_rate
+
payload = {
"text": text,
- "voiceId": self._settings["voiceId"],
- "modelId": self._settings["modelId"],
- "audioConfig": self._settings["audioConfig"],
+ "voiceId": self._settings.voice,
+ "modelId": self._settings.model,
+ "audioConfig": audio_config,
}
- if "temperature" in self._settings:
- payload["temperature"] = self._settings["temperature"]
+ if is_given(self._settings.temperature):
+ payload["temperature"] = self._settings.temperature
# Use WORD timestamps for simplicity and correct spacing/capitalization
payload["timestampType"] = self._timestamp_type
@@ -470,27 +503,25 @@ class InworldTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._url = url
- self._settings: Dict[str, Any] = {
- "voiceId": voice_id,
- "modelId": model,
- "audioConfig": {
- "audioEncoding": encoding,
- "sampleRateHertz": 0,
- },
- }
+ self._settings: InworldTTSSettings = InworldTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ audio_encoding=encoding,
+ audio_sample_rate=0,
+ )
self._timestamp_type = "WORD"
if params.temperature is not None:
- self._settings["temperature"] = params.temperature
+ self._settings.temperature = params.temperature
if params.speaking_rate is not None:
- self._settings["audioConfig"]["speakingRate"] = params.speaking_rate
+ self._settings.speaking_rate = params.speaking_rate
if params.apply_text_normalization is not None:
- self._settings["applyTextNormalization"] = params.apply_text_normalization
+ self._settings.apply_text_normalization = params.apply_text_normalization
if params.auto_mode is not None:
- self._settings["autoMode"] = params.auto_mode
+ self._settings.auto_mode = params.auto_mode
else:
- self._settings["autoMode"] = aggregate_sentences
+ self._settings.auto_mode = aggregate_sentences
self._buffer_settings = {
"maxBufferDelayMs": params.max_buffer_delay_ms,
@@ -509,7 +540,7 @@ class InworldTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
# Track the end time of the last word in the current generation
self._generation_end_time = 0.0
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self.set_model_name(model)
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
@@ -527,7 +558,7 @@ class InworldTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
frame: The start frame.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["audioConfig"]["sampleRateHertz"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.audio_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -859,18 +890,25 @@ class InworldTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
Args:
context_id: The context ID.
"""
+ audio_config = {
+ "audioEncoding": self._settings.audio_encoding,
+ "sampleRateHertz": self._settings.audio_sample_rate,
+ }
+ if is_given(self._settings.speaking_rate):
+ audio_config["speakingRate"] = self._settings.speaking_rate
+
create_config: Dict[str, Any] = {
- "voiceId": self._settings["voiceId"],
- "modelId": self._settings["modelId"],
- "audioConfig": self._settings["audioConfig"],
+ "voiceId": self._settings.voice,
+ "modelId": self._settings.model,
+ "audioConfig": audio_config,
}
- if "temperature" in self._settings:
- create_config["temperature"] = self._settings["temperature"]
- if "applyTextNormalization" in self._settings:
- create_config["applyTextNormalization"] = self._settings["applyTextNormalization"]
- if "autoMode" in self._settings:
- create_config["autoMode"] = self._settings["autoMode"]
+ if is_given(self._settings.temperature):
+ create_config["temperature"] = self._settings.temperature
+ if is_given(self._settings.apply_text_normalization):
+ create_config["applyTextNormalization"] = self._settings.apply_text_normalization
+ if is_given(self._settings.auto_mode):
+ create_config["autoMode"] = self._settings.auto_mode
# Set buffer settings for timely audio generation.
# Use provided values or defaults that work well for streaming LLM output.
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/kokoro/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/kokoro/tts.py
index 49ede2409..242446de9 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/kokoro/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/kokoro/tts.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
"""Kokoro TTS service implementation using kokoro-onnx."""
import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -87,6 +89,17 @@ def language_to_kokoro_language(language: Language) -> str:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class KokoroTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Kokoro TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ lang_code: Kokoro language code for synthesis.
+ """
+
+ lang_code: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class KokoroTTSService(TTSService):
"""Kokoro TTS service implementation.
@@ -129,6 +142,12 @@ class KokoroTTSService(TTSService):
self._voice_id = voice_id
self._lang_code = language_to_kokoro_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: KokoroTTSSettings = KokoroTTSSettings(
+ voice=voice_id,
+ language=language_to_kokoro_language(params.language),
+ lang_code=language_to_kokoro_language(params.language),
+ )
+
model = Path(model_path) if model_path else KOKORO_CACHE_DIR / "kokoro-v1.0.onnx"
voices = Path(voices_path) if voices_path else KOKORO_CACHE_DIR / "voices-v1.0.bin"
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/llm_service.py b/src/pipecat/services/llm_service.py
index af7e691b0..77af50f15 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/llm_service.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/llm_service.py
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
LLMFullResponseEndFrame,
LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
LLMTextFrame,
+ LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
StartFrame,
UserImageRequestFrame,
)
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response import (
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import OpenAILLMContext
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.ai_service import AIService
+from pipecat.services.settings import ServiceSettings
from pipecat.turns.user_turn_completion_mixin import UserTurnCompletionLLMServiceMixin
from pipecat.utils.context.llm_context_summarization import (
LLMContextSummarizationUtil,
@@ -351,6 +353,17 @@ class LLMService(UserTurnCompletionLLMServiceMixin, AIService):
await self._handle_interruptions(frame)
elif isinstance(frame, LLMConfigureOutputFrame):
self._skip_tts = frame.skip_tts
+ elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
+ # New path: typed settings update object.
+ if frame.update is not None:
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(frame.update)
+ # Legacy path: plain dict, but service uses typed settings — convert.
+ elif isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ update = type(self._settings).from_mapping(frame.settings)
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ # Legacy path: plain dict, service still uses dict-based settings.
+ else:
+ await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
elif isinstance(frame, LLMContextSummaryRequestFrame):
await self._handle_summary_request(frame)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/lmnt/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/lmnt/tts.py
index 4c34e28d5..97569fa1d 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/lmnt/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/lmnt/tts.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
"""LMNT text-to-speech service implementation."""
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import InterruptibleTTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -71,6 +73,17 @@ def language_to_lmnt_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class LmntTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for LMNT TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ format: Audio output format. Defaults to "raw".
+ """
+
+ format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class LmntTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
"""LMNT real-time text-to-speech service.
@@ -107,12 +120,14 @@ class LmntTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
)
self._api_key = api_key
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self.set_model_name(model)
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(language),
- "format": "raw", # Use raw format for direct PCM data
- }
+ self._settings: LmntTTSSettings = LmntTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(language),
+ format="raw",
+ )
self._receive_task = None
self._context_id: Optional[str] = None
@@ -202,9 +217,9 @@ class LmntTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
init_msg = {
"X-API-Key": self._api_key,
"voice": self._voice_id,
- "format": self._settings["format"],
+ "format": self._settings.format,
"sample_rate": self.sample_rate,
- "language": self._settings["language"],
+ "language": self._settings.language,
"model": self.model_name,
}
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/minimax/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/minimax/tts.py
index 7284d9630..6ce3e4b45 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/minimax/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/minimax/tts.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ for streaming text-to-speech synthesis.
"""
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import aiohttp
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -85,6 +87,40 @@ def language_to_minimax_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class MiniMaxTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for MiniMax TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ stream: Whether to use streaming mode.
+ speed: Speech speed (range: 0.5 to 2.0).
+ volume: Speech volume (range: 0 to 10).
+ pitch: Pitch adjustment (range: -12 to 12).
+ emotion: Emotional tone (options: "happy", "sad", "angry", "fearful",
+ "disgusted", "surprised", "calm", "fluent").
+ text_normalization: Enable text normalization (Chinese/English).
+ latex_read: Enable LaTeX formula reading.
+ audio_bitrate: Audio bitrate in bps.
+ audio_format: Audio output format.
+ audio_channel: Number of audio channels.
+ audio_sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz.
+ language_boost: Language boost string for multilingual support.
+ """
+
+ stream: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ volume: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pitch: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ emotion: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ text_normalization: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ latex_read: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audio_bitrate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audio_format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audio_channel: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audio_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ language_boost: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class MiniMaxHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"""Text-to-speech service using MiniMax's T2A (Text-to-Audio) API.
@@ -172,29 +208,27 @@ class MiniMaxHttpTTSService(TTSService):
self._voice_id = voice_id
# Create voice settings
- self._settings = {
- "stream": True,
- "voice_setting": {
- "speed": params.speed,
- "vol": params.volume,
- "pitch": params.pitch,
- },
- "audio_setting": {
- "bitrate": 128000,
- "format": "pcm",
- "channel": 1,
- },
- }
+ self._settings: MiniMaxTTSSettings = MiniMaxTTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice_id,
+ stream=True,
+ speed=params.speed,
+ volume=params.volume,
+ pitch=params.pitch,
+ audio_bitrate=128000,
+ audio_format="pcm",
+ audio_channel=1,
+ )
# Set voice and model
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self.set_model_name(model)
# Add language boost if provided
if params.language:
service_lang = self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if service_lang:
- self._settings["language_boost"] = service_lang
+ self._settings.language_boost = service_lang
# Add optional emotion if provided
if params.emotion:
@@ -210,7 +244,7 @@ class MiniMaxHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"fluent",
]
if params.emotion in supported_emotions:
- self._settings["voice_setting"]["emotion"] = params.emotion
+ self._settings.emotion = params.emotion
else:
logger.warning(
f"Unsupported emotion: {params.emotion}. Supported emotions: {supported_emotions}"
@@ -226,15 +260,15 @@ class MiniMaxHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"Parameter `english_normalization` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use `text_normalization` instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
)
- self._settings["voice_setting"]["text_normalization"] = params.english_normalization
+ self._settings.text_normalization = params.english_normalization
# Add text_normalization if provided (corrected parameter name)
if params.text_normalization is not None:
- self._settings["voice_setting"]["text_normalization"] = params.text_normalization
+ self._settings.text_normalization = params.text_normalization
# Add latex_read if provided
if params.latex_read is not None:
- self._settings["voice_setting"]["latex_read"] = params.latex_read
+ self._settings.latex_read = params.latex_read
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -263,16 +297,6 @@ class MiniMaxHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"""
self._model_name = model
- def set_voice(self, voice: str):
- """Set the voice to use.
-
- Args:
- voice: The voice identifier to use for synthesis.
- """
- self._voice_id = voice
- if "voice_setting" in self._settings:
- self._settings["voice_setting"]["voice_id"] = voice
-
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the MiniMax TTS service.
@@ -280,7 +304,7 @@ class MiniMaxHttpTTSService(TTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["audio_setting"]["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.audio_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
logger.debug(f"MiniMax TTS initialized with sample_rate: {self.sample_rate}")
@traced_tts
@@ -302,10 +326,38 @@ class MiniMaxHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}",
}
+ # Build voice_setting dict for API
+ voice_setting = {
+ "voice_id": self._voice_id,
+ "speed": self._settings.speed,
+ "vol": self._settings.volume,
+ "pitch": self._settings.pitch,
+ }
+ if is_given(self._settings.emotion):
+ voice_setting["emotion"] = self._settings.emotion
+ if is_given(self._settings.text_normalization):
+ voice_setting["text_normalization"] = self._settings.text_normalization
+ if is_given(self._settings.latex_read):
+ voice_setting["latex_read"] = self._settings.latex_read
+
+ # Build audio_setting dict for API
+ audio_setting = {
+ "bitrate": self._settings.audio_bitrate,
+ "format": self._settings.audio_format,
+ "channel": self._settings.audio_channel,
+ "sample_rate": self._settings.audio_sample_rate,
+ }
+
# Create payload from settings
- payload = self._settings.copy()
- payload["model"] = self._model_name
- payload["text"] = text
+ payload = {
+ "stream": self._settings.stream,
+ "voice_setting": voice_setting,
+ "audio_setting": audio_setting,
+ "model": self._model_name,
+ "text": text,
+ }
+ if is_given(self._settings.language_boost):
+ payload["language_boost"] = self._settings.language_boost
try:
await self.start_ttfb_metrics()
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/mistral/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/mistral/llm.py
index 54361ef28..7a8f5b71a 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/mistral/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/mistral/llm.py
@@ -185,19 +185,19 @@ class MistralLLMService(OpenAILLMService):
"messages": fixed_messages,
"tools": params_from_context["tools"],
"tool_choice": params_from_context["tool_choice"],
- "frequency_penalty": self._settings["frequency_penalty"],
- "presence_penalty": self._settings["presence_penalty"],
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
- "max_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
+ "frequency_penalty": self._settings.frequency_penalty,
+ "presence_penalty": self._settings.presence_penalty,
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
+ "max_tokens": self._settings.max_tokens,
}
# Handle Mistral-specific parameter mapping
# Mistral uses "random_seed" instead of "seed"
- if self._settings["seed"]:
- params["random_seed"] = self._settings["seed"]
+ if self._settings.seed:
+ params["random_seed"] = self._settings.seed
# Add any extra parameters
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
return params
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/neuphonic/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/neuphonic/tts.py
index 24eb05bd3..b7019e6d6 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/neuphonic/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/neuphonic/tts.py
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ text-to-speech API for real-time audio synthesis.
import asyncio
import base64
import json
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Mapping, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import aiohttp
from loguru import logger
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import InterruptibleTTSService, TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -72,6 +74,23 @@ def language_to_neuphonic_lang_code(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class NeuphonicTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Neuphonic TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ lang_code: Neuphonic language code.
+ speed: Speech speed multiplier. Defaults to 1.0.
+ encoding: Audio encoding format.
+ sampling_rate: Audio sample rate.
+ """
+
+ lang_code: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ encoding: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ sampling_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class NeuphonicTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
"""Neuphonic real-time text-to-speech service using WebSocket streaming.
@@ -127,13 +146,13 @@ class NeuphonicTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._url = url
- self._settings = {
- "lang_code": self.language_to_service_language(params.language),
- "speed": params.speed,
- "encoding": encoding,
- "sampling_rate": sample_rate,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._settings: NeuphonicTTSSettings = NeuphonicTTSSettings(
+ lang_code=self.language_to_service_language(params.language),
+ speed=params.speed,
+ encoding=encoding,
+ sampling_rate=sample_rate,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._cumulative_time = 0
@@ -160,15 +179,14 @@ class NeuphonicTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
"""
return language_to_neuphonic_lang_code(language)
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Update service settings and reconnect with new configuration."""
- if "voice_id" in settings:
- self.set_voice(settings["voice_id"])
-
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
- await self._disconnect()
- await self._connect()
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS to settings: [{self._settings}]")
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect with new configuration."""
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if changed:
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+ logger.info(f"Switching TTS to settings: [{self._settings}]")
+ return changed
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the Neuphonic TTS service.
@@ -266,7 +284,10 @@ class NeuphonicTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
logger.debug("Connecting to Neuphonic")
tts_config = {
- **self._settings,
+ "lang_code": self._settings.lang_code,
+ "speed": self._settings.speed,
+ "encoding": self._settings.encoding,
+ "sampling_rate": self._settings.sampling_rate,
"voice_id": self._voice_id,
}
@@ -275,7 +296,7 @@ class NeuphonicTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
if value is not None:
query_params.append(f"{key}={value}")
- url = f"{self._url}/speak/{self._settings['lang_code']}"
+ url = f"{self._url}/speak/{self._settings.lang_code}"
if query_params:
url += f"?{'&'.join(query_params)}"
@@ -429,7 +450,7 @@ class NeuphonicHttpTTSService(TTSService):
self._lang_code = self.language_to_service_language(params.language) or "en"
self._speed = params.speed
self._encoding = encoding
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/stt.py
index 8eb6d7bb5..c65d6da62 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/stt.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
import asyncio
from concurrent.futures import CancelledError as FuturesCancelledError
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, List, Mapping, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
StartFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import NVIDIA_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import SegmentedSTTService, STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -89,6 +91,32 @@ def language_to_nvidia_riva_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class NvidiaSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the NVIDIA Riva streaming STT service."""
+
+ pass
+
+
+@dataclass
+class NvidiaSegmentedSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the NVIDIA Riva segmented STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ profanity_filter: Whether to filter profanity from results.
+ automatic_punctuation: Whether to add automatic punctuation.
+ verbatim_transcripts: Whether to return verbatim transcripts.
+ boosted_lm_words: List of words to boost in language model.
+ boosted_lm_score: Score boost for specified words.
+ """
+
+ profanity_filter: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ automatic_punctuation: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ verbatim_transcripts: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ boosted_lm_words: Optional[List[str]] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ boosted_lm_score: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class NvidiaSTTService(STTService):
"""Real-time speech-to-text service using NVIDIA Riva streaming ASR.
@@ -141,12 +169,6 @@ class NvidiaSTTService(STTService):
self._server = server
self._api_key = api_key
self._use_ssl = use_ssl
- self._profanity_filter = False
- self._automatic_punctuation = True
- self._no_verbatim_transcripts = False
- self._language_code = params.language
- self._boosted_lm_words = None
- self._boosted_lm_score = 4.0
self._start_history = -1
self._start_threshold = -1.0
self._stop_history = -1
@@ -156,14 +178,9 @@ class NvidiaSTTService(STTService):
self._custom_configuration = ""
self._function_id = model_function_map.get("function_id")
- self._settings = {
- "language": str(params.language),
- "profanity_filter": self._profanity_filter,
- "automatic_punctuation": self._automatic_punctuation,
- "verbatim_transcripts": not self._no_verbatim_transcripts,
- "boosted_lm_words": self._boosted_lm_words,
- "boosted_lm_score": self._boosted_lm_score,
- }
+ self._settings: NvidiaSTTSettings = NvidiaSTTSettings(
+ language=params.language,
+ )
self.set_model_name(model_function_map.get("model_name"))
@@ -186,22 +203,18 @@ class NvidiaSTTService(STTService):
config = riva.client.StreamingRecognitionConfig(
config=riva.client.RecognitionConfig(
encoding=riva.client.AudioEncoding.LINEAR_PCM,
- language_code=self._language_code,
+ language_code=self._settings.language,
model="",
max_alternatives=1,
- profanity_filter=self._profanity_filter,
- enable_automatic_punctuation=self._automatic_punctuation,
- verbatim_transcripts=not self._no_verbatim_transcripts,
+ profanity_filter=False,
+ enable_automatic_punctuation=True,
+ verbatim_transcripts=True,
sample_rate_hertz=self.sample_rate,
audio_channel_count=1,
),
interim_results=True,
)
- riva.client.add_word_boosting_to_config(
- config, self._boosted_lm_words, self._boosted_lm_score
- )
-
riva.client.add_endpoint_parameters_to_config(
config,
self._start_history,
@@ -318,14 +331,14 @@ class NvidiaSTTService(STTService):
transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._language_code,
+ self._settings.language,
result=result,
)
)
await self._handle_transcription(
transcript=transcript,
is_final=result.is_final,
- language=self._language_code,
+ language=self._settings.language,
)
else:
await self.push_frame(
@@ -333,7 +346,7 @@ class NvidiaSTTService(STTService):
transcript,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._language_code,
+ self._settings.language,
result=result,
)
)
@@ -445,18 +458,6 @@ class NvidiaSegmentedSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
self._server = server
self._use_ssl = use_ssl
self._function_id = model_function_map.get("function_id")
- self._model_name = model_function_map.get("model_name")
-
- # Store the language as a Language enum and as a string
- self._language_enum = params.language or Language.EN_US
- self._language = self.language_to_service_language(self._language_enum) or "en-US"
-
- # Configure transcription parameters
- self._profanity_filter = params.profanity_filter
- self._automatic_punctuation = params.automatic_punctuation
- self._verbatim_transcripts = params.verbatim_transcripts
- self._boosted_lm_words = params.boosted_lm_words
- self._boosted_lm_score = params.boosted_lm_score
# Voice activity detection thresholds (use NVIDIA Riva defaults)
self._start_history = -1
@@ -467,10 +468,16 @@ class NvidiaSegmentedSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
self._stop_threshold_eou = -1.0
self._custom_configuration = ""
- # Create NVIDIA Riva client
self._config = None
self._asr_service = None
- self._settings = {"language": self._language_enum}
+ self._settings: NvidiaSegmentedSTTSettings = NvidiaSegmentedSTTSettings(
+ language=params.language or Language.EN_US,
+ profanity_filter=params.profanity_filter,
+ automatic_punctuation=params.automatic_punctuation,
+ verbatim_transcripts=params.verbatim_transcripts,
+ boosted_lm_words=params.boosted_lm_words,
+ boosted_lm_score=params.boosted_lm_score,
+ )
def language_to_service_language(self, language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
"""Convert pipecat Language enum to NVIDIA Riva's language code.
@@ -498,21 +505,25 @@ class NvidiaSegmentedSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
auth = riva.client.Auth(None, self._use_ssl, self._server, metadata)
self._asr_service = riva.client.ASRService(auth)
+ def _get_language_code(self) -> str:
+ """Resolve the current language enum to an NVIDIA Riva language code string."""
+ return self.language_to_service_language(self._settings.language) or "en-US"
+
def _create_recognition_config(self):
"""Create the NVIDIA Riva ASR recognition configuration."""
# Create base configuration
config = riva.client.RecognitionConfig(
- language_code=self._language, # Now using the string, not a tuple
+ language_code=self._get_language_code(),
max_alternatives=1,
- profanity_filter=self._profanity_filter,
- enable_automatic_punctuation=self._automatic_punctuation,
- verbatim_transcripts=self._verbatim_transcripts,
+ profanity_filter=self._settings.profanity_filter,
+ enable_automatic_punctuation=self._settings.automatic_punctuation,
+ verbatim_transcripts=self._settings.verbatim_transcripts,
)
# Add word boosting if specified
- if self._boosted_lm_words:
+ if self._settings.boosted_lm_words:
riva.client.add_word_boosting_to_config(
- config, self._boosted_lm_words, self._boosted_lm_score
+ config, self._settings.boosted_lm_words, self._settings.boosted_lm_score
)
# Add voice activity detection parameters
@@ -567,20 +578,21 @@ class NvidiaSegmentedSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
self._config = self._create_recognition_config()
logger.debug(f"Initialized NvidiaSegmentedSTTService with model: {self.model_name}")
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the language for the STT service.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and sync internal state.
Args:
- language: Target language for transcription.
- """
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._language_enum = language
- self._language = self.language_to_service_language(language) or "en-US"
- self._settings["language"] = language
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``NvidiaSegmentedSTTSettings``) delta.
- # Update configuration with new language
- if self._config:
- self._config.language_code = self._language
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if changed:
+ self._config = self._create_recognition_config()
+
+ return changed
@traced_stt
async def _handle_transcription(
@@ -633,11 +645,11 @@ class NvidiaSegmentedSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
text,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._language_enum,
+ self._settings.language,
)
transcription_found = True
- await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._language_enum)
+ await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._settings.language)
if not transcription_found:
logger.debug(f"{self}: No transcription results found in NVIDIA Riva response")
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/tts.py
index 6bac54e3a..8a018d6aa 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/nvidia/tts.py
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class NvidiaTTSService(TTSService):
self._function_id = model_function_map.get("function_id")
self._use_ssl = use_ssl
self.set_model_name(model_function_map.get("model_name"))
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._service = None
self._config = None
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/openai/base_llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/openai/base_llm.py
index 2cdde51ea..2ac53794c 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/openai/base_llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/openai/base_llm.py
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import asyncio
import base64
import json
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import httpx
from loguru import logger
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
LLMMessagesFrame,
LLMTextFrame,
- LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
)
from pipecat.metrics.metrics import LLMTokenUsage
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
@@ -42,9 +42,24 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallFromLLM, LLMService
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN as _NOT_GIVEN
+from pipecat.services.settings import LLMSettings
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_llm
+@dataclass
+class OpenAILLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for OpenAI-compatible LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ max_completion_tokens: Maximum completion tokens to generate.
+ service_tier: Service tier to use (e.g., "auto", "flex", "priority").
+ """
+
+ max_completion_tokens: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: _NOT_GIVEN)
+ service_tier: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: _NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class BaseOpenAILLMService(LLMService):
"""Base class for all services that use the AsyncOpenAI client.
@@ -120,17 +135,18 @@ class BaseOpenAILLMService(LLMService):
params = params or BaseOpenAILLMService.InputParams()
- self._settings = {
- "frequency_penalty": params.frequency_penalty,
- "presence_penalty": params.presence_penalty,
- "seed": params.seed,
- "temperature": params.temperature,
- "top_p": params.top_p,
- "max_tokens": params.max_tokens,
- "max_completion_tokens": params.max_completion_tokens,
- "service_tier": params.service_tier,
- "extra": params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
- }
+ self._settings = OpenAILLMSettings(
+ model=model,
+ frequency_penalty=params.frequency_penalty,
+ presence_penalty=params.presence_penalty,
+ seed=params.seed,
+ temperature=params.temperature,
+ top_p=params.top_p,
+ max_tokens=params.max_tokens,
+ max_completion_tokens=params.max_completion_tokens,
+ service_tier=params.service_tier,
+ extra=params.extra if isinstance(params.extra, dict) else {},
+ )
self._retry_timeout_secs = retry_timeout_secs
self._retry_on_timeout = retry_on_timeout
self.set_model_name(model)
@@ -250,20 +266,20 @@ class BaseOpenAILLMService(LLMService):
"model": self.model_name,
"stream": True,
"stream_options": {"include_usage": True},
- "frequency_penalty": self._settings["frequency_penalty"],
- "presence_penalty": self._settings["presence_penalty"],
- "seed": self._settings["seed"],
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
- "max_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
- "max_completion_tokens": self._settings["max_completion_tokens"],
- "service_tier": self._settings["service_tier"],
+ "frequency_penalty": self._settings.frequency_penalty,
+ "presence_penalty": self._settings.presence_penalty,
+ "seed": self._settings.seed,
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
+ "max_tokens": self._settings.max_tokens,
+ "max_completion_tokens": self._settings.max_completion_tokens,
+ "service_tier": self._settings.service_tier,
}
# Messages, tools, tool_choice
params.update(params_from_context)
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
return params
async def run_inference(
@@ -508,8 +524,6 @@ class BaseOpenAILLMService(LLMService):
# NOTE: LLMMessagesFrame is deprecated, so we don't support the newer universal
# LLMContext with it
context = OpenAILLMContext.from_messages(frame.messages)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/openai/realtime/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/openai/realtime/llm.py
index cf249408c..abd66963b 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/openai/realtime/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/openai/realtime/llm.py
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import base64
import io
import json
import time
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Optional
from loguru import logger
from PIL import Image
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallFromLLM, LLMService
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, LLMSettings
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_openai_realtime, traced_stt
@@ -90,6 +91,17 @@ class CurrentAudioResponse:
total_size: int = 0
+@dataclass
+class OpenAIRealtimeLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for OpenAI Realtime LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ session_properties: OpenAI Realtime session configuration.
+ """
+
+ session_properties: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
"""OpenAI Realtime LLM service providing real-time audio and text communication.
@@ -161,9 +173,9 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
self.base_url = full_url
self.set_model_name(model)
- # Initialize session_properties
- self._session_properties: events.SessionProperties = (
- session_properties or events.SessionProperties()
+ self._settings = OpenAIRealtimeLLMSettings(
+ model=model,
+ session_properties=session_properties or events.SessionProperties(),
)
self._audio_input_paused = start_audio_paused
self._video_input_paused = start_video_paused
@@ -227,12 +239,12 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
def _is_modality_enabled(self, modality: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a specific modality is enabled, "text" or "audio"."""
- modalities = self._session_properties.output_modalities or ["audio", "text"]
+ modalities = self._settings.session_properties.output_modalities or ["audio", "text"]
return modality in modalities
def _get_enabled_modalities(self) -> list[str]:
"""Get the list of enabled modalities."""
- modalities = self._session_properties.output_modalities or ["audio", "text"]
+ modalities = self._settings.session_properties.output_modalities or ["audio", "text"]
# API only supports single modality responses: either ["text"] or ["audio"]
if "audio" in modalities:
return ["audio"]
@@ -305,9 +317,9 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
# None and False are different. Check for False. None means we're using OpenAI's
# built-in turn detection defaults.
turn_detection_disabled = (
- self._session_properties.audio
- and self._session_properties.audio.input
- and self._session_properties.audio.input.turn_detection is False
+ self._settings.session_properties.audio
+ and self._settings.session_properties.audio.input
+ and self._settings.session_properties.audio.input.turn_detection is False
)
if turn_detection_disabled:
await self.send_client_event(events.InputAudioBufferClearEvent())
@@ -327,9 +339,9 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
# None and False are different. Check for False. None means we're using OpenAI's
# built-in turn detection defaults.
turn_detection_disabled = (
- self._session_properties.audio
- and self._session_properties.audio.input
- and self._session_properties.audio.input.turn_detection is False
+ self._settings.session_properties.audio
+ and self._settings.session_properties.audio.input
+ and self._settings.session_properties.audio.input.turn_detection is False
)
if turn_detection_disabled:
await self.send_client_event(events.InputAudioBufferCommitEvent())
@@ -397,6 +409,16 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame flow in the pipeline.
"""
+ # Legacy dict path: frame.settings contains SessionProperties fields,
+ # not our Settings fields, so we construct SessionProperties directly.
+ # The new typed path (frame.update) falls through to super, which calls
+ # _update_settings_from_typed → our override handles the rest.
+ if isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame) and frame.update is None:
+ self._settings.session_properties = events.SessionProperties(**frame.settings)
+ await self._update_settings()
+ await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
+ return
+
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, TranscriptionFrame):
@@ -424,9 +446,6 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
await self._handle_bot_stopped_speaking()
elif isinstance(frame, LLMMessagesAppendFrame):
await self._handle_messages_append(frame)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- self._session_properties = events.SessionProperties(**frame.settings)
- await self._update_settings()
elif isinstance(frame, LLMSetToolsFrame):
await self._update_settings()
@@ -513,8 +532,15 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
# treat a send-side error as fatal.
await self.push_error(error_msg=f"Error sending client event: {e}", exception=e)
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update):
+ """Apply a typed settings update, sending a session update if needed."""
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if "session_properties" in changed:
+ await self._update_settings()
+ return changed
+
async def _update_settings(self):
- settings = self._session_properties
+ settings = self._settings.session_properties
adapter: OpenAIRealtimeLLMAdapter = self.get_llm_adapter()
if self._context:
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/openai/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/openai/stt.py
index 4dd16be6e..12eada24e 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/openai/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/openai/stt.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Provides two STT services:
import base64
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Literal, Optional, Union
from loguru import logger
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import OPENAI_REALTIME_TTFS_P99, OPENAI_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.services.whisper.base_stt import BaseWhisperSTTService, Transcription
@@ -123,6 +125,17 @@ class OpenAISTTService(BaseWhisperSTTService):
_OPENAI_SAMPLE_RATE = 24000
+@dataclass
+class OpenAIRealtimeSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the OpenAI Realtime STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ prompt: Optional prompt text to guide transcription style.
+ """
+
+ prompt: Optional[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class OpenAIRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""OpenAI Realtime Speech-to-Text service using WebSocket transcription sessions.
@@ -213,12 +226,17 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
self._base_url = base_url
self.set_model_name(model)
- self._language_code = self._language_to_code(language) if language else None
self._prompt = prompt
self._turn_detection = turn_detection
self._noise_reduction = noise_reduction
self._should_interrupt = should_interrupt
+ self._settings: OpenAIRealtimeSTTSettings = OpenAIRealtimeSTTSettings(
+ model=model,
+ language=language,
+ prompt=prompt,
+ )
+
self._receive_task = None
self._session_ready = False
self._resampler = create_stream_resampler()
@@ -248,19 +266,31 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""
return True
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the language for speech recognition.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and send session update if needed.
- If the session is already active, sends an updated configuration
- to the server.
+ Keeps ``_language_code`` and ``_prompt`` in sync with typed settings
+ and sends a ``session.update`` to the server when the session is active.
Args:
- language: The language to use for speech recognition.
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``OpenAIRealtimeSTTSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
"""
- self._language_code = self._language_to_code(language)
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ if "prompt" in changed and isinstance(self._settings, OpenAIRealtimeSTTSettings):
+ self._prompt = self._settings.prompt
+
if self._session_ready:
await self._send_session_update()
+ return changed
+
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the service and establish WebSocket connection.
@@ -407,8 +437,11 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""Send ``session.update`` to configure the transcription session."""
transcription: dict = {"model": self.model_name}
- if self._language_code:
- transcription["language"] = self._language_code
+ language_code = (
+ self._language_to_code(self._settings.language) if self._settings.language else None
+ )
+ if language_code:
+ transcription["language"] = language_code
if self._prompt:
transcription["prompt"] = self._prompt
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/openai/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/openai/tts.py
index f59f0b31b..ee1e34316 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/openai/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/openai/tts.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ This module provides integration with OpenAI's text-to-speech API for
generating high-quality synthetic speech from text input.
"""
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Dict, Literal, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -60,6 +62,19 @@ VALID_VOICES: Dict[str, ValidVoice] = {
}
+@dataclass
+class OpenAITTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for OpenAI TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ instructions: Instructions to guide voice synthesis behavior.
+ speed: Voice speed control (0.25 to 4.0, default 1.0).
+ """
+
+ instructions: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class OpenAITTSService(TTSService):
"""OpenAI Text-to-Speech service that generates audio from text.
@@ -118,7 +133,7 @@ class OpenAITTSService(TTSService):
super().__init__(sample_rate=sample_rate, **kwargs)
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice)
+ self._voice_id = voice
self._client = AsyncOpenAI(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url)
if instructions or speed:
@@ -132,10 +147,12 @@ class OpenAITTSService(TTSService):
stacklevel=2,
)
- self._settings = {
- "instructions": params.instructions if params else instructions,
- "speed": params.speed if params else speed,
- }
+ self._settings: OpenAITTSSettings = OpenAITTSSettings(
+ model=model,
+ voice=voice,
+ instructions=params.instructions if params else instructions,
+ speed=params.speed if params else speed,
+ )
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -145,15 +162,6 @@ class OpenAITTSService(TTSService):
"""
return True
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the TTS model to use.
-
- Args:
- model: The model name to use for text-to-speech synthesis.
- """
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS model to: [{model}]")
- self.set_model_name(model)
-
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the OpenAI TTS service.
@@ -190,11 +198,11 @@ class OpenAITTSService(TTSService):
"response_format": "pcm",
}
- if self._settings["instructions"]:
- create_params["instructions"] = self._settings["instructions"]
+ if self._settings.instructions:
+ create_params["instructions"] = self._settings.instructions
- if self._settings["speed"]:
- create_params["speed"] = self._settings["speed"]
+ if self._settings.speed:
+ create_params["speed"] = self._settings.speed
async with self._client.audio.speech.with_streaming_response.create(
**create_params
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/openai_realtime_beta/openai.py b/src/pipecat/services/openai_realtime_beta/openai.py
index 1199d8556..d37b1434e 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/openai_realtime_beta/openai.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/openai_realtime_beta/openai.py
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import base64
import json
import time
import warnings
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallFromLLM, LLMService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAIContextAggregatorPair
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, LLMSettings
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_openai_realtime, traced_stt
@@ -91,6 +92,17 @@ class CurrentAudioResponse:
total_size: int = 0
+@dataclass
+class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Typed settings for OpenAI Realtime Beta LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ session_properties: OpenAI Realtime session configuration.
+ """
+
+ session_properties: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
"""OpenAI Realtime Beta LLM service providing real-time audio and text communication.
@@ -146,8 +158,9 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
self.base_url = full_url
self.set_model_name(model)
- self._session_properties: events.SessionProperties = (
- session_properties or events.SessionProperties()
+ self._settings = OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMSettings(
+ model=model,
+ session_properties=session_properties or events.SessionProperties(),
)
self._audio_input_paused = start_audio_paused
self._send_transcription_frames = send_transcription_frames
@@ -187,12 +200,12 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
def _is_modality_enabled(self, modality: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a specific modality is enabled, "text" or "audio"."""
- modalities = self._session_properties.modalities or ["audio", "text"]
+ modalities = self._settings.session_properties.modalities or ["audio", "text"]
return modality in modalities
def _get_enabled_modalities(self) -> list[str]:
"""Get the list of enabled modalities."""
- return self._session_properties.modalities or ["audio", "text"]
+ return self._settings.session_properties.modalities or ["audio", "text"]
async def retrieve_conversation_item(self, item_id: str):
"""Retrieve a conversation item by ID from the server.
@@ -259,7 +272,7 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
async def _handle_interruption(self):
# None and False are different. Check for False. None means we're using OpenAI's
# built-in turn detection defaults.
- if self._session_properties.turn_detection is False:
+ if self._settings.session_properties.turn_detection is False:
await self.send_client_event(events.InputAudioBufferClearEvent())
await self.send_client_event(events.ResponseCancelEvent())
await self._truncate_current_audio_response()
@@ -276,7 +289,7 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
async def _handle_user_stopped_speaking(self, frame):
# None and False are different. Check for False. None means we're using OpenAI's
# built-in turn detection defaults.
- if self._session_properties.turn_detection is False:
+ if self._settings.session_properties.turn_detection is False:
await self.send_client_event(events.InputAudioBufferCommitEvent())
await self.send_client_event(events.ResponseCreateEvent())
@@ -342,6 +355,16 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
frame: The frame to process.
direction: The direction of frame flow in the pipeline.
"""
+ # Legacy dict path: frame.settings contains SessionProperties fields,
+ # not our Settings fields, so we construct SessionProperties directly.
+ # The new typed path (frame.update) falls through to super, which calls
+ # _update_settings_from_typed → our override handles the rest.
+ if isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame) and frame.update is None:
+ self._settings.session_properties = events.SessionProperties(**frame.settings)
+ await self._update_settings()
+ await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
+ return
+
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, TranscriptionFrame):
@@ -377,9 +400,6 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
await self._handle_messages_append(frame)
elif isinstance(frame, RealtimeMessagesUpdateFrame):
self._context = frame.context
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- self._session_properties = events.SessionProperties(**frame.settings)
- await self._update_settings()
elif isinstance(frame, LLMSetToolsFrame):
await self._update_settings()
elif isinstance(frame, RealtimeFunctionCallResultFrame):
@@ -456,8 +476,15 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeBetaLLMService(LLMService):
# treat a send-side error as fatal.
await self.push_error(error_msg=f"Error sending client event: {e}", exception=e)
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update):
+ """Apply a typed settings update, sending a session update if needed."""
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if "session_properties" in changed:
+ await self._update_settings()
+ return changed
+
async def _update_settings(self):
- settings = self._session_properties
+ settings = self._settings.session_properties
# tools given in the context override the tools in the session properties
if self._context and self._context.tools:
settings.tools = self._context.tools
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/perplexity/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/perplexity/llm.py
index 4ea23aa82..d2dd40a57 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/perplexity/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/perplexity/llm.py
@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ class PerplexityLLMService(OpenAILLMService):
}
# Add OpenAI-compatible parameters if they're set
- if self._settings["frequency_penalty"] is not NOT_GIVEN:
- params["frequency_penalty"] = self._settings["frequency_penalty"]
- if self._settings["presence_penalty"] is not NOT_GIVEN:
- params["presence_penalty"] = self._settings["presence_penalty"]
- if self._settings["temperature"] is not NOT_GIVEN:
- params["temperature"] = self._settings["temperature"]
- if self._settings["top_p"] is not NOT_GIVEN:
- params["top_p"] = self._settings["top_p"]
- if self._settings["max_tokens"] is not NOT_GIVEN:
- params["max_tokens"] = self._settings["max_tokens"]
+ if self._settings.frequency_penalty is not NOT_GIVEN:
+ params["frequency_penalty"] = self._settings.frequency_penalty
+ if self._settings.presence_penalty is not NOT_GIVEN:
+ params["presence_penalty"] = self._settings.presence_penalty
+ if self._settings.temperature is not NOT_GIVEN:
+ params["temperature"] = self._settings.temperature
+ if self._settings.top_p is not NOT_GIVEN:
+ params["top_p"] = self._settings.top_p
+ if self._settings.max_tokens is not NOT_GIVEN:
+ params["max_tokens"] = self._settings.max_tokens
return params
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/playht/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/playht/tts.py
index 2d4cd0427..f79f54560 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/playht/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/playht/tts.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import io
import json
import struct
import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import aiohttp
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.tts_service import InterruptibleTTSService, TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -97,6 +99,25 @@ def language_to_playht_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class PlayHTTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for PlayHT TTS services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ output_format: Audio output format.
+ voice_engine: Voice engine to use.
+ speed: Speech speed multiplier. Defaults to 1.0.
+ seed: Random seed for voice consistency.
+ playht_sample_rate: Audio sample rate sent to the API.
+ """
+
+ output_format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ voice_engine: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speed: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ seed: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ playht_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class PlayHTTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
"""PlayHT WebSocket-based text-to-speech service.
@@ -170,17 +191,19 @@ class PlayHTTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
self._receive_task = None
self._context_id = None
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: PlayHTTTSSettings = PlayHTTTSSettings(
+ model=voice_engine,
+ voice=voice_url,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "english",
- "output_format": output_format,
- "voice_engine": voice_engine,
- "speed": params.speed,
- "seed": params.seed,
- }
+ output_format=output_format,
+ voice_engine=voice_engine,
+ speed=params.speed,
+ seed=params.seed,
+ )
self.set_model_name(voice_engine)
- self.set_voice(voice_url)
+ self._voice_id = voice_url
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -304,13 +327,13 @@ class PlayHTTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
# Handle the new response format with multiple URLs
if "websocket_urls" in data:
# Select URL based on voice_engine
- if self._settings["voice_engine"] in data["websocket_urls"]:
+ if self._settings.voice_engine in data["websocket_urls"]:
self._websocket_url = data["websocket_urls"][
- self._settings["voice_engine"]
+ self._settings.voice_engine
]
else:
raise ValueError(
- f"Unsupported voice engine: {self._settings['voice_engine']}"
+ f"Unsupported voice engine: {self._settings.voice_engine}"
)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid response: missing websocket_urls")
@@ -382,12 +405,12 @@ class PlayHTTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
tts_command = {
"text": text,
"voice": self._voice_id,
- "voice_engine": self._settings["voice_engine"],
- "output_format": self._settings["output_format"],
+ "voice_engine": self._settings.voice_engine,
+ "output_format": self._settings.output_format,
"sample_rate": self.sample_rate,
- "language": self._settings["language"],
- "speed": self._settings["speed"],
- "seed": self._settings["seed"],
+ "language": self._settings.language,
+ "speed": self._settings.speed,
+ "seed": self._settings.seed,
"request_id": self._context_id,
}
@@ -499,17 +522,18 @@ class PlayHTHttpTTSService(TTSService):
# Extract the base engine name
voice_engine = voice_engine.replace("-ws", "")
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ self._settings: PlayHTTTSSettings = PlayHTTTSSettings(
+ voice=voice_url,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
if params.language
else "english",
- "output_format": output_format,
- "voice_engine": voice_engine,
- "speed": params.speed,
- "seed": params.seed,
- }
+ output_format=output_format,
+ voice_engine=voice_engine,
+ speed=params.speed,
+ seed=params.seed,
+ )
self.set_model_name(voice_engine)
- self.set_voice(voice_url)
+ self._voice_id = voice_url
async def start(self, frame: StartFrame):
"""Start the PlayHT HTTP TTS service.
@@ -518,7 +542,7 @@ class PlayHTHttpTTSService(TTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.playht_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -559,17 +583,17 @@ class PlayHTHttpTTSService(TTSService):
payload = {
"text": text,
"voice": self._voice_id,
- "voice_engine": self._settings["voice_engine"],
- "output_format": self._settings["output_format"],
+ "voice_engine": self._settings.voice_engine,
+ "output_format": self._settings.output_format,
"sample_rate": self.sample_rate,
- "language": self._settings["language"],
+ "language": self._settings.language,
}
# Add optional parameters if they exist
- if self._settings["speed"] is not None:
- payload["speed"] = self._settings["speed"]
- if self._settings["seed"] is not None:
- payload["seed"] = self._settings["seed"]
+ if self._settings.speed is not None:
+ payload["speed"] = self._settings.speed
+ if self._settings.seed is not None:
+ payload["seed"] = self._settings.seed
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}",
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/resembleai/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/resembleai/tts.py
index 964b9fa18..08f9b81bd 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/resembleai/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/resembleai/tts.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
import base64
import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import AudioContextWordTTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.text.base_text_aggregator import BaseTextAggregator
@@ -38,6 +40,21 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class ResembleAITTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Resemble AI TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ precision: PCM bit depth (PCM_32, PCM_24, PCM_16, or MULAW).
+ output_format: Audio format (wav or mp3).
+ resemble_sample_rate: Audio sample rate sent to the API.
+ """
+
+ precision: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ output_format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ resemble_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class ResembleAITTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
"""Resemble AI TTS service with WebSocket streaming and word timestamps.
@@ -76,11 +93,12 @@ class ResembleAITTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._voice_id = voice_id
self._url = url
- self._settings = {
- "precision": precision,
- "output_format": output_format,
- "sample_rate": sample_rate,
- }
+ self._settings: ResembleAITTSSettings = ResembleAITTSSettings(
+ voice=voice_id,
+ precision=precision,
+ output_format=output_format,
+ resemble_sample_rate=sample_rate,
+ )
self._websocket = None
self._request_id_counter = 0
@@ -101,7 +119,7 @@ class ResembleAITTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
self._jitter_buffer_bytes = 44100 # ~1000ms at 22050Hz to handle 400ms+ network gaps
self._playback_started: dict[str, bool] = {} # Track if we've started playback per request
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -125,9 +143,9 @@ class ResembleAITTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
"data": text,
"binary_response": False, # Use JSON frames to get timestamps
"request_id": self._request_id_counter, # ResembleAI only accepts number
- "output_format": self._settings["output_format"],
- "sample_rate": self._settings["sample_rate"],
- "precision": self._settings["precision"],
+ "output_format": self._settings.output_format,
+ "sample_rate": self._settings.resemble_sample_rate,
+ "precision": self._settings.precision,
"no_audio_header": True,
}
@@ -141,7 +159,7 @@ class ResembleAITTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.resemble_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/rime/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/rime/tts.py
index e38e840e6..5a3ed67a2 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/rime/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/rime/tts.py
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ using Rime's API for streaming and batch audio synthesis.
import base64
import json
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Mapping, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
import aiohttp
from loguru import logger
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.tts_service import (
AudioContextWordTTSService,
InterruptibleTTSService,
@@ -68,6 +70,62 @@ def language_to_rime_language(language: Language) -> str:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class RimeTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Rime WS JSON and HTTP TTS services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ speaker: Voice speaker ID.
+ modelId: Rime model identifier.
+ audioFormat: Audio output format.
+ samplingRate: Audio sample rate.
+ lang: Rime language code.
+ speedAlpha: Speech speed multiplier. Defaults to 1.0.
+ reduceLatency: Whether to reduce latency at potential quality cost.
+ pauseBetweenBrackets: Whether to add pauses between bracketed content.
+ phonemizeBetweenBrackets: Whether to phonemize bracketed content.
+ inlineSpeedAlpha: Inline speed control markup.
+ """
+
+ speaker: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ modelId: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audioFormat: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ samplingRate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ lang: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speedAlpha: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ reduceLatency: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pauseBetweenBrackets: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ phonemizeBetweenBrackets: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ inlineSpeedAlpha: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RimeNonJsonTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Rime non-JSON WS TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ speaker: Voice speaker ID.
+ modelId: Rime model identifier.
+ audioFormat: Audio output format.
+ samplingRate: Audio sample rate.
+ lang: Rime language code.
+ segment: Text segmentation mode ("immediate", "bySentence", "never").
+ repetition_penalty: Token repetition penalty (1.0-2.0).
+ temperature: Sampling temperature (0.0-1.0).
+ top_p: Cumulative probability threshold (0.0-1.0).
+ """
+
+ speaker: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ modelId: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audioFormat: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ samplingRate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ lang: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ segment: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ repetition_penalty: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ temperature: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ top_p: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class RimeTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
"""Text-to-Speech service using Rime's websocket API.
@@ -149,19 +207,17 @@ class RimeTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
self._url = url
self._voice_id = voice_id
self._model = model
- self._settings = {
- "speaker": voice_id,
- "modelId": model,
- "audioFormat": "pcm",
- "samplingRate": 0,
- "lang": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
- if params.language
- else "eng",
- "speedAlpha": params.speed_alpha,
- "reduceLatency": params.reduce_latency,
- "pauseBetweenBrackets": json.dumps(params.pause_between_brackets),
- "phonemizeBetweenBrackets": json.dumps(params.phonemize_between_brackets),
- }
+ self._settings: RimeTTSSettings = RimeTTSSettings(
+ speaker=voice_id,
+ modelId=model,
+ audioFormat="pcm",
+ samplingRate=0,
+ lang=self.language_to_service_language(params.language) if params.language else "eng",
+ speedAlpha=params.speed_alpha,
+ reduceLatency=params.reduce_latency,
+ pauseBetweenBrackets=json.dumps(params.pause_between_brackets),
+ phonemizeBetweenBrackets=json.dumps(params.phonemize_between_brackets),
+ )
# State tracking
self._context_id = None # Tracks current turn
@@ -188,15 +244,6 @@ class RimeTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
"""
return language_to_rime_language(language)
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Update the TTS model.
-
- Args:
- model: The model name to use for synthesis.
- """
- self._model = model
- await super().set_model(model)
-
# A set of Rime-specific helpers for text transformations
def SPELL(text: str) -> str:
"""Wrap text in Rime spell function."""
@@ -222,15 +269,15 @@ class RimeTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
self._extra_msg_fields["inlineSpeedAlpha"] = ",".join(speed_vals + [str(speed)])
return f"[{text}]"
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Update service settings and reconnect if voice changed."""
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect if voice changed."""
prev_voice = self._voice_id
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
- if not prev_voice == self._voice_id:
- self._settings["speaker"] = self._voice_id
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS voice to: [{self._voice_id}]")
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if "voice" in changed:
+ self._settings.speaker = self._voice_id
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
+ return changed
def _build_msg(self, text: str = "") -> dict:
"""Build JSON message for Rime API."""
@@ -255,7 +302,7 @@ class RimeTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["samplingRate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.samplingRate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -301,7 +348,20 @@ class RimeTTSService(AudioContextWordTTSService):
if self._websocket and self._websocket.state is State.OPEN:
return
- params = "&".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in self._settings.items())
+ params = "&".join(
+ f"{k}={v}"
+ for k, v in {
+ "speaker": self._settings.speaker,
+ "modelId": self._settings.modelId,
+ "audioFormat": self._settings.audioFormat,
+ "samplingRate": self._settings.samplingRate,
+ "lang": self._settings.lang,
+ "speedAlpha": self._settings.speedAlpha,
+ "reduceLatency": self._settings.reduceLatency,
+ "pauseBetweenBrackets": self._settings.pauseBetweenBrackets,
+ "phonemizeBetweenBrackets": self._settings.phonemizeBetweenBrackets,
+ }.items()
+ )
url = f"{self._url}?{params}"
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}"}
self._websocket = await websocket_connect(url, additional_headers=headers)
@@ -525,21 +585,17 @@ class RimeHttpTTSService(TTSService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._session = aiohttp_session
self._base_url = "https://users.rime.ai/v1/rime-tts"
- self._settings = {
- "lang": self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
- if params.language
- else "eng",
- "speedAlpha": params.speed_alpha,
- "reduceLatency": params.reduce_latency,
- "pauseBetweenBrackets": params.pause_between_brackets,
- "phonemizeBetweenBrackets": params.phonemize_between_brackets,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._settings: RimeTTSSettings = RimeTTSSettings(
+ lang=self.language_to_service_language(params.language) if params.language else "eng",
+ speedAlpha=params.speed_alpha,
+ reduceLatency=params.reduce_latency,
+ pauseBetweenBrackets=params.pause_between_brackets,
+ phonemizeBetweenBrackets=params.phonemize_between_brackets,
+ inlineSpeedAlpha=params.inline_speed_alpha if params.inline_speed_alpha else NOT_GIVEN,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self.set_model_name(model)
- if params.inline_speed_alpha:
- self._settings["inlineSpeedAlpha"] = params.inline_speed_alpha
-
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -578,7 +634,15 @@ class RimeHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
- payload = self._settings.copy()
+ payload = {
+ "lang": self._settings.lang,
+ "speedAlpha": self._settings.speedAlpha,
+ "reduceLatency": self._settings.reduceLatency,
+ "pauseBetweenBrackets": self._settings.pauseBetweenBrackets,
+ "phonemizeBetweenBrackets": self._settings.phonemizeBetweenBrackets,
+ }
+ if is_given(self._settings.inlineSpeedAlpha):
+ payload["inlineSpeedAlpha"] = self._settings.inlineSpeedAlpha
payload["text"] = text
payload["speaker"] = self._voice_id
payload["modelId"] = self._model_name
@@ -699,26 +763,24 @@ class RimeNonJsonTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
self._url = url
self._voice_id = voice_id
self._model = model
- self._settings = {
- "speaker": voice_id,
- "modelId": model,
- "audioFormat": audio_format,
- "samplingRate": sample_rate,
- }
-
- if params.language:
- self._settings["lang"] = self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
- if params.segment is not None:
- self._settings["segment"] = params.segment
- if params.repetition_penalty is not None:
- self._settings["repetition_penalty"] = params.repetition_penalty
- if params.temperature is not None:
- self._settings["temperature"] = params.temperature
- if params.top_p is not None:
- self._settings["top_p"] = params.top_p
+ self._settings: RimeNonJsonTTSSettings = RimeNonJsonTTSSettings(
+ speaker=voice_id,
+ modelId=model,
+ audioFormat=audio_format,
+ samplingRate=sample_rate,
+ lang=self.language_to_service_language(params.language)
+ if params.language
+ else NOT_GIVEN,
+ segment=params.segment if params.segment is not None else NOT_GIVEN,
+ repetition_penalty=params.repetition_penalty
+ if params.repetition_penalty is not None
+ else NOT_GIVEN,
+ temperature=params.temperature if params.temperature is not None else NOT_GIVEN,
+ top_p=params.top_p if params.top_p is not None else NOT_GIVEN,
+ )
# Add any extra parameters for future compatibility
if params.extra:
- self._settings.update(params.extra)
+ self._settings.extra.update(params.extra)
self._receive_task = None
self._context_id: Optional[str] = None
@@ -750,7 +812,7 @@ class RimeNonJsonTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["samplingRate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.samplingRate = self.sample_rate
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -794,8 +856,26 @@ class RimeNonJsonTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
try:
if self._websocket and self._websocket.state is State.OPEN:
return
- # Build URL with query parameters (only non-None values)
- params = "&".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in self._settings.items() if v is not None)
+ # Build URL with query parameters (only given, non-None values)
+ settings_dict = {
+ "speaker": self._settings.speaker,
+ "modelId": self._settings.modelId,
+ "audioFormat": self._settings.audioFormat,
+ "samplingRate": self._settings.samplingRate,
+ }
+ if is_given(self._settings.lang):
+ settings_dict["lang"] = self._settings.lang
+ if is_given(self._settings.segment):
+ settings_dict["segment"] = self._settings.segment
+ if is_given(self._settings.repetition_penalty):
+ settings_dict["repetition_penalty"] = self._settings.repetition_penalty
+ if is_given(self._settings.temperature):
+ settings_dict["temperature"] = self._settings.temperature
+ if is_given(self._settings.top_p):
+ settings_dict["top_p"] = self._settings.top_p
+ # Include extras
+ settings_dict.update(self._settings.extra)
+ params = "&".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in settings_dict.items() if v is not None)
url = f"{self._url}?{params}"
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}"}
self._websocket = await websocket_connect(
@@ -889,68 +969,23 @@ class RimeNonJsonTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
except Exception as e:
yield ErrorFrame(error=f"Unknown error occurred: {e}")
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Update service settings and reconnect if necessary.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and reconnect if necessary.
Since all settings are WebSocket URL query parameters,
any setting change requires reconnecting to apply the new values.
"""
- needs_reconnect = False
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
- # Track previous values from self._settings only
- prev_settings = self._settings.copy()
+ # Sync voice and model to settings dict fields
+ if "voice" in changed:
+ self._settings.speaker = self._voice_id
+ if "model" in changed:
+ self._settings.modelId = self._model_name
- # Let parent class handle standard settings (voice, model, language)
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
-
- # Check if voice changed and update settings dict
- if "voice" in settings or "voice_id" in settings:
- self._settings["speaker"] = self._voice_id
- if prev_settings.get("speaker") != self._voice_id:
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS voice to: [{self._voice_id}]")
- needs_reconnect = True
-
- # Check if model changed and update settings dict
- if "model" in settings:
- self._settings["modelId"] = self._model
- if prev_settings.get("modelId") != self._model:
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS model to: [{self._model}]")
- needs_reconnect = True
-
- # Handle language explicitly
- if "language" in settings:
- new_lang = self.language_to_service_language(settings["language"])
- if new_lang and new_lang != prev_settings.get("lang"):
- logger.info(f"Updating language to: [{new_lang}]")
- self._settings["lang"] = new_lang
- needs_reconnect = True
-
- # Check other parameters
- for key in ["segment", "repetition_penalty", "temperature", "top_p"]:
- if key in settings and settings[key] != prev_settings.get(key):
- logger.info(f"Updating {key} to: [{settings[key]}]")
- self._settings[key] = settings[key]
- needs_reconnect = True
-
- # Handle extra parameters
- for key, value in settings.items():
- if key not in [
- "voice",
- "voice_id",
- "model",
- "language",
- "segment",
- "repetition_penalty",
- "temperature",
- "top_p",
- ]:
- if value != prev_settings.get(key):
- logger.info(f"Updating extra parameter {key} to: [{value}]")
- self._settings[key] = value
- needs_reconnect = True
-
- # Reconnect if any setting changed
- if needs_reconnect:
+ if changed:
logger.debug("Settings changed, reconnecting WebSocket with new parameters")
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
+
+ return changed
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/sambanova/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/sambanova/llm.py
index 047ce0e6c..99c7bca2c 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/sambanova/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/sambanova/llm.py
@@ -87,16 +87,16 @@ class SambaNovaLLMService(OpenAILLMService): # type: ignore
"model": self.model_name,
"stream": True,
"stream_options": {"include_usage": True},
- "temperature": self._settings["temperature"],
- "top_p": self._settings["top_p"],
- "max_tokens": self._settings["max_tokens"],
- "max_completion_tokens": self._settings["max_completion_tokens"],
+ "temperature": self._settings.temperature,
+ "top_p": self._settings.top_p,
+ "max_tokens": self._settings.max_tokens,
+ "max_completion_tokens": self._settings.max_completion_tokens,
}
# Messages, tools, tool_choice
params.update(params_from_context)
- params.update(self._settings["extra"])
+ params.update(self._settings.extra)
return params
@traced_llm # type: ignore
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/stt.py
index 998597956..e2bc6a08f 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/stt.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ can handle multiple audio formats for Indian language speech recognition.
"""
import base64
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Dict, Literal, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.sarvam._sdk import sdk_headers
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import SARVAM_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -130,6 +131,23 @@ MODEL_CONFIGS: Dict[str, ModelConfig] = {
}
+@dataclass
+class SarvamSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the Sarvam STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ prompt: Optional prompt to guide transcription/translation style.
+ mode: Mode of operation (transcribe, translate, verbatim, etc.).
+ vad_signals: Enable VAD signals in response.
+ high_vad_sensitivity: Enable high VAD sensitivity.
+ """
+
+ prompt: Optional[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ mode: Optional[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ vad_signals: Optional[bool] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ high_vad_sensitivity: Optional[bool] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
"""Sarvam speech-to-text service.
@@ -207,22 +225,8 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
self.set_model_name(model)
self._api_key = api_key
- self._language_code: Optional[Language] = params.language
-
- # Set language string: use provided language or model's default
- if params.language:
- self._language_string = language_to_sarvam_language(params.language)
- else:
- self._language_string = self._config.default_language
-
- self._prompt = params.prompt
-
- # Set mode: use provided mode or model's default
- self._mode = params.mode if params.mode is not None else self._config.default_mode
# Store connection parameters
- self._vad_signals = params.vad_signals
- self._high_vad_sensitivity = params.high_vad_sensitivity
self._input_audio_codec = input_audio_codec
# Initialize Sarvam SDK client
@@ -240,7 +244,19 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
self._socket_client = None
self._receive_task = None
- if self._vad_signals:
+ # Resolve mode default from model config
+ mode = params.mode if params.mode is not None else self._config.default_mode
+
+ self._settings: SarvamSTTSettings = SarvamSTTSettings(
+ model=model,
+ language=params.language,
+ prompt=params.prompt if params.prompt is not None else NOT_GIVEN,
+ mode=mode if mode is not None else NOT_GIVEN,
+ vad_signals=params.vad_signals,
+ high_vad_sensitivity=params.high_vad_sensitivity,
+ )
+
+ if params.vad_signals:
self._register_event_handler("on_speech_started")
self._register_event_handler("on_speech_stopped")
self._register_event_handler("on_utterance_end")
@@ -258,6 +274,12 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
"""
return language_to_sarvam_language(language)
+ def _get_language_string(self) -> Optional[str]:
+ """Resolve the current language setting to a Sarvam language code string."""
+ if self._settings.language:
+ return language_to_sarvam_language(self._settings.language)
+ return self._config.default_language
+
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -275,42 +297,74 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
# Only handle VAD frames when not using Sarvam's VAD signals
- if not self._vad_signals:
+ if not self._settings.vad_signals:
if isinstance(frame, VADUserStartedSpeakingFrame):
await self._start_metrics()
elif isinstance(frame, VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame):
if self._socket_client:
await self._socket_client.flush()
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the recognition language and reconnect.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, validate, sync state, and reconnect.
Args:
- language: The language to use for speech recognition.
+ update: A :class:`STTSettings` (or ``SarvamSTTSettings``) delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
Raises:
- ValueError: If called on a model that auto-detects language.
+ ValueError: If a setting is not supported by the current model.
"""
- if not self._config.supports_language:
- raise ValueError(
- f"Model '{self.model_name}' does not support language parameter "
- "(auto-detects language)."
- )
+ # Validate against model capabilities before applying
+ if is_given(update.language) and update.language is not None:
+ if not self._config.supports_language:
+ raise ValueError(
+ f"Model '{self.model_name}' does not support language parameter "
+ "(auto-detects language)."
+ )
+
+ if isinstance(update, SarvamSTTSettings):
+ if is_given(update.prompt) and update.prompt is not None:
+ if not self._config.supports_prompt:
+ raise ValueError(
+ f"Model '{self.model_name}' does not support prompt parameter."
+ )
+ if is_given(update.mode) and update.mode is not None:
+ if not self._config.supports_mode:
+ raise ValueError(f"Model '{self.model_name}' does not support mode parameter.")
+
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._language_code = language
- self._language_string = language_to_sarvam_language(language)
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
+ return changed
async def set_prompt(self, prompt: Optional[str]):
"""Set the transcription/translation prompt and reconnect.
+ .. deprecated::
+ Use ``STTUpdateSettingsFrame(SarvamSTTSettings(prompt=...))`` instead.
+
Args:
prompt: Prompt text to guide transcription/translation style/context.
Pass None to clear/disable prompt.
Only applicable to models that support prompts.
"""
+ import warnings
+
+ with warnings.catch_warnings():
+ warnings.simplefilter("always")
+ warnings.warn(
+ f"{self.__class__.__name__}.set_prompt() is deprecated. "
+ "Use STTUpdateSettingsFrame(SarvamSTTSettings(prompt=...)) instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+
if not self._config.supports_prompt:
if prompt is not None:
raise ValueError(f"Model '{self.model_name}' does not support prompt parameter.")
@@ -318,7 +372,7 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
return
logger.info(f"Updating {self.model_name} prompt.")
- self._prompt = prompt
+ self._settings.prompt = prompt
await self._disconnect()
await self._connect()
@@ -405,24 +459,25 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
# Enable flush signal when using Pipecat's VAD (not Sarvam's) so that
# the flush() call on user-stopped-speaking is honored by the server.
- if not self._vad_signals:
+ if not self._settings.vad_signals:
connect_kwargs["flush_signal"] = "true"
# Only send vad parameters when explicitly set (avoid overriding server defaults)
- if self._vad_signals is not None:
- connect_kwargs["vad_signals"] = "true" if self._vad_signals else "false"
- if self._high_vad_sensitivity is not None:
+ if self._settings.vad_signals is not None:
+ connect_kwargs["vad_signals"] = "true" if self._settings.vad_signals else "false"
+ if self._settings.high_vad_sensitivity is not None:
connect_kwargs["high_vad_sensitivity"] = (
- "true" if self._high_vad_sensitivity else "false"
+ "true" if self._settings.high_vad_sensitivity else "false"
)
# Add language_code for models that support it
- if self._language_string is not None:
- connect_kwargs["language_code"] = self._language_string
+ language_string = self._get_language_string()
+ if language_string is not None:
+ connect_kwargs["language_code"] = language_string
# Add mode for models that support it
- if self._config.supports_mode and self._mode is not None:
- connect_kwargs["mode"] = self._mode
+ if self._config.supports_mode and is_given(self._settings.mode):
+ connect_kwargs["mode"] = self._settings.mode
def _connect_with_sdk_headers(connect_fn, **kwargs):
# Different SDK versions may use different kwarg names.
@@ -449,8 +504,8 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
self._socket_client = await self._websocket_context.__aenter__()
# Set prompt if provided (only for models that support prompts)
- if self._prompt is not None and self._config.supports_prompt:
- await self._socket_client.set_prompt(self._prompt)
+ if is_given(self._settings.prompt) and self._config.supports_prompt:
+ await self._socket_client.set_prompt(self._settings.prompt)
# Register event handler for incoming messages
def _message_handler(message):
@@ -544,10 +599,12 @@ class SarvamSTTService(STTService):
# Prefer language from message (auto-detected for translate models). Fallback to configured.
if language_code:
language = self._map_language_code_to_enum(language_code)
- elif self._language_string:
- language = self._map_language_code_to_enum(self._language_string)
else:
- language = Language.HI_IN
+ language_string = self._get_language_string()
+ if language_string:
+ language = self._map_language_code_to_enum(language_string)
+ else:
+ language = Language.HI_IN
# Emit utterance end event
await self._call_event_handler("on_utterance_end")
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/tts.py
index 753293c75..e28914b4c 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/sarvam/tts.py
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ See https://docs.sarvam.ai/api-reference-docs/text-to-speech/stream for full API
import asyncio
import base64
import json
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import aiohttp
from loguru import logger
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.sarvam._sdk import sdk_headers
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.tts_service import InterruptibleTTSService, TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -244,6 +245,80 @@ def language_to_sarvam_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=False)
+@dataclass
+class SarvamHttpTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Sarvam HTTP TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ language: Sarvam language code.
+ enable_preprocessing: Whether to enable text preprocessing. Defaults to False.
+ **Note:** Always enabled for bulbul:v3-beta (cannot be disabled).
+ pace: Speech pace multiplier. Defaults to 1.0.
+ - bulbul:v2: Range 0.3 to 3.0
+ - bulbul:v3-beta: Range 0.5 to 2.0
+ pitch: Voice pitch adjustment (-0.75 to 0.75). Defaults to 0.0.
+ **Note:** Only supported for bulbul:v2. Ignored for v3 models.
+ loudness: Volume multiplier (0.3 to 3.0). Defaults to 1.0.
+ **Note:** Only supported for bulbul:v2. Ignored for v3 models.
+ temperature: Controls output randomness for bulbul:v3-beta (0.01 to 1.0).
+ Lower values = more deterministic, higher = more random. Defaults to 0.6.
+ **Note:** Only supported for bulbul:v3-beta. Ignored for v2.
+ sample_rate: Audio sample rate.
+ """
+
+ language: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_preprocessing: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pace: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pitch: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ loudness: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ temperature: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ sarvam_sample_rate: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SarvamWSTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Sarvam WebSocket TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ target_language_code: Sarvam language code.
+ speaker: Voice speaker ID.
+ speech_sample_rate: Audio sample rate as string.
+ enable_preprocessing: Enable text preprocessing. Defaults to False.
+ **Note:** Always enabled for bulbul:v3-beta.
+ min_buffer_size: Minimum characters to buffer before generating audio.
+ Lower values reduce latency but may affect quality. Defaults to 50.
+ max_chunk_length: Maximum characters processed in a single chunk.
+ Controls memory usage and processing efficiency. Defaults to 150.
+ output_audio_codec: Audio codec format. Options: linear16, mulaw, alaw,
+ opus, flac, aac, wav, mp3. Defaults to "linear16".
+ output_audio_bitrate: Audio bitrate (32k, 64k, 96k, 128k, 192k).
+ Defaults to "128k".
+ pace: Speech pace multiplier. Defaults to 1.0.
+ - bulbul:v2: Range 0.3 to 3.0
+ - bulbul:v3-beta: Range 0.5 to 2.0
+ pitch: Voice pitch adjustment (-0.75 to 0.75). Defaults to 0.0.
+ **Note:** Only supported for bulbul:v2. Ignored for v3 models.
+ loudness: Volume multiplier (0.3 to 3.0). Defaults to 1.0.
+ **Note:** Only supported for bulbul:v2. Ignored for v3 models.
+ temperature: Controls output randomness for bulbul:v3-beta (0.01 to 1.0).
+ Lower = more deterministic, higher = more random. Defaults to 0.6.
+ **Note:** Only supported for bulbul:v3-beta. Ignored for v2.
+ """
+
+ target_language_code: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaker: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speech_sample_rate: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_preprocessing: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ min_buffer_size: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ max_chunk_length: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ output_audio_codec: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ output_audio_bitrate: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pace: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ pitch: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ loudness: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ temperature: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class SarvamHttpTTSService(TTSService):
"""Text-to-Speech service using Sarvam AI's API.
@@ -403,35 +478,35 @@ class SarvamHttpTTSService(TTSService):
pace = max(pace_min, min(pace_max, pace))
# Build base settings
- self._settings = {
- "language": (
+ self._settings: SarvamHttpTTSSettings = SarvamHttpTTSSettings(
+ language=(
self.language_to_service_language(params.language) if params.language else "en-IN"
),
- "enable_preprocessing": (
+ enable_preprocessing=(
True if self._config.preprocessing_always_enabled else params.enable_preprocessing
),
- "pace": pace,
- "model": model,
- }
+ pace=pace,
+ model=model,
+ )
# Add parameters based on model support
if self._config.supports_pitch:
- self._settings["pitch"] = params.pitch
+ self._settings.pitch = params.pitch
elif params.pitch != 0.0:
logger.warning(f"pitch parameter is ignored for {model}")
if self._config.supports_loudness:
- self._settings["loudness"] = params.loudness
+ self._settings.loudness = params.loudness
elif params.loudness != 1.0:
logger.warning(f"loudness parameter is ignored for {model}")
if self._config.supports_temperature:
- self._settings["temperature"] = params.temperature
+ self._settings.temperature = params.temperature
elif params.temperature != 0.6:
logger.warning(f"temperature parameter is ignored for {model}")
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
@@ -459,7 +534,7 @@ class SarvamHttpTTSService(TTSService):
frame: The start frame containing initialization parameters.
"""
await super().start(frame)
- self._settings["sample_rate"] = self.sample_rate
+ self._settings.sarvam_sample_rate = self.sample_rate
@traced_tts
async def run_tts(self, text: str, context_id: str) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
@@ -480,21 +555,25 @@ class SarvamHttpTTSService(TTSService):
# Build payload with common parameters
payload = {
"text": text,
- "target_language_code": self._settings["language"],
+ "target_language_code": self._settings.language,
"speaker": self._voice_id,
"sample_rate": self.sample_rate,
- "enable_preprocessing": self._settings["enable_preprocessing"],
+ "enable_preprocessing": self._settings.enable_preprocessing,
"model": self._model_name,
- "pace": self._settings.get("pace", 1.0),
+ "pace": self._settings.pace if is_given(self._settings.pace) else 1.0,
}
# Add model-specific parameters based on config
if self._config.supports_pitch:
- payload["pitch"] = self._settings.get("pitch", 0.0)
+ payload["pitch"] = self._settings.pitch if is_given(self._settings.pitch) else 0.0
if self._config.supports_loudness:
- payload["loudness"] = self._settings.get("loudness", 1.0)
+ payload["loudness"] = (
+ self._settings.loudness if is_given(self._settings.loudness) else 1.0
+ )
if self._config.supports_temperature:
- payload["temperature"] = self._settings.get("temperature", 0.6)
+ payload["temperature"] = (
+ self._settings.temperature if is_given(self._settings.temperature) else 0.6
+ )
headers = {
"api-subscription-key": self._api_key,
@@ -748,7 +827,7 @@ class SarvamTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
self._websocket_url = f"{url}?model={model}"
self._api_key = api_key
self.set_model_name(model)
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
# Validate and clamp pace to model's valid range
pace = params.pace
@@ -758,36 +837,36 @@ class SarvamTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
pace = max(pace_min, min(pace_max, pace))
# Build base settings
- self._settings = {
- "target_language_code": (
+ self._settings: SarvamWSTTSSettings = SarvamWSTTSSettings(
+ target_language_code=(
self.language_to_service_language(params.language) if params.language else "en-IN"
),
- "speaker": voice_id,
- "speech_sample_rate": str(sample_rate),
- "enable_preprocessing": (
+ speaker=voice_id,
+ speech_sample_rate=str(sample_rate),
+ enable_preprocessing=(
True if self._config.preprocessing_always_enabled else params.enable_preprocessing
),
- "min_buffer_size": params.min_buffer_size,
- "max_chunk_length": params.max_chunk_length,
- "output_audio_codec": params.output_audio_codec,
- "output_audio_bitrate": params.output_audio_bitrate,
- "pace": pace,
- "model": model,
- }
+ min_buffer_size=params.min_buffer_size,
+ max_chunk_length=params.max_chunk_length,
+ output_audio_codec=params.output_audio_codec,
+ output_audio_bitrate=params.output_audio_bitrate,
+ pace=pace,
+ model=model,
+ )
# Add parameters based on model support
if self._config.supports_pitch:
- self._settings["pitch"] = params.pitch
+ self._settings.pitch = params.pitch
elif params.pitch != 0.0:
logger.warning(f"pitch parameter is ignored for {model}")
if self._config.supports_loudness:
- self._settings["loudness"] = params.loudness
+ self._settings.loudness = params.loudness
elif params.loudness != 1.0:
logger.warning(f"loudness parameter is ignored for {model}")
if self._config.supports_temperature:
- self._settings["temperature"] = params.temperature
+ self._settings.temperature = params.temperature
elif params.temperature != 0.6:
logger.warning(f"temperature parameter is ignored for {model}")
@@ -823,7 +902,7 @@ class SarvamTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
await super().start(frame)
# WebSocket API expects sample rate as string
- self._settings["speech_sample_rate"] = str(self.sample_rate)
+ self._settings.speech_sample_rate = str(self.sample_rate)
await self._connect()
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
@@ -870,13 +949,12 @@ class SarvamTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
if isinstance(frame, (LLMFullResponseEndFrame, EndFrame)):
await self.flush_audio()
- async def _update_settings(self, settings: Mapping[str, Any]):
- """Update service settings and reconnect if voice changed."""
- prev_voice = self._voice_id
- await super()._update_settings(settings)
- if not prev_voice == self._voice_id:
- logger.info(f"Switching TTS voice to: [{self._voice_id}]")
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update and resend config if voice changed."""
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if "voice" in changed:
await self._send_config()
+ return changed
async def _connect(self):
"""Connect to Sarvam WebSocket and start background tasks."""
@@ -934,9 +1012,28 @@ class SarvamTTSService(InterruptibleTTSService):
"""Send initial configuration message."""
if not self._websocket:
raise Exception("WebSocket not connected")
- self._settings["speaker"] = self._voice_id
- logger.debug(f"Config being sent is {self._settings}")
- config_message = {"type": "config", "data": self._settings}
+ self._settings.speaker = self._voice_id
+ # Build config dict for the API
+ config_data = {
+ "target_language_code": self._settings.target_language_code,
+ "speaker": self._settings.speaker,
+ "speech_sample_rate": self._settings.speech_sample_rate,
+ "enable_preprocessing": self._settings.enable_preprocessing,
+ "min_buffer_size": self._settings.min_buffer_size,
+ "max_chunk_length": self._settings.max_chunk_length,
+ "output_audio_codec": self._settings.output_audio_codec,
+ "output_audio_bitrate": self._settings.output_audio_bitrate,
+ "pace": self._settings.pace,
+ "model": self._settings.model,
+ }
+ if is_given(self._settings.pitch):
+ config_data["pitch"] = self._settings.pitch
+ if is_given(self._settings.loudness):
+ config_data["loudness"] = self._settings.loudness
+ if is_given(self._settings.temperature):
+ config_data["temperature"] = self._settings.temperature
+ logger.debug(f"Config being sent is {config_data}")
+ config_message = {"type": "config", "data": config_data}
try:
await self._websocket.send(json.dumps(config_message))
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/settings.py b/src/pipecat/services/settings.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fbec5cdf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/settings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+
+"""Typed settings infrastructure for Pipecat AI services.
+
+This module provides typed dataclass-based settings objects that replace the
+stringly-typed ``Mapping[str, Any]`` dictionaries previously used for service
+configuration. Each service type has a corresponding settings class (e.g.
+``TTSSettings``, ``LLMSettings``) whose fields use the ``NOT_GIVEN`` sentinel
+to distinguish "leave unchanged" from an explicit ``None``.
+
+Key concepts:
+
+- **NOT_GIVEN sentinel**: A value meaning "this field was not provided in the
+ update". Distinct from ``None`` (which may be a valid value for a setting).
+- **Settings as both state and delta**: The same class is used for the
+ service's current settings *and* for update objects. Fields set to
+ ``NOT_GIVEN`` are simply skipped when applying an update.
+- **apply_update**: Applies a delta onto a target settings object and returns
+ the set of field names that actually changed.
+- **from_mapping**: Constructs a typed settings object from a plain dict,
+ supporting field aliases (e.g. ``"voice_id"`` → ``"voice"``).
+- **Extras**: Unknown keys land in the ``extra`` dict so services that have
+ non-standard settings don't lose data.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field, fields
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Dict, Mapping, Optional, Set, Type, TypeVar
+
+from loguru import logger
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# NOT_GIVEN sentinel
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _NotGiven:
+ """Sentinel indicating a settings field was not provided.
+
+ ``NOT_GIVEN`` means "the caller did not supply this value" — distinct from
+ ``None``, which may be a legitimate setting value. It is used as the
+ default for every settings field so that ``apply_update`` can tell which
+ fields the caller actually wants to change.
+ """
+
+ _instance: Optional[_NotGiven] = None
+
+ def __new__(cls) -> _NotGiven:
+ if cls._instance is None:
+ cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
+ return cls._instance
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return "NOT_GIVEN"
+
+ def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+ return False
+
+
+NOT_GIVEN: _NotGiven = _NotGiven()
+"""Singleton sentinel meaning "this field was not included in the update"."""
+
+
+def is_given(value: Any) -> bool:
+ """Check whether a value was explicitly provided (i.e. is not ``NOT_GIVEN``).
+
+ Args:
+ value: The value to check.
+
+ Returns:
+ ``True`` if *value* is anything other than ``NOT_GIVEN``.
+ """
+ return not isinstance(value, _NotGiven)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Base ServiceSettings
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_S = TypeVar("_S", bound="ServiceSettings")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ServiceSettings:
+ """Base class for typed service settings.
+
+ Every AI service type (LLM, TTS, STT) extends this with its own fields.
+ Fields default to ``NOT_GIVEN`` so that an instance can represent either
+ the full current state **or** a sparse update delta.
+
+ Parameters:
+ model: The model identifier used by the service.
+ extra: Overflow dict for service-specific keys that don't map to a
+ declared field.
+ """
+
+ # -- common fields -------------------------------------------------------
+
+ model: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ """AI model identifier (e.g. ``"gpt-4o"``, ``"eleven_turbo_v2_5"``)."""
+
+ extra: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+ """Catch-all for service-specific keys that have no declared field."""
+
+ # -- class-level configuration -------------------------------------------
+
+ _aliases: ClassVar[Dict[str, str]] = {}
+ """Map of alternative key names to canonical field names.
+
+ For example ``{"voice_id": "voice"}`` lets callers use either spelling.
+ Subclasses should override this as needed.
+ """
+
+ # -- public API ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+ def given_fields(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+ """Return a dict of only the fields that were explicitly provided.
+
+ Skips ``NOT_GIVEN`` values and the ``extra`` field itself. Entries
+ from ``extra`` are included at the top level.
+
+ Returns:
+ Dictionary mapping field names to their provided values.
+ """
+ result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+ for f in fields(self):
+ if f.name == "extra":
+ continue
+ val = getattr(self, f.name)
+ if is_given(val):
+ result[f.name] = val
+ result.update(self.extra)
+ return result
+
+ def apply_update(self: _S, update: _S) -> Set[str]:
+ """Apply *update* onto this settings object, returning changed field names.
+
+ Only fields in *update* that are **given** (i.e. not ``NOT_GIVEN``)
+ are considered. A field is "changed" if its new value differs from
+ the current value.
+
+ The ``extra`` dicts are merged: keys present in the update overwrite
+ keys in the target.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A settings object of the same type containing the delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ The set of field names whose values actually changed.
+
+ Examples::
+
+ current = TTSSettings(voice="alice", language="en")
+ delta = TTSSettings(voice="bob")
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ # changed == {"voice"}
+ # current.voice == "bob", current.language == "en"
+ """
+ changed: Set[str] = set()
+ for f in fields(self):
+ if f.name == "extra":
+ continue
+ new_val = getattr(update, f.name)
+ if not is_given(new_val):
+ continue
+ old_val = getattr(self, f.name)
+ if old_val != new_val:
+ setattr(self, f.name, new_val)
+ changed.add(f.name)
+
+ # Merge extra
+ for key, new_val in update.extra.items():
+ old_val = self.extra.get(key, NOT_GIVEN)
+ if old_val != new_val:
+ self.extra[key] = new_val
+ changed.add(key)
+
+ return changed
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_mapping(cls: Type[_S], settings: Mapping[str, Any]) -> _S:
+ """Construct a typed settings object from a plain dictionary.
+
+ Keys are matched to dataclass fields by name. Keys listed in
+ ``_aliases`` are translated to their canonical name first. Any
+ remaining unrecognized keys are placed into ``extra``.
+
+ Args:
+ settings: A dictionary of setting names to values.
+
+ Returns:
+ A new settings instance with the corresponding fields populated.
+
+ Examples::
+
+ update = TTSSettings.from_mapping({"voice_id": "alice", "speed": 1.2})
+ # update.voice == "alice" (via alias)
+ # update.extra == {"speed": 1.2}
+ """
+ field_names = {f.name for f in fields(cls)} - {"extra"}
+ kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+ extra: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+ for key, value in settings.items():
+ # Resolve aliases first
+ canonical = cls._aliases.get(key, key)
+ if canonical in field_names:
+ kwargs[canonical] = value
+ else:
+ extra[key] = value
+
+ instance = cls(**kwargs)
+ instance.extra = extra
+ return instance
+
+ def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+ """Serialize to a flat dictionary, including extra.
+
+ Only given (non-``NOT_GIVEN``) values are included. This is the
+ inverse of ``from_mapping`` and useful for passing settings to APIs
+ that expect plain dicts.
+
+ Returns:
+ A flat dictionary of all given settings.
+ """
+ return self.given_fields()
+
+ def copy(self: _S) -> _S:
+ """Return a deep copy of this settings instance.
+
+ Returns:
+ A new settings object with the same field values.
+ """
+ return copy.deepcopy(self)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Service-specific settings
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dataclass
+class LLMSettings(ServiceSettings):
+ """Typed settings for LLM services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ model: LLM model identifier.
+ temperature: Sampling temperature.
+ max_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate.
+ top_p: Nucleus sampling probability.
+ top_k: Top-k sampling parameter.
+ frequency_penalty: Frequency penalty.
+ presence_penalty: Presence penalty.
+ seed: Random seed for reproducibility.
+ """
+
+ temperature: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ max_tokens: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ top_p: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ top_k: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ frequency_penalty: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ presence_penalty: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ seed: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TTSSettings(ServiceSettings):
+ """Typed settings for TTS services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ model: TTS model identifier.
+ voice: Voice identifier or name.
+ language: Language for speech synthesis.
+ """
+
+ voice: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ language: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+ _aliases: ClassVar[Dict[str, str]] = {"voice_id": "voice"}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class STTSettings(ServiceSettings):
+ """Typed settings for STT services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ model: STT model identifier.
+ language: Language for speech recognition.
+ """
+
+ language: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/soniox/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/soniox/stt.py
index c9184ba4c..9d732a356 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/soniox/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/soniox/stt.py
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
import json
import time
-from typing import AsyncGenerator, List, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, List, Optional
from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import SONIOX_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import WebsocketSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -134,6 +136,17 @@ def _prepare_language_hints(
return list(set(prepared_languages))
+@dataclass
+class SonioxSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Soniox STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ input_params: Soniox ``SonioxInputParams`` for detailed configuration.
+ """
+
+ input_params: SonioxInputParams = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class SonioxSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
"""Speech-to-Text service using Soniox's WebSocket API.
@@ -181,9 +194,13 @@ class SonioxSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
self._api_key = api_key
self._url = url
self.set_model_name(params.model)
- self._params = params
self._vad_force_turn_endpoint = vad_force_turn_endpoint
+ self._settings = SonioxSTTSettings(
+ model=params.model,
+ input_params=params,
+ )
+
self._final_transcription_buffer = []
self._last_tokens_received: Optional[float] = None
@@ -198,6 +215,43 @@ class SonioxSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
await super().start(frame)
await self._connect()
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: SonioxSTTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, keeping ``input_params`` in sync.
+
+ Top-level ``model`` is the source of truth. When it is given in
+ *update* its value is propagated into ``input_params``. When only
+ ``input_params`` is given, its ``model`` is propagated *up* to the
+ top-level field.
+
+ Any change triggers a WebSocket reconnect.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A typed settings delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ model_given = is_given(getattr(update, "model", NOT_GIVEN))
+
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ # --- Sync model --------------------------------------------------
+ if model_given:
+ # Top-level model wins → push into input_params.
+ self._settings.input_params.model = self._settings.model
+ elif "input_params" in changed and self._settings.input_params.model is not None:
+ # Only input_params was given → pull model up.
+ self._settings.model = self._settings.input_params.model
+ self.set_model_name(self._settings.model)
+
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+
+ return changed
+
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
"""Stop the Soniox STT websocket connection.
@@ -311,7 +365,9 @@ class SonioxSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
# Either one or the other is required.
enable_endpoint_detection = not self._vad_force_turn_endpoint
- context = self._params.context
+ params = self._settings.input_params
+
+ context = params.context
if isinstance(context, SonioxContextObject):
context = context.model_dump()
@@ -319,16 +375,16 @@ class SonioxSTTService(WebsocketSTTService):
config = {
"api_key": self._api_key,
"model": self._model_name,
- "audio_format": self._params.audio_format,
- "num_channels": self._params.num_channels or 1,
+ "audio_format": params.audio_format,
+ "num_channels": params.num_channels or 1,
"enable_endpoint_detection": enable_endpoint_detection,
"sample_rate": self.sample_rate,
- "language_hints": _prepare_language_hints(self._params.language_hints),
- "language_hints_strict": self._params.language_hints_strict,
+ "language_hints": _prepare_language_hints(params.language_hints),
+ "language_hints_strict": params.language_hints_strict,
"context": context,
- "enable_speaker_diarization": self._params.enable_speaker_diarization,
- "enable_language_identification": self._params.enable_language_identification,
- "client_reference_id": self._params.client_reference_id,
+ "enable_speaker_diarization": params.enable_speaker_diarization,
+ "enable_language_identification": params.enable_language_identification,
+ "client_reference_id": params.client_reference_id,
}
# Send the configuration message.
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/stt.py
index ca949a9fd..d04bb564d 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/stt.py
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
import asyncio
import os
+import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator
+from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, ClassVar
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
VADUserStoppedSpeakingFrame,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import SPEECHMATICS_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import STTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -80,6 +83,81 @@ class TurnDetectionMode(str, Enum):
SMART_TURN = "smart_turn"
+@dataclass
+class SpeechmaticsSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Speechmatics STT service.
+
+ See ``SpeechmaticsSTTService.InputParams`` for detailed descriptions of each field.
+
+ Parameters:
+ model: The operating point / model name.
+ domain: Domain for Speechmatics API.
+ turn_detection_mode: Endpoint handling mode.
+ speaker_active_format: Formatter for active speaker ID.
+ speaker_passive_format: Formatter for passive speaker ID.
+ focus_speakers: List of speaker IDs to focus on.
+ ignore_speakers: List of speaker IDs to ignore.
+ focus_mode: Speaker focus mode for diarization.
+ known_speakers: List of known speaker labels and identifiers.
+ additional_vocab: List of additional vocabulary entries.
+ audio_encoding: Audio encoding format.
+ operating_point: Operating point for accuracy vs. latency.
+ max_delay: Maximum delay in seconds for transcription.
+ end_of_utterance_silence_trigger: Maximum delay for end of utterance trigger.
+ end_of_utterance_max_delay: Maximum delay for end of utterance.
+ punctuation_overrides: Punctuation overrides.
+ include_partials: Include partial segment fragments.
+ split_sentences: Emit finalized sentences mid-turn.
+ enable_diarization: Enable speaker diarization.
+ speaker_sensitivity: Diarization sensitivity.
+ max_speakers: Maximum number of speakers to detect.
+ prefer_current_speaker: Prefer current speaker ID.
+ extra_params: Extra parameters for the STT engine.
+ """
+
+ domain: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ turn_detection_mode: TurnDetectionMode = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaker_active_format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaker_passive_format: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ focus_speakers: list = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ ignore_speakers: list = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ focus_mode: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ known_speakers: list = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ additional_vocab: list = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ audio_encoding: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ operating_point: Any = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ max_delay: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ end_of_utterance_silence_trigger: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ end_of_utterance_max_delay: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ punctuation_overrides: dict = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ include_partials: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ split_sentences: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ enable_diarization: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ speaker_sensitivity: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ max_speakers: int = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ prefer_current_speaker: bool = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ extra_params: dict = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+ #: Fields that can be updated on a live connection via the Speechmatics
+ #: diarization-config API — no reconnect needed.
+ HOT_FIELDS: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(
+ {
+ "focus_speakers",
+ "ignore_speakers",
+ "focus_mode",
+ }
+ )
+
+ #: Fields that are purely local (formatting templates) — no reconnect
+ #: and no API call needed.
+ LOCAL_FIELDS: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(
+ {
+ "speaker_active_format",
+ "speaker_passive_format",
+ }
+ )
+
+
class SpeechmaticsSTTService(STTService):
"""Speechmatics STT service implementation.
@@ -327,30 +405,56 @@ class SpeechmaticsSTTService(STTService):
# Deprecation check
self._check_deprecated_args(kwargs, params)
- # Voice agent
+ # Output formatting defaults
+ speaker_active_format = params.speaker_active_format
+ if speaker_active_format is None:
+ speaker_active_format = (
+ "@{speaker_id}: {text}" if params.enable_diarization else "{text}"
+ )
+ speaker_passive_format = params.speaker_passive_format or speaker_active_format
+
+ # Typed settings — seeded from InputParams
+ self._settings = SpeechmaticsSTTSettings(
+ language=params.language,
+ domain=params.domain,
+ turn_detection_mode=params.turn_detection_mode,
+ speaker_active_format=speaker_active_format,
+ speaker_passive_format=speaker_passive_format,
+ focus_speakers=params.focus_speakers,
+ ignore_speakers=params.ignore_speakers,
+ focus_mode=params.focus_mode,
+ known_speakers=params.known_speakers,
+ additional_vocab=params.additional_vocab,
+ audio_encoding=params.audio_encoding,
+ operating_point=params.operating_point,
+ max_delay=params.max_delay,
+ end_of_utterance_silence_trigger=params.end_of_utterance_silence_trigger,
+ end_of_utterance_max_delay=params.end_of_utterance_max_delay,
+ punctuation_overrides=params.punctuation_overrides,
+ include_partials=params.include_partials,
+ split_sentences=params.split_sentences,
+ enable_diarization=params.enable_diarization,
+ speaker_sensitivity=params.speaker_sensitivity,
+ max_speakers=params.max_speakers,
+ prefer_current_speaker=params.prefer_current_speaker,
+ extra_params=params.extra_params,
+ )
+
+ # Build SDK config from settings
self._client: VoiceAgentClient | None = None
- self._config: VoiceAgentConfig = self._prepare_config(params)
+ self._config: VoiceAgentConfig = self._build_config()
# Outbound frame queue
self._outbound_frames: asyncio.Queue[Frame] = asyncio.Queue()
- # Output formatting
- if params.speaker_active_format is None:
- params.speaker_active_format = (
- "@{speaker_id}: {text}" if params.enable_diarization else "{text}"
- )
-
# Framework options
self._enable_vad: bool = self._config.end_of_utterance_mode not in [
EndOfUtteranceMode.FIXED,
EndOfUtteranceMode.EXTERNAL,
]
- self._speaker_active_format: str = params.speaker_active_format
- self._speaker_passive_format: str = (
- params.speaker_passive_format or params.speaker_active_format
- )
- # Model + metrics
+ # Model + metrics (operating_point comes from the SDK config/preset)
+ self._settings.model = self._config.operating_point.value
self.set_model_name(self._config.operating_point.value)
# Message queue
@@ -374,6 +478,56 @@ class SpeechmaticsSTTService(STTService):
await super().start(frame)
await self._connect()
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: SpeechmaticsSTTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply typed settings update, reconnecting only when necessary.
+
+ Fields are classified into three categories (see
+ ``SpeechmaticsSTTSettings``):
+
+ * **HOT_FIELDS** – diarization speaker settings that can be pushed
+ to a live Speechmatics connection without reconnecting.
+ * **LOCAL_FIELDS** – formatting templates evaluated locally; no
+ reconnect or API call needed.
+ * Everything else – baked into ``VoiceAgentConfig`` at connection
+ time and therefore require a full disconnect / reconnect.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A typed settings delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if not changed:
+ return changed
+
+ no_reconnect = SpeechmaticsSTTSettings.HOT_FIELDS | SpeechmaticsSTTSettings.LOCAL_FIELDS
+ needs_reconnect = bool(changed - no_reconnect)
+
+ if needs_reconnect:
+ # Connection-level fields changed — rebuild the SDK config
+ # from the now-updated self._settings, then reconnect.
+ self._config = self._build_config()
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+ elif changed & SpeechmaticsSTTSettings.HOT_FIELDS:
+ if self._config.enable_diarization:
+ # Only hot-updatable fields changed — push to the live session.
+ self._config.speaker_config.focus_speakers = self._settings.focus_speakers
+ self._config.speaker_config.ignore_speakers = self._settings.ignore_speakers
+ self._config.speaker_config.focus_mode = self._settings.focus_mode
+ if self._client:
+ self._client.update_diarization_config(self._config.speaker_config)
+ else:
+ # Diarization not enabled — need a full reconnect to apply.
+ self._config = self._build_config()
+ await self._disconnect()
+ await self._connect()
+ # LOCAL_FIELDS: already applied by super(); nothing else to do.
+
+ return changed
+
async def stop(self, frame: EndFrame):
"""Called when the session ends."""
await super().stop(frame)
@@ -484,28 +638,35 @@ class SpeechmaticsSTTService(STTService):
# CONFIGURATION
# ============================================================================
- def _prepare_config(self, params: InputParams) -> VoiceAgentConfig:
- """Parse the InputParams into VoiceAgentConfig."""
- # Preset
- config = VoiceAgentConfigPreset.load(params.turn_detection_mode.value)
+ def _build_config(self) -> VoiceAgentConfig:
+ """Build a ``VoiceAgentConfig`` from the current ``self._settings``.
+
+ Used both at init time and before reconnecting so the connection
+ always reflects the latest settings.
+ """
+ s = self._settings
+
+ # Preset from turn detection mode
+ config = VoiceAgentConfigPreset.load(s.turn_detection_mode.value)
# Language + domain
- config.language = self._language_to_speechmatics_language(params.language)
- config.domain = params.domain
- config.output_locale = self._locale_to_speechmatics_locale(config.language, params.language)
+ language = s.language
+ config.language = self._language_to_speechmatics_language(language)
+ config.domain = s.domain if is_given(s.domain) else None
+ config.output_locale = self._locale_to_speechmatics_locale(config.language, language)
# Speaker config
config.speaker_config = SpeakerFocusConfig(
- focus_speakers=params.focus_speakers,
- ignore_speakers=params.ignore_speakers,
- focus_mode=params.focus_mode,
+ focus_speakers=s.focus_speakers if is_given(s.focus_speakers) else [],
+ ignore_speakers=s.ignore_speakers if is_given(s.ignore_speakers) else [],
+ focus_mode=s.focus_mode if is_given(s.focus_mode) else SpeakerFocusMode.RETAIN,
)
- config.known_speakers = params.known_speakers
+ config.known_speakers = s.known_speakers if is_given(s.known_speakers) else []
# Custom dictionary
- config.additional_vocab = params.additional_vocab
+ config.additional_vocab = s.additional_vocab if is_given(s.additional_vocab) else []
- # Advanced parameters
+ # Advanced parameters — only set if given (not NOT_GIVEN or None)
for param in [
"operating_point",
"max_delay",
@@ -519,21 +680,20 @@ class SpeechmaticsSTTService(STTService):
"max_speakers",
"prefer_current_speaker",
]:
- if getattr(params, param) is not None:
- setattr(config, param, getattr(params, param))
+ val = getattr(s, param)
+ if is_given(val) and val is not None:
+ setattr(config, param, val)
# Extra parameters
- if isinstance(params.extra_params, dict):
- for key, value in params.extra_params.items():
+ if is_given(s.extra_params) and isinstance(s.extra_params, dict):
+ for key, value in s.extra_params.items():
if hasattr(config, key):
setattr(config, key, value)
# Enable sentences
- config.speech_segment_config = SpeechSegmentConfig(
- emit_sentences=params.split_sentences or False
- )
+ split = s.split_sentences if is_given(s.split_sentences) else False
+ config.speech_segment_config = SpeechSegmentConfig(emit_sentences=split or False)
- # Return the complete config
return config
def update_params(
@@ -542,12 +702,23 @@ class SpeechmaticsSTTService(STTService):
) -> None:
"""Updates the speaker configuration.
+ .. deprecated::
+ Use ``STTUpdateSettingsFrame`` with
+ ``SpeechmaticsSTTSettings(...)`` instead.
+
This can update the speakers to listen to or ignore during an in-flight
transcription. Only available if diarization is enabled.
Args:
params: Update parameters for the service.
"""
+ with warnings.catch_warnings():
+ warnings.simplefilter("always")
+ warnings.warn(
+ "update_params() is deprecated. Use STTUpdateSettingsFrame with "
+ "SpeechmaticsSTTSettings(...) instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
# Check possible
if not self._config.enable_diarization:
raise ValueError("Diarization is not enabled")
@@ -717,9 +888,9 @@ class SpeechmaticsSTTService(STTService):
def attr_from_segment(segment: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
# Formats the output text based on the speaker and defined formats from the config.
text = (
- self._speaker_active_format
+ self._settings.speaker_active_format
if segment.get("is_active", True)
- else self._speaker_passive_format
+ else self._settings.speaker_passive_format
).format(
**{
"speaker_id": segment.get("speaker_id", "UU"),
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/tts.py
index 0f3ff0cb6..0907b4e26 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/speechmatics/tts.py
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class SpeechmaticsTTSService(TTSService):
self._params = params or SpeechmaticsTTSService.InputParams()
# Set voice from constructor parameter
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this service can generate processing metrics.
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/stt_service.py b/src/pipecat/services/stt_service.py
index b556bb23a..d4e5f4cb5 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/stt_service.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/stt_service.py
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
from pipecat.metrics.metrics import TTFBMetricsData
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.ai_service import AIService
+from pipecat.services.settings import ServiceSettings, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import DEFAULT_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.websocket_service import WebsocketService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
@@ -101,7 +102,6 @@ class STTService(AIService):
self._audio_passthrough = audio_passthrough
self._init_sample_rate = sample_rate
self._sample_rate = 0
- self._settings: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self._tracing_enabled: bool = False
self._muted: bool = False
self._user_id: str = ""
@@ -166,18 +166,36 @@ class STTService(AIService):
async def set_model(self, model: str):
"""Set the speech recognition model.
+ When the service has been migrated to typed settings this routes
+ through :meth:`_update_settings_from_typed` so that concrete
+ services can react (e.g. reconnect) in a single place.
+
Args:
model: The name of the model to use for speech recognition.
"""
- self.set_model_name(model)
+ logger.info(f"Switching STT model to: [{model}]")
+ if isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ settings_cls = type(self._settings)
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(settings_cls(model=model))
+ else:
+ self.set_model_name(model)
async def set_language(self, language: Language):
"""Set the language for speech recognition.
+ When the service has been migrated to typed settings this routes
+ through :meth:`_update_settings_from_typed` so that concrete
+ services can react (e.g. reconnect) in a single place.
+
Args:
language: The language to use for speech recognition.
"""
- pass
+ logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
+ if isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ settings_cls = type(self._settings)
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(settings_cls(language=language))
+ else:
+ pass
@abstractmethod
async def run_stt(self, audio: bytes) -> AsyncGenerator[Frame, None]:
@@ -224,6 +242,23 @@ class STTService(AIService):
else:
logger.warning(f"Unknown setting for STT service: {key}")
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed STT settings update.
+
+ Handles ``model`` (via parent). Does **not** call ``set_language``
+ — concrete services should override this method and handle language
+ changes (including any reconnect logic) based on the returned
+ changed-field set.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A typed STT settings delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ return changed
+
async def process_audio_frame(self, frame: AudioRawFrame, direction: FrameDirection):
"""Process an audio frame for speech recognition.
@@ -285,7 +320,16 @@ class STTService(AIService):
await self._handle_vad_user_stopped_speaking(frame)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
elif isinstance(frame, STTUpdateSettingsFrame):
- await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
+ # New path: typed settings update object.
+ if frame.update is not None:
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(frame.update)
+ # Legacy path: plain dict, but service uses typed settings — convert.
+ elif isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ update = type(self._settings).from_mapping(frame.settings)
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ # Legacy path: plain dict, service still uses dict-based settings.
+ else:
+ await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
elif isinstance(frame, STTMuteFrame):
self._muted = frame.mute
logger.debug(f"STT service {'muted' if frame.mute else 'unmuted'}")
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/tts_service.py b/src/pipecat/services/tts_service.py
index 239d2398b..4196e7872 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/tts_service.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/tts_service.py
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.ai_service import AIService
+from pipecat.services.settings import ServiceSettings, TTSSettings, is_given
from pipecat.services.websocket_service import WebsocketService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language
from pipecat.utils.text.base_text_aggregator import BaseTextAggregator
@@ -189,7 +190,6 @@ class TTSService(AIService):
self._init_sample_rate = sample_rate
self._sample_rate = 0
self._voice_id: str = ""
- self._settings: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self._text_aggregator: BaseTextAggregator = text_aggregator or SimpleTextAggregator()
if text_aggregator:
import warnings
@@ -263,18 +263,40 @@ class TTSService(AIService):
async def set_model(self, model: str):
"""Set the TTS model to use.
+ When the service has been migrated to typed settings this routes
+ through :meth:`_update_settings_from_typed` so that concrete
+ services can react (e.g. reconnect) in a single place.
+
Args:
model: The name of the TTS model.
"""
- self.set_model_name(model)
+ logger.info(f"Switching TTS model to: [{model}]")
+ if isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ settings_cls = type(self._settings)
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(settings_cls(model=model))
+ else:
+ self.set_model_name(model)
- def set_voice(self, voice: str):
+ async def set_voice(self, voice: str):
"""Set the voice for speech synthesis.
+ When the service has been migrated to typed settings this routes
+ through :meth:`_update_settings_from_typed` so that concrete
+ services can react (e.g. reconnect) in a single place.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.0.103
+ Now ``async``. In ``__init__`` methods, set
+ ``self._voice_id`` directly instead of calling this method.
+
Args:
voice: The voice identifier or name.
"""
- self._voice_id = voice
+ logger.info(f"Switching TTS voice to: [{voice}]")
+ if isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ settings_cls = type(self._settings)
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(settings_cls(voice=voice))
+ else:
+ self._voice_id = voice
def create_context_id(self) -> str:
"""Generate a unique context ID for a TTS request.
@@ -416,13 +438,42 @@ class TTSService(AIService):
elif key == "model":
self.set_model_name(value)
elif key == "voice" or key == "voice_id":
- self.set_voice(value)
+ self._voice_id = value
elif key == "text_filter":
for filter in self._text_filters:
await filter.update_settings(value)
else:
logger.warning(f"Unknown setting for TTS service: {key}")
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: TTSSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed TTS settings update.
+
+ Handles ``model`` (via parent) and syncs ``_voice_id`` when voice
+ changes. Translates language values before applying. Does **not**
+ call ``set_voice`` or ``set_model`` directly — concrete services
+ should override this method and handle reconnect logic based on the
+ returned changed-field set.
+
+ Args:
+ update: A typed TTS settings delta.
+
+ Returns:
+ Set of field names whose values actually changed.
+ """
+ # Translate language *before* applying so the stored value is canonical
+ if is_given(update.language) and update.language is not None:
+ converted = self.language_to_service_language(update.language)
+ if converted is not None:
+ update.language = converted
+
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ # Keep _voice_id in sync for code that reads it directly
+ if "voice" in changed and isinstance(self._settings, TTSSettings):
+ self._voice_id = self._settings.voice
+
+ return changed
+
async def say(self, text: str):
"""Immediately speak the provided text.
@@ -504,7 +555,16 @@ class TTSService(AIService):
await self.flush_audio()
self._processing_text = processing_text
elif isinstance(frame, TTSUpdateSettingsFrame):
- await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
+ # New path: typed settings update object.
+ if frame.update is not None:
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(frame.update)
+ # Legacy path: plain dict, but service uses typed settings — convert.
+ elif isinstance(self._settings, ServiceSettings):
+ update = type(self._settings).from_mapping(frame.settings)
+ await self._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ # Legacy path: plain dict, service still uses dict-based settings.
+ else:
+ await self._update_settings(frame.settings)
elif isinstance(frame, BotStoppedSpeakingFrame):
await self._maybe_resume_frame_processing()
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/ultravox/llm.py b/src/pipecat/services/ultravox/llm.py
index d549b11e5..9f0658486 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/ultravox/llm.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/ultravox/llm.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import asyncio
import datetime
import json
import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
import aiohttp
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
LLMFullResponseEndFrame,
LLMFullResponseStartFrame,
LLMTextFrame,
- LLMUpdateSettingsFrame,
StartFrame,
TranscriptionFrame,
TTSAudioRawFrame,
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.openai_llm_context import (
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection
from pipecat.services.llm_service import FunctionCallFromLLM, LLMService
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, LLMSettings
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
try:
@@ -66,6 +67,17 @@ except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+@dataclass
+class UltravoxRealtimeLLMSettings(LLMSettings):
+ """Settings for UltravoxRealtimeLLMService.
+
+ Parameters:
+ output_medium: The output medium for the model ("voice" or "text").
+ """
+
+ output_medium: str = field(default=NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class AgentInputParams(BaseModel):
"""Input parameters for Ultravox Realtime generation using a pre-defined Agent.
@@ -163,6 +175,7 @@ class UltravoxRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to parent LLMService.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
+ self._settings = UltravoxRealtimeLLMSettings()
self._params = params
if one_shot_selected_tools:
if not isinstance(self._params, OneShotInputParams):
@@ -310,6 +323,12 @@ class UltravoxRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
await self.cancel_task(self._receive_task, timeout=1.0)
self._receive_task = None
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: UltravoxRealtimeLLMSettings):
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+ if "output_medium" in changed:
+ await self._update_output_medium(self._settings.output_medium)
+ return changed
+
#
# frame processing
# StartFrame, StopFrame, CancelFrame implemented in base class
@@ -331,9 +350,6 @@ class UltravoxRealtimeLLMService(LLMService):
else LLMContext.from_openai_context(frame.context)
)
await self._handle_context(context)
- elif isinstance(frame, LLMUpdateSettingsFrame):
- if "output_medium" in frame.settings:
- await self._update_output_medium(frame.settings.get("output_medium"))
elif isinstance(frame, InputTextRawFrame):
await self._send_user_text(frame.text)
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/whisper/base_stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/whisper/base_stt.py
index bc999dba4..2a02c6ce7 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/whisper/base_stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/whisper/base_stt.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ This module provides common functionality for services implementing the Whisper
interface, including language mapping, metrics generation, and error handling.
"""
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
from loguru import logger
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ from openai import AsyncOpenAI
from openai.types.audio import Transcription
from pipecat.frames.frames import ErrorFrame, Frame, TranscriptionFrame
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_latency import WHISPER_TTFS_P99
from pipecat.services.stt_service import SegmentedSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
@@ -24,6 +26,22 @@ from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_stt
+@dataclass
+class BaseWhisperSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for Whisper API-based STT services.
+
+ Parameters:
+ base_url: API base URL.
+ prompt: Optional text to guide the model's style or continue
+ a previous segment.
+ temperature: Sampling temperature between 0 and 1.
+ """
+
+ base_url: Optional[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ prompt: Optional[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ temperature: Optional[float] = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
def language_to_whisper_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
"""Maps pipecat Language enum to Whisper API language codes.
@@ -143,26 +161,36 @@ class BaseWhisperSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
self._temperature = temperature
self._include_prob_metrics = include_prob_metrics
- self._settings = {
- "base_url": base_url,
- "language": self._language,
- "prompt": self._prompt,
- "temperature": self._temperature,
- }
+ self._settings: BaseWhisperSTTSettings = BaseWhisperSTTSettings(
+ model=model,
+ language=self._language,
+ base_url=base_url,
+ prompt=self._prompt,
+ temperature=self._temperature,
+ )
def _create_client(self, api_key: Optional[str], base_url: Optional[str]):
return AsyncOpenAI(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url)
- async def set_model(self, model: str):
- """Set the model name for transcription.
+ async def _update_settings_from_typed(self, update: STTSettings) -> set[str]:
+ """Apply a typed settings update, syncing instance variables.
- Args:
- model: The name of the model to use.
+ Keeps ``_language``, ``_prompt``, and ``_temperature`` in sync with
+ the typed settings fields.
"""
- self.set_model_name(model)
+ changed = await super()._update_settings_from_typed(update)
+
+ if "language" in changed:
+ self._language = self.language_to_service_language(Language(self._settings.language))
+ if "prompt" in changed:
+ self._prompt = self._settings.prompt
+ if "temperature" in changed:
+ self._temperature = self._settings.temperature
+
+ return changed
def can_generate_metrics(self) -> bool:
- """Indicates whether this service can generate metrics.
+ """Whether this service can generate processing metrics.
Returns:
bool: True, as this service supports metric generation.
@@ -180,15 +208,6 @@ class BaseWhisperSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""
return language_to_whisper_language(language)
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the language for transcription.
-
- Args:
- language: The Language enum value to use for transcription.
- """
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._language = self.language_to_service_language(language)
-
@traced_stt
async def _handle_transcription(
self, transcript: str, is_final: bool, language: Optional[Language] = None
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/whisper/stt.py b/src/pipecat/services/whisper/stt.py
index f11978cc2..30451e6d0 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/whisper/stt.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/whisper/stt.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ supporting both Faster Whisper and MLX Whisper backends for efficient inference.
"""
import asyncio
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import AsyncGenerator, Optional
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ from loguru import logger
from typing_extensions import TYPE_CHECKING, override
from pipecat.frames.frames import ErrorFrame, Frame, TranscriptionFrame
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, STTSettings
from pipecat.services.stt_service import SegmentedSTTService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.time import time_now_iso8601
@@ -172,6 +174,36 @@ def language_to_whisper_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class WhisperSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the local Whisper (Faster Whisper) STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ device: Inference device ('cpu', 'cuda', or 'auto').
+ compute_type: Compute type for inference ('default', 'int8', etc.).
+ no_speech_prob: Probability threshold for filtering non-speech segments.
+ """
+
+ device: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ compute_type: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ no_speech_prob: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class WhisperMLXSTTSettings(STTSettings):
+ """Typed settings for the MLX Whisper STT service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ no_speech_prob: Probability threshold for filtering non-speech segments.
+ temperature: Sampling temperature (0.0-1.0).
+ engine: Whisper engine identifier.
+ """
+
+ no_speech_prob: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ temperature: float = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+ engine: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class WhisperSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""Class to transcribe audio with a locally-downloaded Whisper model.
@@ -206,12 +238,13 @@ class WhisperSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
self._no_speech_prob = no_speech_prob
self._model: Optional[WhisperModel] = None
- self._settings = {
- "language": language,
- "device": self._device,
- "compute_type": self._compute_type,
- "no_speech_prob": self._no_speech_prob,
- }
+ self._settings: WhisperSTTSettings = WhisperSTTSettings(
+ model=model if isinstance(model, str) else model.value,
+ language=language,
+ device=self._device,
+ compute_type=self._compute_type,
+ no_speech_prob=self._no_speech_prob,
+ )
self._load()
@@ -234,15 +267,6 @@ class WhisperSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
"""
return language_to_whisper_language(language)
- async def set_language(self, language: Language):
- """Set the language for transcription.
-
- Args:
- language: The Language enum value to use for transcription.
- """
- logger.info(f"Switching STT language to: [{language}]")
- self._settings["language"] = language
-
def _load(self):
"""Loads the Whisper model.
@@ -293,7 +317,7 @@ class WhisperSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
# Divide by 32768 because we have signed 16-bit data.
audio_float = np.frombuffer(audio, dtype=np.int16).astype(np.float32) / 32768.0
- whisper_lang = self.language_to_service_language(self._settings["language"])
+ whisper_lang = self.language_to_service_language(self._settings.language)
segments, _ = await asyncio.to_thread(
self._model.transcribe, audio_float, language=whisper_lang
)
@@ -305,13 +329,13 @@ class WhisperSTTService(SegmentedSTTService):
await self.stop_processing_metrics()
if text:
- await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._settings["language"])
+ await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._settings.language)
logger.debug(f"Transcription: [{text}]")
yield TranscriptionFrame(
text,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._settings["language"],
+ self._settings.language,
)
@@ -347,12 +371,13 @@ class WhisperSTTServiceMLX(WhisperSTTService):
self._no_speech_prob = no_speech_prob
self._temperature = temperature
- self._settings = {
- "language": language,
- "no_speech_prob": self._no_speech_prob,
- "temperature": self._temperature,
- "engine": "mlx",
- }
+ self._settings: WhisperMLXSTTSettings = WhisperMLXSTTSettings(
+ model=model if isinstance(model, str) else model.value,
+ language=language,
+ no_speech_prob=self._no_speech_prob,
+ temperature=self._temperature,
+ engine="mlx",
+ )
# No need to call _load() as MLX Whisper loads models on demand
@@ -390,7 +415,7 @@ class WhisperSTTServiceMLX(WhisperSTTService):
# Divide by 32768 because we have signed 16-bit data.
audio_float = np.frombuffer(audio, dtype=np.int16).astype(np.float32) / 32768.0
- whisper_lang = self.language_to_service_language(self._settings["language"])
+ whisper_lang = self.language_to_service_language(self._settings.language)
chunk = await asyncio.to_thread(
mlx_whisper.transcribe,
audio_float,
@@ -413,13 +438,13 @@ class WhisperSTTServiceMLX(WhisperSTTService):
await self.stop_processing_metrics()
if text:
- await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._settings["language"])
+ await self._handle_transcription(text, True, self._settings.language)
logger.debug(f"Transcription: [{text}]")
yield TranscriptionFrame(
text,
self._user_id,
time_now_iso8601(),
- self._settings["language"],
+ self._settings.language,
)
except Exception as e:
diff --git a/src/pipecat/services/xtts/tts.py b/src/pipecat/services/xtts/tts.py
index bf4eb4f03..664d3d4be 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/services/xtts/tts.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/services/xtts/tts.py
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ This module provides integration with Coqui XTTS streaming server for
text-to-speech synthesis using local Docker deployment.
"""
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, Dict, Optional
import aiohttp
from loguru import logger
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
TTSStartedFrame,
TTSStoppedFrame,
)
+from pipecat.services.settings import NOT_GIVEN, TTSSettings
from pipecat.services.tts_service import TTSService
from pipecat.transcriptions.language import Language, resolve_language
from pipecat.utils.tracing.service_decorators import traced_tts
@@ -68,6 +70,17 @@ def language_to_xtts_language(language: Language) -> Optional[str]:
return resolve_language(language, LANGUAGE_MAP, use_base_code=True)
+@dataclass
+class XTTSTTSSettings(TTSSettings):
+ """Typed settings for XTTS TTS service.
+
+ Parameters:
+ base_url: Base URL of the XTTS streaming server.
+ """
+
+ base_url: str = field(default_factory=lambda: NOT_GIVEN)
+
+
class XTTSService(TTSService):
"""Coqui XTTS text-to-speech service.
@@ -98,11 +111,12 @@ class XTTSService(TTSService):
"""
super().__init__(sample_rate=sample_rate, **kwargs)
- self._settings = {
- "language": self.language_to_service_language(language),
- "base_url": base_url,
- }
- self.set_voice(voice_id)
+ self._settings: XTTSTTSSettings = XTTSTTSSettings(
+ voice=voice_id,
+ language=self.language_to_service_language(language),
+ base_url=base_url,
+ )
+ self._voice_id = voice_id
self._studio_speakers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
self._aiohttp_session = aiohttp_session
@@ -138,7 +152,7 @@ class XTTSService(TTSService):
if self._studio_speakers:
return
- async with self._aiohttp_session.get(self._settings["base_url"] + "/studio_speakers") as r:
+ async with self._aiohttp_session.get(self._settings.base_url + "/studio_speakers") as r:
if r.status != 200:
text = await r.text()
await self.push_error(
@@ -166,11 +180,11 @@ class XTTSService(TTSService):
embeddings = self._studio_speakers[self._voice_id]
- url = self._settings["base_url"] + "/tts_stream"
+ url = self._settings.base_url + "/tts_stream"
payload = {
"text": text.replace(".", "").replace("*", ""),
- "language": self._settings["language"],
+ "language": self._settings.language,
"speaker_embedding": embeddings["speaker_embedding"],
"gpt_cond_latent": embeddings["gpt_cond_latent"],
"add_wav_header": False,
diff --git a/tests/test_settings.py b/tests/test_settings.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62583b00b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_settings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+
+"""Tests for the typed settings infrastructure in pipecat.services.settings."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from pipecat.services.settings import (
+ NOT_GIVEN,
+ LLMSettings,
+ ServiceSettings,
+ STTSettings,
+ TTSSettings,
+ _NotGiven,
+ is_given,
+)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# NOT_GIVEN sentinel
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestNotGiven:
+ def test_singleton(self):
+ """NOT_GIVEN is a singleton — every reference is the same object."""
+ assert _NotGiven() is _NotGiven()
+ assert NOT_GIVEN is _NotGiven()
+
+ def test_repr(self):
+ assert repr(NOT_GIVEN) == "NOT_GIVEN"
+
+ def test_bool_is_false(self):
+ assert not NOT_GIVEN
+ assert bool(NOT_GIVEN) is False
+
+ def test_is_given_with_not_given(self):
+ assert is_given(NOT_GIVEN) is False
+
+ def test_is_given_with_none(self):
+ assert is_given(None) is True
+
+ def test_is_given_with_values(self):
+ assert is_given(0) is True
+ assert is_given("") is True
+ assert is_given(False) is True
+ assert is_given(42) is True
+ assert is_given("hello") is True
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ServiceSettings base
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestServiceSettings:
+ def test_default_fields_are_not_given(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings()
+ assert not is_given(s.model)
+ assert s.extra == {}
+
+ def test_given_fields_empty_by_default(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings()
+ assert s.given_fields() == {}
+
+ def test_given_fields_includes_set_values(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings(model="gpt-4o")
+ assert s.given_fields() == {"model": "gpt-4o"}
+
+ def test_given_fields_includes_extra(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings(model="gpt-4o")
+ s.extra = {"custom_key": 42}
+ result = s.given_fields()
+ assert result == {"model": "gpt-4o", "custom_key": 42}
+
+ def test_to_dict(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings(model="gpt-4o")
+ assert s.to_dict() == {"model": "gpt-4o"}
+
+ def test_copy_is_deep(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings(model="gpt-4o")
+ s.extra = {"nested": {"a": 1}}
+ c = s.copy()
+ assert c.model == "gpt-4o"
+ assert c.extra == {"nested": {"a": 1}}
+ # Mutating the copy shouldn't affect the original
+ c.extra["nested"]["a"] = 999
+ assert s.extra["nested"]["a"] == 1
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# apply_update
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestApplyUpdate:
+ def test_apply_update_basic(self):
+ current = TTSSettings(voice="alice", language="en")
+ delta = TTSSettings(voice="bob")
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == {"voice"}
+ assert current.voice == "bob"
+ assert current.language == "en"
+
+ def test_apply_update_no_change(self):
+ current = TTSSettings(voice="alice", language="en")
+ delta = TTSSettings(voice="alice")
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == set()
+ assert current.voice == "alice"
+
+ def test_apply_update_not_given_skipped(self):
+ current = TTSSettings(voice="alice", language="en")
+ delta = TTSSettings() # all NOT_GIVEN
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == set()
+ assert current.voice == "alice"
+ assert current.language == "en"
+
+ def test_apply_update_multiple_fields(self):
+ current = LLMSettings(temperature=0.7, max_tokens=100)
+ delta = LLMSettings(temperature=0.9, max_tokens=200, top_p=0.95)
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == {"temperature", "max_tokens", "top_p"}
+ assert current.temperature == 0.9
+ assert current.max_tokens == 200
+ assert current.top_p == 0.95
+
+ def test_apply_update_extra_merged(self):
+ current = TTSSettings(voice="alice")
+ current.extra = {"speed": 1.0, "stability": 0.5}
+ delta = TTSSettings()
+ delta.extra = {"speed": 1.2}
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert "speed" in changed
+ assert current.extra == {"speed": 1.2, "stability": 0.5}
+
+ def test_apply_update_extra_no_change(self):
+ current = TTSSettings(voice="alice")
+ current.extra = {"speed": 1.0}
+ delta = TTSSettings()
+ delta.extra = {"speed": 1.0}
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == set()
+
+ def test_apply_update_model_field(self):
+ current = ServiceSettings(model="old-model")
+ delta = ServiceSettings(model="new-model")
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == {"model"}
+ assert current.model == "new-model"
+
+ def test_apply_update_none_is_a_valid_value(self):
+ """Setting a field to None should be treated as a change from NOT_GIVEN."""
+ current = TTSSettings()
+ delta = TTSSettings(language=None)
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert "language" in changed
+ assert current.language is None
+
+ def test_apply_update_none_to_value(self):
+ current = TTSSettings(language=None)
+ delta = TTSSettings(language="en")
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert "language" in changed
+ assert current.language == "en"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# from_mapping
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestFromMapping:
+ def test_basic_mapping(self):
+ s = TTSSettings.from_mapping({"voice": "alice", "language": "en"})
+ assert s.voice == "alice"
+ assert s.language == "en"
+ assert not is_given(s.model)
+
+ def test_alias_resolution(self):
+ """'voice_id' is an alias for 'voice' in TTSSettings."""
+ s = TTSSettings.from_mapping({"voice_id": "alice"})
+ assert s.voice == "alice"
+
+ def test_unknown_keys_go_to_extra(self):
+ s = TTSSettings.from_mapping({"voice": "alice", "speed": 1.2, "stability": 0.5})
+ assert s.voice == "alice"
+ assert s.extra == {"speed": 1.2, "stability": 0.5}
+
+ def test_model_field(self):
+ s = LLMSettings.from_mapping({"model": "gpt-4o", "temperature": 0.7})
+ assert s.model == "gpt-4o"
+ assert s.temperature == 0.7
+
+ def test_empty_mapping(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings.from_mapping({})
+ assert s.given_fields() == {}
+
+ def test_all_unknown_keys(self):
+ s = ServiceSettings.from_mapping({"foo": 1, "bar": 2})
+ assert not is_given(s.model)
+ assert s.extra == {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}
+
+ def test_llm_settings_from_mapping(self):
+ s = LLMSettings.from_mapping({"temperature": 0.5, "max_tokens": 1000, "custom_param": True})
+ assert s.temperature == 0.5
+ assert s.max_tokens == 1000
+ assert s.extra == {"custom_param": True}
+
+ def test_stt_settings_from_mapping(self):
+ s = STTSettings.from_mapping({"language": "fr", "model": "whisper-large"})
+ assert s.language == "fr"
+ assert s.model == "whisper-large"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# LLMSettings specifics
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestLLMSettings:
+ def test_all_fields_not_given_by_default(self):
+ s = LLMSettings()
+ for name in (
+ "model",
+ "temperature",
+ "max_tokens",
+ "top_p",
+ "top_k",
+ "frequency_penalty",
+ "presence_penalty",
+ "seed",
+ ):
+ assert not is_given(getattr(s, name)), f"{name} should be NOT_GIVEN"
+
+ def test_given_fields(self):
+ s = LLMSettings(temperature=0.7, seed=42)
+ assert s.given_fields() == {"temperature": 0.7, "seed": 42}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# TTSSettings specifics
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestTTSSettings:
+ def test_all_fields_not_given_by_default(self):
+ s = TTSSettings()
+ for name in ("model", "voice", "language"):
+ assert not is_given(getattr(s, name)), f"{name} should be NOT_GIVEN"
+
+ def test_aliases_class_var(self):
+ assert TTSSettings._aliases == {"voice_id": "voice"}
+
+ def test_given_fields(self):
+ s = TTSSettings(voice="alice")
+ assert s.given_fields() == {"voice": "alice"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# STTSettings specifics
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestSTTSettings:
+ def test_all_fields_not_given_by_default(self):
+ s = STTSettings()
+ for name in ("model", "language"):
+ assert not is_given(getattr(s, name)), f"{name} should be NOT_GIVEN"
+
+ def test_given_fields(self):
+ s = STTSettings(language="en", model="whisper-large")
+ assert s.given_fields() == {"language": "en", "model": "whisper-large"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Integration: roundtrip from_mapping → apply_update
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestRoundtrip:
+ def test_from_mapping_then_apply_update(self):
+ """Simulate the real flow: dict arrives via frame, gets converted, applied."""
+ # Simulating current service state
+ current = TTSSettings(model="eleven_turbo_v2_5", voice="alice", language="en")
+ current.extra = {"stability": 0.5, "speed": 1.0}
+
+ # Incoming dict-based update
+ raw = {"voice_id": "bob", "speed": 1.2}
+ delta = TTSSettings.from_mapping(raw)
+
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == {"voice", "speed"}
+ assert current.voice == "bob"
+ assert current.language == "en"
+ assert current.extra["speed"] == 1.2
+ assert current.extra["stability"] == 0.5
+
+ def test_from_mapping_preserves_model(self):
+ current = LLMSettings(model="gpt-4o", temperature=0.7)
+ delta = LLMSettings.from_mapping({"model": "gpt-4o-mini", "temperature": 0.9})
+ changed = current.apply_update(delta)
+ assert changed == {"model", "temperature"}
+ assert current.model == "gpt-4o-mini"
+ assert current.temperature == 0.9