diff --git a/examples/foundational/09a-local-mirror.py b/examples/foundational/09a-local-mirror.py
index ae82ac646..5cbde5700 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/09a-local-mirror.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/09a-local-mirror.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import tkinter as tk
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from loguru import logger
 
+from pipecat.examples.run import maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.frames.frames import (
     Frame,
     InputAudioRawFrame,
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ async def run_example(transport: BaseTransport, _: argparse.Namespace, handle_si
     @transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected")
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client, framerate=30)
 
     @transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
     async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
diff --git a/examples/foundational/12-describe-video.py b/examples/foundational/12-describe-video.py
index 467330765..c7edd67c4 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/12-describe-video.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/12-describe-video.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from loguru import logger
 
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, TextFrame, UserImageRequestFrame
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ async def run_example(transport: BaseTransport, _: argparse.Namespace, handle_si
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         # Set the participant ID in the image requester
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/12a-describe-video-gemini-flash.py b/examples/foundational/12a-describe-video-gemini-flash.py
index 9558e883b..fa2d9aec6 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/12a-describe-video-gemini-flash.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/12a-describe-video-gemini-flash.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from loguru import logger
 
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, TextFrame, UserImageRequestFrame
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ async def run_example(transport: BaseTransport, _: argparse.Namespace, handle_si
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         # Set the participant ID in the image requester
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/12b-describe-video-gpt-4o.py b/examples/foundational/12b-describe-video-gpt-4o.py
index 705b8926c..3c7937f54 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/12b-describe-video-gpt-4o.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/12b-describe-video-gpt-4o.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from loguru import logger
 
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, TextFrame, UserImageRequestFrame
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ async def run_example(transport: BaseTransport, _: argparse.Namespace, handle_si
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         # Set the participant ID in the image requester
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/12c-describe-video-anthropic.py b/examples/foundational/12c-describe-video-anthropic.py
index cb90faea2..0e82f1077 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/12c-describe-video-anthropic.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/12c-describe-video-anthropic.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from loguru import logger
 
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.frames.frames import Frame, TextFrame, UserImageRequestFrame
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ async def run_example(transport: BaseTransport, _: argparse.Namespace, handle_si
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         # Set the participant ID in the image requester
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/14b-function-calling-anthropic-video.py b/examples/foundational/14b-function-calling-anthropic-video.py
index 427bf0047..04049984f 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/14b-function-calling-anthropic-video.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/14b-function-calling-anthropic-video.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 from pipecat.adapters.schemas.function_schema import FunctionSchema
 from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ If you need to use a tool, simply use the tool. Do not tell the user the tool yo
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         global client_id
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/14d-function-calling-video.py b/examples/foundational/14d-function-calling-video.py
index 67173685a..7761e1be2 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/14d-function-calling-video.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/14d-function-calling-video.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 from pipecat.adapters.schemas.function_schema import FunctionSchema
 from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ indicate you should use the get_image tool are:
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         global client_id
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/14e-function-calling-gemini.py b/examples/foundational/14e-function-calling-gemini.py
index df39677b3..4e6a582f3 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/14e-function-calling-gemini.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/14e-function-calling-gemini.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 from pipecat.adapters.schemas.function_schema import FunctionSchema
 from pipecat.adapters.schemas.tools_schema import ToolsSchema
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.frames.frames import TTSSpeakFrame
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ indicate you should use the get_image tool are:
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         global client_id
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/20d-persistent-context-gemini.py b/examples/foundational/20d-persistent-context-gemini.py
index c3bba48cf..5219e3a2e 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/20d-persistent-context-gemini.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/20d-persistent-context-gemini.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
 from pipecat.audio.vad.vad_analyzer import VADParams
-from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_video
+from pipecat.examples.run import get_transport_client_id, maybe_capture_participant_camera
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ async def run_example(transport: BaseTransport, _: argparse.Namespace, handle_si
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client)
 
         global client_id
         client_id = get_transport_client_id(transport, client)
diff --git a/examples/foundational/26c-gemini-multimodal-live-video.py b/examples/foundational/26c-gemini-multimodal-live-video.py
index ee25bcb23..c39aeb63b 100644
--- a/examples/foundational/26c-gemini-multimodal-live-video.py
+++ b/examples/foundational/26c-gemini-multimodal-live-video.py
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ import os
 
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from loguru import logger
-from run import maybe_capture_participant_video
 
 from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
 from pipecat.audio.vad.vad_analyzer import VADParams
+from pipecat.examples.run import maybe_capture_participant_camera, maybe_capture_participant_screen
 from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
 from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
 from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ async def run_example(transport: BaseTransport, _: argparse.Namespace, handle_si
     async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
         logger.info(f"Client connected: {client}")
 
-        await maybe_capture_participant_video(transport, client)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_camera(transport, client, framerate=1)
+        await maybe_capture_participant_screen(transport, client, framerate=1)
 
         await task.queue_frames([context_aggregator.user().get_context_frame()])
         await asyncio.sleep(3)
diff --git a/src/pipecat/examples/run.py b/src/pipecat/examples/run.py
index 4d215e8b1..d999a5b09 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/examples/run.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/examples/run.py
@@ -43,11 +43,21 @@ def get_transport_client_id(transport: BaseTransport, client: Any) -> str:
     return ""
 
 
-async def maybe_capture_participant_video(transport: BaseTransport, client: Any):
+async def maybe_capture_participant_camera(
+    transport: BaseTransport, client: Any, framerate: int = 0
+):
     if isinstance(transport, DailyTransport):
-        await transport.capture_participant_video(client["id"], framerate=0, video_source="camera")
         await transport.capture_participant_video(
-            client["id"], framerate=0, video_source="screenVideo"
+            client["id"], framerate=framerate, video_source="camera"
+        )
+
+
+async def maybe_capture_participant_screen(
+    transport: BaseTransport, client: Any, framerate: int = 0
+):
+    if isinstance(transport, DailyTransport):
+        await transport.capture_participant_video(
+            client["id"], framerate=framerate, video_source="screenVideo"
         )
 
 
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/base_output.py b/src/pipecat/transports/base_output.py
index ba8eb4916..dabd92829 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/base_output.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/base_output.py
@@ -134,12 +134,10 @@ class BaseOutputTransport(FrameProcessor):
     async def register_audio_destination(self, destination: str):
         pass
 
-    async def write_raw_video_frame(
-        self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
+    async def write_video_frame(self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame):
         pass
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         pass
 
     async def write_dtmf(self, frame: OutputDTMFFrame | OutputDTMFUrgentFrame):
@@ -507,7 +505,7 @@ class BaseOutputTransport(FrameProcessor):
 
                 # Send audio.
                 if isinstance(frame, OutputAudioRawFrame):
-                    await self._transport.write_raw_audio_frames(frame.audio, self._destination)
+                    await self._transport.write_audio_frame(frame)
 
         #
         # Video handling
@@ -590,8 +588,7 @@ class BaseOutputTransport(FrameProcessor):
             frame = await self._transport.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
                 self._executor, resize_frame, frame
             )
-
-            await self._transport.write_raw_video_frame(frame, self._destination)
+            await self._transport.write_video_frame(frame)
 
         #
         # Clock handling
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/local/audio.py b/src/pipecat/transports/local/audio.py
index ba554c9e3..1d5e80158 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/local/audio.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/local/audio.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from typing import Optional
 
 from loguru import logger
 
-from pipecat.frames.frames import InputAudioRawFrame, StartFrame
+from pipecat.frames.frames import InputAudioRawFrame, OutputAudioRawFrame, StartFrame
 from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameProcessor
 from pipecat.transports.base_input import BaseInputTransport
 from pipecat.transports.base_output import BaseOutputTransport
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ class LocalAudioOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
             self._out_stream.close()
             self._out_stream = None
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         if self._out_stream:
             await self.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
-                self._executor, self._out_stream.write, frames
+                self._executor, self._out_stream.write, frame.audio
             )
 
 
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/local/tk.py b/src/pipecat/transports/local/tk.py
index 4086497cb..73c17853a 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/local/tk.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/local/tk.py
@@ -12,7 +12,12 @@ from typing import Optional
 import numpy as np
 from loguru import logger
 
-from pipecat.frames.frames import InputAudioRawFrame, OutputImageRawFrame, StartFrame
+from pipecat.frames.frames import (
+    InputAudioRawFrame,
+    OutputAudioRawFrame,
+    OutputImageRawFrame,
+    StartFrame,
+)
 from pipecat.transports.base_input import BaseInputTransport
 from pipecat.transports.base_output import BaseOutputTransport
 from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
@@ -135,15 +140,13 @@ class TkOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
             self._out_stream.close()
             self._out_stream = None
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         if self._out_stream:
             await self.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
-                self._executor, self._out_stream.write, frames
+                self._executor, self._out_stream.write, frame.audio
             )
 
-    async def write_raw_video_frame(
-        self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
+    async def write_video_frame(self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame):
         self.get_event_loop().call_soon(self._write_frame_to_tk, frame)
 
     def _write_frame_to_tk(self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame):
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/network/fastapi_websocket.py b/src/pipecat/transports/network/fastapi_websocket.py
index a6679dd7e..f19bc0a9c 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/network/fastapi_websocket.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/network/fastapi_websocket.py
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class FastAPIWebsocketOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
         self._client = client
         self._params = params
 
-        # write_raw_audio_frames() is called quickly, as soon as we get audio
+        # write_audio_frame() is called quickly, as soon as we get audio
         # (e.g. from the TTS), and since this is just a network connection we
         # would be sending it to quickly. Instead, we want to block to emulate
         # an audio device, this is what the send interval is. It will be
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ class FastAPIWebsocketOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
     async def send_message(self, frame: TransportMessageFrame | TransportMessageUrgentFrame):
         await self._write_frame(frame)
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         if self._client.is_closing:
             return
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ class FastAPIWebsocketOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
             return
 
         frame = OutputAudioRawFrame(
-            audio=frames,
+            audio=frame.audio,
             sample_rate=self.sample_rate,
             num_channels=self._params.audio_out_channels,
         )
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/network/small_webrtc.py b/src/pipecat/transports/network/small_webrtc.py
index 92cc2f3d4..c773860db 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/network/small_webrtc.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/network/small_webrtc.py
@@ -283,13 +283,11 @@ class SmallWebRTCClient:
                 )
                 yield audio_frame
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, data: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         if self._can_send() and self._audio_output_track:
-            await self._audio_output_track.add_audio_bytes(data)
+            await self._audio_output_track.add_audio_bytes(frame.audio)
 
-    async def write_raw_video_frame(
-        self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
+    async def write_video_frame(self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame):
         if self._can_send() and self._video_output_track:
             self._video_output_track.add_video_frame(frame)
 
@@ -499,13 +497,11 @@ class SmallWebRTCOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
     async def send_message(self, frame: TransportMessageFrame | TransportMessageUrgentFrame):
         await self._client.send_message(frame)
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
-        await self._client.write_raw_audio_frames(frames)
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
+        await self._client.write_audio_frame(frame)
 
-    async def write_raw_video_frame(
-        self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
-        await self._client.write_raw_video_frame(frame)
+    async def write_video_frame(self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame):
+        await self._client.write_video_frame(frame)
 
 
 class SmallWebRTCTransport(BaseTransport):
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_client.py b/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_client.py
index 0d0f9875b..d5a276249 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_client.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_client.py
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class WebsocketClientOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
         self._session = session
         self._params = params
 
-        # write_raw_audio_frames() is called quickly, as soon as we get audio
+        # write_audio_frame() is called quickly, as soon as we get audio
         # (e.g. from the TTS), and since this is just a network connection we
         # would be sending it to quickly. Instead, we want to block to emulate
         # an audio device, this is what the send interval is. It will be
@@ -215,9 +215,9 @@ class WebsocketClientOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
     async def send_message(self, frame: TransportMessageFrame | TransportMessageUrgentFrame):
         await self._write_frame(frame)
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         frame = OutputAudioRawFrame(
-            audio=frames,
+            audio=frame.audio,
             sample_rate=self.sample_rate,
             num_channels=self._params.audio_out_channels,
         )
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_server.py b/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_server.py
index 095858f47..15db99f6a 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_server.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/network/websocket_server.py
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class WebsocketServerOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
 
         self._websocket: Optional[websockets.WebSocketServerProtocol] = None
 
-        # write_raw_audio_frames() is called quickly, as soon as we get audio
+        # write_audio_frame() is called quickly, as soon as we get audio
         # (e.g. from the TTS), and since this is just a network connection we
         # would be sending it to quickly. Instead, we want to block to emulate
         # an audio device, this is what the send interval is. It will be
@@ -225,14 +225,14 @@ class WebsocketServerOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
     async def send_message(self, frame: TransportMessageFrame | TransportMessageUrgentFrame):
         await self._write_frame(frame)
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         if not self._websocket:
             # Simulate audio playback with a sleep.
             await self._write_audio_sleep()
             return
 
         frame = OutputAudioRawFrame(
-            audio=frames,
+            audio=frame.audio,
             sample_rate=self.sample_rate,
             num_channels=self._params.audio_out_channels,
         )
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/services/daily.py b/src/pipecat/transports/services/daily.py
index 065981b52..13ea557ee 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/services/daily.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/services/daily.py
@@ -372,9 +372,10 @@ class DailyTransportClient(EventHandler):
         self._custom_audio_tracks[destination] = await self.add_custom_audio_track(destination)
         self._client.update_publishing({"customAudio": {destination: True}})
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         future = self._get_event_loop().create_future()
 
+        destination = frame.transport_destination
         audio_source: Optional[CustomAudioSource] = None
         if not destination and self._microphone_track:
             audio_source = self._microphone_track.source
@@ -383,17 +384,15 @@ class DailyTransportClient(EventHandler):
             audio_source = track.source
 
         if audio_source:
-            audio_source.write_frames(frames, completion=completion_callback(future))
+            audio_source.write_frames(frame.audio, completion=completion_callback(future))
         else:
             logger.warning(f"{self} unable to write audio frames to destination [{destination}]")
             future.set_result(None)
 
         await future
 
-    async def write_raw_video_frame(
-        self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
-        if not destination and self._camera:
+    async def write_video_frame(self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame):
+        if not frame.transport_destination and self._camera:
             self._camera.write_frame(frame.image)
 
     async def setup(self, setup: FrameProcessorSetup):
@@ -1230,13 +1229,11 @@ class DailyOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
             }
         )
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
-        await self._client.write_raw_audio_frames(frames, destination)
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
+        await self._client.write_audio_frame(frame)
 
-    async def write_raw_video_frame(
-        self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
-        await self._client.write_raw_video_frame(frame, destination)
+    async def write_video_frame(self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame):
+        await self._client.write_video_frame(frame)
 
 
 class DailyTransport(BaseTransport):
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/services/livekit.py b/src/pipecat/transports/services/livekit.py
index 143163ed3..c998cfc06 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/services/livekit.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/services/livekit.py
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@ class LiveKitOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
         else:
             await self._client.send_data(frame.message.encode())
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
-        livekit_audio = self._convert_pipecat_audio_to_livekit(frames)
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
+        livekit_audio = self._convert_pipecat_audio_to_livekit(frame.audio)
         await self._client.publish_audio(livekit_audio)
 
     def _convert_pipecat_audio_to_livekit(self, pipecat_audio: bytes) -> rtc.AudioFrame:
diff --git a/src/pipecat/transports/services/tavus.py b/src/pipecat/transports/services/tavus.py
index 0ab59f03b..301a0b7df 100644
--- a/src/pipecat/transports/services/tavus.py
+++ b/src/pipecat/transports/services/tavus.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from pipecat.frames.frames import (
     EndFrame,
     Frame,
     InputAudioRawFrame,
+    OutputAudioRawFrame,
     OutputImageRawFrame,
     StartFrame,
     StartInterruptionFrame,
@@ -290,12 +291,18 @@ class TavusTransportClient:
         await self.send_message(transport_frame)
 
     async def update_subscriptions(self, participant_settings=None, profile_settings=None):
+        if not self._client:
+            return
+
         await self._client.update_subscriptions(
             participant_settings=participant_settings, profile_settings=profile_settings
         )
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
-        await self._client.write_raw_audio_frames(frames, destination)
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
+        if not self._client:
+            return
+
+        await self._client.write_audio_frame(frame)
 
 
 class TavusInputTransport(BaseInputTransport):
@@ -418,26 +425,21 @@ class TavusOutputTransport(BaseOutputTransport):
     async def _handle_interruptions(self):
         await self._client.send_interrupt_message()
 
-    async def write_raw_audio_frames(self, frames: bytes, destination: Optional[str] = None):
+    async def write_audio_frame(self, frame: OutputAudioRawFrame):
         # Compute wait time for synchronization
         wait = self._start_time + (self._samples_sent / self.sample_rate) - time.time()
         if wait > 0:
-            logger.trace(f"TavusOutputTransport write_raw_audio_frames wait: {wait}")
+            logger.trace(f"TavusOutputTransport write_audio_frame wait: {wait}")
             await asyncio.sleep(wait)
 
         if self._current_idx_str is None:
             logger.warning("TavusOutputTransport self._current_idx_str not defined yet!")
             return
 
-        await self._client.encode_audio_and_send(frames, False, self._current_idx_str)
+        await self._client.encode_audio_and_send(frame.audio, False, self._current_idx_str)
 
         # Update timestamp based on number of samples sent
-        self._samples_sent += len(frames) // 2  # 2 bytes per sample (16-bit)
-
-    async def write_raw_video_frame(
-        self, frame: OutputImageRawFrame, destination: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
-        pass
+        self._samples_sent += len(frame.audio) // 2  # 2 bytes per sample (16-bit)
 
 
 class TavusTransport(BaseTransport):