Split features/ into audio/, observability/, and rag/ subfolders

Extract focused example groups from the catch-all features/ folder:
- audio/: audio recording, background sound, sound effects
- observability/: observer, heartbeats, sentry metrics
- rag/: mem0, gemini-rag, gemini grounding metadata

Update README to document the new folders.
This commit is contained in:
Mark Backman
2026-03-31 13:15:06 -04:00
parent e719cbbe6d
commit 1d85aedcae
10 changed files with 13 additions and 1 deletions

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
"""Audio Recording Example with Pipecat.
This example demonstrates how to record audio from a conversation between a user and an AI assistant,
saving both merged and individual audio tracks. It showcases the AudioBufferProcessor's capabilities
to handle both combined and separate audio streams.
The example:
1. Sets up a basic conversation with an AI assistant
2. Records the entire conversation
3. Saves three separate WAV files:
- A merged recording of both participants
- Individual recording of user audio
- Individual recording of assistant audio
Requirements:
- OpenAI API key (for GPT-4)
- Cartesia API key (for text-to-speech)
- Daily API key (for video/audio transport)
Environment variables (.env file):
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_key
CARTESIA_API_KEY=your_cartesia_key
DAILY_API_KEY=your_daily_key
DEEPGRAM_API_KEY=your_deepgram_key
The recordings will be saved in a 'recordings' directory with timestamps:
recordings/
merged_20240315_123456.wav (Combined audio)
user_20240315_123456.wav (User audio only)
bot_20240315_123456.wav (Bot audio only)
Note:
This example requires the AudioBufferProcessor with track-specific audio support,
which provides both 'on_audio_data' and 'on_track_audio_data' events for
handling merged and separate audio tracks respectively.
"""
import datetime
import io
import os
import wave
import aiofiles
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.audio.audio_buffer_processor import AudioBufferProcessor
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
async def save_audio_file(audio: bytes, filename: str, sample_rate: int, num_channels: int):
"""Save audio data to a WAV file."""
if len(audio) > 0:
with io.BytesIO() as buffer:
with wave.open(buffer, "wb") as wf:
wf.setsampwidth(2)
wf.setnchannels(num_channels)
wf.setframerate(sample_rate)
wf.writeframes(audio)
async with aiofiles.open(filename, "wb") as file:
await file.write(buffer.getvalue())
logger.info(f"Audio saved to {filename}")
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"), audio_passthrough=True)
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121",
),
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
# Create audio buffer processor
audiobuffer = AudioBufferProcessor()
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(),
stt,
user_aggregator,
llm,
tts,
transport.output(),
audiobuffer, # Add audio buffer to pipeline
assistant_aggregator,
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Start recording audio
await audiobuffer.start_recording()
# Start conversation - empty prompt to let LLM follow system instructions
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
# Handler for merged audio
@audiobuffer.event_handler("on_audio_data")
async def on_audio_data(buffer, audio, sample_rate, num_channels):
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
filename = f"recordings/merged_{timestamp}.wav"
os.makedirs("recordings", exist_ok=True)
await save_audio_file(audio, filename, sample_rate, num_channels)
# Handler for separate tracks
@audiobuffer.event_handler("on_track_audio_data")
async def on_track_audio_data(buffer, user_audio, bot_audio, sample_rate, num_channels):
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
os.makedirs("recordings", exist_ok=True)
# Save user audio
user_filename = f"recordings/user_{timestamp}.wav"
await save_audio_file(user_audio, user_filename, sample_rate, 1)
# Save bot audio
bot_filename = f"recordings/bot_{timestamp}.wav"
await save_audio_file(bot_audio, bot_filename, sample_rate, 1)
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import asyncio
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.mixers.soundfile_mixer import SoundfileMixer
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import LLMRunFrame, MixerEnableFrame, MixerUpdateSettingsFrame
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineParams, PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
OFFICE_SOUND_FILE = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__), "assets", "office-ambience-24000-mono.mp3"
)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
audio_out_mixer=SoundfileMixer(
sound_files={"office": OFFICE_SOUND_FILE},
default_sound="office",
volume=2.0,
),
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
audio_out_mixer=SoundfileMixer(
sound_files={"office": OFFICE_SOUND_FILE},
default_sound="office",
volume=2.0,
),
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
audio_out_mixer=SoundfileMixer(
sound_files={"office": OFFICE_SOUND_FILE},
default_sound="office",
volume=2.0,
),
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(), # Transport user input
stt, # STT
user_aggregator, # User responses
llm, # LLM
tts, # TTS
transport.output(), # Transport bot output
assistant_aggregator, # Assistant spoken responses
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
params=PipelineParams(
enable_metrics=True,
enable_usage_metrics=True,
),
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, participant):
# Show how to use mixer control frames.
logger.info(f"Listening for background sound for a bit...")
await asyncio.sleep(5.0)
logger.info(f"Reducing volume...")
await task.queue_frame(MixerUpdateSettingsFrame({"volume": 0.5}))
await asyncio.sleep(5.0)
logger.info(f"Disabling background sound for a bit...")
await task.queue_frame(MixerEnableFrame(False))
await asyncio.sleep(5.0)
logger.info(f"Re-enabling background sound and starting bot...")
await task.queue_frame(MixerEnableFrame(True))
# Kick off the conversation.
context.add_message(
{"role": "developer", "content": "Please introduce yourself to the user."}
)
await task.queue_frames([LLMRunFrame()])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()

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#
# Copyright (c) 2024-2026, Daily
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
#
import os
import wave
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from loguru import logger
from pipecat.audio.vad.silero import SileroVADAnalyzer
from pipecat.frames.frames import (
Frame,
LLMContextFrame,
LLMFullResponseEndFrame,
OutputAudioRawFrame,
TTSSpeakFrame,
)
from pipecat.pipeline.pipeline import Pipeline
from pipecat.pipeline.runner import PipelineRunner
from pipecat.pipeline.task import PipelineTask
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import LLMContext
from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_response_universal import (
LLMContextAggregatorPair,
LLMUserAggregatorParams,
)
from pipecat.processors.frame_processor import FrameDirection, FrameProcessor
from pipecat.processors.logger import FrameLogger
from pipecat.runner.types import RunnerArguments
from pipecat.runner.utils import create_transport
from pipecat.services.cartesia.tts import CartesiaTTSService
from pipecat.services.deepgram.stt import DeepgramSTTService
from pipecat.services.openai.llm import OpenAILLMService
from pipecat.transports.base_transport import BaseTransport, TransportParams
from pipecat.transports.daily.transport import DailyParams
from pipecat.transports.websocket.fastapi import FastAPIWebsocketParams
load_dotenv(override=True)
sounds = {}
sound_files = ["ding1.wav", "ding2.wav"]
script_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
for file in sound_files:
# Build the full path to the image file
full_path = os.path.join(script_dir, "assets", file)
# Get the filename without the extension to use as the dictionary key
filename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(full_path))[0]
# Open the image and convert it to bytes
with wave.open(full_path) as audio_file:
sounds[file] = OutputAudioRawFrame(
audio_file.readframes(-1), audio_file.getframerate(), audio_file.getnchannels()
)
class OutboundSoundEffectWrapper(FrameProcessor):
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, LLMFullResponseEndFrame):
await self.push_frame(sounds["ding1.wav"])
# In case anything else downstream needs it
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
class InboundSoundEffectWrapper(FrameProcessor):
async def process_frame(self, frame: Frame, direction: FrameDirection):
await super().process_frame(frame, direction)
if isinstance(frame, LLMContextFrame):
await self.push_frame(sounds["ding2.wav"])
# In case anything else downstream needs it
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
else:
await self.push_frame(frame, direction)
# We use lambdas to defer transport parameter creation until the transport
# type is selected at runtime.
transport_params = {
"daily": lambda: DailyParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"twilio": lambda: FastAPIWebsocketParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
"webrtc": lambda: TransportParams(
audio_in_enabled=True,
audio_out_enabled=True,
),
}
async def run_bot(transport: BaseTransport, runner_args: RunnerArguments):
logger.info(f"Starting bot")
stt = DeepgramSTTService(api_key=os.getenv("DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"))
llm = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
settings=OpenAILLMService.Settings(
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant in a voice conversation. Your responses will be spoken aloud, so avoid emojis, bullet points, or other formatting that can't be spoken. Respond to what the user said in a creative, helpful, and brief way.",
),
)
tts = CartesiaTTSService(
api_key=os.getenv("CARTESIA_API_KEY"),
settings=CartesiaTTSService.Settings(
voice="71a7ad14-091c-4e8e-a314-022ece01c121", # British Reading Lady
),
)
context = LLMContext()
user_aggregator, assistant_aggregator = LLMContextAggregatorPair(
context,
user_params=LLMUserAggregatorParams(vad_analyzer=SileroVADAnalyzer()),
)
out_sound = OutboundSoundEffectWrapper()
in_sound = InboundSoundEffectWrapper()
fl = FrameLogger("LLM Out")
fl2 = FrameLogger("Transcription In")
pipeline = Pipeline(
[
transport.input(),
stt,
user_aggregator,
in_sound,
fl2,
llm,
fl,
tts,
out_sound,
transport.output(),
assistant_aggregator,
]
)
task = PipelineTask(
pipeline,
idle_timeout_secs=runner_args.pipeline_idle_timeout_secs,
)
@transport.event_handler("on_client_connected")
async def on_client_connected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client connected")
# Kick off the conversation.
await task.queue_frame(TTSSpeakFrame("Hi, I'm listening!"))
await transport.send_audio(sounds["ding1.wav"])
@transport.event_handler("on_client_disconnected")
async def on_client_disconnected(transport, client):
logger.info(f"Client disconnected")
await task.cancel()
runner = PipelineRunner(handle_sigint=runner_args.handle_sigint)
await runner.run(task)
async def bot(runner_args: RunnerArguments):
"""Main bot entry point compatible with Pipecat Cloud."""
transport = await create_transport(runner_args, transport_params)
await run_bot(transport, runner_args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pipecat.runner.run import main
main()