Replace camera switch button with device list dropdown

The camera drawer now offers a select of available video input devices
instead of a cycle button. "使用摄像头" starts the chosen camera and
changing the dropdown switches the live stream; the list is populated
from enumerateDevices (real labels after permission is granted).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

examples/webpage/app.js

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ const els = {
   cameraPhoto: document.getElementById("camera-photo"),
   cameraCanvas: document.getElementById("camera-canvas"),
   cameraStartBtn: document.getElementById("camera-start-btn"),
-  cameraFlipBtn: document.getElementById("camera-flip-btn"),
+  cameraDeviceSelect: document.getElementById("camera-device-select"),
   cameraUpload: document.getElementById("camera-upload"),
   cameraSamples: document.getElementById("camera-samples"),
   clearBtn: document.getElementById("clear-btn"),
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ const state = {
   cameraActive: false,
   cameraFacing: "environment",
   videoDevices: [],
-  videoDeviceIndex: 0,
   pendingImage: null,
   samplesRendered: false,
 
@@ -258,6 +257,9 @@ function syncCameraDrawer(value) {
     els.cameraQuestion.textContent = prompt;
     renderSampleThumbnails();
     selectDefaultImage();
+    refreshVideoDevices().then(() => {
+      if (!state.cameraActive) populateDeviceSelect();
+    });
   } else {
     els.cameraState.textContent = "State -";
     els.cameraQuestion.textContent = "";
@@ -924,6 +926,30 @@ async function refreshVideoDevices() {
   }
 }
 
+// Fill the camera dropdown from the enumerated devices. Labels are only exposed
+// after camera permission has been granted, so before that we show generic
+// names ("摄像头 1", …) or just the default option.
+function populateDeviceSelect(activeDeviceId) {
+  const sel = els.cameraDeviceSelect;
+  sel.innerHTML = "";
+  if (state.videoDevices.length === 0) {
+    const opt = document.createElement("option");
+    opt.value = "";
+    opt.textContent = "默认摄像头";
+    sel.appendChild(opt);
+    sel.disabled = true;
+    return;
+  }
+  state.videoDevices.forEach((device, index) => {
+    const opt = document.createElement("option");
+    opt.value = device.deviceId;
+    opt.textContent = device.label || `摄像头 ${index + 1}`;
+    sel.appendChild(opt);
+  });
+  sel.disabled = false;
+  if (activeDeviceId) sel.value = activeDeviceId;
+}
+
 async function startCamera(deviceId) {
   if (!navigator.mediaDevices || !navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
     addWsLog("system", "getUserMedia not available in this browser");
@@ -954,31 +980,16 @@ async function startCamera(deviceId) {
   els.cameraStartBtn.classList.add("is-active");
   clearSampleSelection();
 
-  // Device labels become available only after permission is granted.
+  // Device labels become available only after permission is granted; refresh
+  // the dropdown now and select whichever camera is actually streaming.
   await refreshVideoDevices();
-  if (deviceId) {
+  const activeId =
-    const idx = state.videoDevices.findIndex((d) => d.deviceId === deviceId);
+    state.cameraStream.getVideoTracks?.()[0]?.getSettings?.().deviceId ||
-    if (idx >= 0) state.videoDeviceIndex = idx;
+    deviceId;
-  }
+  populateDeviceSelect(activeId);
-  els.cameraFlipBtn.disabled = state.videoDevices.length < 2;
   setCameraButtonEnabled();
 }
 
-// Cycle to the next available camera, or flip facingMode when devices are
-// unlabeled (e.g. before permission, or on mobile with front/back only).
-async function switchCamera() {
-  if (!state.cameraActive) return;
-  if (state.videoDevices.length > 1) {
-    state.videoDeviceIndex =
-      (state.videoDeviceIndex + 1) % state.videoDevices.length;
-    await startCamera(state.videoDevices[state.videoDeviceIndex].deviceId);
-  } else {
-    state.cameraFacing =
-      state.cameraFacing === "environment" ? "user" : "environment";
-    await startCamera();
-  }
-}
-
 function stopCameraStream() {
   if (state.cameraStream) {
     state.cameraStream.getTracks().forEach((track) => track.stop());
@@ -987,7 +998,6 @@ function stopCameraStream() {
   els.cameraVideo.srcObject = null;
   state.cameraActive = false;
   els.cameraStartBtn.classList.remove("is-active");
-  els.cameraFlipBtn.disabled = true;
 }
 
 function captureFromCamera() {
@@ -1456,11 +1466,15 @@ els.cameraDoneBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
 });
 
 els.cameraStartBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
-  startCamera();
+  startCamera(els.cameraDeviceSelect.value || undefined);
 });
 
-els.cameraFlipBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+els.cameraDeviceSelect.addEventListener("change", () => {
-  switchCamera();
+  // Switching device only restarts the stream when the camera is already live;
+  // otherwise the choice is applied when "使用摄像头" is pressed.
+  if (state.cameraActive) {
+    startCamera(els.cameraDeviceSelect.value || undefined);
+  }
 });
 
 els.cameraUpload.addEventListener("change", (event) => {

examples/webpage/index.html

@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@
                   >
                     使用摄像头
                   </button>
-                  <button
+                  <select
-                    id="camera-flip-btn"
+                    id="camera-device-select"
-                    class="btn btn--ghost camera-drawer__source"
+                    class="camera-drawer__select"
-                    type="button"
+                    aria-label="选择摄像头"
                     disabled
                   >
-                    切换摄像头
+                    <option value="">默认摄像头</option>
-                  </button>
+                  </select>
                   <label
                     class="btn btn--ghost camera-drawer__source camera-drawer__source--upload"
                   >

examples/webpage/styles.css

@@ -287,7 +287,27 @@ body {
   cursor: pointer;
 }
 
-/* Upload spans the full width on its own row below camera + switch. */
+.camera-drawer__select {
+  appearance: none;
+  width: 100%;
+  min-height: 38px;
+  background: var(--bg-soft);
+  color: var(--text);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  padding: 7px 28px 7px 10px;
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  outline: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.camera-drawer__select:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.5;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
+/* Upload spans the full width on its own row below camera + device list. */
 .camera-drawer__source--upload {
   grid-column: 1 / -1;
 }