Files
ai-video-fullstack/backend/services/node_specs.py
Xin Wang f74040adf3 Enhance conversation history and runtime variable management
- Update ConversationRecorder to include source and nodeId metadata in transcripts for better context tracking.
- Introduce optional variable handling in DynamicVariableStore, allowing for unset variables to be rendered as empty without raising errors.
- Refactor WorkflowBrain to apply turn configurations and manage interaction policies dynamically, improving agent responsiveness.
- Implement tests to ensure proper handling of updated session variables and workflow metadata in various scenarios.
2026-07-14 11:08:11 +08:00

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"""Workflow v3 node catalog, v2 compatibility normalization, and validation."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any
SPEC_VERSION = "3"
NODE_TYPES = {"start", "agent", "action", "handoff", "end"}
EDGE_MODES = {"llm", "expression", "always"}
AGENT_ENTRY_MODES = {"wait_user", "generate", "fixed_speech"}
AUTOMATIC_NODE_TYPES = {"start", "action", "handoff"}
EXPRESSION_OPERATORS = {
"eq",
"neq",
"gt",
"gte",
"lt",
"lte",
"contains",
"in",
"exists",
}
NODE_SPECS: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
{
"name": "start",
"displayName": "Start",
"category": "control_node",
"description": "初始化会话、动态变量和全局观察器,可播放固定开场白。",
"icon": "Play",
"accent": "mint",
"addable": False,
"constraints": {
"minIncoming": 0,
"maxIncoming": 0,
"minOutgoing": 0,
"minInstances": 1,
"maxInstances": 1,
},
"fields": [
{"key": "name", "label": "节点名称", "type": "text", "default": "Start"},
{"key": "greeting", "label": "固定开场白", "type": "textarea", "default": ""},
],
},
{
"name": "agent",
"displayName": "Agent",
"category": "conversation_node",
"description": "阶段智能体:绑定上下文、工具、知识库及 ASR/TTS 资源。",
"icon": "Bot",
"accent": "sky",
"addable": True,
"constraints": {"minIncoming": 1, "minOutgoing": 0},
"fields": [
{"key": "name", "label": "节点名称", "type": "text", "default": "Agent"},
{
"key": "prompt",
"label": "阶段提示词",
"type": "textarea",
"required": True,
"default": "",
},
],
},
{
"name": "action",
"displayName": "Action",
"category": "execution_node",
"description": "确定性执行指定工具,并将结果字段写入会话动态变量。",
"icon": "Zap",
"accent": "peach",
"addable": True,
"constraints": {"minIncoming": 1, "minOutgoing": 1},
"fields": [
{"key": "name", "label": "节点名称", "type": "text", "default": "Action"},
],
},
{
"name": "handoff",
"displayName": "Handoff",
"category": "execution_node",
"description": "转交其他 AI、人工、队列或电话MVP 发送转交事件后继续路由。",
"icon": "PhoneForwarded",
"accent": "lavender",
"addable": True,
"constraints": {"minIncoming": 1, "minOutgoing": 0},
"fields": [
{"key": "name", "label": "节点名称", "type": "text", "default": "Handoff"},
{"key": "target", "label": "转交目标", "type": "text", "default": ""},
{"key": "message", "label": "转交提示", "type": "textarea", "default": ""},
],
},
{
"name": "end",
"displayName": "End",
"category": "control_node",
"description": "结束 AI 流程或整个音视频会话。",
"icon": "Flag",
"accent": "rose",
"addable": True,
"constraints": {"minIncoming": 1, "minOutgoing": 0, "maxOutgoing": 0},
"fields": [
{"key": "name", "label": "节点名称", "type": "text", "default": "End"},
{"key": "message", "label": "固定结束语", "type": "textarea", "default": ""},
],
},
]
_SPEC_BY_NAME = {spec["name"]: spec for spec in NODE_SPECS}
def node_types_response() -> dict[str, Any]:
return {"specVersion": SPEC_VERSION, "nodeTypes": NODE_SPECS}
def _edge_data_v3(edge: dict, source_type: str) -> dict:
data = deepcopy(edge.get("data") or {})
if data.get("mode") in EDGE_MODES:
data.setdefault("priority", 10)
return data
condition = str(data.pop("condition", "") or "").strip()
transition = data.pop("transition_speech", data.get("transitionSpeech", ""))
data.update(
{
"mode": "llm" if condition and source_type == "agent" else "always",
"priority": 10,
"condition": condition,
"transitionSpeech": transition,
}
)
return data
def _normalize_agent_data(data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Add v3 Agent defaults without changing existing node-level behavior."""
data.setdefault("contextPolicy", "inherit")
data.setdefault("entryMode", "wait_user")
data.setdefault("entrySpeech", "")
if "inheritGlobalConfig" not in data:
has_node_overrides = any(
(
data.get("llmResourceId"),
data.get("asrResourceId"),
data.get("ttsResourceId"),
data.get("knowledgeBaseId"),
data.get("toolIds"),
)
)
data["inheritGlobalConfig"] = not has_node_overrides
def _normalize_settings(settings: dict[str, Any], *, global_prompt: str = "") -> None:
settings.setdefault("globalPrompt", global_prompt)
settings.setdefault("defaultLlmResourceId", "")
settings.setdefault("defaultAsrResourceId", "")
settings.setdefault("defaultTtsResourceId", "")
settings.setdefault("toolIds", [])
settings.setdefault("knowledgeBaseId", "")
settings.setdefault("knowledgeMode", "automatic")
settings.setdefault("knowledgeTopN", 5)
settings.setdefault("knowledgeScoreThreshold", 0.0)
settings.setdefault("enableInterrupt", True)
settings.setdefault("turnConfig", {})
def normalize_graph(graph: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return a deep-copied v3 graph; preserve v3 IDs and migrate v2 semantics."""
source = deepcopy(graph or {})
if str(source.get("specVersion") or "") == SPEC_VERSION:
settings = source.setdefault("settings", {})
_normalize_settings(settings)
source.setdefault("nodes", [])
source.setdefault("edges", [])
for node in source["nodes"]:
if node.get("type") != "agent":
continue
data = node.setdefault("data", {})
_normalize_agent_data(data)
return source
nodes = source.get("nodes") or []
edges = source.get("edges") or []
global_prompt = ""
mapped_nodes: list[dict] = []
type_by_id: dict[str, str] = {}
start_prompt_nodes: dict[str, str] = {}
type_map = {
"startCall": "start",
"agentNode": "agent",
"endCall": "end",
"start": "start",
"agent": "agent",
"action": "action",
"handoff": "handoff",
"end": "end",
}
for node in nodes:
old_type = str(node.get("type") or "")
data = deepcopy(node.get("data") or {})
if old_type == "globalNode":
global_prompt = str(data.get("prompt") or "")
continue
new_type = type_map.get(old_type, old_type)
migrated = deepcopy(node)
migrated["type"] = new_type
if new_type == "end":
data["message"] = data.pop("message", data.pop("prompt", ""))
data.setdefault("scope", "session")
elif new_type == "agent":
_normalize_agent_data(data)
elif new_type == "start":
prompt = str(data.pop("prompt", "") or "").strip()
if prompt:
start_prompt_nodes[str(node.get("id"))] = prompt
for key in ("allowInterrupt", "addGlobalPrompt"):
data.pop(key, None)
migrated["data"] = data
mapped_nodes.append(migrated)
if migrated.get("id"):
type_by_id[str(migrated["id"])] = new_type
mapped_edges: list[dict] = []
for edge in edges:
migrated = deepcopy(edge)
migrated["data"] = _edge_data_v3(
migrated, type_by_id.get(str(migrated.get("source")), "")
)
mapped_edges.append(migrated)
# A v2 Start was conversational. Insert a synthetic Agent so its prompt remains active.
for start_id, prompt in start_prompt_nodes.items():
synthetic_id = f"{start_id}-migrated-agent"
start_node = next((n for n in mapped_nodes if n.get("id") == start_id), None)
position = (start_node or {}).get("position") or {"x": 100, "y": 120}
mapped_nodes.append(
{
"id": synthetic_id,
"type": "agent",
"position": {"x": position.get("x", 100) + 300, "y": position.get("y", 120)},
"data": {
"name": "迁移的开场 Agent",
"prompt": prompt,
"contextPolicy": "inherit",
"inheritGlobalConfig": True,
"entryMode": "wait_user",
"entrySpeech": "",
},
}
)
for edge in mapped_edges:
if edge.get("source") == start_id:
edge["source"] = synthetic_id
edge["data"] = _edge_data_v3(edge, "agent")
if str(edge["data"].get("condition") or "").strip():
edge["data"]["mode"] = "llm"
mapped_edges.append(
{
"id": f"e-{start_id}-{synthetic_id}",
"source": start_id,
"target": synthetic_id,
"data": {"mode": "always", "priority": 0, "transitionSpeech": ""},
}
)
settings = deepcopy(source.get("settings") or {})
_normalize_settings(settings, global_prompt=global_prompt)
return {
"specVersion": 3,
"settings": settings,
"nodes": mapped_nodes,
"edges": mapped_edges,
**({"viewport": deepcopy(source["viewport"])} if source.get("viewport") else {}),
}
def _validate_expression(expression: Any) -> list[str]:
if not isinstance(expression, dict):
return ["表达式条件不能为空"]
combinator = expression.get("combinator", "and")
if combinator not in {"and", "or"}:
return ["表达式组合方式必须是 and 或 or"]
rules = expression.get("rules")
if not isinstance(rules, list) or not rules:
return ["表达式至少需要一条规则"]
errors = []
for rule in rules:
if not isinstance(rule, dict) or not rule.get("variable"):
errors.append("表达式规则缺少变量")
elif rule.get("operator") not in EXPRESSION_OPERATORS:
errors.append(f"不支持的表达式运算符:{rule.get('operator')}")
return errors
def validate_graph(graph: dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]:
graph = normalize_graph(graph)
nodes = graph.get("nodes") or []
edges = graph.get("edges") or []
if not nodes:
return []
errors: list[str] = []
node_by_id: dict[str, dict] = {}
counts: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
for node in nodes:
node_id = str(node.get("id") or "")
node_type = str(node.get("type") or "")
if not node_id:
errors.append("存在缺少 id 的节点")
continue
if node_id in node_by_id:
errors.append(f"节点 id 重复:{node_id}")
if node_type not in NODE_TYPES:
errors.append(f"未知节点类型:{node_type}(节点 {node_id})")
node_by_id[node_id] = node
counts[node_type] += 1
if node_type == "agent":
data = node.get("data") or {}
entry_mode = data.get("entryMode", "wait_user")
if entry_mode not in AGENT_ENTRY_MODES:
errors.append(f"Agent 节点 {node_id} 的进入模式无效:{entry_mode}")
elif entry_mode == "fixed_speech" and not str(
data.get("entrySpeech") or ""
).strip():
errors.append(f"Agent 节点 {node_id} 的固定进入语不能为空")
if counts["start"] != 1:
errors.append("工作流必须有且仅有一个 Start 节点")
incoming: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
outgoing: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
adj: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
auto_adj: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
priorities: dict[str, set[int]] = defaultdict(set)
always_counts: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
for edge in edges:
edge_id = str(edge.get("id") or "")
source_id = str(edge.get("source") or "")
target_id = str(edge.get("target") or "")
if source_id not in node_by_id:
errors.append(f"{edge_id} 指向不存在的源节点:{source_id}")
continue
if target_id not in node_by_id:
errors.append(f"{edge_id} 指向不存在的目标节点:{target_id}")
continue
if source_id == target_id and node_by_id[source_id].get("type") != "agent":
errors.append(f"自动节点不能自连:{source_id}")
data = edge.get("data") or {}
mode = data.get("mode")
if mode not in EDGE_MODES:
errors.append(f"{edge_id} 的判断模式无效:{mode}")
if mode == "llm" and node_by_id[source_id].get("type") != "agent":
errors.append(f"LLM 判断边只能从 Agent 发出:{edge_id}")
if mode == "llm" and not str(data.get("condition") or "").strip():
errors.append(f"LLM 判断边缺少自然语言条件:{edge_id}")
if mode == "expression":
expression_errors = _validate_expression(data.get("expression"))
errors.extend(f"{edge_id}:{item}" for item in expression_errors)
try:
priority = int(data.get("priority", 10))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
errors.append(f"{edge_id} 的优先级必须是整数")
priority = 10
if priority in priorities[source_id]:
errors.append(f"节点 {source_id} 的出边优先级不能重复:{priority}")
priorities[source_id].add(priority)
if mode == "always":
always_counts[source_id] += 1
if always_counts[source_id] > 1:
errors.append(f"节点 {source_id} 最多只能有一条默认边")
incoming[target_id] += 1
outgoing[source_id] += 1
adj[source_id].append(target_id)
source_is_automatic = node_by_id[source_id].get("type") != "agent"
target_is_automatic = node_by_id[target_id].get("type") != "agent"
if source_is_automatic and target_is_automatic:
auto_adj[source_id].append(target_id)
for node_id, node in node_by_id.items():
spec = _SPEC_BY_NAME.get(str(node.get("type")))
if not spec:
continue
constraints = spec["constraints"]
for actual, suffix, label in (
(incoming[node_id], "Incoming", "入边"),
(outgoing[node_id], "Outgoing", "出边"),
):
lo = constraints.get(f"min{suffix}")
hi = constraints.get(f"max{suffix}")
if lo is not None and actual < lo:
errors.append(f"节点 {node_id}{label}不能少于 {lo}")
if hi is not None and actual > hi:
errors.append(f"节点 {node_id}{label}不能多于 {hi}")
node_type = node.get("type")
if (
node_type in AUTOMATIC_NODE_TYPES
and outgoing[node_id] > 0
and always_counts[node_id] != 1
):
errors.append(f"自动节点 {node_id} 存在出边时必须有且仅有一条默认边")
start_id = next(
(node_id for node_id, node in node_by_id.items() if node.get("type") == "start"),
None,
)
if start_id:
reached = {start_id}
queue = deque([start_id])
while queue:
current = queue.popleft()
for target in adj[current]:
if target not in reached:
reached.add(target)
queue.append(target)
for node_id in node_by_id.keys() - reached:
errors.append(f"节点不可从 Start 到达:{node_id}")
# Reject cycles made only of instantaneous nodes; Agent cycles are valid waits.
visiting: set[str] = set()
visited: set[str] = set()
def visit(node_id: str) -> bool:
if node_id in visiting:
return True
if node_id in visited:
return False
visiting.add(node_id)
for target in auto_adj[node_id]:
if visit(target):
return True
visiting.remove(node_id)
visited.add(node_id)
return False
automatic_node_ids = (
node_id
for node_id, node in node_by_id.items()
if node.get("type") != "agent"
)
if any(visit(node_id) for node_id in automatic_node_ids):
errors.append("Start/Action/Handoff/End 之间不能形成无等待循环")
return list(dict.fromkeys(errors))
def graph_references(graph: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, set[str]]:
"""Collect externally referenced IDs for save/runtime validation."""
normalized = normalize_graph(graph)
settings = normalized.get("settings") or {}
resources = {
str(value)
for value in (
settings.get("defaultLlmResourceId"),
settings.get("defaultAsrResourceId"),
settings.get("defaultTtsResourceId"),
)
if value
}
tools: set[str] = {str(tool_id) for tool_id in settings.get("toolIds") or []}
knowledge: set[str] = (
{str(settings["knowledgeBaseId"])}
if settings.get("knowledgeBaseId")
else set()
)
for node in normalized.get("nodes") or []:
data = node.get("data") or {}
inherits_global = (
node.get("type") == "agent" and data.get("inheritGlobalConfig", True)
)
if not inherits_global:
for resource_id in (
data.get("llmResourceId"),
data.get("asrResourceId"),
data.get("ttsResourceId"),
):
if resource_id:
resources.add(str(resource_id))
for tool_id in data.get("toolIds") or []:
tools.add(str(tool_id))
if data.get("knowledgeBaseId"):
knowledge.add(str(data["knowledgeBaseId"]))
if data.get("toolId"):
tools.add(str(data["toolId"]))
return {"model_resources": resources, "tools": tools, "knowledge_bases": knowledge}