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AI-VideoAssistant/engine/core/duplex_pipeline.py
2026-02-12 15:23:32 +08:00

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"""Full duplex audio pipeline for AI voice conversation.
This module implements the core duplex pipeline that orchestrates:
- VAD (Voice Activity Detection)
- EOU (End of Utterance) Detection
- ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) - optional
- LLM (Language Model)
- TTS (Text-to-Speech)
Inspired by pipecat's frame-based architecture and active-call's
event-driven design.
"""
import asyncio
import json
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from loguru import logger
from app.config import settings
from core.conversation import ConversationManager, ConversationState
from core.events import get_event_bus
from core.tool_executor import execute_server_tool
from core.transports import BaseTransport
from models.ws_v1 import ev
from processors.eou import EouDetector
from processors.vad import SileroVAD, VADProcessor
from services.asr import BufferedASRService
from services.base import BaseASRService, BaseLLMService, BaseTTSService, LLMMessage, LLMStreamEvent
from services.llm import MockLLMService, OpenAILLMService
from services.siliconflow_asr import SiliconFlowASRService
from services.siliconflow_tts import SiliconFlowTTSService
from services.streaming_text import extract_tts_sentence, has_spoken_content
from services.tts import EdgeTTSService, MockTTSService
class DuplexPipeline:
"""
Full duplex audio pipeline for AI voice conversation.
Handles bidirectional audio flow with:
- User speech detection and transcription
- AI response generation
- Text-to-speech synthesis
- Barge-in (interruption) support
Architecture (inspired by pipecat):
User Audio → VAD → EOU → [ASR] → LLM → TTS → Audio Out
Barge-in Detection → Interrupt
"""
_SENTENCE_END_CHARS = frozenset({"", "", "", ".", "!", "?", "\n"})
_SENTENCE_TRAILING_CHARS = frozenset({"", "", "", ".", "!", "?", "", "~", "", "\n"})
_SENTENCE_CLOSERS = frozenset({'"', "'", "", "", ")", "]", "}", "", "", "", "", ""})
_MIN_SPLIT_SPOKEN_CHARS = 6
_TOOL_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 15.0
_SERVER_TOOL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 15.0
_DEFAULT_TOOL_SCHEMAS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
"search": {
"name": "search",
"description": "Search the internet for recent information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"query": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["query"],
},
},
"calculator": {
"name": "calculator",
"description": "Evaluate a math expression",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"expression": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["expression"],
},
},
"weather": {
"name": "weather",
"description": "Get weather by city name",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["city"],
},
},
"translate": {
"name": "translate",
"description": "Translate text to target language",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "string"},
"target_lang": {"type": "string"},
},
"required": ["text", "target_lang"],
},
},
"knowledge": {
"name": "knowledge",
"description": "Query knowledge base by question",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {"type": "string"},
"kb_id": {"type": "string"},
},
"required": ["query"],
},
},
"current_time": {
"name": "current_time",
"description": "Get current local time",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {},
"required": [],
},
},
"code_interpreter": {
"name": "code_interpreter",
"description": "Execute Python code in a controlled environment",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"code": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["code"],
},
},
"turn_on_camera": {
"name": "turn_on_camera",
"description": "Turn on camera on client device",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {},
"required": [],
},
},
"turn_off_camera": {
"name": "turn_off_camera",
"description": "Turn off camera on client device",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {},
"required": [],
},
},
"increase_volume": {
"name": "increase_volume",
"description": "Increase speaker volume",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"step": {"type": "integer"}},
"required": [],
},
},
"decrease_volume": {
"name": "decrease_volume",
"description": "Decrease speaker volume",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"step": {"type": "integer"}},
"required": [],
},
},
}
def __init__(
self,
transport: BaseTransport,
session_id: str,
llm_service: Optional[BaseLLMService] = None,
tts_service: Optional[BaseTTSService] = None,
asr_service: Optional[BaseASRService] = None,
system_prompt: Optional[str] = None,
greeting: Optional[str] = None
):
"""
Initialize duplex pipeline.
Args:
transport: Transport for sending audio/events
session_id: Session identifier
llm_service: LLM service (defaults to OpenAI)
tts_service: TTS service (defaults to EdgeTTS)
asr_service: ASR service (optional)
system_prompt: System prompt for LLM
greeting: Optional greeting to speak on start
"""
self.transport = transport
self.session_id = session_id
self.event_bus = get_event_bus()
# Initialize VAD
self.vad_model = SileroVAD(
model_path=settings.vad_model_path,
sample_rate=settings.sample_rate
)
self.vad_processor = VADProcessor(
vad_model=self.vad_model,
threshold=settings.vad_threshold
)
# Initialize EOU detector
self.eou_detector = EouDetector(
silence_threshold_ms=settings.vad_eou_threshold_ms,
min_speech_duration_ms=settings.vad_min_speech_duration_ms
)
# Initialize services
self.llm_service = llm_service
self.tts_service = tts_service
self.asr_service = asr_service # Will be initialized in start()
# Track last sent transcript to avoid duplicates
self._last_sent_transcript = ""
# Conversation manager
self.conversation = ConversationManager(
system_prompt=system_prompt,
greeting=greeting
)
# State
self._running = True
self._is_bot_speaking = False
self._current_turn_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
self._audio_buffer: bytes = b""
max_buffer_seconds = settings.max_audio_buffer_seconds if hasattr(settings, "max_audio_buffer_seconds") else 30
self._max_audio_buffer_bytes = int(settings.sample_rate * 2 * max_buffer_seconds)
# Keep a short rolling pre-speech window so VAD transition latency
# does not clip the first phoneme/character sent to ASR.
pre_speech_ms = settings.asr_pre_speech_ms if hasattr(settings, "asr_pre_speech_ms") else 240
self._asr_pre_speech_bytes = int(settings.sample_rate * 2 * (pre_speech_ms / 1000.0))
self._pre_speech_buffer: bytes = b""
# Add a tiny trailing silence tail before final ASR to avoid
# clipping the last phoneme at utterance boundaries.
asr_final_tail_ms = settings.asr_final_tail_ms if hasattr(settings, "asr_final_tail_ms") else 120
self._asr_final_tail_bytes = int(settings.sample_rate * 2 * (asr_final_tail_ms / 1000.0))
self._last_vad_status: str = "Silence"
self._process_lock = asyncio.Lock()
# Priority outbound dispatcher (lower value = higher priority).
self._outbound_q: asyncio.PriorityQueue[Tuple[int, int, str, Any]] = asyncio.PriorityQueue()
self._outbound_seq = 0
self._outbound_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
self._drop_outbound_audio = False
# Interruption handling
self._interrupt_event = asyncio.Event()
# Latency tracking - TTFB (Time to First Byte)
self._turn_start_time: Optional[float] = None
self._first_audio_sent: bool = False
# Barge-in filtering - require minimum speech duration to interrupt
self._barge_in_speech_start_time: Optional[float] = None
self._barge_in_min_duration_ms: int = settings.barge_in_min_duration_ms if hasattr(settings, 'barge_in_min_duration_ms') else 50
self._barge_in_speech_frames: int = 0 # Count speech frames
self._barge_in_silence_frames: int = 0 # Count silence frames during potential barge-in
self._barge_in_silence_tolerance: int = 3 # Allow up to 3 silence frames (60ms at 20ms chunks)
# Runtime overrides injected from session.start metadata
self._runtime_llm: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self._runtime_asr: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self._runtime_tts: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self._runtime_output: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self._runtime_system_prompt: Optional[str] = None
self._runtime_first_turn_mode: str = "bot_first"
self._runtime_greeting: Optional[str] = None
self._runtime_generated_opener_enabled: Optional[bool] = None
self._runtime_barge_in_enabled: Optional[bool] = None
self._runtime_barge_in_min_duration_ms: Optional[int] = None
self._runtime_knowledge: Dict[str, Any] = {}
self._runtime_knowledge_base_id: Optional[str] = None
self._runtime_tools: List[Any] = []
self._runtime_tool_executor: Dict[str, str] = {}
self._pending_tool_waiters: Dict[str, asyncio.Future] = {}
self._early_tool_results: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
self._completed_tool_call_ids: set[str] = set()
logger.info(f"DuplexPipeline initialized for session {session_id}")
def apply_runtime_overrides(self, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""
Apply runtime overrides from WS session.start metadata.
Expected metadata shape:
{
"systemPrompt": "...",
"greeting": "...",
"services": {
"llm": {...},
"asr": {...},
"tts": {...}
}
}
"""
if not metadata:
return
if "systemPrompt" in metadata:
self._runtime_system_prompt = str(metadata.get("systemPrompt") or "")
if self._runtime_system_prompt:
self.conversation.system_prompt = self._runtime_system_prompt
if "firstTurnMode" in metadata:
raw_mode = str(metadata.get("firstTurnMode") or "").strip().lower()
self._runtime_first_turn_mode = "user_first" if raw_mode == "user_first" else "bot_first"
if "greeting" in metadata:
greeting_payload = metadata.get("greeting")
if isinstance(greeting_payload, dict):
self._runtime_greeting = str(greeting_payload.get("text") or "")
generated_flag = self._coerce_bool(greeting_payload.get("generated"))
if generated_flag is not None:
self._runtime_generated_opener_enabled = generated_flag
else:
self._runtime_greeting = str(greeting_payload or "")
self.conversation.greeting = self._runtime_greeting or None
generated_opener_flag = self._coerce_bool(metadata.get("generatedOpenerEnabled"))
if generated_opener_flag is not None:
self._runtime_generated_opener_enabled = generated_opener_flag
services = metadata.get("services") or {}
if isinstance(services, dict):
if isinstance(services.get("llm"), dict):
self._runtime_llm = services["llm"]
if isinstance(services.get("asr"), dict):
self._runtime_asr = services["asr"]
if isinstance(services.get("tts"), dict):
self._runtime_tts = services["tts"]
output = metadata.get("output") or {}
if isinstance(output, dict):
self._runtime_output = output
barge_in = metadata.get("bargeIn")
if isinstance(barge_in, dict):
barge_in_enabled = self._coerce_bool(barge_in.get("enabled"))
if barge_in_enabled is not None:
self._runtime_barge_in_enabled = barge_in_enabled
min_duration = barge_in.get("minDurationMs")
if isinstance(min_duration, (int, float, str)):
try:
self._runtime_barge_in_min_duration_ms = max(0, int(min_duration))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
self._runtime_barge_in_min_duration_ms = None
knowledge_base_id = metadata.get("knowledgeBaseId")
if knowledge_base_id is not None:
kb_id = str(knowledge_base_id).strip()
self._runtime_knowledge_base_id = kb_id or None
knowledge = metadata.get("knowledge")
if isinstance(knowledge, dict):
self._runtime_knowledge = knowledge
kb_id = str(knowledge.get("kbId") or knowledge.get("knowledgeBaseId") or "").strip()
if kb_id:
self._runtime_knowledge_base_id = kb_id
tools_payload = metadata.get("tools")
if isinstance(tools_payload, list):
self._runtime_tools = tools_payload
self._runtime_tool_executor = self._resolved_tool_executor_map()
elif "tools" in metadata:
self._runtime_tools = []
self._runtime_tool_executor = {}
if self.llm_service and hasattr(self.llm_service, "set_knowledge_config"):
self.llm_service.set_knowledge_config(self._resolved_knowledge_config())
if self.llm_service and hasattr(self.llm_service, "set_tool_schemas"):
self.llm_service.set_tool_schemas(self._resolved_tool_schemas())
@staticmethod
def _coerce_bool(value: Any) -> Optional[bool]:
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return bool(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
normalized = value.strip().lower()
if normalized in {"1", "true", "yes", "on", "enabled"}:
return True
if normalized in {"0", "false", "no", "off", "disabled"}:
return False
return None
def _tts_output_enabled(self) -> bool:
enabled = self._coerce_bool(self._runtime_tts.get("enabled"))
if enabled is not None:
return enabled
output_mode = str(self._runtime_output.get("mode") or "").strip().lower()
if output_mode in {"text", "text_only", "text-only"}:
return False
return True
def _generated_opener_enabled(self) -> bool:
return self._runtime_generated_opener_enabled is True
def _bot_starts_first(self) -> bool:
return self._runtime_first_turn_mode != "user_first"
def _barge_in_enabled(self) -> bool:
if self._runtime_barge_in_enabled is not None:
return self._runtime_barge_in_enabled
return True
def _resolved_barge_in_min_duration_ms(self) -> int:
if self._runtime_barge_in_min_duration_ms is not None:
return self._runtime_barge_in_min_duration_ms
return self._barge_in_min_duration_ms
async def _generate_runtime_greeting(self) -> Optional[str]:
if not self.llm_service:
return None
prompt_hint = (self._runtime_greeting or "").strip()
system_context = (self.conversation.system_prompt or self._runtime_system_prompt or "").strip()
# Keep context concise to avoid overloading greeting generation.
if len(system_context) > 1200:
system_context = system_context[:1200]
system_prompt = (
"你是语音通话助手的开场白生成器。"
"请只输出一句自然、简洁、友好的中文开场白。"
"不要使用引号,不要使用 markdown不要加解释。"
)
user_prompt = "请生成一句中文开场白不超过25个汉字"
if system_context:
user_prompt += f"\n\n以下是该助手的系统提示词,请据此决定语气、角色和边界:\n{system_context}"
if prompt_hint:
user_prompt += f"\n\n额外风格提示:{prompt_hint}"
try:
generated = await self.llm_service.generate(
[
LLMMessage(role="system", content=system_prompt),
LLMMessage(role="user", content=user_prompt),
],
temperature=0.7,
max_tokens=64,
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(f"Failed to generate runtime greeting: {exc}")
return None
text = (generated or "").strip()
if not text:
return None
return text.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
async def start(self) -> None:
"""Start the pipeline and connect services."""
try:
# Connect LLM service
if not self.llm_service:
llm_api_key = self._runtime_llm.get("apiKey") or settings.openai_api_key
llm_base_url = self._runtime_llm.get("baseUrl") or settings.openai_api_url
llm_model = self._runtime_llm.get("model") or settings.llm_model
llm_provider = (self._runtime_llm.get("provider") or "openai").lower()
if llm_provider == "openai" and llm_api_key:
self.llm_service = OpenAILLMService(
api_key=llm_api_key,
base_url=llm_base_url,
model=llm_model,
knowledge_config=self._resolved_knowledge_config(),
)
else:
logger.warning("No OpenAI API key - using mock LLM")
self.llm_service = MockLLMService()
if hasattr(self.llm_service, "set_knowledge_config"):
self.llm_service.set_knowledge_config(self._resolved_knowledge_config())
if hasattr(self.llm_service, "set_tool_schemas"):
self.llm_service.set_tool_schemas(self._resolved_tool_schemas())
await self.llm_service.connect()
tts_output_enabled = self._tts_output_enabled()
# Connect TTS service only when audio output is enabled.
if tts_output_enabled:
if not self.tts_service:
tts_provider = (self._runtime_tts.get("provider") or settings.tts_provider).lower()
tts_api_key = self._runtime_tts.get("apiKey") or settings.siliconflow_api_key
tts_voice = self._runtime_tts.get("voice") or settings.tts_voice
tts_model = self._runtime_tts.get("model") or settings.siliconflow_tts_model
tts_speed = float(self._runtime_tts.get("speed") or settings.tts_speed)
if tts_provider == "siliconflow" and tts_api_key:
self.tts_service = SiliconFlowTTSService(
api_key=tts_api_key,
voice=tts_voice,
model=tts_model,
sample_rate=settings.sample_rate,
speed=tts_speed
)
logger.info("Using SiliconFlow TTS service")
else:
self.tts_service = EdgeTTSService(
voice=tts_voice,
sample_rate=settings.sample_rate
)
logger.info("Using Edge TTS service")
try:
await self.tts_service.connect()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"TTS backend unavailable ({e}); falling back to MockTTS")
self.tts_service = MockTTSService(
sample_rate=settings.sample_rate
)
await self.tts_service.connect()
else:
self.tts_service = None
logger.info("TTS output disabled by runtime metadata")
# Connect ASR service
if not self.asr_service:
asr_provider = (self._runtime_asr.get("provider") or settings.asr_provider).lower()
asr_api_key = self._runtime_asr.get("apiKey") or settings.siliconflow_api_key
asr_model = self._runtime_asr.get("model") or settings.siliconflow_asr_model
asr_interim_interval = int(self._runtime_asr.get("interimIntervalMs") or settings.asr_interim_interval_ms)
asr_min_audio_ms = int(self._runtime_asr.get("minAudioMs") or settings.asr_min_audio_ms)
if asr_provider == "siliconflow" and asr_api_key:
self.asr_service = SiliconFlowASRService(
api_key=asr_api_key,
model=asr_model,
sample_rate=settings.sample_rate,
interim_interval_ms=asr_interim_interval,
min_audio_for_interim_ms=asr_min_audio_ms,
on_transcript=self._on_transcript_callback
)
logger.info("Using SiliconFlow ASR service")
else:
self.asr_service = BufferedASRService(
sample_rate=settings.sample_rate
)
logger.info("Using Buffered ASR service (no real transcription)")
await self.asr_service.connect()
logger.info("DuplexPipeline services connected")
if not self._outbound_task or self._outbound_task.done():
self._outbound_task = asyncio.create_task(self._outbound_loop())
# Resolve greeting once per session start.
# Always emit text opener event so text-only sessions can display it.
if self._bot_starts_first():
greeting_to_speak = self.conversation.greeting
if self._generated_opener_enabled():
generated_greeting = await self._generate_runtime_greeting()
if generated_greeting:
greeting_to_speak = generated_greeting
self.conversation.greeting = generated_greeting
if greeting_to_speak:
await self._send_event(
ev(
"assistant.response.final",
text=greeting_to_speak,
trackId=self.session_id,
),
priority=20,
)
if tts_output_enabled:
await self._speak(greeting_to_speak)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to start pipeline: {e}")
raise
async def _enqueue_outbound(self, kind: str, payload: Any, priority: int) -> None:
"""Queue outbound message with priority ordering."""
self._outbound_seq += 1
await self._outbound_q.put((priority, self._outbound_seq, kind, payload))
async def _send_event(self, event: Dict[str, Any], priority: int = 20) -> None:
await self._enqueue_outbound("event", event, priority)
async def _send_audio(self, pcm_bytes: bytes, priority: int = 50) -> None:
await self._enqueue_outbound("audio", pcm_bytes, priority)
async def _outbound_loop(self) -> None:
"""Single sender loop that enforces priority for interrupt events."""
while True:
_priority, _seq, kind, payload = await self._outbound_q.get()
try:
if kind == "stop":
return
if kind == "audio":
if self._drop_outbound_audio:
continue
await self.transport.send_audio(payload)
elif kind == "event":
await self.transport.send_event(payload)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Outbound send error ({kind}): {e}")
finally:
self._outbound_q.task_done()
async def process_audio(self, pcm_bytes: bytes) -> None:
"""
Process incoming audio chunk.
This is the main entry point for audio from the user.
Args:
pcm_bytes: PCM audio data (16-bit, mono, 16kHz)
"""
if not self._running:
return
try:
async with self._process_lock:
if pcm_bytes:
self._pre_speech_buffer += pcm_bytes
if len(self._pre_speech_buffer) > self._asr_pre_speech_bytes:
self._pre_speech_buffer = self._pre_speech_buffer[-self._asr_pre_speech_bytes:]
# 1. Process through VAD
vad_result = self.vad_processor.process(pcm_bytes, settings.chunk_size_ms)
vad_status = "Silence"
if vad_result:
event_type, probability = vad_result
vad_status = "Speech" if event_type == "speaking" else "Silence"
# Emit VAD event
await self.event_bus.publish(event_type, {
"trackId": self.session_id,
"probability": probability
})
await self._send_event(
ev(
"input.speech_started" if event_type == "speaking" else "input.speech_stopped",
trackId=self.session_id,
probability=probability,
),
priority=30,
)
else:
# No state change - keep previous status
vad_status = self._last_vad_status
# Update state based on VAD
if vad_status == "Speech" and self._last_vad_status != "Speech":
await self._on_speech_start(current_chunk=pcm_bytes)
self._last_vad_status = vad_status
# 2. Check for barge-in (user speaking while bot speaking)
# Filter false interruptions by requiring minimum speech duration
if self._is_bot_speaking and self._barge_in_enabled():
if vad_status == "Speech":
# User is speaking while bot is speaking
self._barge_in_silence_frames = 0 # Reset silence counter
if self._barge_in_speech_start_time is None:
# Start tracking speech duration
self._barge_in_speech_start_time = time.time()
self._barge_in_speech_frames = 1
logger.debug("Potential barge-in detected, tracking duration...")
else:
self._barge_in_speech_frames += 1
# Check if speech duration exceeds threshold
speech_duration_ms = (time.time() - self._barge_in_speech_start_time) * 1000
if speech_duration_ms >= self._resolved_barge_in_min_duration_ms():
logger.info(f"Barge-in confirmed after {speech_duration_ms:.0f}ms of speech ({self._barge_in_speech_frames} frames)")
await self._handle_barge_in()
else:
# Silence frame during potential barge-in
if self._barge_in_speech_start_time is not None:
self._barge_in_silence_frames += 1
# Allow brief silence gaps (VAD flickering)
if self._barge_in_silence_frames > self._barge_in_silence_tolerance:
# Too much silence - reset barge-in tracking
logger.debug(f"Barge-in cancelled after {self._barge_in_silence_frames} silence frames")
self._barge_in_speech_start_time = None
self._barge_in_speech_frames = 0
self._barge_in_silence_frames = 0
elif self._is_bot_speaking and not self._barge_in_enabled():
self._barge_in_speech_start_time = None
self._barge_in_speech_frames = 0
self._barge_in_silence_frames = 0
# 3. Buffer audio for ASR
if vad_status == "Speech" or self.conversation.state == ConversationState.LISTENING:
self._audio_buffer += pcm_bytes
if len(self._audio_buffer) > self._max_audio_buffer_bytes:
# Keep only the most recent audio to cap memory usage
self._audio_buffer = self._audio_buffer[-self._max_audio_buffer_bytes:]
await self.asr_service.send_audio(pcm_bytes)
# For SiliconFlow ASR, trigger interim transcription periodically
# The service handles timing internally via start_interim_transcription()
# 4. Check for End of Utterance - this triggers LLM response
if self.eou_detector.process(vad_status):
await self._on_end_of_utterance()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Pipeline audio processing error: {e}", exc_info=True)
async def process_text(self, text: str) -> None:
"""
Process text input (chat command).
Allows direct text input to bypass ASR.
Args:
text: User text input
"""
if not self._running:
return
logger.info(f"Processing text input: {text[:50]}...")
# Cancel any current speaking
await self._stop_current_speech()
# Start new turn
await self.conversation.end_user_turn(text)
self._current_turn_task = asyncio.create_task(self._handle_turn(text))
async def interrupt(self) -> None:
"""Interrupt current bot speech (manual interrupt command)."""
await self._handle_barge_in()
async def _on_transcript_callback(self, text: str, is_final: bool) -> None:
"""
Callback for ASR transcription results.
Streams transcription to client for display.
Args:
text: Transcribed text
is_final: Whether this is the final transcription
"""
# Avoid sending duplicate transcripts
if text == self._last_sent_transcript and not is_final:
return
self._last_sent_transcript = text
# Send transcript event to client
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"transcript.final" if is_final else "transcript.delta",
trackId=self.session_id,
text=text,
)
}, priority=30)
if not is_final:
logger.info(f"[ASR] ASR interim: {text[:100]}")
logger.debug(f"Sent transcript ({'final' if is_final else 'interim'}): {text[:50]}...")
async def _on_speech_start(self, current_chunk: bytes = b"") -> None:
"""Handle user starting to speak."""
if self.conversation.state in (ConversationState.IDLE, ConversationState.INTERRUPTED):
await self.conversation.start_user_turn()
self._audio_buffer = b""
self._last_sent_transcript = ""
self.eou_detector.reset()
# Clear ASR buffer and start interim transcriptions
if hasattr(self.asr_service, 'clear_buffer'):
self.asr_service.clear_buffer()
if hasattr(self.asr_service, 'start_interim_transcription'):
await self.asr_service.start_interim_transcription()
# Prime ASR with a short pre-speech context window so the utterance
# start isn't lost while waiting for VAD to transition to Speech.
pre_roll = self._pre_speech_buffer
if current_chunk and len(pre_roll) > len(current_chunk):
pre_roll = pre_roll[:-len(current_chunk)]
elif current_chunk:
pre_roll = b""
if pre_roll:
await self.asr_service.send_audio(pre_roll)
self._audio_buffer = pre_roll
logger.debug("User speech started")
async def _on_end_of_utterance(self) -> None:
"""Handle end of user utterance."""
if self.conversation.state not in (ConversationState.LISTENING, ConversationState.INTERRUPTED):
return
# Add a tiny trailing silence tail to stabilize final-token decoding.
if self._asr_final_tail_bytes > 0:
final_tail = b"\x00" * self._asr_final_tail_bytes
await self.asr_service.send_audio(final_tail)
# Stop interim transcriptions
if hasattr(self.asr_service, 'stop_interim_transcription'):
await self.asr_service.stop_interim_transcription()
# Get final transcription from ASR service
user_text = ""
if hasattr(self.asr_service, 'get_final_transcription'):
# SiliconFlow ASR - get final transcription
user_text = await self.asr_service.get_final_transcription()
elif hasattr(self.asr_service, 'get_and_clear_text'):
# Buffered ASR - get accumulated text
user_text = self.asr_service.get_and_clear_text()
# Skip if no meaningful text
if not user_text or not user_text.strip():
logger.debug("[EOU] Detected but no transcription - skipping")
# Reset for next utterance
self._audio_buffer = b""
self._last_sent_transcript = ""
# Return to idle; don't force LISTENING which causes buffering on silence
await self.conversation.set_state(ConversationState.IDLE)
return
logger.info(f"[EOU] Detected - user said: {user_text[:100]}...")
# For ASR backends that already emitted final via callback,
# avoid duplicating transcript.final on EOU.
if user_text != self._last_sent_transcript:
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"transcript.final",
trackId=self.session_id,
text=user_text,
)
}, priority=25)
# Clear buffers
self._audio_buffer = b""
self._last_sent_transcript = ""
# Process the turn - trigger LLM response
# Cancel any existing turn to avoid overlapping assistant responses
await self._stop_current_speech()
await self.conversation.end_user_turn(user_text)
self._current_turn_task = asyncio.create_task(self._handle_turn(user_text))
def _resolved_knowledge_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
cfg: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if isinstance(self._runtime_knowledge, dict):
cfg.update(self._runtime_knowledge)
kb_id = self._runtime_knowledge_base_id or str(
cfg.get("kbId") or cfg.get("knowledgeBaseId") or ""
).strip()
if kb_id:
cfg["kbId"] = kb_id
cfg.setdefault("enabled", True)
return cfg
def _resolved_tool_schemas(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
schemas: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in self._runtime_tools:
if isinstance(item, str):
base = self._DEFAULT_TOOL_SCHEMAS.get(item)
if base:
schemas.append(
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": base["name"],
"description": base.get("description") or "",
"parameters": base.get("parameters") or {"type": "object", "properties": {}},
},
}
)
continue
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
fn = item.get("function")
if isinstance(fn, dict) and fn.get("name"):
fn_name = str(fn.get("name"))
executor = str(item.get("executor") or item.get("run_on") or "").strip().lower()
if executor in {"client", "server"}:
self._runtime_tool_executor[fn_name] = executor
schemas.append(
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": str(fn.get("name")),
"description": str(fn.get("description") or item.get("description") or ""),
"parameters": fn.get("parameters") or {"type": "object", "properties": {}},
},
}
)
continue
if item.get("name"):
fn_name = str(item.get("name"))
executor = str(item.get("executor") or item.get("run_on") or "").strip().lower()
if executor in {"client", "server"}:
self._runtime_tool_executor[fn_name] = executor
schemas.append(
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": str(item.get("name")),
"description": str(item.get("description") or ""),
"parameters": item.get("parameters") or {"type": "object", "properties": {}},
},
}
)
return schemas
def _resolved_tool_executor_map(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
result: Dict[str, str] = {}
for item in self._runtime_tools:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
fn = item.get("function")
if isinstance(fn, dict) and fn.get("name"):
name = str(fn.get("name"))
else:
name = str(item.get("name") or "").strip()
if not name:
continue
executor = str(item.get("executor") or item.get("run_on") or "").strip().lower()
if executor in {"client", "server"}:
result[name] = executor
return result
def _tool_name(self, tool_call: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
fn = tool_call.get("function")
if isinstance(fn, dict):
return str(fn.get("name") or "").strip()
return ""
def _tool_executor(self, tool_call: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
name = self._tool_name(tool_call)
if name and name in self._runtime_tool_executor:
return self._runtime_tool_executor[name]
# Default to server execution unless explicitly marked as client.
return "server"
async def _emit_tool_result(self, result: Dict[str, Any], source: str) -> None:
await self._send_event(
{
**ev(
"assistant.tool_result",
trackId=self.session_id,
source=source,
result=result,
)
},
priority=22,
)
async def handle_tool_call_results(self, results: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""Handle client tool execution results."""
if not isinstance(results, list):
return
for item in results:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
call_id = str(item.get("tool_call_id") or item.get("id") or "").strip()
if not call_id:
continue
if call_id in self._completed_tool_call_ids:
continue
waiter = self._pending_tool_waiters.get(call_id)
if waiter and not waiter.done():
waiter.set_result(item)
self._completed_tool_call_ids.add(call_id)
continue
self._early_tool_results[call_id] = item
self._completed_tool_call_ids.add(call_id)
async def _wait_for_single_tool_result(self, call_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if call_id in self._completed_tool_call_ids and call_id not in self._early_tool_results:
return {
"tool_call_id": call_id,
"status": {"code": 208, "message": "tool_call result already handled"},
"output": "",
}
if call_id in self._early_tool_results:
self._completed_tool_call_ids.add(call_id)
return self._early_tool_results.pop(call_id)
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
future = loop.create_future()
self._pending_tool_waiters[call_id] = future
try:
return await asyncio.wait_for(future, timeout=self._TOOL_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
self._completed_tool_call_ids.add(call_id)
return {
"tool_call_id": call_id,
"status": {"code": 504, "message": "tool_call timeout"},
"output": "",
}
finally:
self._pending_tool_waiters.pop(call_id, None)
def _normalize_stream_event(self, item: Any) -> LLMStreamEvent:
if isinstance(item, LLMStreamEvent):
return item
if isinstance(item, str):
return LLMStreamEvent(type="text_delta", text=item)
if isinstance(item, dict):
event_type = str(item.get("type") or "")
if event_type in {"text_delta", "tool_call", "done"}:
return LLMStreamEvent(
type=event_type, # type: ignore[arg-type]
text=item.get("text"),
tool_call=item.get("tool_call"),
)
return LLMStreamEvent(type="done")
async def _handle_turn(self, user_text: str) -> None:
"""
Handle a complete conversation turn.
Uses sentence-by-sentence streaming TTS for lower latency.
Args:
user_text: User's transcribed text
"""
try:
# Start latency tracking
self._turn_start_time = time.time()
self._first_audio_sent = False
full_response = ""
messages = self.conversation.get_messages()
max_rounds = 3
await self.conversation.start_assistant_turn()
self._is_bot_speaking = True
self._interrupt_event.clear()
self._drop_outbound_audio = False
first_audio_sent = False
for _ in range(max_rounds):
if self._interrupt_event.is_set():
break
sentence_buffer = ""
pending_punctuation = ""
round_response = ""
tool_calls: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
allow_text_output = True
async for raw_event in self.llm_service.generate_stream(messages):
if self._interrupt_event.is_set():
break
event = self._normalize_stream_event(raw_event)
if event.type == "tool_call":
tool_call = event.tool_call if isinstance(event.tool_call, dict) else None
if not tool_call:
continue
allow_text_output = False
executor = self._tool_executor(tool_call)
enriched_tool_call = dict(tool_call)
enriched_tool_call["executor"] = executor
tool_calls.append(enriched_tool_call)
await self._send_event(
{
**ev(
"assistant.tool_call",
trackId=self.session_id,
tool_call=enriched_tool_call,
)
},
priority=22,
)
continue
if event.type != "text_delta":
continue
text_chunk = event.text or ""
if not text_chunk:
continue
if not allow_text_output:
continue
full_response += text_chunk
round_response += text_chunk
sentence_buffer += text_chunk
await self.conversation.update_assistant_text(text_chunk)
await self._send_event(
{
**ev(
"assistant.response.delta",
trackId=self.session_id,
text=text_chunk,
)
},
# Keep delta/final on the same event priority so FIFO seq
# preserves stream order (avoid late-delta after final).
priority=20,
)
while True:
split_result = extract_tts_sentence(
sentence_buffer,
end_chars=self._SENTENCE_END_CHARS,
trailing_chars=self._SENTENCE_TRAILING_CHARS,
closers=self._SENTENCE_CLOSERS,
min_split_spoken_chars=self._MIN_SPLIT_SPOKEN_CHARS,
hold_trailing_at_buffer_end=True,
force=False,
)
if not split_result:
break
sentence, sentence_buffer = split_result
if not sentence:
continue
sentence = f"{pending_punctuation}{sentence}".strip()
pending_punctuation = ""
if not sentence:
continue
if not has_spoken_content(sentence):
pending_punctuation = sentence
continue
if self._tts_output_enabled() and not self._interrupt_event.is_set():
if not first_audio_sent:
await self._send_event(
{
**ev(
"output.audio.start",
trackId=self.session_id,
)
},
priority=10,
)
first_audio_sent = True
await self._speak_sentence(
sentence,
fade_in_ms=0,
fade_out_ms=8,
)
remaining_text = f"{pending_punctuation}{sentence_buffer}".strip()
if (
self._tts_output_enabled()
and remaining_text
and has_spoken_content(remaining_text)
and not self._interrupt_event.is_set()
):
if not first_audio_sent:
await self._send_event(
{
**ev(
"output.audio.start",
trackId=self.session_id,
)
},
priority=10,
)
first_audio_sent = True
await self._speak_sentence(
remaining_text,
fade_in_ms=0,
fade_out_ms=8,
)
if not tool_calls:
break
tool_results: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for call in tool_calls:
call_id = str(call.get("id") or "").strip()
if not call_id:
continue
executor = str(call.get("executor") or "server").strip().lower()
if executor == "client":
result = await self._wait_for_single_tool_result(call_id)
await self._emit_tool_result(result, source="client")
tool_results.append(result)
continue
try:
result = await asyncio.wait_for(
execute_server_tool(call),
timeout=self._SERVER_TOOL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
result = {
"tool_call_id": call_id,
"name": self._tool_name(call) or "unknown_tool",
"output": {"message": "server tool timeout"},
"status": {"code": 504, "message": "server_tool_timeout"},
}
await self._emit_tool_result(result, source="server")
tool_results.append(result)
messages = [
*messages,
LLMMessage(
role="assistant",
content=round_response.strip(),
),
LLMMessage(
role="system",
content=(
"Tool execution results are available. "
"Continue answering the user naturally using these results. "
"Do not request the same tool again in this turn.\n"
f"tool_calls={json.dumps(tool_calls, ensure_ascii=False)}\n"
f"tool_results={json.dumps(tool_results, ensure_ascii=False)}"
),
),
]
if full_response and not self._interrupt_event.is_set():
await self._send_event(
{
**ev(
"assistant.response.final",
trackId=self.session_id,
text=full_response,
)
},
priority=20,
)
# Send track end
if first_audio_sent:
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"output.audio.end",
trackId=self.session_id,
)
}, priority=10)
# End assistant turn
await self.conversation.end_assistant_turn(
was_interrupted=self._interrupt_event.is_set()
)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.info("Turn handling cancelled")
await self.conversation.end_assistant_turn(was_interrupted=True)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Turn handling error: {e}", exc_info=True)
await self.conversation.end_assistant_turn(was_interrupted=True)
finally:
self._is_bot_speaking = False
# Reset barge-in tracking when bot finishes speaking
self._barge_in_speech_start_time = None
self._barge_in_speech_frames = 0
self._barge_in_silence_frames = 0
async def _speak_sentence(self, text: str, fade_in_ms: int = 0, fade_out_ms: int = 8) -> None:
"""
Synthesize and send a single sentence.
Args:
text: Sentence to speak
fade_in_ms: Fade-in duration for sentence start chunks
fade_out_ms: Fade-out duration for sentence end chunks
"""
if not self._tts_output_enabled():
return
if not text.strip() or self._interrupt_event.is_set() or not self.tts_service:
return
logger.info(f"[TTS] split sentence: {text!r}")
try:
is_first_chunk = True
async for chunk in self.tts_service.synthesize_stream(text):
# Check interrupt at the start of each iteration
if self._interrupt_event.is_set():
logger.debug("TTS sentence interrupted")
break
# Track and log first audio packet latency (TTFB)
if not self._first_audio_sent and self._turn_start_time:
ttfb_ms = (time.time() - self._turn_start_time) * 1000
self._first_audio_sent = True
logger.info(f"[TTFB] Server first audio packet latency: {ttfb_ms:.0f}ms (session {self.session_id})")
# Send TTFB event to client
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"metrics.ttfb",
trackId=self.session_id,
latencyMs=round(ttfb_ms),
)
}, priority=25)
# Double-check interrupt right before sending audio
if self._interrupt_event.is_set():
break
smoothed_audio = self._apply_edge_fade(
pcm_bytes=chunk.audio,
sample_rate=chunk.sample_rate,
fade_in=is_first_chunk,
fade_out=bool(chunk.is_final),
fade_in_ms=fade_in_ms,
fade_out_ms=fade_out_ms,
)
is_first_chunk = False
await self._send_audio(smoothed_audio, priority=50)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.debug("TTS sentence cancelled")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"TTS sentence error: {e}")
def _apply_edge_fade(
self,
pcm_bytes: bytes,
sample_rate: int,
fade_in: bool = False,
fade_out: bool = False,
fade_in_ms: int = 0,
fade_out_ms: int = 8,
) -> bytes:
"""Apply short edge fades to reduce click/pop at sentence boundaries."""
if not pcm_bytes or (not fade_in and not fade_out):
return pcm_bytes
try:
samples = np.frombuffer(pcm_bytes, dtype="<i2").astype(np.float32)
if samples.size == 0:
return pcm_bytes
if fade_in and fade_in_ms > 0:
fade_in_samples = int(sample_rate * (fade_in_ms / 1000.0))
fade_in_samples = max(1, min(fade_in_samples, samples.size))
samples[:fade_in_samples] *= np.linspace(0.0, 1.0, fade_in_samples, endpoint=True)
if fade_out:
fade_out_samples = int(sample_rate * (fade_out_ms / 1000.0))
fade_out_samples = max(1, min(fade_out_samples, samples.size))
samples[-fade_out_samples:] *= np.linspace(1.0, 0.0, fade_out_samples, endpoint=True)
return np.clip(samples, -32768, 32767).astype("<i2").tobytes()
except Exception:
# Fallback: never block audio delivery on smoothing failure.
return pcm_bytes
async def _speak(self, text: str) -> None:
"""
Synthesize and send speech.
Args:
text: Text to speak
"""
if not self._tts_output_enabled():
return
if not text.strip() or not self.tts_service:
return
try:
self._drop_outbound_audio = False
# Start latency tracking for greeting
speak_start_time = time.time()
first_audio_sent = False
# Send track start event
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"output.audio.start",
trackId=self.session_id,
)
}, priority=10)
self._is_bot_speaking = True
# Stream TTS audio
async for chunk in self.tts_service.synthesize_stream(text):
if self._interrupt_event.is_set():
logger.info("TTS interrupted by barge-in")
break
# Track and log first audio packet latency (TTFB)
if not first_audio_sent:
ttfb_ms = (time.time() - speak_start_time) * 1000
first_audio_sent = True
logger.info(f"[TTFB] Greeting first audio packet latency: {ttfb_ms:.0f}ms (session {self.session_id})")
# Send TTFB event to client
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"metrics.ttfb",
trackId=self.session_id,
latencyMs=round(ttfb_ms),
)
}, priority=25)
# Send audio to client
await self._send_audio(chunk.audio, priority=50)
# Small delay to prevent flooding
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
# Send track end event
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"output.audio.end",
trackId=self.session_id,
)
}, priority=10)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.info("TTS cancelled")
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"TTS error: {e}")
finally:
self._is_bot_speaking = False
async def _handle_barge_in(self) -> None:
"""Handle user barge-in (interruption)."""
if not self._is_bot_speaking:
return
logger.info("Barge-in detected - interrupting bot speech")
# Reset barge-in tracking
self._barge_in_speech_start_time = None
self._barge_in_speech_frames = 0
self._barge_in_silence_frames = 0
# IMPORTANT: Signal interruption FIRST to stop audio sending
self._interrupt_event.set()
self._is_bot_speaking = False
self._drop_outbound_audio = True
# Send interrupt event to client IMMEDIATELY
# This must happen BEFORE canceling services, so client knows to discard in-flight audio
await self._send_event({
**ev(
"response.interrupted",
trackId=self.session_id,
)
}, priority=0)
# Cancel TTS
if self.tts_service:
await self.tts_service.cancel()
# Cancel LLM
if self.llm_service and hasattr(self.llm_service, 'cancel'):
self.llm_service.cancel()
# Interrupt conversation only if there is no active turn task.
# When a turn task exists, it will handle end_assistant_turn() to avoid double callbacks.
if not (self._current_turn_task and not self._current_turn_task.done()):
await self.conversation.interrupt()
# Reset for new user turn
await self.conversation.start_user_turn()
self._audio_buffer = b""
self.eou_detector.reset()
async def _stop_current_speech(self) -> None:
"""Stop any current speech task."""
self._drop_outbound_audio = True
if self._current_turn_task and not self._current_turn_task.done():
self._interrupt_event.set()
self._current_turn_task.cancel()
try:
await self._current_turn_task
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
# Ensure underlying services are cancelled to avoid leaking work/audio
if self.tts_service:
await self.tts_service.cancel()
if self.llm_service and hasattr(self.llm_service, 'cancel'):
self.llm_service.cancel()
self._is_bot_speaking = False
self._interrupt_event.clear()
async def cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Cleanup pipeline resources."""
logger.info(f"Cleaning up DuplexPipeline for session {self.session_id}")
self._running = False
await self._stop_current_speech()
if self._outbound_task and not self._outbound_task.done():
await self._enqueue_outbound("stop", None, priority=-1000)
await self._outbound_task
self._outbound_task = None
# Disconnect services
if self.llm_service:
await self.llm_service.disconnect()
if self.tts_service:
await self.tts_service.disconnect()
if self.asr_service:
await self.asr_service.disconnect()
def _get_timestamp_ms(self) -> int:
"""Get current timestamp in milliseconds."""
import time
return int(time.time() * 1000)
@property
def is_speaking(self) -> bool:
"""Check if bot is currently speaking."""
return self._is_bot_speaking
@property
def state(self) -> ConversationState:
"""Get current conversation state."""
return self.conversation.state